CN112996681A - Vehicle heating system and vehicle including same - Google Patents

Vehicle heating system and vehicle including same Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112996681A
CN112996681A CN201980072444.7A CN201980072444A CN112996681A CN 112996681 A CN112996681 A CN 112996681A CN 201980072444 A CN201980072444 A CN 201980072444A CN 112996681 A CN112996681 A CN 112996681A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
vehicle
heat
electrolytic water
main body
heating system
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Pending
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CN201980072444.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
金诺儿
金荣太
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication of CN112996681A publication Critical patent/CN112996681A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60HARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
    • B60H1/00Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
    • B60H1/22Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices the heat being derived otherwise than from the propulsion plant
    • B60H1/2215Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices the heat being derived otherwise than from the propulsion plant the heat being derived from electric heaters
    • B60H1/2221Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices the heat being derived otherwise than from the propulsion plant the heat being derived from electric heaters arrangements of electric heaters for heating an intermediate liquid
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60HARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
    • B60H1/00Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60HARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
    • B60H1/00Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
    • B60H1/00357Air-conditioning arrangements specially adapted for particular vehicles
    • B60H1/00385Air-conditioning arrangements specially adapted for particular vehicles for vehicles having an electrical drive, e.g. hybrid or fuel cell
    • B60H1/00392Air-conditioning arrangements specially adapted for particular vehicles for vehicles having an electrical drive, e.g. hybrid or fuel cell for electric vehicles having only electric drive means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60HARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
    • B60H1/00Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
    • B60H1/22Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices the heat being derived otherwise than from the propulsion plant
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H1/00Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
    • F24H1/10Continuous-flow heaters, i.e. heaters in which heat is generated only while the water is flowing, e.g. with direct contact of the water with the heating medium
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H1/00Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
    • F24H1/10Continuous-flow heaters, i.e. heaters in which heat is generated only while the water is flowing, e.g. with direct contact of the water with the heating medium
    • F24H1/101Continuous-flow heaters, i.e. heaters in which heat is generated only while the water is flowing, e.g. with direct contact of the water with the heating medium using electric energy supply
    • F24H1/106Continuous-flow heaters, i.e. heaters in which heat is generated only while the water is flowing, e.g. with direct contact of the water with the heating medium using electric energy supply with electrodes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60HARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
    • B60H1/00Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
    • B60H1/22Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices the heat being derived otherwise than from the propulsion plant
    • B60H2001/2259Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices the heat being derived otherwise than from the propulsion plant output of a control signal

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Air-Conditioning For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)

Abstract

One embodiment of the present invention discloses a vehicle heating system for heating an interior space where a vehicle occupant is located, including: a main body portion configured to dispose electrolytic water therein; an electrode portion including a plurality of electrodes disposed on the main body portion and formed so that at least one region is in contact with the electrolyzed water in the main body portion; and a heat storage unit for heating the electrolytic water in the main body by an electric current supplied to the electrode unit and then discharging and transferring the heated electrolytic water.

Description

Vehicle heating system and vehicle including same
Technical Field
The present invention relates to a vehicle heating system and a vehicle including the same.
Background
Due to the development of technology, products using various technologies such as mechanical and electronic are being developed and produced. In addition, various vehicles are being produced as mobile devices, and various types of vehicles having new concepts are being researched.
In addition, such vehicles are equipped with various convenience facilities, such as a heating system that is located in an interior space of the vehicle and provides comfort to a driver or a passenger of the vehicle driving the vehicle.
On the other hand, the vehicle includes various components for movement and control, and space utilization for a vehicle heating system is not easy.
Further, since a vehicle not equipped with an internal combustion engine, for example, an electric vehicle cannot utilize heat generated by the internal combustion engine, there is a limitation in easily embodying a system for heating a vehicle.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical subject
The present invention can provide a vehicle heating system capable of easily heating an interior space where a vehicle occupant is present, and a vehicle including the same.
Technical scheme
One embodiment of the present invention discloses a vehicle heating system for heating an interior space where a vehicle occupant is located, including: a main body portion configured to dispose electrolytic water therein; an electrode portion including a plurality of electrodes disposed on the main body portion and formed so that at least one region is in contact with the electrolyzed water in the main body portion; and a heat storage unit for heating the electrolytic water in the main body by an electric current supplied to the electrode unit and then discharging and transferring the heated electrolytic water.
In this embodiment, the outside air can be heated by the heat generated by the heat receiving portion, and the heated air is transferred to the interior space of the vehicle for heating.
In this embodiment, one or more flow path portions may be provided between the main body portion and the heat receiving portion.
In this embodiment, the electrolytic water supply device may further include a pump portion disposed between the main body portion and the heat accommodating portion and configured to control a flow of the electrolytic water.
In this embodiment, the heat generated by the vehicle heating system may be transmitted to the interior space of the vehicle through a connection portion formed between the vehicle heating system and the interior space.
Another embodiment of the present invention discloses a vehicle, including: an interior space in which a vehicle occupant is located; and a vehicle heating system that heats the interior space; the vehicle heating system includes a main body configured to dispose electrolytic water therein, an electrode unit including a plurality of electrodes disposed on the main body and configured to be in contact with the electrolytic water in at least one region in the main body, and a heat accommodating unit configured to heat and transmit the electrolytic water in the main body by an electric current supplied to the electrode unit; the air heated by the heat receiving part is transferred to the inner space.
In this embodiment, the vehicle may not have an internal combustion engine.
Other aspects, features, and advantages besides those described above will become apparent from the following drawings, claims, and summary.
Effects of the invention
The present invention provides a vehicle heating system and a vehicle including the same, which can easily heat an interior space where a vehicle occupant is located.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating a vehicle to which a vehicle heating system according to an embodiment of the present invention is applied.
Fig. 2 is a diagram specifically illustrating the vehicle heating system of fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a diagram specifically illustrating a vehicle heating system according to another embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a diagram specifically illustrating a vehicle heating system according to still another embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a diagram specifically illustrating a vehicle heating system according to still another embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram illustrating a vehicle to which a vehicle heating system according to another embodiment of the present invention is applied.
Fig. 7 is a diagram specifically illustrating the vehicle heating system of fig. 6.
Fig. 8 is a diagram illustrating an alternative embodiment of the supply unit of fig. 7.
Fig. 9 is a diagram for explaining the configuration of the main body of the vehicle heating system of fig. 7.
Fig. 10 is a view showing an alternative embodiment of the main body of the vehicle heating system of fig. 7.
Fig. 11 is a diagram illustrating an alternative example of one configuration of the vehicle heating system of fig. 7.
Fig. 12 is a schematic diagram illustrating a vehicle to which a vehicle heating system according to still another embodiment of the present invention is applied.
Detailed Description
The configuration and operation of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention illustrated in the drawings.
While the invention is susceptible to various modifications and alternative forms, specific embodiments thereof are shown by way of example in the drawings and will herein be described in detail. The effects and features of the present invention and the method of achieving the same will be more apparent if referring to the embodiments described in detail later together with the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments disclosed below, and can be embodied in various forms.
The embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings, and the same or corresponding components will be denoted by the same reference numerals and the repetitive description thereof will be omitted.
In the following embodiments, the terms first, second, etc. are not limitative, but are used for the purpose of distinguishing one constituent element from other constituent elements.
In the following embodiments, expressions in the singular number include expressions in the plural number as long as they are not explicitly expressed differently in the language.
In the following embodiments, the terms including or having, etc. mean the presence of the features or components described in the specification, and do not exclude the possibility of addition of one or more other features or components.
In the drawings, the sizes of the constituent elements may be exaggerated or reduced for convenience of explanation. For example, the size and thickness of each component shown in the drawings are arbitrarily shown for convenience of description, and thus the present invention is not necessarily limited to the contents shown in the drawings.
In the following embodiments, the x-axis, the y-axis, and the z-axis are not limited to three axes on a rectangular coordinate system, but may be interpreted in a broad sense including the same. For example, the x-axis, y-axis, and z-axis may be orthogonal to each other, but may also refer to different directions that are orthogonal to each other.
In the case where a certain embodiment may be variously embodied, a specific process sequence may be executed in a different order from the described one. For example, two steps described in succession may be executed substantially simultaneously, or may be executed in the order reverse to the order described.
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating a vehicle to which a vehicle heating system according to an embodiment of the present invention is applied, and fig. 2 is a diagram specifically illustrating the vehicle heating system of fig. 1.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a vehicle CU is schematically illustrated. The vehicle CU illustrates a car.
Although not shown, the vehicle may also include a station wagon, sport utility vehicle SUV, bus, or truck.
The vehicle CU may comprise an interior space CUI, which may comprise, for example, a space in which a driver or a passenger of the vehicle is located.
The vehicle heating system 100 may be disposed in the vehicle CU, for example, may be disposed inside the vehicle CU. As an alternative embodiment, at least one zone of the vehicle heating system 100 may be disposed inside the vehicle CU, and one zone may be disposed outside the vehicle CU.
It may be formed such that the heat generated by the vehicle heating system 100 can be transferred to the internal space CUI.
As an alternative embodiment, the connection portion IL may be disposed between the vehicle heating system 100 and the internal space CUI.
As an alternative example, the vehicle heating system 100 may be disposed so as to be different from the internal space CUI when disposed in the vehicle CU.
The vehicle heating system 100 is explained with reference to fig. 2.
The vehicle heating system 100 may include a main body 110, an electrode portion 120, a first flow path portion 101, a second flow path portion 102, and a heat receiving portion 190.
The body part 110 may be formed to accommodate the electrode part 120. In addition, the body part 110 may be formed to be able to contain the electrolyzed water IL.
The electrolyzed water IL may be of various kinds. For example, the electrolytic water IL may contain an electrolyte solution, and may include, as specific examples, distilled water, filtered water, mineral water, tap water, and the like, which are appropriately diluted with one or more of various kinds of electrolyte solutions.
The electrolyte substance contained in the electrolyzed water IL may be various types including an inorganic substance such as edible soda, nitrite, silicate, and polyphosphate, an amine, an oxygen-containing acid, and a rust inhibitor containing the main component.
The body part 110 may have various forms, and may be formed to accommodate the electrode part 120, and as an alternative embodiment, may be formed such that one end of the electrode part 120 is spaced apart from one surface of the body part 110.
