CN112996201A - Large-scale public building illumination control method, device, system, equipment and medium - Google Patents

Large-scale public building illumination control method, device, system, equipment and medium Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112996201A
CN112996201A CN202110181178.0A CN202110181178A CN112996201A CN 112996201 A CN112996201 A CN 112996201A CN 202110181178 A CN202110181178 A CN 202110181178A CN 112996201 A CN112996201 A CN 112996201A
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illumination
value
lighting
module
area
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徐勤
陈高祥
侯逸文
马如明
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Nanjing Tiansu Automation Control System Co ltd
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Nanjing Tiansu Automation Control System Co ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B47/00Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
    • H05B47/10Controlling the light source
    • H05B47/105Controlling the light source in response to determined parameters
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B47/00Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
    • H05B47/10Controlling the light source
    • H05B47/105Controlling the light source in response to determined parameters
    • H05B47/11Controlling the light source in response to determined parameters by determining the brightness or colour temperature of ambient light
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B20/00Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
    • Y02B20/40Control techniques providing energy savings, e.g. smart controller or presence detection

Abstract

The embodiment of the invention discloses a method, a device, equipment, a medium and a system for controlling illumination of a large public building, wherein the method comprises the following steps: acquiring illuminance data acquired by lighting modules of a plurality of subregions in a target lighting adjustment region and a plurality of environment factor parameters of each lighting module; determining a comprehensive illuminance value in the target illumination adjusting area according to the illuminance data of each light collecting module and the plurality of environment factor parameters; and calculating a difference value between the integrated illumination value and the ideal illumination value of the target illumination adjusting area, and controlling a light source of the target illumination adjusting area according to an illumination adjusting strategy corresponding to the difference value. By the technical scheme of the embodiment of the invention, the problems that the illumination value of the whole area cannot be accurately fed back and the efficiency and the effect of illumination adjustment are poor are solved, so that the illumination in the area is continuously stabilized in an ideal illumination range, and the aim of managing and saving energy is fulfilled.

Description

Large-scale public building illumination control method, device, system, equipment and medium
Technical Field
The embodiment of the invention relates to the technical field of illumination, in particular to a method, a device, a system, equipment and a medium for controlling illumination of a large public building.
Background
Generally, in an indoor space with a large area, such as some indoor public places, particularly public lighting areas of hospitals, when the illuminance changes greatly, the medical experience is affected, and in order to achieve the purposes of managing energy conservation and reducing the illuminance change in the public space, real-time area lighting adjustment can be performed according to the indoor current illuminance, so that the indoor illuminance is kept comfortable and constant. At present, although a plurality of lighting modules in different areas exist in a larger indoor space, in the process of lighting adjustment, the illuminance value collected by one of the lighting modules is still selected or the average value of the illuminance collected by all the lighting modules is calculated and used as the illuminance reference value of the whole area to adjust the area lighting.
However, the single module has a limited range of collected illuminance, and cannot accurately feed back the illuminance value of the whole area, so that a large error exists between the collected value and an actual value; in addition, different modules in the area are located at different positions, the difference between the illumination values acquired under the influence of the environment is large, and the calculated average value cannot accurately feed back the actual illumination value on the spot, so that the efficiency and the effect of illumination adjustment are influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention provides a method, a device, a system, equipment and a medium for controlling illumination of a large public building, which are used for realizing more accurate and efficient adjustment of illumination in an area, so that the illumination in the area is continuously and stably in an ideal illumination range, and the aim of managing and saving energy is fulfilled.
In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a large public building lighting control method, where the method includes:
acquiring illuminance data acquired by lighting modules of a plurality of subregions in a target lighting adjustment region and a plurality of environment factor parameters of each lighting module;
determining a comprehensive illuminance value in the target illumination adjusting area according to the illuminance data of each light collecting module and the plurality of environment factor parameters;
and calculating a difference value between the integrated illumination value and the ideal illumination value of the target illumination adjusting area, and controlling a light source of the target illumination adjusting area according to an illumination adjusting strategy corresponding to the difference value.
Optionally, the environment factor parameter includes: the lighting module comprises at least one of the height of the lighting module, the angle of the lighting module, the distance between the lighting module and the central area, the service time of the lighting module, the flow of people in the area corresponding to the lighting module and the number of light sources around the lighting module.
Optionally, the determining, according to the illuminance data of each lighting module and the plurality of environment factor parameters, a comprehensive illuminance value in the target lighting adjustment area includes:
determining a weight value of each light-collecting module to the integrated illumination value according to the plurality of environment factor parameters of each light-collecting module;
and determining the integrated illumination value based on the weight value and the illumination data of each light-collecting module.
Optionally, determining a weight value of each lighting module for the integrated illuminance value according to the plurality of environment factor parameters of each lighting module includes:
determining influence weight values of the plurality of environment factor parameters on each light collecting module according to the plurality of environment factor parameters;
and calculating the influence weight value of the plurality of environment factor parameters on each lighting module by an entropy method, and determining the weight value of each lighting module on the integrated illumination value.
Optionally, the controlling the light source of the target illumination adjustment area according to the illumination adjustment strategy corresponding to the difference value includes:
determining an illumination adjusting strategy according to the difference value, the integrated illumination value, the number of the started light source modules in the target illumination area and the outdoor illumination value;
and turning off or turning on a preset number of light sources according to the lighting adjustment strategy.
