CN112986289A - Consistency evaluation and detection method of amoxicillin capsules - Google Patents
Consistency evaluation and detection method of amoxicillin capsules Download PDFInfo
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- CN112986289A CN112986289A CN202110141988.3A CN202110141988A CN112986289A CN 112986289 A CN112986289 A CN 112986289A CN 202110141988 A CN202110141988 A CN 202110141988A CN 112986289 A CN112986289 A CN 112986289A
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- LSQZJLSUYDQPKJ-NJBDSQKTSA-N amoxicillin Chemical compound C1([C@@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H]2[C@H]3SC([C@@H](N3C2=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)=CC=C(O)C=C1 LSQZJLSUYDQPKJ-NJBDSQKTSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 105
- 229960003022 amoxicillin Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 105
- LSQZJLSUYDQPKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-Hydroxyampicillin Natural products O=C1N2C(C(O)=O)C(C)(C)SC2C1NC(=O)C(N)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 LSQZJLSUYDQPKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 105
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- G01N23/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays or neutrons, not covered by groups G01N3/00 – G01N17/00, G01N21/00 or G01N22/00
- G01N23/20—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays or neutrons, not covered by groups G01N3/00 – G01N17/00, G01N21/00 or G01N22/00 by using diffraction of the radiation by the materials, e.g. for investigating crystal structure; by using scattering of the radiation by the materials, e.g. for investigating non-crystalline materials; by using reflection of the radiation by the materials
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for evaluating and detecting the consistency of an amoxicillin capsule, which systematically and comprehensively inspects and evaluates the consistency between the amoxicillin capsule to be tested for imitation drugs and a reference preparation of an original grinding drug by comparing crystal forms and impurities of the amoxicillin capsule to be tested and the reference preparation. Corresponding scanning speed and intensity are selected according to the crystal form characteristics of the amoxicillin capsule to be detected, the detection of the characteristic peaks of the crystal forms of the amoxicillin capsule to be detected and a reference preparation is sensitive, and the diffraction angles of the crystal forms of the two medicines are accurately detected. The mobile phase is a solution of potassium dihydrogen phosphate solution and one or more of acetonitrile solution, formamide solution or isopropanol solution for gradient elution, so that the elution effect is better, and the accuracy and the sensitivity of the detection result are improved. The invention is used for solving the technical problems of low accuracy and sensitivity and incomplete detection of the existing method for evaluating the consistency of the amoxicillin capsules.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of pharmaceutical preparations, and particularly relates to a consistency evaluation detection method of an amoxicillin capsule.
Background
Amoxicillin (Amoxicillin, Amixil, Amoxicillin) is a penicillin antibiotic, and has good antibacterial activity against non-beta-lactamase-producing strains of streptococcus such as streptococcus pneumoniae and hemolytic streptococcus, non-penicillinase-producing staphylococcus, enterococcus faecalis and other aerobic gram-positive cocci, escherichia coli, proteus mirabilis, salmonella, haemophilus influenzae, neisseria gonorrhoeae and other aerobic gram-negative bacteria, and helicobacter pylori. Amoxicillin exerts a bactericidal effect by inhibiting the synthesis of bacterial cell walls, and can make bacteria quickly become spheroids to be dissolved and broken.
According to the national requirements, the quality consistency of the imitation drugs is evaluated by drug manufacturing enterprises according to the principle that the quality and the curative effect of the imitation drugs approved to be on the market are consistent with those of the original medicines, and the improvement of the production process which does not reach the standard is carried out, so that the quality and the curative effect of the medicines are improved, and the common people are benefited. Therefore, a production process needs to be researched so as to prepare the amoxicillin capsule which has consistent quality and curative effect with the original product. At present, the detection method for evaluating the consistency of the amoxicillin capsules is low in accuracy and sensitivity, incomplete in detection and deviated in consistency judgment of the amoxicillin capsules and the original ground medicines.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a method for evaluating and detecting the consistency of an amoxicillin capsule, which is used for solving the technical problems of low accuracy and sensitivity and incomplete detection of the existing method for evaluating and detecting the consistency of the amoxicillin capsule.