The electrolytic water IL in the body portion 110 may be heated by joule heat by controlling the electric current supplied through the electrode portion 120, and the electrolytic water IL heated in the body portion 110 may become a primary heat supply source.
The body part 110 may be formed of various materials. For example, the body 110 may be formed of a durable material, and may be formed of a metal material as a specific example.
As an alternative embodiment, the body portion 110 may be formed of an insulating material. For example, resin, ceramic may be included.
As another example, the body part 110 may include teflon resin as fluorine resin.
As an alternative embodiment, at least an inner side surface adjacent to the electrolytic water IL among the surfaces of the body part 110 may include an insulating layer, for example, may include a teflon resin layer. Such a teflon resin layer may be an insulating teflon layer.
In addition, as an alternative embodiment, an inner side surface adjacent to the electrolyzed water IL among the surfaces of the body portion 110 may include an antistatic teflon resin layer.
The body part 110 may have various forms, and may have a form similar to a pillar as a form in which the inside is empty.
The electrode portion 120 may be disposed in contact with the electrolytic water IL in the main body portion 110. The electrode portion 120 may include a plurality of electrodes 121, 122, 123.
For example, the electrode unit 120 may include 3 electrodes 121, 122, and 123 arranged in a triangular form, specifically, in a form similar to an equilateral triangle, as a 3-phase form.
As another alternative, although not shown, the electrode portion 120 may include 2 electrodes as a 2-phase configuration.
The electrodes 121, 122, and 123 of the electrode unit 120 can be connected to a power supply to receive electric current.
As an alternative embodiment, in each electrode 121, 122, 123, one region of the electrode 121, 122, 123 may be connected to the conductive portion WL so as to receive current. The conductive portion WL may be a wire in a metal wire form.
The conductive portion WL may be disposed in a region disposed outside the main body portion 110 so as not to contact the electrolytic water IL, and may be formed outside the main body portion 110 so as to be connected to the electrodes 121, 122, and 123.
The first flow path portion 101 may be formed to be connected to the body portion 110. The first flow path portion 101 may be formed to be connected to the main body portion 110 so that the electrolyzed water IL is discharged from the main body portion 110.
The electrolytic water IL coming out of the main body 110, for example, the electrolytic water IL heated by the electric current supplied to the electrode portion 120, can be transferred to the heat accommodating portion 190 through the first flow path portion 101.
As an alternative embodiment, the first flow path portion 101 may be connected to an upper portion in the region of the body portion 110, such an "upper portion" may be the region of the body portion 110 remote from the ground. This makes it possible to easily flow the electrolytic water IL heated in the main body 110 out to the first channel 101.
As another example, the first channel portion 101 may be connected to a lower portion or a side surface area of the body portion 110.
As an alternative example, the pump section PP may be arranged so as to be connected to the first channel section 101.
The pump section PP can apply pressure so that the electrolytic water IL heated in the main body section 110 is easily transferred to the heat accommodating section 190 through the first flow path section 101. When the heated electrolyzed water IL is transferred from the first channel portion 101 to the heat storage portion 190 by the control of the pump portion PP, the amount and flow rate of the electrolyzed water IL passing through can be controlled.
As an alternative embodiment, a valve unit VT may be disposed in connection with the first channel unit 101.
The valve unit VT may be formed such that the electrolytic water IL heated in the main body 110 is transferred to the heat storage unit 190 through the first flow path unit 101, and vapor pressure generated by the temperature of the electrolytic water IL continuously heated is discharged, or may be formed such that air is additionally introduced when the temperature is reversed.
As an alternative embodiment, the valve unit VT includes a valve or the like, and the discharge of the vapor pressure of the first channel unit 101 may be controlled selectively at a desired timing.
As an alternative embodiment, the valve unit VT may be disposed between the pump unit PP and the heat accommodating unit 190. This makes it possible to easily control the pressure increase due to excessive flow and boiling of the electrolytic water IL in the first channel section 101, which may occur in an abnormal state during operation of the pump section PP.
As another alternative, the valve unit VT may be disposed between the pump unit PP and the main body 110.
The first flow path portion 101 may be formed of various materials. For example, the first channel part 101 may be formed of a material having durability and heat resistance so as to withstand rapid flow and heating of the electrolytic water IL, and may be formed of a metal material as a specific example.
As an alternative embodiment, the first flow path part 101 may be formed of an insulating material. For example, resin, ceramic may be included.
As another example, the first flow path portion 101 may include teflon resin as fluororesin.
As an alternative example, at least the inner surface of the first channel part 101 adjacent to the electrolytic water IL may include a teflon resin layer. Such a teflon resin layer may be an insulating teflon layer.
In addition, as an alternative example, an inner side surface adjacent to the electrolytic water IL among the surfaces of the first channel part 101 may include an antistatic teflon resin layer.
In an alternative embodiment, the inner surface of the region of the first channel section 101, which is connected to the pump section PP and the valve section VT, may include an antistatic teflon resin layer.
The second flow path part 102 may be formed to be connected with the body part 110. The second flow path part 102 may be formed to be connected to the body part 110 so that the electrolyzed water IL flows into the body part 110.
The electrolytic water IL coming out of the main body 110, for example, the electrolytic water IL heated by the electric current supplied to the electrode portion 120, can be transferred to the heat accommodating portion 190 through the first flow path portion 101.
The electrolytic water IL contained in the heat containing portion 190 may be electrolytic water IL having a decreased temperature, i.e., in a cooled state, and such electrolytic water IL may flow into the body portion 110 through the second flow path portion 102.
The electrolytic water IL flowing through the second flow path portion 102 is heated by the current of the electrode portion 120, and can flow out again toward the heat storage unit 190 through the first flow path portion 101.
As an alternative embodiment, the second flow path portion 102 may be connected to a lower portion in the region of the body portion 110, such "lower portion" being the region of the body portion 110 that is closer to the ground than the upper face to which the first flow path portion 101 is connected.
As another example, the second flow path portion 102 may be connected to an upper or lateral area of the body portion 110.
As an alternative embodiment, a supplement section 150 may be disposed so as to be connected to the second flow path section 102.
The replenishing unit 150 may be connected to the second channel unit 102 to supply the electrolyzed water IL to the second channel unit 102.
As an alternative embodiment, the replenishing unit 150 may be connected to a supply unit (not shown) provided separately, and the supply unit receives the supply of the electrolyzed water IL.
The replenishing portion 150 may be connected to the second flow path portion 102 and may supply the electrolytic water IL so as to collect the electrolytic water IL having a lower temperature than the electrolytic water IL flowing through the first flow path portion 101. This can reduce or prevent flooding, abnormal increase in vapor pressure, or the like caused by rapid additional replenishment of the heated electrolytic water IL in the first channel portion 101.
The second flow path portion 102 may be formed of various materials. For example, the second channel part 102 may be formed of a material having durability and heat resistance so as to withstand rapid flow and heating of the electrolytic water IL, and may be formed of a metal material as a specific example.
As an alternative embodiment, the second flow path part 102 may be formed of an insulating material. For example, resin, ceramic may be included.
As another example, the second flow path portion 102 may include teflon resin as fluororesin.
As an alternative example, at least an inner side surface of the second channel part 102 adjacent to the electrolytic water IL may include an insulating layer, and may include a teflon resin layer, for example. Such a teflon resin layer may be an insulating teflon layer.
In addition, as an alternative example, an inner side surface adjacent to the electrolytic water IL among the surfaces of the second channel part 102 may include an antistatic teflon resin layer.
In addition, as an alternative embodiment, an inner side surface of a region connected to the supplementary portion 150 in the region of the second flow path portion 102 may include an antistatic teflon resin layer.
The electrolytic water IL heated by the electrode portion 120 in the main body 110 can be transferred from the first flow path portion 101 and stored in the heat storage portion 190.
The heated electrolyzed water IL delivered to the heat accommodating portion 190 serves as a heat source by which heat can be supplied to the internal space CUI of the vehicle CU, and for example, heat can be transferred to the internal space CUI through the connecting portion IL.
As an alternative embodiment, the outside air OAR flows into the vehicle heating system 100, is connected to the heat accommodating portion 190 and heats up, and this heated up heated air HAR can be supplied to the interior space CUI, for example, can be transferred to the interior space CUI through the connection portion IL.
As an alternative embodiment, such outside air OAR may be air flowing in from outside the vehicle CU.
Although not shown, as an alternative embodiment, a fan portion including one or more fans (fan) may be further included to accelerate the inflow of the outside air OAR.
Although not shown, as an alternative embodiment, a heat supply portion (not shown) may be further included, the heat supply portion (not shown) being disposed adjacent to the heat accommodating portion 190 and including one or more fans (fan) to efficiently supply the heating air HAR heated by being in contact with the heat accommodating portion 190 to the internal space CUI.
The heat receiving part 190 may be formed of various materials. For example, the heat receiving portion 190 may be formed of a material having durability and heat resistance so as to withstand rapid flow and heating of the electrolytic water IL, and may be formed of a metal material as a specific example.
As an alternative embodiment, the heat accommodating portion 190 may be formed of an insulating material. For example, resin, ceramic may be included.
As another example, the heat receiving part 190 may include teflon resin as a fluorine resin.
As an alternative example, at least an inner side surface adjacent to the electrolytic water IL among the surfaces of the heat accommodating portion 190 may include a teflon resin layer. Such a teflon resin layer may be an insulating teflon layer.
In addition, as an alternative example, an inner side surface adjacent to the electrolytic water IL among the surfaces of the heat accommodating portion 190 may include an antistatic teflon resin layer.
As an alternative embodiment, a temperature sensing part 140 may be provided to measure the temperature of the electrolyzed water IL, thereby controlling the heating degree of the electrolyzed water IL.
For example, the temperature sensing unit 140 may be connected to the second flow path unit 102 to measure the temperature of the electrolyzed water IL passing through the second flow path unit 102. Although not shown, the temperature sensing part 140 may be connected to the first channel part 101.
In addition, as an alternative embodiment, the temperature sensing part 140 may be formed and arranged to measure the temperature of the electrolyzed water IL in the second flow path part 102 in real time.
As an alternative embodiment, the temperature sensing unit 140 may be connected to the second flow path unit 102 to reduce or prevent the degradation of temperature measurement accuracy, the deterioration of performance, and the malfunction or the occurrence of a failure due to the heated electrolyzed water IL flowing through the first flow path unit 101.
As an alternative embodiment, a cooling part (not shown in the drawings) may be disposed adjacent to the temperature sensing part 140 in order to control overheating of the temperature sensing part 140.