Optionally, the determining a lighting adjustment strategy according to the difference, the integrated illuminance value, the number of turned-on light source modules in the target lighting area, and the outdoor illuminance value includes:
when the difference value is larger than zero, dividing the numerical value of the number of the started light source modules in the target illumination area by the difference value of the integrated illumination value and the outdoor illumination value, and multiplying the result numerical value of the difference value by the numerical value to be used as the number of the light source modules to be stopped;
and when the difference value is less than zero, dividing the absolute value of the difference value by the difference value between the comprehensive illumination value and the outdoor illumination value, and multiplying the result value of the number of the started light source modules in the target illumination area by the result value as the number of the light source modules to be started.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a lighting control device for a large public building, where the lighting control device includes:
the illumination data acquisition module is used for acquiring illumination data acquired by lighting modules of a plurality of subregions in a target lighting adjustment region and a plurality of environment factor parameters of each lighting module;
the area illumination condition determining module is used for determining a comprehensive illumination value in the target illumination adjusting area according to the illumination data of each light collecting module and the plurality of environment factor parameters;
and the illumination adjusting module is used for calculating a difference value between the integrated illumination value and the ideal illumination value of the target illumination adjusting area and controlling a light source of the target illumination adjusting area according to an illumination adjusting strategy corresponding to the difference value.
Optionally, the environment factor parameter includes: the lighting module comprises at least one of the height of the lighting module, the angle of the lighting module, the distance between the lighting module and the central area, the service time of the lighting module, the flow of people in the area corresponding to the lighting module and the number of light sources around the lighting module.
Optionally, the area illumination condition determining module includes:
a lighting weight determining submodule for determining a weight value of each lighting module to the integrated lighting value according to the plurality of environment factor parameters of each lighting module;
and the comprehensive illumination determining submodule is used for determining the comprehensive illumination value based on the weight value and the illumination data of each lighting module.
Optionally, the lighting weight determining sub-module is specifically configured to:
determining influence weight values of the plurality of environment factor parameters on each light collecting module according to the plurality of environment factor parameters;
and calculating the influence weight value of the plurality of environment factor parameters on each lighting module by an entropy method, and determining the weight value of each lighting module on the integrated illumination value.
Optionally, the lighting adjustment module is specifically configured to:
an adjustment strategy determining sub-module, configured to determine an illumination adjustment strategy according to the difference, the integrated illuminance value, the number of turned-on light source modules in the target illumination area, and an outdoor illuminance value;
and the light source adjusting submodule is used for turning off or turning on a preset number of light sources according to the lighting adjusting strategy.
Optionally, the adjustment policy determining sub-module is specifically configured to:
when the difference value is larger than zero, dividing the numerical value of the number of the started light source modules in the target illumination area by the difference value of the integrated illumination value and the outdoor illumination value, and multiplying the result numerical value of the difference value by the numerical value to be used as the number of the light source modules to be stopped;
and when the difference value is less than zero, dividing the absolute value of the difference value by the difference value between the comprehensive illumination value and the outdoor illumination value, and multiplying the result value of the number of the started light source modules in the target illumination area by the result value as the number of the light source modules to be started.
In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer device, where the computer device includes:
one or more processors;
a memory for storing one or more programs;
when executed by the one or more processors, cause the one or more processors to implement a large public building lighting control method as provided by any of the embodiments of the invention.
In a fourth aspect, the embodiments of the present invention further provide a computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, which when executed by a processor, implements the lighting control method for a large public building as provided in any of the embodiments of the present invention.
In a fifth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a lighting control system for a large public building, where the system includes:
the lighting module is arranged in a plurality of sub-areas of the target lighting adjusting area and used for collecting the illuminance of the corresponding area;
the sensor is arranged in a target illumination adjusting area and used for acquiring people flow data in the target illumination adjusting area;
and the lighting control equipment receives the data acquired by the lighting module and the sensor and realizes the lighting control method of the large public building provided by any embodiment of the invention based on the data.
The embodiment of the invention has the following advantages or beneficial effects:
the method comprises the steps of determining a comprehensive illuminance value in a target illumination adjusting area by comprehensively considering illuminance data collected by lighting modules of a plurality of sub-areas in the target illumination adjusting area and a plurality of environment factor parameters of each lighting module, enabling the determined comprehensive illuminance value to be closer to the illuminance value in the actual illumination area environment, further calculating a difference value between the comprehensive illuminance value and an ideal illuminance value of the target illumination adjusting area, and controlling a light source of the target illumination adjusting area according to an illumination adjusting strategy corresponding to the difference value to adjust the illuminance. The problem of prior art's unable accurate illumination value of feedback whole region, the efficiency and the effect of illumination regulation are not good is solved, make the illumination in the region continuously stabilize in ideal illumination scope, reach the energy-conserving purpose of management.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a flowchart of a lighting control method for a large public building according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram illustrating a target illumination space and environmental factors according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a view of a lighting control topology according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a graph comparing the energy consumption of illumination provided by the second embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a lighting control device for a large public building according to a third embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a lighting control device for a large public building according to a third embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a computer device according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a lighting control system for a large public building according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. It is to be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not limiting of the invention. It should be further noted that, for the convenience of description, only some of the structures related to the present invention are shown in the drawings, not all of the structures.
Example one
Fig. 1 is a flowchart of a lighting control method for a large public building according to an embodiment of the present invention, which is applicable to lighting control of an indoor space of a large public building. The method can be realized by a large public building lighting control device which is configured in a computer device and can be specifically implemented by software and/or hardware in the computer device.
