CN112998627B - Endoscope light flux automatic detection compensation method and endoscope system - Google Patents

Endoscope light flux automatic detection compensation method and endoscope system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112998627B
CN112998627B CN202110232827.5A CN202110232827A CN112998627B CN 112998627 B CN112998627 B CN 112998627B CN 202110232827 A CN202110232827 A CN 202110232827A CN 112998627 B CN112998627 B CN 112998627B
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China
Prior art keywords
light source
light
luminous flux
point
endoscope
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CN112998627A (en
Inventor
黎建霞
陈魁
孙宇
邓安鹏
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Chongqing Jinshan Medical Technology Research Institute Co Ltd
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Chongqing Jinshan Medical Technology Research Institute Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B1/00Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
    • A61B1/00002Operational features of endoscopes
    • A61B1/00057Operational features of endoscopes provided with means for testing or calibration
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B1/00Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
    • A61B1/00002Operational features of endoscopes
    • A61B1/00004Operational features of endoscopes characterised by electronic signal processing
    • A61B1/00006Operational features of endoscopes characterised by electronic signal processing of control signals
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B1/00Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
    • A61B1/00163Optical arrangements
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B1/00Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
    • A61B1/06Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor with illuminating arrangements
    • A61B1/0661Endoscope light sources
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01JMEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
    • G01J1/00Photometry, e.g. photographic exposure meter
    • G01J1/42Photometry, e.g. photographic exposure meter using electric radiation detectors
    • G01J1/4228Photometry, e.g. photographic exposure meter using electric radiation detectors arrangements with two or more detectors, e.g. for sensitivity compensation

Abstract

The invention discloses an endoscope luminous flux automatic detection compensation method and an endoscope system, wherein the compensation method comprises the following steps: 1) a plurality of luminous flux detection points are arranged on an optical path of the mirror body; 2) enabling the light source to obtain a real-time difference value between a real-time parameter of each luminous flux detection point position and a preset initial parameter, and obtaining a difference offset between the real-time difference value and the preset difference value; 3) the light source compensates the light flux of the mirror body according to the difference offset, and the light output level of the light source is changed. The endoscope luminous flux automatic detection compensation method can compensate the luminous flux of the endoscope body, change the light output level of the light source, keep the imaging picture brightness and the picture quality of the endoscope system unchanged, prolong the service life of the endoscope body, and improve the utilization rate of the light source and the energy consumption conversion ratio.