The control part 130 may be formed to control the current connected to the electrode part 120.
As an alternative embodiment, the control part 130 may be connected to the conductive part WL connected to each of the electrodes 121, 122, 123 of the electrode part 120.
Thus, the control unit 130 can control the current applied to the electrode unit 120 in real time.
At this time, the control unit 130 may check the amount of current applied to the electrode unit 120 and control the current to be increased or decreased according to the set value.
As an alternative example, the control unit 130 may confirm the amount of current supplied to the electrode unit 120 in real time and control the current to be increased or decreased according to a set value, thereby reducing a rapid temperature change of the electrolyzed water IL.
In addition, as an alternative embodiment, the control unit 130 may be connected to the temperature sensing unit 140, and may control the current applied to the electrode unit 120 using the temperature measured by the temperature sensing unit 140. For example, when the temperature measured by the temperature sensing part 140 exceeds the normal setting range, the current connected to the electrode part 120 may be decreased to be lower than the normal setting range, and when the temperature measured by the temperature sensing part 140 is less than the normal setting range, the current connected to the electrode part 120 may be increased to be higher than the normal setting range.
At this time, the control portion 130 may have information of "decreased temperature" or "increased temperature" set higher or lower than such a normal setting range as a value set in advance.
In addition, as another example, the control part 130 may compare the measured temperature with a normal setting range, change the current according to "increase width" and "decrease width" corresponding to the difference value, and information on the current value to be changed according to such "increase width" and "decrease width" may be previously set, and the control part 130 may possess the information.
As an alternative embodiment, the control part 130 may be connected in a state of being spaced apart from the temperature sensing part 140 so as to perform communication.
As another example, the control part 130 may be disposed in connection with the temperature sensing part 140, and specifically, the control part 130 may be disposed on one surface of the temperature sensing part 140.
In addition, as another example, the control part 130 may be integrally formed with the temperature sensing part 140.
The control part 130 may have various forms so as to easily vary the current. For example, various kinds of switches may be included, and a contactless relay such as a Solid State Relay (SSR) may be included for sensitive and rapid control.
As an alternative embodiment, a cooling part (not shown in the drawings) may be disposed adjacent to the control part 130 in order to control the overheating of the control part 130.
In addition, as an alternative embodiment, it may be formed so that a user can control such a control portion 130, for example, so that a driver or a fellow passenger seated in the inner space CUI of the vehicle CU can control. For example, at least one region of the control unit 130 may be disposed toward the internal space CUI, and as another example, a controller (not shown) connected to the control unit 130 in a wired or wireless manner may be disposed in the internal space CUI, and the user may control the control unit 130 through the controller.
In the vehicle heating system of the present embodiment, the electrolytic water can be heated by controlling the current supplied to the electrode of the electrode unit in the main body. Such electrolyzed water can be transferred to the heat accommodating portion through the first flow path portion.
The outside air is heated by absorbing heat while passing through the heated electrolytic water transferred to the heat receiving portion, and the vehicle can be easily heated by the heated air. As a specific example, such heated air may be delivered to an interior space of a vehicle in which a driver or co-occupant of the vehicle is located.
Thus, the vehicle heating system does not require heat generated by the engine of the internal combustion engine, and can be easily applied to a vehicle without an internal combustion engine, for example, a vehicle such as an electric vehicle.
The electrolytic water in the heat accommodating portion can be re-flowed into the main body, and the heating of the electrolytic water and the transfer process to the heat accommodating portion are repeated. This can improve the efficiency of the heating process for the vehicle.
In addition, the control unit can easily control the current of the electrode unit, thereby precisely controlling the stable heating process of the electrolyzed water and easily adjusting the temperature of the vehicle interior space.
In addition, as an alternative embodiment, the main body portion in which the electrolyzed water is arranged, the space of the housing portion in which the electrolyzed water is transferred, the first channel portion and the second channel portion themselves or the inner space may be formed of an insulating material, and when the electrolyzed water flows, the leakage of the electric current to the outside is reduced or cut off, thereby realizing a safe and efficient vehicle heating system.
Fig. 3 is a diagram specifically illustrating a vehicle heating system according to another embodiment of the present invention.
If referring to FIG. 3, the vehicle (not shown) is not shown. The vehicle-related contents are the same as those described in the foregoing embodiment, and thus specific contents are omitted.
It may be formed such that heat generated by the vehicle heating system 200 can be transferred to the vehicle interior space where the driver or the fellow passenger of the vehicle stays.
As an alternative example, the connection portion IL may be disposed between the vehicle heating system 200 and a vehicle interior space where a vehicle user or a fellow passenger stays.
The vehicle heating system 200 may include a main body portion 210, an electrode portion 220, a first flow path portion 201, a second flow path portion 202, a heat receiving portion 280, and a first fan portion 290.
For convenience of explanation, the explanation will be focused on differences from the foregoing embodiments.
The body portion 210 may be formed to accommodate the electrode portion 220. In addition, the body portion 210 may be formed to be able to contain the electrolyzed water IL.
The electrolytic water IL in the body portion 210 may be heated by joule heat by controlling the electric current supplied through the electrode portion 220, and the electrolytic water IL heated in the body portion 210 may become a primary heat supply source.
The electrode portion 220 may be disposed in contact with the electrolytic water IL in the main body portion 210. The electrode portion 220 may include a plurality of electrodes 221, 222, 223.
For example, the electrode unit 220 may include 3 electrodes 221, 222, and 223 arranged in a triangular shape, specifically, in a shape similar to an equilateral triangle, as a 3-phase shape.
As another alternative, although not shown, the electrode portion 220 may include 2 electrodes as a 2-phase configuration.
The electrodes 221, 222, and 223 of the electrode unit 220 can be connected to a power supply to receive electric current.
As an alternative embodiment, in each of the electrodes 221, 222, 223, one region of the electrode 221, 222, 223 may be connected to the conductive portion WL so as to be connected to a current. The conductive portion WL may be a wire in a metal wire form.
The first flow path portion 201 may be formed to be connected with the body portion 210. The first flow path portion 201 may be formed to be connected to the body portion 210 so that the electrolyzed water IL is discharged from the body portion 210.
The electrolytic water IL discharged from the main body 210, for example, the electrolytic water IL heated by the electric current supplied to the electrode portion 220, can be transferred to the heat accommodating portion 280 through the first flow path portion 201.
As an alternative example, the pump section PP may be disposed so as to be connected to the first channel section 201.
As an alternative embodiment, a valve unit VT may be disposed in connection with the first channel unit 201.
As an alternative embodiment, the valve unit VT includes a valve or the like, and the discharge of the vapor pressure in the first channel unit 201 may be controlled selectively at a desired timing.
As an alternative example, the valve unit VT may be disposed between the pump unit PP and the heat accommodating unit 280.
As another alternative, the valve unit VT may be disposed between the pump unit PP and the main body 210.
The second flow path portion 202 may be formed to be connected with the body portion 210. The second flow path portion 202 may be formed to be connected to the body portion 210 so that the electrolyzed water IL flows into the body portion 210.
The electrolytic water IL discharged from the main body 210, for example, the electrolytic water IL heated by the electric current supplied to the electrode portion 220, can be transferred to the heat accommodating portion 280 through the first flow path portion 201.
The electrolytic water IL contained in the heat containing portion 280 may be electrolytic water IL having a decreased temperature, i.e., in a cooled state, and such electrolytic water IL may flow into the body portion 210 through the second flow path portion 202.
The electrolytic water IL flowing through the second channel portion 202 is heated by the current of the electrode portion 220, and can flow out again toward the heat storage portion 280 through the first channel portion 201.
As an alternative embodiment, a replenishment section 250 may be disposed so as to be connected to the second flow path section 202.
The replenishing unit 250 may be connected to the second channel unit 202 and may supply the electrolyzed water IL to the second channel unit 202.
As an alternative embodiment, the replenishing part 250 may be formed to be connected to a separately provided supply part (not shown in the drawings) to receive the supply of the electrolyzed water IL from the supply part.
The electrolytic water IL heated by the electrode portion 220 in the main body portion 210 can be transferred from the first flow path portion 201 and stored in the heat storage portion 280.
The heated electrolytic water IL delivered to the heat accommodating portion 280 serves as a heat source by which heat can be supplied to the interior space of the vehicle, and for example, heat can be transferred to the interior space through the connecting portion IL.
As an alternative embodiment, the outside air OAR flows into the vehicle heating system 200, meets the heat accommodating portion 280 and becomes heated, and this heated air HAR can be supplied to the interior space, for example, can be delivered to the interior space through the connecting portion IL.
As an alternative embodiment, such outside air OAR may be air flowing in from outside the vehicle.
The present embodiment may further include a first fan part 290 having one or more fans (fan) to accelerate inflow of the outside air OAR. As an alternative embodiment, the first fan part 290 may further include a control part or a power supply part that drives and controls the fan.
Although not shown, as an alternative embodiment, a heat supply portion (not shown) may be further included, the heat supply portion (not shown) being disposed adjacent to the heat accommodating portion 280 and including one or more fans (fan) to efficiently supply the heated air HAR heated by contact with the heat accommodating portion 280 to the internal space.
The heat receiving part 280 may be formed of various materials. For example, the heat receiving portion 280 may be formed of a material having durability and heat resistance so as to receive rapid flow and heating of the electrolytic water IL, and may be formed of a metal material as a specific example.
As an alternative embodiment, the heat accommodating portion 280 may be formed of an insulating material. For example, resin, ceramic may be included.
As another example, the heat capacity storage portion 280 may include teflon resin as fluororesin.
As an alternative example, at least an inner side surface of the heat accommodating portion 280 adjacent to the electrolytic water IL may include a teflon resin layer. Such a teflon resin layer may be an insulating teflon layer.
In addition, as an alternative example, an inner side surface adjacent to the electrolytic water IL among the surfaces of the heat accommodating portion 280 may include an antistatic teflon resin layer.
As an alternative embodiment, a temperature sensing part 240 may be provided to measure the temperature of the electrolyzed water IL, thereby controlling the heating degree of the electrolyzed water IL.
For example, the temperature sensing unit 240 may be connected to the second flow path unit 202 to measure the temperature of the electrolyzed water IL passing through the second flow path unit 202. Although not shown, the temperature sensing part 240 may be connected to the first flow path part 201.