As shown in fig. 1, the lighting control method for a large public building specifically includes the following steps:
s110, acquiring illuminance data acquired by lighting modules of a plurality of subregions in a target lighting adjustment region and a plurality of environment factor parameters of each lighting module.
Specifically, the target illumination adjustment area may be an indoor illumination area in a large public building such as a mall, a supermarket, a hospital, an exhibition venue, a sports venue, or a house with a large space. Especially, in public lighting areas of hospitals, the medical experience is influenced when the illuminance changes greatly, and it is necessary to ensure stable illuminance. Since the area or space of the target illumination adjustment area is large, generally, a plurality of illumination light sources are disposed within the illumination area, in an arbitrary regular or irregular manner, above the illumination area space.
Furthermore, in order to collect the illuminance in the target illumination adjustment area, lighting modules may be disposed at a plurality of positions, and the lighting modules and the illumination light sources may be set in one-to-one number or in one-to-many proportion, which may be determined according to factors such as the application effect and the cost of the lighting modules, and one lighting module corresponds to a sub-area in one target illumination adjustment area.
In one embodiment, the environmental factor parameter may be at least one of a height of the lighting module, an angle of the lighting module, a distance of the lighting module from a central area, a usage time of the lighting module, a traffic of people in a corresponding area of the lighting module, and a number of light sources around the lighting module. Of course, it can be understood that, in the actual application process, the environment factor parameter may also include other parameters according to the requirements of the actual application scenario.
It can be understood that the environmental factor parameters are selected as the consideration indexes because the closer the lighting module is to the ground in a certain range, the more the actual illumination of the area can be reflected, and the higher the weight is; the more the lighting module is over against the ground, the more reliable the collected illuminance is, and the higher the weight is. The closer the lighting module is to the center of the area, the more the actual illumination of the area can be reflected, and the weight is higher; the longer the lighting module is used, the lower the weight of the lighting module is due to equipment loss; in areas with a large number of people, the higher the requirement on the stability of the illuminance is, the higher the importance of the lighting module in the corresponding area is; the more the number of the light sources around the acquisition module is, the more the lighting module is influenced by the light sources, and the more the obtained illuminance can not accurately reflect the whole illuminance of the area, so the lower the weight of the area is.
For example, as shown in fig. 2, a schematic diagram of displaying a target illumination space and an environmental factor shows that a certain number of light sources and lighting modules are arranged in a target illumination adjustment area, and corresponding environmental factor parameters including a distance from the lighting module to a central area, a pedestrian volume in an area corresponding to the lighting module, the number of light sources around the lighting module, an angle of the lighting module, and a height of the lighting module are shown. The height of the lighting module, the angle of the lighting module, the distance between the lighting module and the central area, the service time of the lighting module and the number of light sources around the lighting module can be collected in a pre-selection mode according to the setting of the light sources in the lighting area, and the flow rate of people in the area corresponding to the lighting module is data collected by a camera or other induction sensors and other devices, for example, 5-minute flow rate data is counted, and average calculation and other operations are carried out to determine the flow rate data in a period of time.
And S120, determining a comprehensive illumination value in the target illumination adjusting area according to the illumination data of each light collecting module and the plurality of environment factor parameters.
Firstly, determining the weight value of each lighting module to the integrated illumination value according to a plurality of environment factor parameters of each lighting module; then, the integrated illuminance value is determined based on the weight value and illuminance data of each of the lighting modules.
Specifically, the influence weight value of the plurality of environmental factor parameters on each lighting module may be calculated by an entropy method, and the weight value of each lighting module on the integrated illuminance value is determined. The specific process is as follows:
let M be the environment factor weight matrix of each lighting module, one row represents one lighting module, and one column represents one environment factor (or one attribute):
Figure BDA0002941492460000091
the following steps are used:
Figure BDA0002941492460000092
and calculating the contribution degree of the ith illumination module Li on the jth environment factor. With EjRepresenting all illumination module pairs for the jth environmental factor XjThe total contribution of (1), the term expression is:
Figure BDA0002941492460000093
in the formula
Figure BDA0002941492460000094
Thereby ensuring that E is more than or equal to 0jLess than or equal to 1. From the above formula, it can be found that when the contribution degrees (P) of all the lighting modules to one environmental factor tend to be consistent, EjTending to 1. This means that the attribute is the same for all lighting modules, there is no differentiating effect, and therefore the environmental factor should not be taken as a criterion or attribute for evaluation, i.e. the weight is 0.
From the above analysis, the degree of influence of a certain environmental factor (attribute) on the final result is determined by the difference of each sample in the environmental factor, and the larger the difference is, the larger the influence is, and vice versa. For example, if the height of all lighting modules is 5 meters, the environmental factor of height is not a valid factor, and is equivalent to the shared component of all samples, and has no effect on distinguishing the samples.
Further define djAs a measure of consistency of the contribution of the jth environmental factor to the lighting modules: dj=1-EjTo d is pairedjAfter normalization, the weight expression of each attribute is as follows:
Figure BDA0002941492460000101
according to the above formula, when d isjWhen equal to 0, WjWhen the weight is 0, the environmental factor should be removed (E in this case)j1, the environmental factor should be rejected according to the foregoing description), thereby ensuring that the calculation result is consistent with the actual situation。
The above process is based entirely on mathematical techniques to obtain the weight of each environmental factor, when some special conditions exist or there is a known weight factor (lambda) that is more effectivej) Then, the calculation formula of the weight factor can be updated as:
Figure BDA0002941492460000102
weighting according to different environmental factors
Figure BDA0002941492460000103
Calculating importance (weight) of each lighting module
Figure BDA0002941492460000104
Figure BDA0002941492460000105
Let the illuminance of each lighting module be ViThen, the formula for calculating the comprehensive illuminance by each lighting module is as follows:
Figure BDA0002941492460000106
s130, calculating a difference value between the integrated illumination value and the ideal illumination value of the target illumination adjusting area, and controlling a light source of the target illumination adjusting area according to an illumination adjusting strategy corresponding to the difference value.