In view of the above, the method for evaluating and detecting the consistency of the amoxicillin capsule provided by the invention comprises the following steps of carrying out crystal form comparison and impurity comparison on the amoxicillin capsule to be detected and a reference preparation;
the crystal form comparison comprises the steps of detecting the crystal forms of the amoxicillin capsules to be detected and the reference preparation by adopting an X-ray diffraction method, and the set parameters before the crystal form comparison and the test are as follows: the tube voltage of an X-ray tube is 37kV, the tube current is 22mA, the scanning speed is 0.3deg./min, and whether the characteristic peak and the diffraction angle of a crystal form spectrogram are consistent or not is compared;
the impurity comparison comprises detecting impurities in the amoxicillin capsules to be detected and the reference preparation by adopting a high performance liquid chromatography, wherein the high performance liquid chromatography comprises gradient elution by using a mobile phase A and a mobile phase B, and the mobile phase A is a potassium dihydrogen phosphate solution; the mobile phase B is one or a combination of more of acetonitrile solution, formamide solution or isopropanol solution, and the types and the contents of impurities in the two medicines are compared to determine whether the types and the contents of the impurities are consistent;
when the characteristic peaks and diffraction angles of the measured crystal form spectrograms of the amoxicillin capsule to be detected and the reference preparation are the same, and the types and contents of impurities in the two medicines are the same, the consistency of the structures and properties of the amoxicillin capsule to be detected and the reference preparation is judged.
Optionally, the reference formulation is AMOXICILLIN, and the dosage form is a capsule, with a specification of 500 mg.
Alternatively, the X-ray diffraction method employs a DX-2500 type X-ray diffractometer.
Alternatively, a DX-2500 model X-ray diffractometer is fitted with a DWS-3 model curved graphite crystal monochromator.
Alternatively, the mobile phase B is a mixed solution of a 90% acetonitrile solution and a 10% formamide solution.
Alternatively, the gradient elution order and the ratio of mobile phase a to mobile phase B are as follows:
carrying out first elution for 0-10 minutes by adopting the volume ratio of the mobile phase A to the mobile phase B to be 98: 2; carrying out secondary elution for 10-30 minutes when the volume ratio of the mobile phase A to the mobile phase B is 85: 15; carrying out third elution for 30-37 minutes at the volume ratio of the mobile phase A to the mobile phase B of 70: 30; and carrying out fourth elution for 37-45 minutes at the volume ratio of the mobile phase A to the mobile phase B of 98: 2.
Alternatively, the detection wavelength of high performance liquid chromatography is 254 nm; the flow rate is 1.5 mL/min; the column temperature was 35 ℃; the amount of sample was 10. mu.L.
Optionally, the method further comprises a dissolution curve comparison step, wherein the amoxicillin capsule to be tested and the reference preparation are taken, water, a pH4.5 acetate buffer solution, a pH6.8 phosphate buffer solution and a 0.1mol/L hydrochloric acid solution are respectively used as dissolution media, the set rotating speed is 100 revolutions per minute, different sampling times are selected for sampling, the dissolution rates of the amoxicillin capsule to be tested and the reference preparation in different dissolution media are respectively measured, and the dissolution rate is used as a vertical coordinate, and the sampling time is used as a horizontal coordinate for drawing to obtain the dissolution curve.
Optionally, the sampling time is 5min, 10min, 15min, 20min and 30 min.
Optionally, the sampling comprises filtering 10ml of the solution to be tested with 0.45 μm filter membrane, supplementing 10ml of dissolution medium in time, precisely transferring 5ml of filtrate into a 10ml measuring flask, diluting with 0.1mol/L sodium hydroxide solution to scale, shaking up, precisely measuring 20 μ L of the solution as a sample solution, and injecting into a high performance liquid chromatograph.