In addition, as an alternative embodiment, the temperature sensing part 240 may be formed and arranged to measure the temperature of the electrolyzed water IL in the second flow path part 202 in real time.
As an alternative embodiment, the temperature sensing unit 240 may be connected to the second channel portion 202 to reduce or prevent the degradation of temperature measurement accuracy, the deterioration of performance, and the malfunction or the occurrence of a failure due to the heated electrolyzed water IL flowing through the first channel portion 201.
As an alternative embodiment, a cooling part (not shown in the drawings) may be disposed adjacent to the temperature sensing part 240 in order to control overheating of the temperature sensing part 240.
The control part 230 may be formed to control the current connected to the electrode part 220.
As an alternative embodiment, the control part 230 may be connected to the conductive part WL connected to each of the electrodes 221, 222, 223 of the electrode part 220.
Thus, the control unit 230 can control the current applied to the electrode unit 220 in real time.
At this time, the control unit 230 may check the amount of current applied to the electrode unit 220 and control the current to be increased or decreased according to the set value.
As an alternative example, the control unit 230 may confirm the amount of current supplied to the electrode unit 220 in real time and control the current to be increased or decreased according to the set value, thereby reducing the abrupt temperature change of the electrolyzed water IL.
In addition, as an alternative embodiment, the control unit 230 may be connected to the temperature sensing unit 240, and may control the current applied to the electrode unit 220 using the temperature measured by the temperature sensing unit 240. For example, when the temperature measured by the temperature sensing part 240 exceeds the normal setting range, the current connected to the electrode part 220 may be reduced to be lower than the normal setting range, and when the temperature measured by the temperature sensing part 240 is less than the normal setting range, the current connected to the electrode part 220 may be increased to be higher than the normal setting range.
At this time, the control part 230 may have information of "lowered temperature" or "raised temperature" set higher or lower than such a normal setting range as a value set in advance.
In addition, as another example, the control part 230 may compare the measured temperature with a normal setting range, change the current according to "increase width" and "decrease width" corresponding to the difference value, and information on the current value to be changed according to such "increase width" and "decrease width" may be previously set, and the control part 230 may possess the information.
As an alternative embodiment, the control part 230 may be connected in a state of being spaced apart from the temperature sensing part 240 so as to perform communication.
As another example, the control part 230 may be disposed in connection with the temperature sensing part 240, and specifically, the control part 230 may be disposed on one surface of the temperature sensing part 240.
In addition, as another example, the control part 230 may be integrally formed with the temperature sensing part 240.
The control part 230 may have various forms so as to easily vary the current. For example, various kinds of switches may be included, and a contactless relay such as a Solid State Relay (SSR) may be included for sensitive and rapid control.
As an alternative embodiment, a cooling portion (not shown in the drawings) may be disposed adjacent to the control portion 230 in order to control the overheating of the control portion 230.
In addition, as an alternative embodiment, it may be formed so that a user can control such a control portion 230, for example, so that a driver or a fellow passenger seated in the inner space of the vehicle can control. For example, at least one region of the control unit 230 may be disposed toward an internal space of the vehicle, and as another example, a controller (not shown) connected to the control unit 230 in a wired or wireless manner may be disposed in the internal space, and the user may control the control unit 230 through the controller.
In the vehicle heating system of the present embodiment, the electrolytic water can be heated by controlling the current supplied to the electrode of the electrode unit in the main body. Such electrolyzed water can be transferred to the heat accommodating portion through the first flow path portion.
The outside air is heated by absorbing heat while passing through the heated electrolytic water transferred to the heat receiving portion, and the vehicle can be easily heated by the heated air. As a specific example, such heated air may be delivered to an interior space of a vehicle in which a driver or co-occupant of the vehicle is located.
In addition, in the present embodiment, the first fan unit allows the external air to easily flow in, and the external air can be effectively transferred to the heat receiving unit, thereby improving the vehicle heating efficiency.
Thus, the vehicle heating system does not require heat generated by the engine of the internal combustion engine, and can be easily applied to a vehicle without an internal combustion engine, for example, a vehicle such as an electric vehicle.
The electrolytic water in the heat accommodating portion can be re-flowed into the main body, and the heating of the electrolytic water and the transfer process to the heat accommodating portion are repeated. This can improve the efficiency of the heating process for the vehicle.
In addition, the control unit can easily control the current of the electrode unit, thereby precisely controlling the stable heating process of the electrolyzed water and easily adjusting the temperature of the vehicle interior space.
In addition, as an alternative embodiment, the main body portion in which the electrolyzed water is arranged, the space of the housing portion in which the electrolyzed water is transferred, the first channel portion and the second channel portion themselves or the inner space may be formed of an insulating material, and when the electrolyzed water flows, the leakage of the electric current to the outside is reduced or cut off, thereby realizing a safe and efficient vehicle heating system.
Fig. 4 is a diagram specifically illustrating a vehicle heating system according to still another embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 4, a vehicle (not shown) is not shown. The vehicle-related contents are the same as those described in the foregoing embodiment, and thus specific contents are omitted.
It may be formed such that heat generated by the vehicle heating system 300 can be transferred to the vehicle interior space where the driver or the fellow passenger of the vehicle stays.
As an alternative example, the connection portion IL may be disposed between the vehicle heating system 300 and a vehicle interior space where a vehicle user or a fellow passenger stays.
The vehicle heating system 300 may include a main body portion 310, an electrode portion 320, a first flow path portion 301, a second flow path portion 302, a heat receiving portion 380, and a second fan portion 390.
For convenience of explanation, the explanation will be focused on differences from the foregoing embodiments.
The body part 310 may be formed to accommodate the electrode part 320. In addition, the body part 310 may be formed to be able to contain the electrolyzed water IL.
The electrolytic water IL in the body part 310 may be heated by joule heat by controlling the current supplied through the electrode part 320, and the electrolytic water IL heated in the body part 310 may become a primary heat supply source.
The electrode portion 320 may be disposed in contact with the electrolytic water IL in the body portion 310. The electrode portion 320 may include a plurality of electrodes 321, 322, 323.
For example, the electrode portion 320 may include 3 electrodes 321, 322, and 323 arranged in a triangular form, specifically, in a form similar to an equilateral triangle, as a 3-phase form.
As another alternative, although not shown, the electrode portion 320 may include 2 electrodes as a 2-phase configuration.
The electrodes 321, 322, and 323 of the electrode portion 320 can be connected to a power supply to receive a current.
As an alternative embodiment, in each of the electrodes 321, 322, 323, one region of the electrode 321, 322, 323 may be connected to the conductive portion WL so as to receive a current. The conductive portion WL may be a wire in a metal wire form.
The first flow path portion 301 may be formed to be connected to the body portion 310. The first flow path portion 301 may be formed to be connected to the body portion 310 so that the electrolyzed water IL is discharged from the body portion 310.
The electrolytic water IL discharged from the main body 310, for example, the electrolytic water IL heated by the electric current supplied to the electrode portion 320, can be transferred to the heat accommodating portion 380 through the first flow path portion 301.
As an alternative example, the pump section PP may be arranged so as to be connected to the first channel section 301.
As an alternative embodiment, a valve unit VT may be arranged in connection with the first channel unit 301.
As an alternative embodiment, the valve unit VT includes a valve or the like, and the discharge of the vapor pressure in the first channel unit 301 may be controlled selectively at a desired timing.
As an alternative embodiment, the valve unit VT may be disposed between the pump unit PP and the heat accommodating unit 380.
As another alternative, the valve unit VT may be disposed between the pump unit PP and the main body 310.
The second flow path portion 302 may be formed to be connected with the body portion 310. The second flow path portion 302 may be formed to be connected to the body portion 310 so that the electrolyzed water IL flows into the body portion 310.
The electrolytic water IL discharged from the main body 310, for example, the electrolytic water IL heated by the electric current supplied to the electrode portion 320, can be transferred to the heat accommodating portion 380 through the first flow path portion 301.
The electrolytic water IL contained in the heat containing portion 380 may be electrolytic water IL in a temperature-reduced, i.e., cooled state, and such electrolytic water IL may flow into the body portion 310 through the second flow path portion 302.
Then, the electrolytic water IL flowing in through the second flow path portion 302 is heated by the current of the electrode portion 320, and can flow out again through the first flow path portion 301 toward the heat storage portion 380.
As an alternative embodiment, a supplement portion 350 may be provided in connection with the second flow path portion 302.
The replenishing part 350 may be formed to be connected to the second flow path part 302 and supply the electrolyzed water IL to the second flow path part 302.
As an alternative embodiment, the replenishing part 350 may be formed to be connected to a separately provided supply part (not shown in the drawings) to receive the supply of the electrolyzed water IL from the supply part.
The electrolytic water IL heated by the electrode portion 320 in the main body portion 310 can be transferred from the first flow path portion 301 and stored in the heat storage portion 380.
The heated electrolytic water IL delivered to the heat accommodating portion 380 serves as a heat source by which heat can be supplied to the interior space of the vehicle, and for example, the heat can be transferred to the interior space through the connecting portion IL.
As an alternative embodiment, the outside air OAR flows into the vehicle heating system 300, is connected to the heat accommodating portion 380 and becomes heated, and this heated air HAR can be supplied to the interior space, for example, can be delivered to the interior space through the connection portion IL.
As an alternative embodiment, such outside air OAR may be air flowing in from outside the vehicle.
As an alternative embodiment, a fan unit (not shown) having one or more fans (fan) may be further included to accelerate the inflow of the outside air OAR.
The second fan portion 390 of the present embodiment may be disposed adjacent to the heat accommodating portion 380, for example, may be disposed toward the heat accommodating portion 380. The second fan part 390 may efficiently supply the heated air HAR to the inner space of the vehicle. The second fan part 390 may include one or more fans (fan).
The heat receiving part 380 may be formed of various materials. For example, the heat accommodating portion 380 may be formed of a material having durability and heat resistance so as to withstand rapid flow and heating of the electrolytic water IL, and may be formed of a metal material as a specific example.
As an alternative embodiment, the heat accommodating portion 380 may be formed of an insulating material. For example, resin, ceramic may be included.
As another example, the heat capacity accommodating portion 380 may include teflon resin as fluororesin.
As an alternative example, at least an inner side surface of the heat accommodating portion 380 adjacent to the electrolytic water IL may include a teflon resin layer. Such a teflon resin layer may be an insulating teflon layer.