Specifically, let the ideal illuminance value V0Therefore, the formula with the deviation value e of the actual integrated illuminance and the ideal illuminance is as follows: e-V0
Furthermore, the lighting module quantity Q of the target lighting adjusting area which is already turned on can be determined according to the illumination degree deviation value e, the comprehensive illumination value V of the target lighting adjusting area and the lighting module quantity Q of the target lighting adjusting area which is already turned on1And the current outdoor illumination value V acquired by the outdoor lighting module1And calculating and determining the illumination adjusting strategy.
Specifically, when the difference is greater than zero, it indicates that the actual integrated illuminance value is greater than the ideal illuminance value, and a certain number of light sources need to be turned off. The turned-on light source in the target illumination area can be usedDividing the value of the number of the modules by the difference value of the integrated illumination value and the outdoor illumination value, and multiplying the result value of the difference value by the value of the number of the modules to be turned off to obtain the number of the light source modules to be turned off, wherein the number of the light source modules to be turned off is represented by □ Q-Q1/(V-V1) E. It should be noted that if the number of lighting modules to be turned off is greater than the number of lighting modules already turned on, the illumination intensity adjustment may be performed by other means, such as dropping a curtain.
When the difference value is less than zero, the actual integrated illumination value is less than the ideal illumination value, and a certain number of light sources are required to be started. The absolute value of the difference may be divided by the difference between the integrated illuminance value and the outdoor illuminance value, and the resultant value multiplied by the number of turned-on light source modules in the target illumination area may be used as the number of light source modules to be turned on, which is formulated as □ Q ═ e |/(V-V)1)*Q1. It should be noted here that, if the number of lighting modules that need to be turned on is greater than the number of light source modules that are not turned on in the target lighting area, light supplement needs to be performed by other methods, such as opening a curtain, adding a new lighting module, and the like.
According to the light source adjusting strategy determined in the process, a certain number of light sources are turned off or on, so that the change degree of the illumination intensity in the target illumination area is reduced, the power consumption for illumination is effectively reduced, and the aim of managing and saving energy is fulfilled.
In the technical scheme of the embodiment, by comprehensively considering the illuminance data collected by the lighting modules of a plurality of sub-areas in the target lighting adjustment area and a plurality of environment factor parameters of each lighting module, the weight of each environmental factor is calculated by an entropy method, the importance of each acquisition module is further calculated, then calculating the comprehensive illumination value in the target illumination adjusting area through a weighting algorithm according to the importance of each module to ensure that the determined comprehensive illumination value is closer to the illumination value in the actual illumination area environment, further calculating the difference value between the integrated illumination value and the ideal illumination value of the target illumination adjusting area, and according to the illumination adjusting strategy corresponding to the difference value, and controlling the light source of the target illumination adjusting area to adjust the illumination intensity, so that the illumination intensity in the area is continuously stabilized in an ideal illumination intensity range, and the aim of managing and saving energy is fulfilled.
Example two
In the embodiment, an application example of the lighting control method for the large public building is provided. The lighting module of the target illumination adjustment area and the environmental factor parameter shown in fig. 2 are taken as examples for calculation.
First, according to the values of the environmental factor parameters of each acquisition module in fig. 2 (as shown in table 1), the environmental factor weight table (table 2) is consulted, and the environmental factor information of the five lighting modules in the area is determined (table 3). Table 2 may be a specific numerical value determined from an empirical value, among others.
TABLE 1 environmental factor values for lighting modules
Figure BDA0002941492460000121
TABLE 2 environmental factor weight Table
Figure BDA0002941492460000122
Figure BDA0002941492460000131
TABLE 3 environmental factors and importance of the lighting modules
Figure BDA0002941492460000132
The calculation was performed according to table 3 using the entropy method, as follows:
step 1: calculating PijThe calculation results are shown in table 4.
TABLE 4
Figure BDA0002941492460000133
Figure BDA0002941492460000141
Step 2: calculating Pij ln PijThe calculation results are shown in table 5.
TABLE 5
Environmental factor Factor A Factor B Factor C Factor D Factor E Factor F
Lighting module M1 -0.2071 -0.3466 -0.3662 -0.3579 -0.3640 -0.3139
Lighting module M2 -0.3466 -0.2780 -0.2687 -0.3579 -0.2914 -0.2599
Lighting module M3 -0.2071 -0.2780 -0.3219 -0.1885 -0.3640 -0.3139
Lighting module M4 -0.2071 -0.2780 -0.2687 -0.1885 -0.2914 -0.3139
Lighting module M5 -0.3466 -0.1885 -0.3219 -0.3579 -0.1550 -0.3635
And 3, step 3: calculation of EjAnd djThe calculation results are shown in table 6.
TABLE 6
Environmental factor Factor A Factor B Factor C Factor D Factor E Factor F
Ej 0.8167 0.8506 0.9614 0.9014 0.9108 0.9724
dj 0.1833 0.1494 0.0386 0.0986 0.0892 0.0276
And 4, step 4: computing
Figure BDA0002941492460000142
The calculation results are shown in table 7.
