CN112993545B - Folding electronic device - Google Patents

Folding electronic device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112993545B
CN112993545B CN202110160425.9A CN202110160425A CN112993545B CN 112993545 B CN112993545 B CN 112993545B CN 202110160425 A CN202110160425 A CN 202110160425A CN 112993545 B CN112993545 B CN 112993545B
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China
Prior art keywords
antenna radiator
shell
housing
electronic device
electrically connected
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CN202110160425.9A
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CN112993545A (en
Inventor
刘春东
王珅
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Vivo Mobile Communication Co Ltd
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Vivo Mobile Communication Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202110160425.9A priority Critical patent/CN112993545B/en
Publication of CN112993545A publication Critical patent/CN112993545A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/36Structural form of radiating elements, e.g. cone, spiral, umbrella; Particular materials used therewith
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/12Supports; Mounting means
    • H01Q1/22Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles
    • H01Q1/24Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set

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  • Telephone Set Structure (AREA)

Abstract

The application discloses a folding device comprising a first shell, a second shell, a first antenna radiator and a second antenna radiator; the first shell is hinged with the second shell, the first antenna radiator is arranged on the first shell, and the second antenna radiator is arranged on the second shell; the first shell is provided with a first antenna radiator and a first opposite side, wherein the distance between the first antenna radiator and the hinge axis is smaller than the distance between the first antenna radiator and the first opposite side; the first antenna radiator and the second antenna radiator are coupled when the first housing and the second housing are in an unfolded state; the first antenna radiator and the second antenna radiator are decoupled when the first housing and the second housing are in the folded state. In the embodiment of the application, the first antenna radiator and the second antenna radiator can form different working modes along with the forms of the folding electronic equipment, so that the transmission loss can be reduced, the bandwidth coverage range is improved, and the communication quality requirements of the folding electronic equipment in different forms are met.

Description

Folding electronic device
Technical Field
The application belongs to the technical field of communication, and particularly relates to folding electronic equipment.
Background
With the development and progress of display device technology and the pursuit of portability of large-screen devices by users, various folding-screen electronic devices have been developed.
As a communication tool, a folding screen electronic device first meets basic communication requirements. In the context of rapid development of communication technology, the number of antennas in a folding screen electronic device is also increasing, and the layout space is also being more and more compact and limited. In order to meet the requirements of antenna layout space, different antennas can be distributed in two different structures which can be folded in half with each other in a manner of crossing the hinge rotating shaft.
In the course of studying the prior art, the inventors found that there are at least the following problems in the prior art:
when the existing antenna is laid out in a mode of crossing the hinged rotating shaft, larger transmission loss is brought, bandwidth coverage is insufficient, and communication quality is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the application aims to provide folding electronic equipment, which can solve the problems of large transmission loss, insufficient bandwidth coverage and poor communication quality of the conventional antenna.
In order to solve the technical problems, the application is realized as follows:
the embodiment of the application provides a folding electronic device, which comprises: a first housing, a second housing, a first antenna radiator, and a second antenna radiator;
the first shell is hinged with the second shell, the first antenna radiator is arranged on the first shell, and the second antenna radiator is arranged on the second shell;
the first shell is provided with a first antenna radiator and a second antenna radiator, wherein the first antenna radiator is arranged on the first shell, and the first antenna radiator is arranged on the first shell; in the second shell, the distance between the second antenna radiator and the hinge axis is smaller than the distance between the second antenna radiator and a second opposite side, wherein the first opposite side is a side opposite to the hinge axis on the first shell, and the second opposite side is a side opposite to the hinge axis on the second shell;
the first antenna radiator and the second antenna radiator are coupled when the first housing and the second housing are in an expanded state;
the first and second antenna radiators are decoupled when the first and second housings are in a folded state.