According to the technical scheme, the embodiment of the invention has the following advantages:
the invention provides a method for evaluating and detecting the consistency of an amoxicillin capsule, which systematically and comprehensively inspects and evaluates the consistency between the amoxicillin capsule to be tested for the imitation pharmacy and a reference preparation of the original medicine by comparing crystal forms and impurities of the amoxicillin capsule to be tested and the reference preparation. Corresponding scanning speed and intensity are selected according to the crystal form characteristics of the amoxicillin capsule to be detected, the detection of the characteristic peaks of the crystal forms of the amoxicillin capsule to be detected and a reference preparation is sensitive, and the diffraction angles of the crystal forms of the two medicines are accurately detected. The crystal form has great influence on the solubility and the bioavailability of the medicine, so when the characteristic peaks and diffraction angles of crystal form spectrograms of the amoxicillin capsule to be detected and a reference preparation are consistent, the effects of the solubility and the bioavailability are also consistent.
Gradient elution is carried out by adopting a mobile phase A and a mobile phase B, wherein the mobile phase A is a potassium dihydrogen phosphate solution, and the mobile phase B is one or a combination of more of an acetonitrile solution, a formamide solution or an isopropanol solution, so that the elution effect is better, and the accuracy and the sensitivity of a detection result are improved. When the types of the impurities in the reference preparation and the amoxicillin capsule to be detected are consistent, the process synthetic routes of the two medicines are the same; when the impurity contents are consistent, the process and process parameters of the two medicines are consistent, so that the product quality of the reference preparation and the amoxicillin capsule to be detected is consistent.
The invention provides a method for evaluating and detecting the consistency of amoxicillin capsules, which is used for solving the technical problems of low accuracy and sensitivity and incomplete detection of the existing method for evaluating and detecting the consistency of amoxicillin capsules.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments described in the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings according to these drawings.
FIG. 1 is a comparison spectrum of crystal forms of amoxicillin capsules to be tested and a reference preparation provided in the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a comparison chart of crystal forms of comparative example 1 and a reference formulation standard provided in examples of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of amoxicillin capsule impurities B, C and D to be detected provided in the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of amoxicillin capsule impurities E, G, I and J to be detected in the embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of dissolution curves of amoxicillin capsules to be tested in different dissolution media provided in the embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical solutions of the present invention, the following embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention. Unless otherwise specifically stated, various raw materials, reagents, instruments, equipment and the like used in the present invention are commercially available or can be prepared by existing methods.
Example 1
The invention provides an embodiment of a method for evaluating and detecting the consistency of an amoxicillin capsule, which comprises the following steps of carrying out crystal form comparison and impurity comparison on the amoxicillin capsule to be detected and a reference preparation;
the crystal form comparison comprises the steps of detecting the crystal forms of the amoxicillin capsules to be detected and the reference preparation by adopting an X-ray diffraction method, and the set parameters before the crystal form comparison and the test are as follows: the tube voltage of an X-ray tube is 37kV, the tube current is 22mA, the scanning speed is 0.3deg./min, and whether the characteristic peak and the diffraction angle of a crystal form spectrogram are consistent or not is compared;
the impurity comparison comprises detecting impurities in the amoxicillin capsules to be detected and the reference preparation by adopting a high performance liquid chromatography, wherein the high performance liquid chromatography comprises gradient elution by using a mobile phase A and a mobile phase B, and the mobile phase A is a potassium dihydrogen phosphate solution; the mobile phase B is one or a combination of more of acetonitrile solution, formamide solution or isopropanol solution, and the types and the contents of impurities in the two medicines are compared to determine whether the types and the contents of the impurities are consistent;
when the characteristic peaks and diffraction angles of the measured crystal form spectrograms of the amoxicillin capsule to be detected and the reference preparation are the same, and the types and contents of impurities in the two medicines are the same, the consistency of the structures and properties of the amoxicillin capsule to be detected and the reference preparation is judged.
It should be noted that the reference preparation adopted by the invention is AMOXICILLIN, the dosage form is capsule, and the specification is 500 mg.