TABLE 7
Environmental factor Factor A Factor B Factor C Factor D Factor E Factor F
Wj 0.3125 0.2546 0.0658 0.1680 0.1520 0.0470
And 5, step 5: computing
Figure BDA0002941492460000143
The calculation results are shown in table 8.
TABLE 8
Figure BDA0002941492460000144
Figure BDA0002941492460000151
And 6, step 6: computing
Figure BDA0002941492460000152
The calculation results are shown in table 9.
TABLE 9
Figure BDA0002941492460000153
And 7, step 7: the illuminance values of the respective lighting modules were obtained from actual conditions, and the calculation results are shown in table 10.
Watch 10
Illuminance of light Vi(lux)
Lighting module M1 100
Lighting module M2 200
Lighting module M3 500
Lighting module M4 700
Lighting module M5 800
And 8, step 8: according to
Figure BDA0002941492460000154
And illuminance calculation the integrated illuminance V ═ 0.3208 × 100+0.2165 × 200+0.1732 × 500+0.0897 × 700+0.1997 × 800 ═ 384.5(lx)
Step 9: and calculating the illumination deviation value e according to the comprehensive illumination.
According to standard industrial enterprise lighting design standard GB 50033-91, the lighting experience of living and public buildings is summarized, the lighting standard of domestic and foreign buildings is referred, the ideal illumination of a target lighting area is determined to be about 200(lx), and the deviation value of the current illumination to the ideal illumination is calculated:
e=384.5–200=184.5(lx)。
step 10: counting the total number Q of the lighting modules of the target lighting area and the number Q of the lighting modules which are turned on according to the illumination degree deviation value e1Acquiring a current outdoor illuminance value V through an outdoor lighting module1And the total illumination V calculates the number of the lighting modules which need to be turned off, □ Q-Q1/(V-V1)*e
If the number of the lighting modules to be turned off is larger than that of the lighting modules already turned on, the illuminance needs to be adjusted by other means, such as putting down a curtain.
If light supplement is needed, namely e is less than zero, a certain number of lighting modules in the target lighting area needs to be started: □ Q |/(V-V)1)*Q1
If the number of the lighting modules needing to be started is larger than that of the lighting modules not being started in the target lighting area, light supplement is needed through other modes, such as opening a curtain, adding a new lighting module and the like;
and 11, step 11: and carrying out illumination control according to the control scheme.
An exemplary network topology of a lighting control system for a target lighting adjustment zone is shown in fig. 3. Each control module of the lighting control system may control multiple loops, 8 switching loops per lighting module. The target illumination adjustment zone has a total of six control modules and a total of 48 control loops.
200 lighting modules are on site, 100 lighting modules are already started, the current illumination deviation value is 184.5(lx), the outdoor illumination value is 150(lx), 79 lighting modules need to be closed, and the area illumination is reduced; after the illumination module is closed, the illuminance of the area can be reduced to reach an ideal illuminance value, the acquisition module acquires the illuminance value again, the illuminance deviation value is judged, the illumination module which needs to be started or closed is restarted, and the stability of the indoor illuminance is ensured. Wherein the on and off illuminance suggests a uniform distribution.
Further, in a specific application example, the light source in the target illumination adjustment area is controlled by the technical scheme in the embodiment, so that the energy consumption of illumination can be reduced, and the specific data analysis is as follows:
the monthly energy consumption of an emergency hall of a certain hospital is counted by respectively adopting a traditional control system and the control system of the embodiment, as shown in fig. 4, wherein the columnar data filled with pure color is the lighting energy consumption data of the traditional control system, and the columnar data filled with oblique lines is the lighting energy consumption data of the control system of the embodiment. As can be seen from the comparatives, the monthly power consumption using the lighting control method in this embodiment is significantly reduced from that of the conventional method. The energy saving rate range is 6.6-11.3%, the maximum energy saving per month reaches 60(MWh), the energy saving rate reaches 11.3%, the minimum energy saving per month reaches 20(MWh), and the energy saving rate is 6.6%. The energy is saved by 520(MWh) all the year round, and the energy saving rate is 9.9%. The data show that compared with the traditional lighting system, the lighting control method in the embodiment can effectively reduce the power consumption for lighting, the annual energy saving rate reaches about 10%, and the purpose of managing and saving energy is achieved.
EXAMPLE III
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a lighting control device for a large public building according to a second embodiment of the present invention, which is applicable to lighting control of an indoor space.
Specifically, the lighting control apparatus specifically includes an illumination data acquisition module 210, an area lighting condition determination module 220, and a lighting adjustment module 230.
The illumination data acquisition module 210 acquires illumination data acquired by lighting modules in a plurality of sub-areas in a target illumination adjustment area and a plurality of environment factor parameters of each lighting module; an area illumination condition determining module 220, configured to determine, according to the illuminance data of each of the lighting modules and the plurality of environment factor parameters, an integrated illuminance value in the target illumination adjustment area; and an illumination adjusting module 230, configured to calculate a difference between the integrated illumination value and the ideal illumination value of the target illumination adjusting area, and control a light source of the target illumination adjusting area according to an illumination adjusting policy corresponding to the difference.
According to the technical scheme of the embodiment, the illuminance data collected by the lighting modules of the multiple sub-areas in the target lighting adjusting area and the multiple environment factor parameters of the lighting modules are comprehensively considered, the comprehensive illuminance value in the target lighting adjusting area is determined, the determined comprehensive illuminance value is closer to the illuminance value in the actual lighting area environment, the difference value between the comprehensive illuminance value and the ideal illuminance value of the target lighting adjusting area is further calculated, the light source of the target lighting adjusting area is controlled according to the lighting adjusting strategy corresponding to the difference value, the illuminance is adjusted, the illuminance in the area is continuously stabilized in the ideal illuminance range, and the purpose of managing and saving energy is achieved.