In this embodiment, folding device includes two casings of articulated connection first casing and second casing, sets up first antenna radiator in the position that first casing is close to the articulated axis, sets up the position that second antenna radiator is close to the articulated axis in the second casing. When the first shell and the second shell rotate relatively, the distance between the first antenna radiator and the second antenna radiator is changed along with the change of the included angle. When the first housing and the second housing are unfolded, the first antenna radiator and the second antenna radiator are coupled closer together to form a dipole antenna to work together. When the first shell and the second shell are folded, the first antenna radiator and the second antenna radiator can work independently when being decoupled at a longer distance. Therefore, in the folding device, the first antenna radiator and the second antenna radiator can form different working modes along with the forms of the folding electronic device, so that the transmission loss can be reduced, the bandwidth coverage range can be improved, and the communication quality requirements of the folding electronic device in different forms can be met.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of an unfolded antenna layout of a first foldable electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 2 is a schematic folding diagram of a first folding electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 3 is a schematic radio frequency circuit diagram of a first foldable electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 4 is an expanded schematic view of a second foldable electronic device provided in an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of an unfolded antenna layout of a second foldable electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 6 is a schematic folding diagram of a second folding electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 7 is a schematic radio frequency circuit diagram of a second folding electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of a folding electronic device implementing an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present application will be made clearly and fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is evident that the embodiments described are some, but not all, of the embodiments of the present application. All other embodiments, which can be made by one of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments herein without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the present application.
The terms first, second and the like in the description and in the claims, are used for distinguishing between similar objects and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It is to be understood that the data so used may be interchanged, as appropriate, such that embodiments of the present application may be implemented in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein, and that the objects identified by "first," "second," etc. are generally of a type and not limited to the number of objects, e.g., the first object may be one or more. Furthermore, in the description and claims, "and/or" means at least one of the connected objects, and the character "/", generally means that the associated object is an "or" relationship.
The folding electronic device provided by the embodiment of the application is described in detail below through specific embodiments and application scenes thereof with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1 to 2, a folding electronic device provided in an embodiment of the present application includes: a first housing 101, a second housing 201, a first antenna radiator 102 and a second antenna radiator 202;
the first casing 101 is hinged to the second casing 201, the first antenna radiator 102 is arranged on the first casing 101, and the second antenna radiator 202 is arranged on the second casing 201;
on the first housing 101, a distance between the first antenna radiator 102 and the hinge axis is smaller than a distance between the first antenna radiator 102 and a first opposite side; in the second housing 201, the distance between the second antenna radiator 202 and the hinge axis is smaller than the distance between the second antenna radiator 202 and a second opposite side, wherein the first opposite side is a side opposite to the hinge axis on the first housing 101, and the second opposite side is a side opposite to the hinge axis on the second housing 201;
the first antenna radiator 102 and the second antenna radiator 202 are coupled when the first housing 101 and the second housing 201 are in the unfolded state;
the first antenna radiator 102 and the second antenna radiator 202 are decoupled when the first housing 101 and the second housing 201 are in a folded state.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, there is shown a simplified schematic diagram of a folded electronic device provided in an embodiment of the present application, where the folded electronic device includes a first housing 101, a second housing 201, a first antenna radiator 102, and a second antenna radiator 202. The first casing 101 and the second casing 201 are hinged by a hinge, and the hinge may be a known mechanism capable of realizing any angle of 0 ° to 360 °, and the structure of the hinge is not limited in this embodiment of the present application. The first housing 101 and the second housing 201 are carriers of electronic components of the folding electronic device, and components corresponding to respective functional modules such as a motherboard, a camera, a sensor, an antenna, and the like are provided on the first housing 101 and the second housing 201. The folding electronic device may be, for example, a folding screen electronic device, and the display screen used is mounted and fixed on the first housing 101 and the second housing 201. It will be appreciated that the display screen forms a first display area and a second display area on the first housing 101 and the second housing 201, respectively. When the folding screen electronic equipment is an inward folding type equipment, after being folded, the first display area and the second display area face to face, so that scratching can be avoided. When the folding screen electronic equipment is outward folding equipment, after being folded, the first display area and the second display area are back to back and deviate from each other, and any one display area can be used for image-text display. When the folding screen electronic equipment is unfolded, the first display area and the second display area can be connected into an integral display area for image-text display under the control of software and a driving circuit. In practical application, the display modules forming the first display area and the second display area may be two independent rigid display modules or one flexible display module.