Description

Endoscope light flux automatic detection compensation method and endoscope system
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of endoscopes, in particular to an endoscope luminous flux automatic detection and compensation method and an endoscope system.
Background
In the prior art, the luminous flux parameters of the endoscope body are measured by three-party equipment before delivery, and an endoscope system cannot detect the luminous flux parameters of the adaptive endoscope body.
However, in actual use, the light flux parameter of the mirror changes with the aging of the mirror, resulting in the following problems: the imaging picture brightness of the endoscope system becomes dark, and the imaging picture quality is reduced; the energy conversion ratio of the light source is reduced, which is not beneficial to energy saving; increase the operation time of the user, eliminate the fault time and reduce the focus detection rate.
Those skilled in the art have therefore been devoted to developing an endoscope system having an automatic light flux detection compensation function.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art, an object of the present invention is to provide an endoscope system having an automatic light flux detection and compensation function.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides an automatic detection and compensation method for endoscope luminous flux, comprising the following steps:
1) a plurality of luminous flux detection points are arranged on an optical path of the mirror body;
2) enabling the light source to obtain a real-time difference value between a real-time parameter of each luminous flux detection point position and a preset initial parameter, and obtaining a difference offset between the real-time difference value and the preset difference value;
3) the light source compensates the light flux of the mirror body according to the difference offset, and the light output level of the light source is changed.
Preferably, in step 2), when the real-time difference value of a certain luminous flux detection point deviates from the preset difference value, the luminous flux detection point is defined as a previous-stage dead point, and the difference deviation amount of the previous-stage dead point is compared with the difference deviation amount of a subsequent-stage dead point.
Further, in step 3), when the differential offset of the subsequent point location is the same as the differential offset of the previous point location, the light source compensates the luminous flux of the mirror body according to the differential offset of the previous point location, and the light output quantity set by the light source is increased to a corresponding level.
Further, in step 3), when the differential offset of the subsequent point location is greater than that of the previous-stage point location, the subsequent point location is defined as the next-stage point location, so that the light source compensates the light flux of the mirror body according to the differential offset of the next-stage point location, and the light output amount set by the light source is increased to a corresponding level.
The invention also provides an endoscope system, which comprises a light source, a light guide part, an operating handle and an insertion part which are connected in sequence, wherein at least two point position rings capable of detecting light flux are arranged between the light guide part and the insertion part;
the light guide part is provided with a central control unit which is respectively and electrically connected with the point ring and the light source, and initial parameters of the point ring are stored in the central control unit;
and the light source is provided with a light flux compensation unit which is used for acquiring the difference offset between the real-time difference value and the preset difference value of the point position ring and compensating the light flux of the mirror body according to the difference offset so as to change the light output level of the light source.
Preferably, the point location ring comprises an annular flexible PCB, at least two parallel photo resistors are arranged on the PCB, and the at least two photo resistors are annularly arranged on the PCB.
Preferably, the number of the photoresistors is four, and an included angle between every two adjacent photoresistors is 90 degrees.
Preferably, the entrance of the light guide part is provided with a first point ring; a second point position ring is arranged at the midpoint of the light guide part and the operating handle; a third position ring is arranged at the inlet of the operating handle; the outlet of the operating handle is provided with a fourth position ring; a fifth point position ring is arranged at the midpoint of the operating handle and the inserting part; a sixth point position ring is arranged at the rear end of the inserting part; a seventh point position ring is arranged at the middle point of the insertion part; the front end of the insertion part is provided with an eighth dot position ring.
The beneficial effects of the invention are: the endoscope system can detect the real-time change condition of the luminous flux of the endoscope body, so that when the luminous flux of the endoscope body changes, the luminous flux change of the endoscope body is automatically compensated by the endoscope light source; meanwhile, the lens body fault point can be positioned, the fault removing time is shortened, and the lens body maintenance efficiency is improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a flowchart of a method for automatically detecting and compensating for the luminous flux of an endoscope according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of an endoscope system in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a site ring in an endoscopic system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, wherein the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", and the like, as used herein, refer to an orientation or positional relationship indicated in the drawings, which is for convenience and simplicity of description, and does not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or components must be in a particular orientation, constructed and operated in a particular manner, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. The terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
As shown in fig. 1, a flow chart of an endoscope light flux automatic detection compensation method includes the following steps:
and S1, arranging a plurality of luminous flux detection points on the optical path of the mirror body.
And S2, enabling the light source to acquire real-time difference values between the real-time parameters of the light flux detection points and the preset initial parameters, and acquiring difference offset between the real-time difference values and the preset difference values.
Specifically, when the real-time difference value of a certain luminous flux detection point deviates from the preset difference value, the luminous flux detection point is defined as a preceding stage dead point, and the difference offset of the preceding stage dead point is compared with the difference offset of a subsequent stage dead point.