Optionally, the environment factor parameter includes: the lighting module comprises at least one of the height of the lighting module, the angle of the lighting module, the distance between the lighting module and the central area, the service time of the lighting module, the flow of people in the area corresponding to the lighting module and the number of light sources around the lighting module.
Optionally, the area illumination condition determining module includes:
a lighting weight determining submodule for determining a weight value of each lighting module to the integrated lighting value according to the plurality of environment factor parameters of each lighting module;
and the comprehensive illumination determining submodule is used for determining the comprehensive illumination value based on the weight value and the illumination data of each lighting module.
Optionally, the lighting weight determining sub-module is specifically configured to:
determining influence weight values of the plurality of environment factor parameters on each light collecting module according to the plurality of environment factor parameters;
and calculating the influence weight value of the plurality of environment factor parameters on each lighting module by an entropy method, and determining the weight value of each lighting module on the integrated illumination value.
Optionally, the lighting adjustment module is specifically configured to:
inquiring a preset illumination control strategy table according to the difference value, and determining an illumination adjustment strategy;
and turning off or turning on a preset number of light sources according to the lighting adjustment strategy.
The large public building illumination control device provided by the embodiment of the invention can execute the large public building illumination control method provided by any embodiment of the invention, and has corresponding functional modules and beneficial effects of the execution method.
Further, this embodiment provides a schematic structural diagram of another lighting control device for a large public building, as shown in fig. 6, the lighting control device for a large public building includes: the system comprises an illuminance data acquisition module, a light source module, an algorithm library, a data analysis module, a control command issuing module and a control strategy table.
The illumination data acquisition module is used for acquiring an illumination value and an environment factor parameter of an environment in a target illumination adjusting area; the algorithm library is used for providing the algorithm required by the illumination data analysis; the data analysis module is used for calling algorithms in the algorithm library to analyze and calculate the collected illuminance data, acquiring a comprehensive illuminance value and calculating a deviation value of the comprehensive illumination value and the ideal illuminance value; the control strategy table counts and records the illumination control scheme corresponding to the illumination deviation value; the control command issuing module is used for acquiring a control strategy by inquiring the control strategy table, converting the control strategy into a control execution command and issuing the control execution command to the control module; the control module is used for receiving the control command, performing opening and closing operations of the control loop and realizing illumination control.
Example four
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a computer device according to a third embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 7 illustrates a block diagram of an exemplary computer device 12 suitable for use in implementing embodiments of the present invention. The computer device 12 shown in fig. 7 is only an example and should not bring any limitations to the functionality or scope of use of the embodiments of the present invention. Computer device 12 may act as a client carrier for initiating transaction operations.
As shown in FIG. 7, computer device 12 is in the form of a general purpose computing device. The components of computer device 12 may include, but are not limited to: one or more processors or processing units 16, a system memory 28, and a bus 18 that couples various system components including the system memory 28 and the processing unit 16.
Bus 18 represents one or more of any of several types of bus structures, including a memory bus or memory controller, a peripheral bus, an accelerated graphics port, and a processor or local bus using any of a variety of bus architectures. By way of example, such architectures include, but are not limited to, Industry Standard Architecture (ISA) bus, micro-channel architecture (MAC) bus, enhanced ISA bus, Video Electronics Standards Association (VESA) local bus, and Peripheral Component Interconnect (PCI) bus.
Computer device 12 typically includes a variety of computer system readable media. Such media may be any available media that is accessible by computer device 12 and includes both volatile and nonvolatile media, removable and non-removable media.
The system memory 28 may include computer system readable media in the form of volatile memory, such as Random Access Memory (RAM)30 and/or cache memory 32. Computer device 12 may further include other removable/non-removable, volatile/nonvolatile computer system storage media. By way of example only, storage system 34 may be used to read from and write to non-removable, nonvolatile magnetic media (not shown in FIG. 7, and commonly referred to as a "hard drive"). Although not shown in FIG. 7, a magnetic disk drive for reading from and writing to a removable, nonvolatile magnetic disk (e.g., a "floppy disk") and an optical disk drive for reading from or writing to a removable, nonvolatile optical disk (e.g., a CD-ROM, DVD-ROM, or other optical media) may be provided. In these cases, each drive may be connected to bus 18 by one or more data media interfaces. System memory 28 may include at least one program product having a set (e.g., at least one) of program modules that are configured to carry out the functions of embodiments of the invention.
A program/utility 40 having a set (at least one) of program modules 42 may be stored, for example, in system memory 28, such program modules 42 including, but not limited to, an operating system, one or more application programs, other program modules, and program data, each of which examples or some combination thereof may comprise an implementation of a network environment. Program modules 42 generally carry out the functions and/or methodologies of the described embodiments of the invention.
Computer device 12 may also communicate with one or more external devices 14 (e.g., keyboard, pointing device, display 24, etc.), with one or more devices that enable a user to interact with computer device 12, and/or with any devices (e.g., network card, modem, etc.) that enable computer device 12 to communicate with one or more other computing devices. Such communication may be through an input/output (I/O) interface 22. Also, computer device 12 may communicate with one or more networks (e.g., a Local Area Network (LAN), a Wide Area Network (WAN), and/or a public network such as the Internet) via network adapter 20. As shown, network adapter 20 communicates with the other modules of computer device 12 via bus 18. It should be understood that although not shown in the figures, other hardware and/or software modules may be used in conjunction with computer device 12, including but not limited to: microcode, device drivers, redundant processing units, external disk drive arrays, RAID systems, tape drives, and data backup storage systems, among others.