In combination with the illustrations of fig. 1 and 2, the foldable electronic device has good communication quality in both the folded state and the unfolded state. And each shell is provided with an antenna radiator so as to meet the requirements of different forms. The first antenna radiator 102 is installed and fixed in the inner cavity of the first shell 101, and the second antenna radiator 202 is installed and fixed in the inner cavity of the second shell 102, and in specific application, the antenna radiator can be fixed or processed in the inner cavity of the shell in a bonding or laser processing mode, or is directly embedded in the solid material of the shell. Referring to the illustration of fig. 1, the side of the first housing 101 opposite to the hinge axis L is a first pair of sides m, and the side of the second housing 201 opposite to the hinge axis L is a second pair of sides n. On the first housing 101, a distance m1 between the first antenna radiator 102 and the hinge axis L is smaller than a distance m2 between the first antenna radiator 102 and the first opposite side m. In the second case 201, a distance n1 between the second antenna radiator 202 and the hinge axis L is smaller than a distance n2 between the second antenna radiator 202 and the second opposite side n. It should be noted that, the geometric centers of the first antenna radiator 102 and the second antenna radiator 202 may be used as a reference point, for example, a straight radiator may take its center point. Thus, it can be seen that both the first antenna radiator 102 and the second antenna radiator 202 are arranged close to the hinge axis L of the two housings.
Illustratively, the first antenna radiator 102 and the second antenna radiator 202 may each be strip-shaped metal sheets, which may be arranged end-to-end with an end of each strip-shaped metal sheet next to a side frame of each housing for mounting a hinge.
When the included angle between the first casing 101 and the second casing 102 after being unfolded is 180 °, the first antenna radiator 102 and the second antenna radiator 202 are closest to each other, and can be coupled to form a dipole antenna, at this time, that is, the first antenna radiator 102 and the second antenna radiator 202 work together to receive and send signals, so that the communication performance of the folding device in an unfolded state can be improved.
When the first and second cases 101 and 102 are folded to have an included angle of 0 ° or more and less than 180 °, the first and second Antenna radiators 102 and 202 become large in distance, coupling becomes weak, and the first and second Antenna radiators 102 and 202 each independently operate to transmit and receive signals in the form of PIFAs (Planar Inverted-F antennas) or IFAs (Inverted-F antennas) to meet the requirement of low power consumption of a single Antenna in any folded state.
Therefore, in the folding device of the embodiment of the application, the first antenna radiator and the second antenna radiator can form different working modes along with the forms of the folding electronic device, so that the transmission loss can be reduced, the bandwidth coverage range is improved, and the communication quality requirements of the folding electronic device in different forms are met.
Optionally, referring to fig. 3, the folding electronic device further comprises a radio frequency circuit 301;
the radio frequency circuit 301 is electrically connected to the feed point of the first antenna radiator 102 and the feed point of the second antenna radiator 202;
the radio frequency circuit 301 is disposed in the first housing 101 or the second housing 201.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 3, in the folding electronic device, the radio frequency circuit 301 processes the transmitted and received signal, and the radio frequency circuit 301 is electrically connected to both the feeding point a1 of the first antenna radiator 102 and the feeding point b1 of the second antenna radiator 202 to radiate the signal outward or receive the signal through the radiator. In practical applications, the first antenna radiator 102 and the second antenna radiator 202 may share the same rf circuit 301, and the rf circuit 301 may be disposed in the first housing 101 or the second housing 201 in a concentrated manner, so as to save device cost and layout space. Of course, under the condition of sufficient space, the radio frequency circuit can be connected to each radiator independently, and the radio frequency circuit can be controlled to work simultaneously or independently through the operating system.
Optionally, referring to fig. 3, the radio frequency circuit 301 includes a power amplifier 3011, a power divider 3012, a first phase shifter 3013, and a second phase shifter 3014;
an output end of the power amplifier 3011 is electrically connected to an input end of the power divider 3012, an output end of the power divider 3012 is electrically connected to an input end of the first phase shifter 3013 and an input end of the second phase shifter 3014, an output end of the first phase shifter 3013 is electrically connected to the first antenna radiator 102, and an output end of the second phase shifter 3014 is electrically connected to the second antenna radiator 202;
wherein the first phase shifter 3013 and the second phase shifter 3014 are used to output two signals with a phase difference of 0 ° or 180 °.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 3, in one embodiment, the radio frequency circuit 301 may include a power amplifier 3011, a power divider 3012, a first phase shifter 3013, and a second phase shifter 3014. The power amplifier 3011 is configured to amplify a radio frequency signal, and then the radio frequency signal may be split into two radio frequency signals by the power splitter 3012, where the two radio frequency signals enter the first phase shifter 3013 and the second phase shifter 3014 respectively. Under control of the operating system, the first phase shifter 3013 and the second phase shifter 3014 make the phase difference of the two radio frequency signals 0 ° or 180 °.