The invention provides a method for evaluating and detecting the consistency of an amoxicillin capsule, which systematically and comprehensively inspects and evaluates the consistency between the amoxicillin capsule to be tested for the imitation pharmacy and a reference preparation of the original medicine by comparing crystal forms and impurities of the amoxicillin capsule to be tested and the reference preparation. Corresponding scanning speed and intensity are selected according to the crystal form characteristics of the amoxicillin capsule to be detected, the detection of the characteristic peaks of the crystal forms of the amoxicillin capsule to be detected and a reference preparation is sensitive, and the diffraction angles of the crystal forms of the two medicines are accurately detected. The crystal form has great influence on the solubility and the bioavailability of the medicine, so when the characteristic peaks and diffraction angles of crystal form spectrograms of the amoxicillin capsule to be detected and a reference preparation are consistent, the effects of the solubility and the bioavailability are also consistent.
Gradient elution is carried out by adopting a mobile phase A and a mobile phase B, wherein the mobile phase A is a potassium dihydrogen phosphate solution, and the mobile phase B is one or a combination of more of an acetonitrile solution, a formamide solution or an isopropanol solution, so that the elution effect is better, and the accuracy and the sensitivity of a detection result are improved. When the types of the impurities in the reference preparation and the amoxicillin capsule to be detected are consistent, the process synthetic routes of the two medicines are the same; when the impurity contents are consistent, the process and process parameters of the two medicines are consistent, so that the product quality of the reference preparation and the amoxicillin capsule to be detected is consistent.
The invention provides a method for evaluating and detecting the consistency of amoxicillin capsules, which is used for solving the technical problems of low accuracy and sensitivity and incomplete detection of the existing method for evaluating and detecting the consistency of amoxicillin capsules.
Example 2
According to one embodiment of the method for evaluating and detecting the consistency of the amoxicillin capsules, a DX-2500 type X-ray diffractometer is adopted in an X-ray diffraction method and is matched with a DWS-3 type bent graphite crystal monochromator, and the parameters are set before crystal form comparison test: the tube voltage of the X-ray tube is 37kV, the tube current is 22mA, and the scanning speed is 0.3 deg./min.
The corresponding scanning speed and intensity are selected according to the crystal form characteristics of the amoxicillin capsule to be detected. The crystal form comparison spectrogram of the amoxicillin capsule to be detected and the reference preparation is shown in figure 1, and the crystal form comparison result is as follows:
as can be seen from the figure 1 and the table above, the characteristic peak value and the diffraction angle in the X-ray diffraction patterns of the amoxicillin capsule to be tested and the reference preparation are consistent, and the crystal forms are consistent.
Comparative example 1
The invention provides a comparative example of a method for evaluating and detecting the consistency of amoxicillin capsules, wherein a DX-2500 type X-ray diffractometer is adopted in an X-ray diffraction method, a DWS-3 type bent graphite crystal monochromator is matched, and the set parameters before the crystal form comparison test are as follows: and measuring the characteristic peak spectrogram of the crystal form of the reference preparation by using an X-ray tube with the voltage of 45kV, the tube current of 35mA and the scanning speed of 0.8 deg./min.
As can be seen from fig. 2, compared with the existing known reference preparation spectrogram, the parameters set before the crystal form comparison test in the comparative example lead to the obvious shift of the spectrogram characteristic peak position and the distortion of the partial area line shape. Compared with the figure 1, the reference preparation spectrogram is basically the same as the characteristic peak position of the reference preparation standard, which indicates that the spectrogram detected in the example 2 is more accurate.
Example 3
In one embodiment of the consistency evaluation and detection method of the amoxicillin capsules, the detection wavelength of the high performance liquid chromatography is 254 nm; the flow rate is 1.5 mL/min; the column temperature was 35 ℃; the amount of sample was 10. mu.L. The high performance liquid chromatography comprises gradient elution with mobile phase A and mobile phase B, wherein the mobile phase A is potassium dihydrogen phosphate solution with optional concentration of 0.05mol/L and pH value of 5; the mobile phase B is one or the combination of acetonitrile solution, formamide solution or isopropanol solution, preferably the mixed solution of 90% acetonitrile solution and 10% formamide solution, so that the elution effect is better, and the accuracy and the sensitivity of the detection result are improved.