The processing unit 16 executes various functional applications and data processing by running a program stored in the system memory 28, for example, implementing a large public building lighting control method provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the method includes:
acquiring illuminance data acquired by lighting modules of a plurality of subregions in a target lighting adjustment region and a plurality of environment factor parameters of each lighting module;
determining a comprehensive illuminance value in the target illumination adjusting area according to the illuminance data of each light collecting module and the plurality of environment factor parameters;
and calculating a difference value between the integrated illumination value and the ideal illumination value of the target illumination adjusting area, and controlling a light source of the target illumination adjusting area according to an illumination adjusting strategy corresponding to the difference value.
EXAMPLE five
This fifth embodiment provides a computer readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, which when executed by a processor, implements the steps of a large public building lighting control method provided by any of the embodiments of the present invention, the method comprising:
acquiring illuminance data acquired by lighting modules of a plurality of subregions in a target lighting adjustment region and a plurality of environment factor parameters of each lighting module;
determining a comprehensive illuminance value in the target illumination adjusting area according to the illuminance data of each light collecting module and the plurality of environment factor parameters;
and calculating a difference value between the integrated illumination value and the ideal illumination value of the target illumination adjusting area, and controlling a light source of the target illumination adjusting area according to an illumination adjusting strategy corresponding to the difference value.
Computer storage media for embodiments of the invention may employ any combination of one or more computer-readable media. The computer readable medium may be a computer readable signal medium or a computer readable storage medium. The computer-readable storage medium may be, for example but not limited to: an electrical, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, apparatus, or device, or any combination thereof. More specific examples (a non-exhaustive list) of the computer readable storage medium would include the following: an electrical connection having one or more wires, a portable computer diskette, a hard disk, a Random Access Memory (RAM), a read-only memory (ROM), an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM or flash memory), an optical fiber, a portable compact disc read-only memory (CD-ROM), an optical storage device, a magnetic storage device, or any suitable combination of the foregoing. In the context of this document, a computer readable storage medium may be any tangible medium that can contain, or store a program for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device.
A computer readable signal medium may include a propagated data signal with computer readable program code embodied therein, for example, in baseband or as part of a carrier wave. Such a propagated data signal may take many forms, including, but not limited to, electro-magnetic, optical, or any suitable combination thereof. A computer readable signal medium may also be any computer readable medium that is not a computer readable storage medium and that can communicate, propagate, or transport a program for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device.
Program code embodied on a computer readable medium may be transmitted using any appropriate medium, including but not limited to: wireless, wire, fiber optic cable, RF, etc., or any suitable combination of the foregoing.
Computer program code for carrying out operations for aspects of the present invention may be written in any combination of one or more programming languages, including an object oriented programming language such as Java, Smalltalk, C + + or the like and conventional procedural programming languages, such as the "C" programming language or similar programming languages. The program code may execute entirely on the user's computer, partly on the user's computer, as a stand-alone software package, partly on the user's computer and partly on a remote computer or entirely on the remote computer or server. In the case of a remote computer, the remote computer may be connected to the user's computer through any type of network, including a Local Area Network (LAN) or a Wide Area Network (WAN), or the connection may be made to an external computer (for example, through the Internet using an Internet service provider).
EXAMPLE six
Fig. 8 provides a schematic structural diagram of a lighting control system of a large public building in a sixth embodiment of the present invention, and as shown in fig. 8, the system includes: the device comprises a lighting module, a sensor, a communication module, a data analysis module, a command issuing module, a switch module and a light source switch module.
The lighting module is arranged in a plurality of sub-areas of the target lighting adjusting area and used for collecting the illuminance of the corresponding area; the lighting module is also arranged outdoors and used for collecting the outdoor illuminance in real time. And the sensor is arranged in the target illumination adjusting area and is used for acquiring the people flow data in the target illumination adjusting area. The data collected by the lighting module and the sensor are transmitted to the data analysis module through the communication module. And the command issuing module transmits the control command to the switch module through the communication module by adopting a light source control strategy in the corresponding control strategy table according to the analysis result of the data analysis module. The switch module adjusts the on and off of the light source module of the target illumination adjusting area, so that the illumination of the area is adjusted.
It should be noted that the number of the lighting modules and the sensors and the number of the lighting sources in the target lighting control area may be set in a one-to-one ratio or in a one-to-many ratio, and may be determined according to factors such as the application effect and the cost of the lighting modules and the sensors. The sensors may also be arranged according to the type and requirements of the data specifically collected.