When the phase difference of the two radio frequency signals is 180 °, the two radio frequency signals feed the first antenna radiator 102 and the second antenna radiator 202 in a differential feeding manner, so that the two radiators work together in a dipole antenna mode, and the communication quality requirement of the folding device in the unfolded state is met.
When the phase difference of the two radio frequency signals is 0 °, at this time, the two radio frequency signals feed the first antenna radiator 102 and the second antenna radiator 202 in an in-phase feeding manner, so that the two radiators can independently work to receive and send signals in the form of a PIFA antenna or an IFA antenna, so as to meet the requirement of low power consumption of the single antenna in any folding state.
Of course, instead of using the illustrated rf circuit 301 to implement differential feeding and in-phase feeding, two separate rf circuits may be used to feed the first antenna radiator 102 and the second antenna radiator 202, respectively, and it will be appreciated that in this embodiment, no power divider is required because separate rf circuit feeds are used.
Optionally, referring to fig. 3, the radio frequency circuit 301 includes a first switching device 3015 and a second switching device 3016;
the first switching device 3015 is electrically connected to the ground of the first antenna radiator 102, and the second switching device 3016 is electrically connected to the ground of the second antenna radiator 202.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 3, in one embodiment, the first switching device 3015 may be connected to the ground point a2 of the first antenna radiator 102, and the ground may be provided through the first switching device 3015. The second switching device 3016 is connected to the ground point b2 of the second antenna radiator 202, and is grounded via the second switching device 3016. The first and second switching devices 3015 and 3016 may be switching chips, and may switch on and off states under control of an operating system, and when the switching chips are turned on, a ground point of the radiator is commonly turned on with a main board. Therefore, in the embodiment of the application, the combination of the on-off states of the first switch device 3015 and the second switch device 3016 can make part or all of the first antenna radiator 102 and the second antenna radiator 202 play a role in radiation, so that different combination modes can be realized to work, and the purposes of tuning and frequency selection can be achieved, so that a proper working frequency band can be selected.
Alternatively, referring to fig. 4 to 6, the first housing 101 includes a first metal frame 1011, and the second housing 201 includes a second metal frame 2011;
the first antenna radiator 102 is electrically connected to the first metal frame 1011, and the second antenna radiator 202 is electrically connected to the second metal frame 2011.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 4 to 6, in one embodiment, the first housing 101 and the second housing 201 may include metal frames, and the first antenna radiator 102 may be electrically connected to the first metal frame 1011 on the first housing 101, and the second antenna radiator 202 may be electrically connected to the second metal frame 2011 on the second housing 201. Through being connected the radiator with the metal frame, can make the metal frame bear the effect of antenna radiator, realize conformal antenna design, make the space utilization maximize, increase the headroom area of antenna, promote antenna radiation efficiency.
Optionally, referring to fig. 7, the radio frequency circuit 301 further includes a third switching device 3017;
the third switching device 3017 is electrically connected to a ground point between the first metal frame 1011 and the second metal frame 2011.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 7, in one embodiment, when the first antenna radiator 102 is electrically connected to the first metal frame 1011, and the second antenna radiator 202 is electrically connected to the second metal frame 2011, the third switching device 3017 may be further connected to a ground point between the first metal frame 1011 and the second metal frame 2011. Similar to the first and second switching devices 3015 and 3016, the third switching device 3017 may also be a switching chip, and may switch on/off states under control of an operating system, where when the switching chip is turned on, a ground point of the radiator is commonly turned on with the motherboard. Therefore, in the embodiment of the application, the combination of the on-off states of the first switching device 3015, the second switching device 3016 and the third switching device 3017 can make part or all of the first antenna radiator 102 and the second antenna radiator 202 play a role in radiation, so that different combination modes can be realized to work, the working frequency range is enriched, and the purposes of tuning and frequency selection are achieved so as to select a proper working frequency range.
Optionally, the first antenna radiator 102 is electrically connected to the first metal frame 1011 through an FPC or an LDS wire, and the second antenna radiator 202 is electrically connected to the second metal frame 2011 through an FPC or an LDS wire.
Specifically, in one embodiment, to reduce the occupation of the internal space of the folded electronic device, the first antenna radiator 102 and the first metal frame 1011 may be connected using FPC (Flexible Printed Circuit, flexible circuit board) or LDS (Laser Direct Structuring, laser forming) wires, and the second antenna radiator 202 and the second metal frame 2011 may be connected using FPC or LDS wires. It can be appreciated that the FPC is thinner, can be bent, and the routing arrangement is more flexible. The LDS wiring can be processed on the shell in a laser engraving mode when the shell is manufactured.