In order to accelerate the detection speed and enhance the elution effect, the gradient elution order and the ratio of the mobile phase A to the mobile phase B are selected as follows:
carrying out first elution for 0-10 minutes by adopting the volume ratio of the mobile phase A to the mobile phase B to be 98: 2; carrying out secondary elution for 10-30 minutes when the volume ratio of the mobile phase A to the mobile phase B is 85: 15; carrying out third elution for 30-37 minutes at the volume ratio of the mobile phase A to the mobile phase B of 70: 30; and carrying out fourth elution for 37-45 minutes at the volume ratio of the mobile phase A to the mobile phase B of 98: 2.
The impurity detection results of the amoxicillin capsule to be detected and the reference preparation are as follows:
the structures of the impurities B, C, D, E, G, I and J are shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, and the above table shows that the types and contents of the impurities of the amoxicillin capsules to be tested and the reference preparations are consistent.
Comparative example 2
The invention provides a comparative example of a method for evaluating and detecting the consistency of amoxicillin capsules, which adopts an examination method of related amoxicillin substances in the second part of the Chinese pharmacopoeia of 2015 edition to detect, selects a mixed solution with the volume ratio of 0.05mol/l potassium dihydrogen phosphate solution to acetonitrile of 99:1 as a mobile phase A, a mixed solution with the volume ratio of 0.05mol/l potassium dihydrogen phosphate solution to acetonitrile of 80:20 as a mobile phase B and 0.05mol/l potassium dihydrogen phosphate solution, adjusts the pH to 5.0 by using 2mol/l potassium hydroxide solution, the flow rate is 1.0ml/min, the wavelength is 254nm, the column temperature is 25 ℃, and the sample injection amount is 20 ul. Gradient elution was performed as follows:
elution time (time) | Mobile phase A | |
0 | 92 | 8 |
25 | 0 | 100 |
40 | 0 | 100 |
41 | 92 | 8 |
55 | 92 | 8 |
To illustrate the advantages of the present invention, a recovery test was conducted for example 3 and comparative example 2, respectively.
The recovery was determined by HPLC according to the standard recovery test in the Chinese pharmacopoeia (2015 edition) as selected in example 3 using different mobile phases B and comparative example 2, and the results are shown below:
as can be seen from the above table, the average recovery rates of the HPLC methods of example 3 and comparative example 1 are both above 95%, indicating that the accuracy meets the production standard, and the RSD value also meets the requirement of precision in production. However, the high performance liquid chromatography of example 3 has higher accuracy and better precision than the high performance liquid chromatography of comparative example 1, and the working efficiency can be improved well in production. The high performance liquid chromatography in example 3 uses a mixed solution of a 90% acetonitrile solution and a 10% formamide solution as a mobile phase B, and thus the accuracy and precision of detection are optimal.