And S3, compensating the light flux of the mirror body by the light source according to the difference offset, and changing the light output level of the light source.
Specifically, when the differential offset of the subsequent point location is the same as that of the previous-stage point location, the light source compensates the luminous flux of the mirror body according to the differential offset of the previous-stage point location, and the light output quantity set by the light source is increased to a corresponding level.
When the difference offset of the subsequent point location is larger than that of the preceding-stage point location, the subsequent point location is defined as the rear-stage point location, so that the light source compensates the luminous flux of the mirror body according to the difference offset of the rear-stage point location, and the light output quantity set by the light source is increased to a corresponding level.
The endoscope luminous flux automatic detection compensation method can compensate the luminous flux of the endoscope body, change the light output level of the light source, keep the imaging picture brightness and the picture quality of the endoscope system unchanged, prolong the service life of the endoscope body, and improve the utilization rate of the light source and the energy consumption conversion ratio.
As shown in fig. 2, the above-mentioned method for automatically detecting and compensating the luminous flux of the endoscope can be implemented by an endoscope system including a light source, a light guide 20, an operating handle 30 and an insertion portion 40 connected in sequence, and at least two spot rings 10 capable of detecting the luminous flux are disposed between the light guide 20 and the insertion portion 40.
The light guide part 20 is provided with a central control unit 21 electrically connected to the spot ring 10 and the light source, respectively, and the central control unit 21 stores initial parameters of the spot ring 10.
The light source is provided with a light flux compensation unit for acquiring the difference offset between the real-time difference value and the preset difference value of the point position ring 10, and compensating the light flux of the mirror body according to the difference offset so as to change the light output level of the light source.
As shown in fig. 3, the dot site ring 10 includes a flexible PCB 11 having a ring shape, and at least two photo resistors 12 connected in parallel are disposed on the PCB 11. In this embodiment, the number of the photo resistors 12 is four, an included angle between two adjacent photo resistors 12 is 90 °, and the four photo resistors 12 are annularly arranged on the PCB 11.
In this embodiment, the entrance of the light guide 20 is provided with a first dot ring 10 a; a second dot position ring 10b is disposed at the midpoint between the light guide part 20 and the handle 30; the inlet of the operating handle 30 is provided with a third position ring 10 c; the outlet of the operating handle 30 is provided with a fourth potential ring 10 d; a fifth point ring 10e is arranged at the midpoint between the operating handle 30 and the inserting part 40; a sixth position ring 10f is arranged at the rear end of the insertion part 40; a seventh dot position ring 10g is provided at the midpoint of the insertion portion 40; an eighth click ring 10h is provided at the front end of the insertion portion 40.
In the endoscope system, point position rings for detection are arranged at the eight point positions, all the point position rings are converged to a central control unit positioned in the light guide part, the central control unit transmits the light to the light source through a bus interface, and a luminous flux compensation unit in the light source performs compensation logic after counting luminous flux values of all the point positions uploaded by the endoscope body.
The endoscope system marks the zero position of each point position before leaving a factory, and stores the parameters of each detection point position ring in the central control unit. When the endoscope system is started to work, the light source can lead in initial parameters of the central control unit, and after the initial parameters are led in, the central control unit collects real-time parameters of each point ring at regular time and uploads the real-time parameters to the luminous flux compensation unit.
The luminous flux compensation unit monitors whether the difference value (namely the real-time difference value) of the real-time parameter of each point location ring relative to the initial parameter of each point location ring changes correspondingly according to the preset light output quantity grade of the light source, inquires the preset difference value of each point location ring according to the point location number of the point location ring, when the real-time difference value of a certain point location ring deviates from the preset difference value, the point location ring is a preceding stage bad ring, for example, the first stage bad ring is called as a first stage bad ring, the difference value deviation amount is recorded, and then the first stage bad ring is compared with the next point location ring.
If the difference offset of the point position rings of all subsequent point positions is the same as that of the first-stage bad ring, the bad ring of the lens body only has the first-stage bad ring, and the luminous flux compensation unit compensates the luminous flux of the lens body according to the difference offset of the first-stage bad ring, so that the light output level set by the light source is automatically improved.
If the difference offset of the next point position ring is larger than that of the first-stage point position ring, the point position ring is a next-stage bad ring, for example, the next-stage bad ring can be called as a second-stage bad ring, the luminous flux compensation unit compensates the luminous flux of the lens body according to the difference offset of the second-stage bad ring, and the light output level set by the light source is automatically improved.
If a point position ring with a difference offset larger than that of the second-stage bad ring is found behind the second-stage bad ring, the luminous flux compensation unit sequentially calibrates the later-stage bad rings and compensates according to the difference offset of the last-stage bad ring.
If the endoscope body needs to be maintained, the point position number of the bad ring calibrated by the endoscope system indicates the aging position of the endoscope body, the endoscope body can be maintained in a segmented mode, the fault removal time is shortened, and the maintenance efficiency is improved.
The foregoing detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the invention has been presented. It should be understood that numerous modifications and variations could be devised by those skilled in the art in light of the present teachings without departing from the inventive concepts. Therefore, the technical solutions available to those skilled in the art through logic analysis, reasoning and limited experiments based on the prior art according to the concept of the present invention should be within the scope of protection defined by the claims.