In addition, as an alternative example, an inner side surface adjacent to the electrolytic water IL among the surfaces of the heat accommodating portion 380 may include an antistatic teflon resin layer.
As an alternative embodiment, a temperature sensing part 340 may be provided to measure the temperature of the electrolyzed water IL, thereby controlling the heating degree of the electrolyzed water IL.
For example, the temperature sensing unit 340 may be connected to the second flow path unit 302 and measure the temperature of the electrolyzed water IL passing through the second flow path unit 302. Although not shown, the temperature sensing part 340 may be connected to the first channel part 301.
In addition, as an alternative embodiment, the temperature sensing part 340 may be formed and arranged to measure the temperature of the electrolyzed water IL in the second flow path part 302 in real time.
As an alternative embodiment, the temperature sensing part 340 may be connected to the second flow path part 302 to reduce or prevent the decrease in accuracy of temperature measurement, the deterioration of performance, and the malfunction or the occurrence of a failure due to the heated electrolyzed water IL flowing through the first flow path part 301.
As an alternative embodiment, a cooling part (not shown in the drawings) may be disposed adjacent to the temperature sensing part 340 in order to control overheating of the temperature sensing part 340.
The control part 330 may be formed to control the current connected to the electrode part 320.
As an alternative embodiment, the control section 330 may be connected to the conductive sections WL connected to the respective electrodes 321, 322, 323 of the electrode section 320.
Thus, the control unit 330 can control the current supplied to the electrode unit 320 in real time.
At this time, the control unit 330 may check the amount of current applied to the electrode unit 320 and control the current to be increased or decreased according to the set value.
As an alternative embodiment, the control unit 330 may confirm the amount of current supplied to the electrode unit 320 in real time and control the current to be increased or decreased according to the set value, thereby reducing the abrupt temperature change of the electrolyzed water IL.
In addition, as an alternative embodiment, the control unit 330 may be connected to the temperature sensing unit 340, and control the current applied to the electrode unit 320 using the temperature measured by the temperature sensing unit 340. For example, when the temperature measured by the temperature sensing unit 340 exceeds the normal setting range, the current applied to the electrode unit 320 may be decreased to be lower than the normal setting range, and when the temperature measured by the temperature sensing unit 340 is lower than the normal setting range, the current applied to the electrode unit 320 may be increased to be higher than the normal setting range.
At this time, the control section 330 may have information of "decreased temperature" or "increased temperature" set higher or lower than such a normal setting range as a value set in advance.
In addition, as another example, the control part 330 may compare the measured temperature with a normal setting range, change the current according to "increase width" and "decrease width" corresponding to the difference value, and information on the current value to be changed according to such "increase width" and "decrease width" may be previously set, and the control part 330 may have the information.
As an alternative embodiment, the control part 330 may be connected in a state of being spaced apart from the temperature sensing part 340 so as to perform communication.
As another example, the control part 330 may be disposed in connection with the temperature sensing part 340, and specifically, the control part 330 may be disposed on one surface of the temperature sensing part 340.
In addition, as another example, the control part 330 may be integrally formed with the temperature sensing part 340.
The control part 330 may have various forms so as to easily vary the current. For example, various kinds of switches may be included, and a contactless relay such as a Solid State Relay (SSR) may be included for sensitive and rapid control.
As an alternative embodiment, a cooling portion (not shown in the drawings) may be disposed adjacent to the control portion 330 in order to control the overheating of the control portion 330.
In addition, as an alternative embodiment, it may be formed so that a user can control such a control portion 330, for example, so that a driver or a fellow passenger seated in the inner space of the vehicle can control. For example, at least one region of the control unit 330 may be disposed toward an inner space of the vehicle, and as another example, a controller (not shown) connected to the control unit 330 in a wired or wireless manner may be disposed in the inner space, and the user may control the control unit 330 through the controller.
In the vehicle heating system of the present embodiment, the electrolytic water can be heated by controlling the current supplied to the electrode of the electrode unit in the main body. Such electrolyzed water can be transferred to the heat accommodating portion through the first flow path portion.
The outside air is heated by absorbing heat while passing through the heated electrolytic water transferred to the heat receiving portion, and the vehicle can be easily heated by the heated air. As a specific example, such heated air may be delivered to an interior space of a vehicle in which a driver or co-occupant of the vehicle is located.
In addition, the second fan unit allows the heated air heated by the heat receiving unit to effectively flow into the vehicle interior space, thereby improving the heating efficiency of the vehicle.
Thus, the vehicle heating system does not require heat generated by the engine of the internal combustion engine, and can be easily applied to a vehicle without an internal combustion engine, for example, a vehicle such as an electric vehicle.
The electrolytic water in the heat accommodating portion can be re-flowed into the main body, and the heating of the electrolytic water and the transfer process to the heat accommodating portion are repeated. This can improve the efficiency of the heating process for the vehicle.
In addition, the control unit can easily control the current of the electrode unit, thereby precisely controlling the stable heating process of the electrolyzed water and easily adjusting the temperature of the vehicle interior space.
In addition, as an alternative embodiment, the main body portion in which the electrolyzed water is arranged, the space of the housing portion in which the electrolyzed water is transferred, the first channel portion and the second channel portion themselves or the inner space may be formed of an insulating material, and when the electrolyzed water flows, the leakage of the electric current to the outside is reduced or cut off, thereby realizing a safe and efficient vehicle heating system.
Fig. 5 is a diagram specifically illustrating a vehicle heating system according to still another embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 5, a vehicle (not shown) is not shown. The vehicle-related contents are the same as those described in the foregoing embodiment, and thus specific contents are omitted.
It may be formed such that heat generated by the vehicle heating system 400 can be transferred to the vehicle interior space where the driver or the fellow passenger of the vehicle stays.
As an alternative example, the connection portion IL may be disposed between the vehicle heating system 400 and a vehicle interior space where a vehicle user or a passenger stays.
The vehicle heating system 400 may include a main body portion 410, an electrode portion 420, a first flow path portion 401, a second flow path portion 402, a heat receiving portion 480, and a third fan portion 490.
For convenience of explanation, the explanation will be focused on differences from the foregoing embodiments.
The body part 410 may be formed to accommodate the electrode part 420. In addition, the body part 410 may be formed to be able to contain the electrolyzed water IL.
The electrolyzed water IL in the body portion 410 may be heated by joule heat by controlling the electric current supplied through the electrode portion 420, and the electrolyzed water IL heated in the body portion 410 may become a primary heat supply source.
The electrode portion 420 may be disposed in contact with the electrolytic water IL in the main body portion 410. The electrode portion 420 may include a plurality of electrodes 421, 422, 423.
For example, the electrode portion 420 may include 3 electrodes 421, 422, and 423 arranged in a triangular form, specifically, in a form similar to an equilateral triangle, as a 3-phase form.
As another alternative, although not shown, the electrode part 420 may include 2 electrodes as a 2-phase configuration.
The electrodes 421, 422, and 423 of the electrode section 420 are connected to a power supply to receive electric current.
As an alternative embodiment, in each of the electrodes 421, 422, 423, one region of the electrodes 421, 422, 423 may be connected to the conductive portion WL so as to take in current. The conductive portion WL may be a wire in a metal wire form.
The first flow path portion 401 may be formed to be connected to the body portion 410. The first flow path portion 401 may be formed to be connected to the body portion 410 so that the electrolyzed water IL is discharged from the body portion 410.
The electrolytic water IL coming out of the main body 410, for example, the electrolytic water IL heated by the electric current supplied to the electrode portion 420, can be transferred to the heat receiving portion 480 through the first flow path portion 401.
As an alternative example, the pump section PP may be disposed so as to be connected to the first channel section 401.
As an alternative example, a valve unit VT may be disposed in connection with the first channel unit 401.
As an alternative embodiment, the valve unit VT includes a valve or the like, and the discharge of the vapor pressure of the first channel unit 401 may be controlled selectively at a desired timing.
As an alternative embodiment, the valve unit VT may be disposed between the pump unit PP and the heat accommodating unit 480.
As another alternative, the valve unit VT may be disposed between the pump unit PP and the main body 410.
The second flow path part 402 may be formed to be connected with the body part 410. The second flow path portion 402 may be formed to be connected to the body portion 410 so that the electrolyzed water IL flows into the body portion 410.
The electrolytic water IL coming out of the main body 410, for example, the electrolytic water IL heated by the electric current supplied to the electrode portion 420, can be transferred to the heat receiving portion 480 through the first flow path portion 401.
The electrolytic water IL contained in the heat containing portion 480 may be electrolytic water IL in a cooled state, which is lowered in temperature, and such electrolytic water IL may flow into the body portion 410 through the second flow path portion 402.
The electrolytic water IL flowing through the second flow path portion 402 is heated by the electric current of the electrode portion 420, and can flow out toward the heat storage portion 480 through the first flow path portion 401 again.
As an alternative embodiment, a supplement portion 450 may be provided in connection with the second flow path portion 402.
The replenishing unit 450 may be connected to the second channel unit 402 to supply the electrolyzed water IL to the second channel unit 402.
As an alternative embodiment, the replenishing part 450 may be formed to be connected to a separately provided supply part (not shown in the drawings) to receive the supply of the electrolyzed water IL from the supply part.
The electrolytic water IL heated by the electrode portion 420 in the main body portion 410 can be transferred from the first flow path portion 401 and stored in the heat storage portion 480.
The heated electrolytic water IL delivered to the heat accommodating portion 480 serves as a heat source by which heat can be supplied to the interior space of the vehicle, and for example, the heat can be transferred to the interior space through the connecting portion IL.
As an alternative embodiment, the outside air OAR flows into the vehicle heating system 400, is connected to the heat accommodating portion 480 and becomes heated, and this heated air HAR can be supplied to the interior space, for example, can be delivered to the interior space through the connection portion IL.
As an alternative embodiment, such outside air OAR may be air flowing in from outside the vehicle.
As an alternative embodiment, a fan unit (not shown) having one or more fans (fan) may be further included to accelerate the inflow of the outside air OAR.
The third fan portion 490 of the present embodiment may be disposed adjacent to the heat accommodating portion 480, for example, may be disposed toward the heat accommodating portion 480. As a specific example, the third fan portion 490 may be disposed between the heat receiving portion 480 and the connection portion IL. In addition, as an alternative embodiment, one region of the third fan portion 490 may be in contact with the heat receiving portion 480 or the connection portion IL.