Example 4
The embodiment also provides a preparation method of the amoxicillin capsule to be detected, which comprises the following steps:
s1: preparing raw materials and auxiliary materials, wherein the raw materials comprise 250 parts by weight of amoxicillin, and the auxiliary materials comprise 1.25 parts by weight of silicon dioxide, 1 part by weight of magnesium stearate and 5 parts by weight of carboxymethyl starch sodium;
s2: sieving, namely respectively sieving silicon dioxide, sodium carboxymethyl starch and magnesium stearate by a 40-mesh sieve at the temperature of 18-26 ℃ and the humidity of 45-65%;
s3: weighing ingredients, namely weighing amoxicillin, silicon dioxide, sodium carboxymethyl starch and magnesium stearate according to the formula, and marking at the temperature of 18-26 ℃ and the humidity of 45-65%;
s4: granulating, namely adding the raw material amoxicillin into a dry granulating machine, and granulating through a 0.8mm screen to obtain amoxicillin granules, wherein the pressure of a compression roller of the dry granulating machine is 8-10 MPa, and the gap between the compression rollers is 0.6-0.9 mm; the rotating speed of the press roll is 15-20 r/min; sucking the finished amoxicillin particles into a ternary rotary vibration sieve by a vacuum feeding machine at the rotating speed of 100-120 r/min, removing coarse particles by using a 20-mesh screen, removing fine particles by using a 60-mesh screen, and finishing the coarse particles repeatedly to obtain heavy powder particles, wherein the temperature is 18-26 ℃, and the humidity is 45-65%;
s5: mixing, namely adding the raw and auxiliary materials into a mixing machine according to the sequence of amoxicillin granules, sodium carboxymethyl starch, silicon dioxide, magnesium stearate and amoxicillin granules, closing a feeding port, setting the mixing time to be 10 minutes, and mixing at a constant speed to obtain an intermediate product, wherein the temperature is 18-26 ℃, and the humidity is 45-65%; preferably, the amoxicillin granules added firstly are half of the prescription amount, and the amoxicillin granules added later are the other half of the prescription amount;
s6: filling, namely controlling a full-automatic capsule filling machine according to a filling production instruction to prepare the amoxicillin capsule to be detected, wherein the filling speed of the full-automatic capsule filling machine is 2000-2500 granules/minute, the temperature is 18-26 ℃, and the humidity is 45-65%, so as to prepare the amoxicillin capsule to be detected.
Example 5
As a further improvement to example 1, the method further comprises a dissolution curve comparison, taking an amoxicillin capsule to be tested and a reference preparation, taking water, a pH4.5 acetate buffer solution, a pH6.8 phosphate buffer solution and a 0.1mol/L hydrochloric acid solution as dissolution media respectively, rotating at 100 revolutions per minute, setting sampling time to be 5min, 10min, 15min, 20min and 30min for sampling, taking 10ml of the solution to be tested, filtering with a 0.45 μm filter membrane, supplementing 10ml dissolution media in time, precisely transferring 5ml of the filtrate into a 10ml measuring flask, diluting to a scale with 0.1mol/L sodium hydroxide solution, shaking up, precisely measuring 20 μ L as a test solution, injecting into a high performance liquid chromatograph to respectively measure dissolution rates of the amoxicillin capsule to be tested and the reference preparation in different dissolution media, taking another amoxicillin reference preparation 56mg, precisely weighing, placing into a 100ml measuring flask, dissolving with medium, diluting to scale, shaking, measuring with the same method, and calculating dissolution rate at each time point according to external standard method with peak area. The dissolution rate is taken as the ordinate, and the sampling time is taken as the abscissa to obtain the dissolution curve. The dissolution rate comparison result of the amoxicillin capsule to be tested and the reference preparation is as follows:
the dissolution rate comparison result is shown above, and the dissolution curves of the amoxicillin capsule to be tested and the reference preparation are consistent, which indicates that the drug release mechanism and the effect in human body are consistent. As can be seen from figure 5, the amoxicillin capsules to be tested have different dissolution rates in different dissolution media with different pH values, so that the amoxicillin capsules to be tested are dissolved in different parts of the human body to different degrees, and the requirements of the human body on the anti-inflammatory drug are met.