In the technical scheme of this embodiment, the lighting module, the sensor, the communication module, the command issuing module block, the data analysis module, the light source module and the light source switch module are used as a lighting control system, the illuminance data collected by the lighting modules of a plurality of sub-areas in the target lighting adjustment area and a plurality of environment factor parameters of each lighting module are comprehensively considered, the weight of each environment factor is calculated by an entropy method, the importance of each collection module is further calculated, then the comprehensive illuminance value in the target lighting adjustment area is calculated by a weighting algorithm according to the importance of each module, so that the determined comprehensive illuminance value is closer to the illuminance value in the actual lighting area environment, the difference value between the comprehensive illuminance value and the ideal illuminance value in the target lighting adjustment area is further calculated, and the lighting adjustment strategy corresponding to the difference value is further calculated, and controlling the light source of the target illumination adjusting area to adjust the illumination intensity, so that the illumination intensity in the area is continuously stabilized in an ideal illumination intensity range, and the aim of managing and saving energy is fulfilled.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the modules or steps of the invention described above may be implemented by a general purpose computing device, they may be centralized on a single computing device or distributed across a network of computing devices, and optionally they may be implemented by program code executable by a computing device, such that it may be stored in a memory device and executed by a computing device, or it may be separately fabricated into various integrated circuit modules, or it may be fabricated by fabricating a plurality of modules or steps thereof into a single integrated circuit module. Thus, the present invention is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.
It is to be noted that the foregoing is only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and the technical principles employed. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the particular embodiments described herein, but is capable of various obvious changes, rearrangements and substitutions as will now become apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the invention. Therefore, although the present invention has been described in greater detail by the above embodiments, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and may include other equivalent embodiments without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is determined by the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (11)

1. A lighting control method for a large public building is characterized by comprising the following steps:
acquiring illuminance data acquired by lighting modules of a plurality of subregions in a target lighting adjustment region and a plurality of environment factor parameters of each lighting module;
determining a comprehensive illuminance value in the target illumination adjusting area according to the illuminance data of each light collecting module and the plurality of environment factor parameters;
and calculating a difference value between the integrated illumination value and the ideal illumination value of the target illumination adjusting area, and controlling a light source of the target illumination adjusting area according to an illumination adjusting strategy corresponding to the difference value.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the environmental factor parameter comprises: the lighting module comprises at least one of the height of the lighting module, the angle of the lighting module, the distance between the lighting module and the central area, the service time of the lighting module, the flow of people in the area corresponding to the lighting module and the number of light sources around the lighting module.
3. The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein said determining a combined illuminance value in the target lighting adjustment area from the illuminance data of each of the lighting modules and the plurality of environment factor parameters comprises:
determining a weight value of each light-collecting module to the integrated illumination value according to the plurality of environment factor parameters of each light-collecting module;
and determining the integrated illumination value based on the weight value and the illumination data of each light-collecting module.
4. The method of claim 3, wherein determining a weight value for each of said lighting modules for said integrated illumination value based on said plurality of environmental factor parameters for each of said lighting modules comprises:
determining influence weight values of the plurality of environment factor parameters on each light collecting module according to the plurality of environment factor parameters;
and calculating the influence weight value of the plurality of environment factor parameters on each lighting module by an entropy method, and determining the weight value of each lighting module on the integrated illumination value.
5. The method of claim 1, wherein the controlling the light source of the target illumination adjustment area according to the illumination adjustment strategy corresponding to the difference value comprises:
determining an illumination adjusting strategy according to the difference value, the integrated illumination value, the number of the started light source modules in the target illumination area and the outdoor illumination value;
and turning off or turning on a preset number of light sources according to the lighting adjustment strategy.
6. The method of claim 5, wherein determining a lighting adjustment strategy based on the difference value, the integrated lighting value, the number of turned-on light source modules in the target lighting area, and the outdoor lighting value comprises:
when the difference value is larger than zero, dividing the numerical value of the number of the started light source modules in the target illumination area by the difference value of the integrated illumination value and the outdoor illumination value, and multiplying the result numerical value of the difference value by the numerical value to be used as the number of the light source modules to be stopped;
and when the difference value is less than zero, dividing the absolute value of the difference value by the difference value between the comprehensive illumination value and the outdoor illumination value, and multiplying the result value of the number of the started light source modules in the target illumination area by the result value as the number of the light source modules to be started.
7. A lighting control device for large public buildings, comprising:
the illumination data acquisition module is used for acquiring illumination data acquired by lighting modules of a plurality of subregions in a target lighting adjustment region and a plurality of environment factor parameters of each lighting module;
the area illumination condition determining module is used for determining a comprehensive illumination value in the target illumination adjusting area according to the illumination data of each light collecting module and the plurality of environment factor parameters;
and the illumination adjusting module is used for calculating a difference value between the integrated illumination value and the ideal illumination value of the target illumination adjusting area and controlling a light source of the target illumination adjusting area according to an illumination adjusting strategy corresponding to the difference value.
8. The apparatus of claim 7, wherein the area illumination determination module is specifically configured to:
determining a weight value of each light-collecting module to the integrated illumination value according to the plurality of environment factor parameters of each light-collecting module;
and determining the integrated illumination value based on the weight value and the illumination data of each light-collecting module.
9. A computer device, characterized in that the computer device comprises:
one or more processors;
a memory for storing one or more programs;
when executed by the one or more processors, cause the one or more processors to implement the lighting control method of any of claims 1-6.
10. A computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, which program, when being executed by a processor, carries out a large public building lighting control method according to any one of claims 1 to 6.
11. A lighting control system, comprising:
the lighting module is arranged in a plurality of sub-areas of the target lighting adjusting area and used for collecting the illuminance of the corresponding area;
the sensor is arranged in a target illumination adjusting area and used for acquiring people flow data in the target illumination adjusting area;
the lighting control device receives the data collected by the lighting module and the sensor and realizes the lighting control method of the large public building according to any one of claims 1 to 6 based on the data.
CN202110181178.0A 2021-02-09 2021-02-09 Large-scale public building illumination control method, device, system, equipment and medium Pending CN112996201A (en)

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Application publication date: 20210618