The third fan portion 490 may efficiently flow the heated air HAR in the direction of the connection portion IL. This reduces unnecessary release or leakage of the heated air HAR to the outside of the vehicle, and provides a heating effect for the vehicle interior.
The third fan part 490 may include one or more fans (fan).
The heat receiving part 480 may be formed of various materials. For example, the heat receiving portion 480 may be formed of a material having durability and heat resistance so as to receive rapid flow and heating of the electrolytic water IL, and may be formed of a metal material as a specific example.
As an alternative embodiment, the heat accommodating portion 480 may be formed of an insulating material. For example, resin, ceramic may be included.
As another example, the heat capacity storage portion 480 may include teflon resin as fluororesin.
As an alternative example, at least an inner side surface of the heat accommodating portion 480 adjacent to the electrolytic water IL may include a teflon resin layer. Such a teflon resin layer may be an insulating teflon layer.
In addition, as an alternative example, an inner side surface adjacent to the electrolytic water IL among the surfaces of the heat capacity storage portion 480 may include an antistatic teflon resin layer.
As an alternative embodiment, a temperature sensing part 440 may be provided to measure the temperature of the electrolyzed water IL, thereby controlling the heating degree of the electrolyzed water IL.
For example, the temperature sensing unit 440 may be connected to the second flow path unit 402 to measure the temperature of the electrolyzed water IL passing through the second flow path unit 402. Although not shown, the temperature sensing part 440 may be connected to the first channel part 401.
In addition, as an alternative embodiment, the temperature sensing part 440 may be formed and arranged to measure the temperature of the electrolyzed water IL in the second flow path part 402 in real time.
As an alternative embodiment, the temperature sensing unit 440 may be connected to the second flow path unit 402 to reduce or prevent the degradation of temperature measurement accuracy, the deterioration of performance, and the malfunction or the occurrence of a failure due to the heated electrolyzed water IL flowing through the first flow path unit 401.
As an alternative embodiment, a cooling part (not shown in the drawings) may be disposed adjacent to the temperature sensing part 440 in order to control overheating of the temperature sensing part 440.
The control part 430 may be formed to control a current connected to the electrode part 420.
As an alternative embodiment, the control section 430 may be connected to the conductive sections WL that connect the respective electrodes 421, 422, 423 of the electrode section 420.
Thus, the control unit 430 can control the current applied to the electrode unit 420 in real time.
At this time, the control unit 430 may check the amount of current applied to the electrode unit 420, and control the current to be increased or decreased according to the set value.
As an alternative example, the control part 430 may confirm the amount of current accessed to the electrode part 420 in real time and control the increase or decrease of the current according to the set value, thereby reducing the abrupt temperature change of the electrolyzed water IL.
In addition, as an alternative embodiment, the control unit 430 may be connected to the temperature sensing unit 440, and may control the current applied to the electrode unit 420 using the temperature measured by the temperature sensing unit 440. For example, when the temperature measured by the temperature sensing part 440 exceeds the normal setting range, the current applied to the electrode part 420 may be decreased to be lower than the normal setting range, and when the temperature measured by the temperature sensing part 440 is less than the normal setting range, the current applied to the electrode part 420 may be increased to be higher than the normal setting range.
At this time, the control part 430 may have information of "lowered temperature" or "raised temperature" set higher or lower than such a normal setting range as a value set in advance.
In addition, as another example, the control part 430 may compare the measured temperature with a normal setting range, change the current according to "increase width" and "decrease width" corresponding to the difference value, information on the current value to be changed according to such "increase width" and "decrease width" has been set in advance, and the control part 430 may possess the information.
As an alternative embodiment, the control part 430 may be connected in a state of being spaced apart from the temperature sensing part 440 so as to perform communication.
As another example, the control part 430 may be disposed in connection with the temperature sensing part 440, and specifically, the control part 430 may be disposed on one surface of the temperature sensing part 440.
In addition, as another example, the control part 430 may be integrally formed with the temperature sensing part 440.
The control part 430 may have various forms so as to easily vary the current. For example, various kinds of switches may be included, and a contactless relay such as a Solid State Relay (SSR) may be included for sensitive and rapid control.
As an alternative embodiment, a cooling part (not shown in the drawings) may be disposed adjacent to the control part 430 in order to control the overheating of the control part 430.
In addition, as an alternative embodiment, it may be formed so that a user can control such a control portion 430, for example, so that a driver or a fellow passenger seated in the inner space of the vehicle can control. For example, at least one region of the control unit 430 may be disposed toward an inner space of the vehicle, and as another example, a controller (not shown) connected to the control unit 430 in a wired or wireless manner may be disposed in the inner space, and the user may control the control unit 430 through the controller.
In the vehicle heating system of the present embodiment, the electrolytic water can be heated by controlling the current supplied to the electrode of the electrode unit in the main body. Such electrolyzed water can be transferred to the heat accommodating portion through the first flow path portion.
The outside air is heated by absorbing heat while passing through the heated electrolytic water transferred to the heat receiving portion, and the vehicle can be easily heated by the heated air. As a specific example, such heated air may be delivered to an interior space of a vehicle in which a driver or co-occupant of the vehicle is located.
In addition, the third fan portion may reduce the heated air heated by the heat receiving portion from undesirably moving in the outside of the vehicle or the vehicle heater so that the heated air may flow into the interior space of the vehicle through the connecting portion. This can improve the heating efficiency of the vehicle.
Thus, the vehicle heating system does not require heat generated by the engine of the internal combustion engine, and can be easily applied to a vehicle without an internal combustion engine, for example, a vehicle such as an electric vehicle.
The electrolytic water in the heat accommodating portion can be re-flowed into the main body, and the heating of the electrolytic water and the transfer process to the heat accommodating portion are repeated. This can improve the efficiency of the heating process for the vehicle.
In addition, the control unit can easily control the current of the electrode unit, thereby precisely controlling the stable heating process of the electrolyzed water and easily adjusting the temperature of the vehicle interior space.
In addition, as an alternative embodiment, the main body portion in which the electrolyzed water is arranged, the space of the housing portion in which the electrolyzed water is transferred, the first channel portion and the second channel portion themselves or the inner space may be formed of an insulating material, and when the electrolyzed water flows, the leakage of the electric current to the outside is reduced or cut off, thereby realizing a safe and efficient vehicle heating system.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view illustrating a vehicle to which a vehicle heating system according to another embodiment of the present invention is applied, fig. 7 is a view specifically illustrating the vehicle heating system of fig. 6, and fig. 8 is a view illustrating an alternative embodiment of the supply unit of fig. 7.
Fig. 9 is a diagram for explaining a configuration of a main body of the vehicular heating system of fig. 7, fig. 10 is a diagram illustrating an alternative example of the main body of the vehicular heating system of fig. 7, and fig. 11 is a diagram illustrating an alternative example of one configuration of the vehicular heating system of fig. 7.
Referring to fig. 6, the vehicle CU is diagrammatically illustrated. The vehicle CU illustrates a car.
Although not shown, the vehicle may also include a station wagon, sport utility vehicle SUV, bus, or truck.
The vehicle CU may comprise an interior space CUI, which may comprise, for example, a space in which a driver or a passenger of the vehicle is located.
The vehicle heating system 500 may be disposed in the vehicle CU, for example, may be disposed inside the vehicle CU. As an alternative embodiment, at least one zone of the vehicle heating system 500 may be disposed inside the vehicle CU, and one zone may be disposed outside the vehicle CU.
It may be formed such that the heat generated by the vehicle heating system 500 can be transferred to the inner space CUI.
As an alternative embodiment, the connection portion IL may be disposed between the vehicle heating system 500 and the internal space CUI.
As an alternative example, the vehicle heating system 500 may be disposed separately from the interior space CUI when disposed in the vehicle CU.
The vehicle heating system 500 may include a main body portion 510, an electrode portion 520, a first flow path portion 501, a second flow path portion 502, and a heat transfer unit 590.
The body portion 510 may be formed to accommodate the electrode portion 520. In addition, the body part 510 may be formed to be able to contain the electrolyzed water IL.
The electrolyzed water IL may be of various kinds. For example, the electrolytic water IL may contain an electrolyte solution, and may include, as specific examples, distilled water, filtered water, mineral water, tap water, and the like, which are appropriately diluted with one or more of various kinds of electrolyte solutions.
The electrolyte substance contained in the electrolyzed water IL may be various types including an inorganic substance such as edible soda, nitrite, silicate, and polyphosphate, an amine, an oxygen-containing acid, and a rust inhibitor containing the main component.
The body portion 510 may have various forms, and may be formed to accommodate the electrode portion 520, and as an alternative embodiment, may be formed such that one end of the electrode portion 520 is spaced apart from one surface of the body portion 510.
The electrolytic water IL in the body portion 510 may be heated by joule heat by controlling the electric current supplied through the electrode portion 520, and the electrolytic water IL heated in the body portion 510 may become a primary heat supply source.
The body portion 510 may be formed of various materials. For example, the body 510 may be formed of a durable material, and may be formed of a metal material as a specific example.
As an alternative embodiment, the body portion 510 may be formed of an insulating material. For example, resin, ceramic may be included.
As another example, the body part 510 may include teflon resin as fluororesin.
As an alternative embodiment, at least an inner side surface adjacent to the electrolytic water IL in the surface of the body portion 510 may include an insulating layer, for example, may include a teflon resin layer. Such a teflon resin layer may be an insulating teflon layer.
In addition, as an alternative embodiment, an inner side surface adjacent to the electrolyzed water IL among the surfaces of the body portion 510 may include an antistatic teflon resin layer.
The body portion 510 may have various forms, and may have a form similar to a pillar as a form in which the inside is empty.
As an alternative embodiment, as shown in fig. 10, the body portion 510 may have a cylindrical-like form, and may include an insulating layer TFL.
In addition, as another alternative embodiment, as shown in fig. 10, the body portion 510' may include an inner layer 511' and an outer layer 512 '.
The outer layer 512' may be formed of various materials, for example, a durable material, and may be formed of a metal material as a specific example.
As an alternative embodiment, the profile layer 512' may be formed of an insulating material. For example, resin, ceramic may be included.
The inner layer 511' may include an insulating resin. In addition, as another example, the inner layer 511' may include an insulating teflon layer.
In addition, as another example, the inner layer 511' may include an antistatic teflon resin layer.
In this case, as an alternative embodiment, the inner layer 511' may be formed on the entire inner surface of the outer layer 512' of the main body portion 510', or may be formed only on the inner surface adjacent to the electrolyzed water IL.