The above-mentioned embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention, and not for limiting the same; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A method for evaluating and detecting the consistency of an amoxicillin capsule is characterized by comprising the following steps of comparing the amoxicillin capsule to be detected with a reference preparation in a crystal form and impurity;
the crystal form comparison comprises the step of detecting the crystal forms of the amoxicillin capsule to be detected and the reference preparation by adopting an X-ray diffraction method, and the set parameters before the crystal form comparison test are as follows: the tube voltage of an X-ray tube is 37kV, the tube current is 22mA, the scanning speed is 0.3deg./min, and whether the characteristic peak and the diffraction angle of a crystal form spectrogram are consistent or not is compared;
the impurity comparison comprises detecting impurities in the amoxicillin capsule to be detected and the reference preparation by adopting a high performance liquid chromatography, wherein the high performance liquid chromatography comprises gradient elution by using a mobile phase A and a mobile phase B, and the mobile phase A is a potassium dihydrogen phosphate solution; the mobile phase B is one or a combination of more of acetonitrile solution, formamide solution or isopropanol solution, and the types and the contents of impurities in the two medicines are compared to determine whether the types and the contents of the impurities are consistent;
and when the characteristic peaks and diffraction angles of the crystal form spectrograms of the amoxicillin capsule to be detected and the reference preparation are the same, and the types and contents of impurities in the two medicines are the same, judging that the amoxicillin capsule to be detected and the reference preparation have consistency in structure and properties.
2. The method for evaluating and detecting the consistency of AMOXICILLIN capsules to be tested according to claim 1, characterized in that the reference preparation is AMOXICILLIN, the dosage form is a capsule, and the specification is 500 mg.
3. The method for evaluating and detecting the consistency of amoxicillin capsules to be tested according to claim 1, characterized in that a DX-2500 type X-ray diffractometer is adopted in the X-ray diffraction method.
4. The method for evaluating and detecting the consistency of the amoxicillin capsules to be tested according to claim 3, characterized in that the DX-2500 type X-ray diffractometer is matched with a DWS-3 type curved graphite crystal monochromator.
5. The method for evaluating and detecting the consistency of amoxicillin capsules to be tested according to claim 1, characterized in that the mobile phase B is a mixed solution of 90% acetonitrile solution and 10% formamide solution.
6. The method for evaluating and detecting the consistency of amoxicillin capsules to be tested according to claim 1, characterized in that the gradient elution order and the ratio of the mobile phase A to the mobile phase B are as follows:
carrying out first elution for 0-10 minutes by adopting the volume ratio of the mobile phase A to the mobile phase B to be 98: 2; performing second elution for 10-30 minutes at the volume ratio of the mobile phase A to the mobile phase B of 85: 15; carrying out third elution for 30-37 minutes at the volume ratio of the mobile phase A to the mobile phase B of 70: 30; and carrying out fourth elution for 37-45 minutes at the volume ratio of the mobile phase A to the mobile phase B of 98: 2.
7. The method for evaluating and detecting the consistency of amoxicillin capsules to be detected according to claim 1, characterized in that the detection wavelength of the high performance liquid chromatography is 254 nm; the flow rate is 1.5 mL/min; the column temperature was 35 ℃; the amount of sample was 10. mu.L.
8. The method for evaluating and detecting the consistency of the amoxicillin capsules to be detected according to claim 1, characterized by further comprising a dissolution curve comparison step, wherein the amoxicillin capsules to be detected and the reference preparation are taken, water, a pH4.5 acetate buffer solution, a pH6.8 phosphate buffer solution and a 0.1mol/L hydrochloric acid solution are respectively used as dissolution media, the set rotating speed is 100 revolutions per minute, different sampling times are selected for sampling, the dissolution rates of the amoxicillin capsules to be detected and the reference preparation in different dissolution media are respectively measured, and the dissolution rates are used as vertical coordinates and the sampling times are used as horizontal coordinates for drawing to obtain the dissolution curve.
9. The method for evaluating and detecting the consistency of amoxicillin capsules to be tested according to claim 8, characterized in that the sampling time is 5min, 10min, 15min, 20min and 30 min.
10. The method for evaluating and detecting the consistency of the amoxicillin capsules to be tested according to claim 8, characterized in that the sampling comprises filtering 10ml of a solution to be tested with a 0.45 μm filter membrane, supplementing 10ml of the dissolution medium in time, precisely transferring 5ml of the filtrate into a 10ml measuring flask, diluting to a scale with 0.1mol/L sodium hydroxide solution, shaking up, precisely measuring 20 μ L of the solution as a test solution, and injecting the solution into a high performance liquid chromatograph.
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