Optionally, the folding electronic device further includes a first display area and a second display area;
the first display area is disposed on the first housing 101, and the second display area is disposed on the second housing 201;
the first antenna radiator 102 is disposed on the back of the first display area, and the second antenna radiator 202 is disposed on the back of the second display area.
Specifically, in one embodiment, the above-described foldable electronic device may have a first display area and a second display area, which are respectively disposed on the first housing 101 and the second housing 201. When the folding electronic equipment is folded, the first display area and the second display area can independently display different image-text contents. When the folding electronic device is unfolded, the first display area and the second display area can jointly display a complete image-text content. In such a folded electronic device, the first antenna radiator 102 may be disposed on the back of the first display area, and the second antenna radiator 202 may be disposed on the back of the second display area. Thus, when the two display areas are folded face to face, the display screen forming the display area can be blocked between the first antenna radiator 102 and the second antenna radiator 202, so that the coupling action of the two radiators is weakened, the two radiators can work independently, and the independent working performance of the two radiators is improved.
Optionally, a flexible display module is fixed on the first housing 101 and the second housing 201;
the flexible display module comprises the first display area and the second display area.
Specifically, in one embodiment, a flexible display module may be used as a display screen, and the first display area and the second display area may be formed by controlling the flexible display module through software. A flexible display module can avoid the concatenation black limit that two independent display modules brought, has good visual display effect.
Optionally, the operating frequency band of the first antenna radiator 102 and/or the second antenna radiator 202 includes a 5G frequency band and a WiFi frequency band.
Specifically, in one embodiment, the shape and size of the first antenna radiator 102 and the second antenna radiator 202 may be reasonably designed according to the size of the layout space, so that at least one of the first antenna radiator 102 and the second antenna radiator 202 may meet the signal receiving and transmitting requirements of the 5G frequency band and the WiFi frequency band. For example, the operating frequency band of the first antenna radiator 102 includes a 5G frequency band and a WiFi frequency band; the operating frequency band of the second antenna radiator 202 includes a 5G frequency band and a WiFi frequency band; the operating frequency band of the first antenna radiator 102 includes a 5G frequency band and the operating frequency band of the second antenna radiator 202 includes a WiFi frequency band. Thus, in the folded electronic device of the embodiment of the present application, the bandwidth can be extended by arranging two antenna radiators in a limited space.
Of course, the electronic device in the embodiment of the present application may be a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, a palm computer, a vehicle-mounted electronic device, a wearable device, an ultra-mobile personal computer (UMPC), an internet access book or a personal digital assistant (personal digital assistant, PDA), and the like, and the non-mobile electronic device may be a personal computer (personal computer, PC), a Television (TV), a teller machine or a self-service machine, and the embodiment of the present application is not limited specifically.
In an embodiment of the present application, an electronic device includes a processor and the antenna radiator described above. Compared with the prior art, in the folding electronic equipment, the first antenna radiator and the second antenna radiator can form different working modes along with the forms of the folding electronic equipment, so that the transmission loss can be reduced, the bandwidth coverage range is improved, and the communication quality requirements of the folding electronic equipment in different forms are met.
Fig. 8 is a schematic hardware structure of a folding electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.
The folding electronic device 400 includes, but is not limited to: radio frequency unit 401, network module 402, audio output unit 403, input unit 404, sensor 405, display unit 406, user input unit 407, interface unit 408, memory 409, and processor 410.
Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the foldable electronic device 400 may further include a power source (e.g., a battery) for powering the various components, and the power source may be logically coupled to the processor 410 via a power management system to perform functions such as managing charging, discharging, and power consumption via the power management system. The electronic device structure shown in fig. 8 does not constitute a limitation of the electronic device, and the electronic device may include more or less components than shown, or may combine certain components, or may be arranged in different components, which are not described in detail herein.