The electrode portion 520 may be disposed in contact with the electrolytic water IL in the body portion 510. The electrode portion 520 may include a plurality of electrodes 521, 522, 523.
For example, the electrode portion 520 may include 3 electrodes 521, 522, and 523 arranged in a triangular form, specifically, in a form similar to an equilateral triangle, as a 3-phase form.
As another alternative, although not shown, the electrode portion 520 may include 2 electrodes as a 2-phase configuration.
The electrodes 521, 522, and 523 of the electrode unit 520 can be connected to a power supply to receive a current.
As an alternative embodiment, in each of the electrodes 521, 522, 523, one region of the electrode 521, 522, 523 may be connected to the conductive portion WL so as to receive a current. The conductive portion WL may be a wire in a metal wire form.
The conductive portion WL may be disposed in a region disposed outside the main body portion 510, may be disposed so as not to contact the electrolytic water IL, and may be formed so as to be connected to the electrodes 521, 522, and 523 outside the main body portion 510.
The first flow path portion 501 may be formed to be connected to the body portion 510. The first flow path portion 501 may be formed to be connected to the body portion 510 so that the electrolyzed water IL is discharged from the body portion 510.
The electrolytic water IL coming out of the main body portion 510, for example, the electrolytic water IL heated by the electric current supplied to the electrode portion 520, can be transferred to the heat transfer unit 590 through the first flow path portion 501.
As an alternative embodiment, the first flow path portion 501 may be connected to an upper portion in the region of the body portion 510, such an "upper portion" may be the region of the body portion 510 remote from the ground. This makes it possible to easily flow the electrolytic water IL heated in the main body portion 510 out to the first flow path portion 501.
As another example, the first flow path portion 501 may be connected to a lower portion or a region of one side surface of the body portion 510.
As an alternative example, the pump section PP may be disposed so as to be connected to the first channel section 501.
The pump portion PP may apply pressure so that the electrolyzed water IL heated in the body portion 510 is easily transferred to the heat transfer unit 590 through the first flow path portion 501. When the heated electrolyzed water IL is transferred from the first channel portion 501 to the heat transfer unit 590 by the control of the pump portion PP, the amount and flow rate of the electrolyzed water IL passing through can be controlled.
As an alternative example, a valve unit VT may be disposed in connection with the first channel unit 501.
The valve unit VT may be formed such that the electrolytic water IL heated in the main body 510 is transferred to the heat transfer unit 590 through the first flow path unit 501, and vapor pressure generated by the temperature of the electrolytic water IL continuously heated is discharged, or may be formed such that air is additionally introduced when the temperature is reversed.
As an alternative embodiment, the valve unit VT includes a valve or the like, and the discharge of the vapor pressure in the first channel unit 501 may be controlled selectively at a desired timing.
As an alternative embodiment, the valve portion VT may be arranged between the pump portion PP and the heat transfer unit 590. This makes it possible to easily control the pressure increase due to excessive flow and boiling of the electrolytic water IL in the first flow path portion 501, which may occur in an abnormal state during operation of the pump portion PP.
As another alternative, the valve unit VT may be disposed between the pump unit PP and the main body 510.
The first flow path portion 501 may be formed of various materials. For example, the first flow path portion 501 may be formed of a material having durability and heat resistance so as to withstand rapid flow and heating of the electrolytic water IL, and may be formed of a metal material as a specific example.
As an alternative embodiment, the first flow path portion 501 may be formed of an insulating material. For example, resin, ceramic may be included.
As another example, the first flow path portion 501 may include teflon resin as a fluorine resin.
As an alternative example, at least the inner surface of the first channel part 501 adjacent to the electrolytic water IL may include a teflon resin layer. Such a teflon resin layer may be an insulating teflon layer.
In addition, as an alternative example, an inner side surface adjacent to the electrolytic water IL among the surfaces of the first channel part 501 may include an antistatic teflon resin layer.
In an alternative embodiment, the inner surface of the region of the first channel portion 501, which is connected to the pump portion PP and the valve portion VT, may include an antistatic teflon resin layer.
As an alternative embodiment, if referring to fig. 11, the first flow path portion 501 may include an outer layer 501a 'and an inner layer 501 b'.
The outer layer 501a' may be formed of various materials, for example, a durable material, and may be formed of a metal material as a specific example.
As an alternative embodiment, the profile layer 501a' may be formed of an insulating material. For example, resin, ceramic may be included.
The inner layer 501b' may include an insulating resin. In addition, as another example, the inner layer 501b' may include an insulating teflon layer.
382 additionally, as another example, the inner layer 501b' may include an anti-static teflon resin layer.
In this case, as an alternative example, the inner layer 501b 'may be formed on the entire inner surface of the outer layer 501a' of the first flow path portion 501, and as another example, may be formed only on the inner surface adjacent to the electrolyzed water IL.
In an alternative embodiment, the inner layer 501b' including such an insulating material may be formed in the region inside the first channel portion 501 connected to the pump portion PP and the region inside the first channel portion connected to the valve portion VT.
This makes it possible to bring the electrolytic water IL present in the first channel section 501 into contact with the inner layer 501b', which can improve the electrical efficiency and thermal efficiency of the electrolytic water IL and reduce the risk of current leakage.
The second flow path portion 502 may be formed to be connected with the body portion 510. The second flow path portion 502 may be formed to be connected to the body portion 510, so that the electrolyzed water IL flows into the body portion 510.
387 the electrolytic water IL discharged from the body portion 510, for example, the electrolytic water IL heated by the current supplied to the electrode portion 520 may be transferred to the heat accommodating portion 590 through the first flow path portion 501.
The electrolytic water IL contained in the heat transfer unit 590 may be electrolytic water IL having a decreased temperature, i.e., in a cooled state, and such electrolytic water IL may flow into the body portion 510 through the second flow path portion 502.
The electrolytic water IL flowing through the second flow path portion 502 is heated by the current of the electrode portion 520, and can flow out again through the first flow path portion 501 toward the heat transfer unit 590.
As an alternative embodiment, the second flow path portion 502 may be connected to a lower portion in the region of the body portion 510, such "lower portion" being the region of the body portion 510 that is closer to the ground than the upper face to which the first flow path portion 501 is connected.
As another example, the second flow path portion 502 may be connected to an area of an upper portion or one side surface of the body portion 510.
As an alternative example, a replenishment section 550 may be disposed so as to be connected to the second flow path section 502.
The replenishing unit 550 may be connected to the second channel unit 502 to supply the electrolyzed water IL to the second channel unit 502.
As an alternative embodiment, the replenishing unit 550 may be connected to a separately provided supply unit (not shown) to receive the supply of the electrolyzed water IL from the supply unit.
The replenishing portion 550 may be connected to the second flow path portion 502 and may supply the electrolytic water IL so as to collect the electrolytic water IL having a lower temperature than the electrolytic water IL flowing through the first flow path portion 501. This can reduce or prevent flooding, abnormal increase in vapor pressure, or the like caused by rapid additional replenishment of the heated electrolyzed water IL in the first flow path portion 501.
The second flow path portion 502 may be formed of various materials. For example, the second channel portion 502 may be formed of a material having durability and heat resistance so as to withstand rapid flow and heating of the electrolytic water IL, and may be formed of a metal material as a specific example.
As an alternative embodiment, the second flow path portion 502 may be formed of an insulating material. For example, resin, ceramic may be included.
As another example, the second flow path portion 502 may include teflon resin as fluororesin.
As an alternative example, at least an inner side surface of the second flow path portion 502 adjacent to the electrolytic water IL may include an insulating layer, for example, a teflon resin layer. Such a teflon resin layer may be an insulating teflon layer.
In addition, as an alternative example, an inner side surface adjacent to the electrolytic water IL among the surfaces of the second channel portion 502 may include an antistatic teflon resin layer.
In addition, as an alternative embodiment, an inner side surface of a region connected to the supplementary portion 550 in the region of the second flow path portion 502 may include an antistatic teflon resin layer.
The electrolytic water IL heated by the electrode portion 520 in the body portion 510 can be transferred from the first flow path portion 501 and accommodated in the heat transfer unit 590.
The heated electrolyzed water IL transferred to the heat transfer unit 590 serves as a heat source by which heat can be supplied to the internal space CUI of the vehicle CU, and the heat can be transferred to the internal space CUI through the connection portion IL, for example.
As an alternative embodiment, the outside air OAR flows into the vehicle heating system 500, is in contact with the heat transfer unit 590 and heats up, and this heated up heated air HAR can be supplied to the interior space CUI, for example, can be transferred to the interior space CUI through the connection IL.
As an alternative embodiment, such outside air OAR may be air flowing in from outside the vehicle CU.
Although not shown, as an alternative embodiment, a fan portion including one or more fans (fan) may be further included to accelerate the inflow of the outside air OAR.
In addition, although not shown, as an alternative embodiment, a heat supply portion (not shown) may be further included, the heat supply portion (not shown) being disposed adjacent to the heat transfer unit 590 and having one or more fans (fan) to efficiently supply the heating air HAR heated in contact with the heat transfer unit 590 to the internal space CUI.
As an alternative embodiment, if referring to fig. 8, the heat transfer unit 590' may include a heat receiving part 595' and a fan part 591 '.
The heat receiver 595 'is a part where the electrolytic water IL heated by the main body 510 is transferred, and the form of the heat receiver 595' may be varied to increase the area where the heated electrolytic water IL is in contact with the outside air.
As an alternative embodiment, the heat container 595' may include more than one meandering region, for example, may have a form of multiple meandering. In addition, as another example, the heat capacity portions 595' may also include a corrugated form in order to increase the surface area.
The fan portion 591' may be disposed adjacent to the heat accommodating portion 595' such that after the outside air is heated by the heat accommodating portion 595', the heated air HAR is easily transmitted to the interior space CUI of the vehicle through the connecting portion IL.
As an alternative embodiment, such a heat transfer unit 590' may include a housing, and the heat receiving portion 595' and the fan portion 591' may be accommodated in the housing.
The heat receiving part 595' may be formed of various materials. For example, the heat receiving portion 595' may be formed of a material having durability and heat resistance so as to withstand rapid flow and heating of the electrolytic water IL, and may be formed of a metal material as a specific example.
As an alternative embodiment, the heat capacity part 595' may be formed of an insulating material. For example, resin, ceramic may be included.