Claims (8)

1. An endoscope luminous flux automatic detection compensation method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
1) a plurality of luminous flux detection points are arranged on an optical path of the mirror body;
2) enabling the light source to obtain a real-time difference value between a real-time parameter of each luminous flux detection point position and a preset initial parameter, and obtaining a difference offset between the real-time difference value and the preset difference value;
3) the light source compensates the light flux of the mirror body according to the difference offset, and the light output level of the light source is changed.
2. The automatic detection and compensation method for the luminous flux of the endoscope according to claim 1, wherein: in step 2), when the real-time difference value of a certain luminous flux detection point deviates from the preset difference value, the luminous flux detection point is defined as a preceding stage dead point, and the difference offset of the preceding stage dead point is compared with the difference offset of a subsequent stage dead point.
3. The automatic detection and compensation method for the luminous flux of the endoscope according to claim 2, wherein: in step 3), when the differential offset of the subsequent point location is the same as that of the previous point location, the light source compensates the luminous flux of the mirror body according to the differential offset of the previous point location, and the light output quantity set by the light source is increased to a corresponding level.
4. The automatic detection and compensation method for the luminous flux of the endoscope according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that: in step 3), when the differential offset of the subsequent point location is greater than that of the previous-stage point location, the subsequent point location is defined as the next-stage point location, so that the light source compensates the luminous flux of the mirror body according to the differential offset of the next-stage point location, and the light output quantity set by the light source is increased to a corresponding level.
5. An endoscope system comprising a light source, a light guide section (20), an operating handle (30), and an insertion section (40) connected in this order, characterized in that: at least two point position rings (10) capable of detecting light flux are arranged between the light guide part (20) and the insertion part (40);
the light guide part (20) is provided with a central control unit (21) which is respectively electrically connected with the point position ring (10) and the light source, and initial parameters of the point position ring (10) are stored in the central control unit (21);
and the light source is provided with a light flux compensation unit which is used for acquiring the difference offset between the real-time difference value and the preset difference value of the point position ring (10) and compensating the light flux of the mirror body according to the difference offset so as to change the light outlet quantity grade of the light source.
6. The endoscopic system of claim 5 wherein: the dot position ring (10) comprises an annular flexible PCB (11), at least two parallel light-sensitive resistors (12) are arranged on the PCB (11), and the light-sensitive resistors (12) are annularly arranged on the PCB (11).
7. The endoscopic system of claim 6 wherein: the number of the photoresistors (12) is four, and the included angle between every two adjacent photoresistors (12) is 90 degrees.
8. An endoscope system according to any of claims 5 to 7 and wherein: a first dot ring (10a) is arranged at the entrance of the light guide part (20); a second point position ring (10b) is arranged at the midpoint of the light guide part (20) and the operating handle (30); a third position ring (10c) is arranged at the inlet of the operating handle (30); the outlet of the operating handle (30) is provided with a fourth potential ring (10 d); a fifth point position ring (10e) is arranged at the midpoint of the operating handle (30) and the inserting part (40); a sixth point position ring (10f) is arranged at the rear end of the insertion part (40); a seventh dot position ring (10g) is arranged at the midpoint of the insertion part (40); an eighth dot position ring (10h) is arranged at the front end of the insertion part (40).
CN202110232827.5A 2021-03-03 2021-03-03 Endoscope light flux automatic detection compensation method and endoscope system Active CN112998627B (en)

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