It should be appreciated that in embodiments of the present application, the input unit 404 may include a graphics processor (Graphics Processing Unit, GPU) 4041 and a microphone 4042, with the graphics processor 4041 processing image data of still pictures or video obtained by an image capture device (e.g., a camera) in a video capture mode or an image capture mode. The display unit 406 may include a display panel 4061, and the display panel 4061 may be configured in the form of a liquid crystal display, an organic light emitting diode, or the like. The user input unit 407 includes a touch panel 4071 and other input devices 4072. The touch panel 4071 is also referred to as a touch screen. The touch panel 4071 may include two parts, a touch detection device and a touch controller. Other input devices 4072 may include, but are not limited to, a physical keyboard, function keys (e.g., volume control keys, switch keys, etc.), a trackball, a mouse, a joystick, and so forth, which are not described in detail herein. Memory 409 may be used to store software programs as well as various data including, but not limited to, application programs and an operating system. The processor 410 may integrate an application processor that primarily handles operating systems, user interfaces, applications, etc., with a modem processor that primarily handles wireless communications. It will be appreciated that the modem processor described above may not be integrated into the processor 410.
It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
The embodiments of the present application have been described above with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present application is not limited to the above-described embodiments, which are merely illustrative and not restrictive, and many forms may be made by those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the spirit of the present application and the scope of the claims, which are also within the protection of the present application.

Claims (8)

1. A folding electronic device, comprising: a first housing, a second housing, a first antenna radiator, and a second antenna radiator;
the first shell is hinged with the second shell, the first antenna radiator is arranged on the first shell, and the second antenna radiator is arranged on the second shell;
the first shell is provided with a first antenna radiator and a second antenna radiator, wherein the first antenna radiator is arranged on the first shell, and the first antenna radiator is arranged on the first shell; in the second shell, the distance between the second antenna radiator and the hinge axis is smaller than the distance between the second antenna radiator and a second opposite side, wherein the first opposite side is a side opposite to the hinge axis on the first shell, and the second opposite side is a side opposite to the hinge axis on the second shell;
the first antenna radiator and the second antenna radiator are coupled when the first housing and the second housing are in an expanded state;
the first antenna radiator and the second antenna radiator are decoupled when the first housing and the second housing are in a folded state;
the folding electronic device further comprises a radio frequency circuit;
the radio frequency circuit is electrically connected with the feed point of the first antenna radiator and the feed point of the second antenna radiator;
the radio frequency circuit is arranged in the first shell or the second shell;
the radio frequency circuit comprises a power amplifier, a power divider, a first phase shifter and a second phase shifter;
the output end of the power amplifier is electrically connected with the input end of the power divider, the output end of the power divider is electrically connected with the input end of the first phase shifter and the input end of the second phase shifter, the output end of the first phase shifter is electrically connected with the first antenna radiator, and the output end of the second phase shifter is electrically connected with the second antenna radiator;
the first phase shifter and the second phase shifter are used for outputting two paths of signals with the phase difference of 0 degrees or 180 degrees.
2. The folding electronic device of claim 1, wherein the radio frequency circuit comprises a first switching device and a second switching device;
the first switching device is electrically connected with the ground point of the first antenna radiator, and the second switching device is electrically connected with the ground point of the second antenna radiator.
3. The folding electronic device of claim 1 or 2, wherein the first housing comprises a first metal bezel and the second housing comprises a second metal bezel;
the first antenna radiator is electrically connected with the first metal frame, and the second antenna radiator is electrically connected with the second metal frame.
4. A folding electronic device according to claim 3, characterized in that the radio frequency circuit further comprises a third switching device;
the third switching device is electrically connected to a ground point between the first metal frame and the second metal frame.
5. The folding electronic device of claim 4, wherein the first antenna radiator is electrically connected to the first metal bezel via FPC or LDS wiring, and the second antenna radiator is electrically connected to the second metal bezel via FPC or LDS wiring.
6. The folding electronic device of claim 1, further comprising a first display area and a second display area;
the first display area is arranged on the first shell, and the second display area is arranged on the second shell;
the first antenna radiator is arranged on the back of the first display area, and the second antenna radiator is arranged on the back of the second display area.
7. The folding electronic device of claim 6, wherein a flexible display module is fixed to the first housing and the second housing;
the flexible display module comprises the first display area and the second display area.
8. The folded electronic device of claim 1, wherein the operating frequency band of the first antenna radiator and/or the second antenna radiator comprises a 5G frequency band and a WiFi frequency band.
CN202110160425.9A 2021-02-05 2021-02-05 Folding electronic device Active CN112993545B (en)

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CN112993545B true CN112993545B (en) 2023-06-16

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