As another example, the heat capacity part 595' may include teflon resin as fluororesin.
As an alternative example, at least the inner surface of the heat accommodating part 595' adjacent to the electrolytic water IL may include a teflon resin layer. Such a teflon resin layer may be an insulating teflon layer.
In an alternative embodiment, the surface of the heat receiving portion 595' may include an inner surface adjacent to the electrolytic water IL and an antistatic teflon resin layer.
As an alternative embodiment, a temperature sensing part 540 may be provided to measure the temperature of the electrolyzed water IL, thereby controlling the heating degree of the electrolyzed water IL.
For example, the temperature sensing unit 540 may be connected to the second flow path unit 502 to measure the temperature of the electrolyzed water IL passing through the second flow path unit 502. Although not shown, the temperature sensing part 540 may be connected to the first flow path part 501.
In addition, as an alternative embodiment, the temperature sensing part 540 may be formed and arranged to measure the temperature of the electrolyzed water IL in the second flow path part 502 in real time.
As an alternative embodiment, the temperature sensing unit 540 may be connected to the second flow path unit 502 to reduce or prevent the degradation of temperature measurement accuracy, the deterioration of performance, and the malfunction or the occurrence of a failure due to the heated electrolyzed water IL flowing through the first flow path unit 501.
As an alternative embodiment, a cooling part (not shown in the drawings) may be disposed adjacent to the temperature sensing part 540 so as to control overheating of the temperature sensing part 540.
The control part 530 may be formed to control a current connected to the electrode part 520.
As an alternative embodiment, the control part 530 may be connected to the conductive part WL connected to each of the electrodes 521, 522, 523 of the electrode part 520.
Thus, the control unit 530 can control the current applied to the electrode unit 520 in real time.
At this time, the control unit 530 may check the amount of current applied to the electrode unit 520, and control the current to be increased or decreased according to the set value.
As an alternative embodiment, the control part 530 may confirm the amount of current applied to the electrode part 520 in real time and control the current to be increased or decreased according to the set value, thereby reducing the abrupt temperature change of the electrolyzed water IL.
In addition, as an alternative embodiment, the control unit 530 may be connected to the temperature sensing unit 540, and control the current applied to the electrode unit 520 using the temperature measured by the temperature sensing unit 540. For example, when the temperature measured by the temperature sensing part 540 exceeds the normal setting range, the current applied to the electrode part 520 may be decreased to be lower than the normal setting range, and when the temperature measured by the temperature sensing part 540 is lower than the normal setting range, the current applied to the electrode part 520 may be increased to be higher than the normal setting range.
At this time, the control part 530 may have information of "lowered temperature" or "raised temperature" set higher or lower than such a normal setting range as a value set in advance.
In addition, as another example, the control part 530 may compare the measured temperature with a normal setting range, vary the current according to "increase width" and "decrease width" corresponding to the difference value, information on the current value that needs to be varied according to such "increase width" and "decrease width" has been set in advance, and the control part 530 may possess the information.
As an alternative embodiment, the control part 530 may be connected in a state of being spaced apart from the temperature sensing part 540 so as to perform communication.
As another example, the control part 530 may be disposed in connection with the temperature sensing part 540, and specifically, the control part 530 may be disposed on one surface of the temperature sensing part 540.
In addition, as another example, the control part 530 may be integrally formed with the temperature sensing part 540.
The control part 530 may have various forms so as to easily vary the current. For example, various kinds of switches may be included, and a contactless relay such as a Solid State Relay (SSR) may be included for sensitive and rapid control.
As an alternative embodiment, a cooling part (not shown in the drawings) may be disposed adjacent to the control part 530 in order to control the overheating of the control part 530.
In addition, as an alternative embodiment, it may be formed so that a user can control such a control portion 530, for example, so that a driver or a fellow passenger seated in the inner space CUI of the vehicle CU can control. For example, at least one region of the control part 530 may be disposed toward the internal space CUI, and as another example, a controller (not shown in the figure) connected to the control part 530 in a wired or wireless manner may be disposed in the internal space CUI, and the user may control the control part 530 through the controller.
In the vehicle heating system of the present embodiment, the electrolytic water can be heated by controlling the current supplied to the electrode of the electrode unit in the main body. Such electrolyzed water can be transferred to the heat accommodating portion through the first flow path portion.
The outside air is heated by absorbing heat while passing through the heated electrolytic water transferred to the heat receiving portion, and the vehicle can be easily heated by the heated air. As a specific example, such heated air may be delivered to an interior space of a vehicle in which a driver or co-occupant of the vehicle is located.
Thus, the vehicle heating system does not require heat generated by the engine of the internal combustion engine, and can be easily applied to a vehicle without an internal combustion engine, for example, a vehicle such as an electric vehicle.
The electrolytic water in the heat accommodating portion can be re-flowed into the main body, and the heating of the electrolytic water and the transfer process to the heat accommodating portion are repeated. This can improve the efficiency of the heating process for the vehicle.
In addition, the control unit can easily control the current of the electrode unit, thereby precisely controlling the stable heating process of the electrolyzed water and easily adjusting the temperature of the vehicle interior space.
In addition, as an alternative embodiment, the main body portion in which the electrolyzed water is arranged, the space of the housing portion in which the electrolyzed water is transferred, the first channel portion and the second channel portion themselves or the inner space may be formed of an insulating material, and when the electrolyzed water flows, the leakage of the electric current to the outside is reduced or cut off, thereby realizing a safe and efficient vehicle heating system.
Fig. 12 is a schematic diagram illustrating a vehicle to which a vehicle heating system according to still another embodiment of the present invention is applied.
Referring to fig. 12, the vehicle CU is diagrammatically illustrated. The vehicle CU illustrates a car. Although not shown, the vehicle may also include a station wagon, sport utility vehicle SUV, bus, or truck.
The vehicle CU may comprise an interior space CUI, which may comprise, for example, a space in which a driver or a passenger of the vehicle is located.
The vehicle heating system 100 may be disposed in the vehicle CU, for example, may be disposed inside the vehicle CU. As an alternative embodiment, at least one zone of the vehicle heating system 100 may be disposed inside the vehicle CU, and one zone may be disposed outside the vehicle CU.
It may be formed such that heat generated by the vehicle heating system 600 can be transferred to the inner space CUI.
As an alternative embodiment, the connection portion IL may be disposed between the vehicle heating system 600 and the internal space CUI.
As an alternative example, the vehicle heating system 600 may be disposed separately from the interior space CUI when disposed in the vehicle CU.
As shown in fig. 12, the vehicle heating system 600 may be disposed behind the vehicle CU. That is, the vehicle CU may be located further rearward than the internal space CUI with reference to the traveling direction of the vehicle CU.
Although not shown, as an alternative embodiment, a vehicle heating system may be disposed at a lower portion or an upper portion of the internal space CUI.
In addition, conditions for arrangement and external shape may be designed in consideration of the volume, and at least a part of the vehicle heating system may be arranged on the side surface portion of the internal space CUI.
Thus, the heating system can be embodied in the vehicle CU in various ways, and heating efficiency and operation control characteristics for the vehicle can be improved.
As described above, the present invention has been described with reference to the embodiments shown in the drawings, but this is merely exemplary, and it will be understood by those skilled in the relevant art that various modifications and equivalent other embodiments can be derived therefrom. Therefore, the true technical scope of the present invention should be determined by the technical idea of the appended claims.
The particular implementation described in the examples is one example only and is not intended to limit the scope of the examples in any way. In addition, if not specifically mentioned such as "necessary", "important", etc., it may not be a constituent element necessary for the application of the present invention.
In the description of the embodiments (and in particular in the claims), the use of the terms "a," "an," and similar referents in the context of describing the embodiments (including the context of the claims) may refer to both the singular and the plural. In the following description of the range (range) in the embodiments, the invention to which the individual values belonging to the range are applied (if not otherwise stated) is considered to be included, and the individual values constituting the range are equivalent to the description of the individual values in the summary of the invention. Finally, if the order is explicitly recited for the steps constituting the method of the embodiment or not stated to the contrary, the steps may be performed in an appropriate order. The order of steps described does not necessarily limit the embodiments. In the embodiments, all terms (e.g., etc.) used in the examples or illustrations are used solely for describing the embodiments, and the scope of the embodiments is not limited by the examples or illustrations, as long as the claims are not limited by the claims. Further, it is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the present invention can be configured according to design conditions and factors within the scope of the claims to which various modifications, combinations, and changes are added or their equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. A vehicle heating system for heating an interior space where a vehicle occupant is located, comprising:
a main body portion configured to dispose electrolytic water therein;
an electrode portion including a plurality of electrodes disposed on the main body portion and formed so that at least one region is in contact with the electrolyzed water in the main body portion; and
and a heat receiving part for heating the electrolyzed water in the main body by means of the current connected to the electrode part, and then flowing out and transferring the heated electrolyzed water.
2. The vehicular heating system according to claim 1, wherein,
the outside air is heated by the heat generated by the heat receiving portion, and the heated air is transferred to the interior space of the vehicle to be heated.
3. The vehicular heating system according to claim 1, wherein,
includes one or more flow path portions arranged between the main body portion and the heat accommodating portion.
4. The vehicular heating system according to claim 1, wherein,
the electrolytic water supply device further includes a pump section disposed between the main body section and the heat accommodating section and configured to control a flow of the electrolytic water.
5. The vehicular heating system according to claim 1, wherein,
the heat generated by the vehicle heating system is transmitted to the interior space of the vehicle through a connection portion formed between the vehicle heating system and the interior space.
6. A vehicle, comprising:
an interior space in which a vehicle occupant is located; and
a vehicle heating system that heats the interior space;
the vehicle heating system includes a main body configured to dispose electrolytic water therein, an electrode unit including a plurality of electrodes disposed on the main body and configured to be in contact with the electrolytic water in at least one region in the main body, and a heat accommodating unit configured to heat and transmit the electrolytic water in the main body by an electric current supplied to the electrode unit;
the air heated by the heat receiving part is transferred to the inner space.
7. The vehicle according to claim 6, wherein,
the vehicle is not provided with an internal combustion engine.
CN201980072444.7A 2018-11-02 2019-11-01 Vehicle heating system and vehicle including same Pending CN112996681A (en)

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PCT/KR2019/014735 WO2020091517A1 (en) 2018-11-02 2019-11-01 Heating system for vehicle and vehicle including same

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