CN112985354A

CN112985354A - Building engineering detects with subsiding detection device

Info

Publication number: CN112985354A
Application number: CN202110226033.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙伟清; 张雪丽
Original assignee: Hangzhou Polytechnic
Current assignee: Hangzhou Polytechnic
Priority date: 2021-03-01
Filing date: 2021-03-01
Publication date: 2021-06-18
Anticipated expiration: 2041-03-01
Also published as: CN112985354B

Abstract

The invention discloses a settlement detection device for building engineering detection, which comprises a shell and a wall body, wherein a fixed rod is fixedly connected to the inner side of the shell, a sliding block is sleeved on the fixed rod in a sliding manner, the upper end and the lower end of the sliding block are both elastically connected to the inner side of the shell through a first spring, a scale plate is arranged on the right side of the shell and is made of transparent plastic, a pointer is fixedly connected to one side, close to the scale plate, of the sliding block, an opening is formed in the left side of the shell, an insertion rod is fixedly connected to the wall body, an insertion groove is formed in one side, close to the insertion rod, of the sliding block, the insertion rod is inserted into the inner side of the insertion groove, a cleaning assembly is arranged. The wall settlement detection device is reasonable in design, the fixed rod, the sliding block, the first spring, the pointer and the scale plate are arranged, the sliding block can be driven to move through the inserted rod after the wall is settled, and then the settlement condition of the building is detected according to the reading of the pointer on the scale plate.

Description

Building engineering detects with subsiding detection device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of constructional engineering, in particular to a settlement detection device for constructional engineering detection.

Background

The building settlement is the expression of the comprehensive effect of the foundation settlement of each part of the building, the foundation settlement is the deformation of the foundation bearing layer compressed by the load above the bottom surface of the foundation, and the size of the deformation has a direct relation with the size of the compressive stress generated by the load, the compression modulus of the foundation bearing layer and the load influence depth.

At present, building settlement monitoring can measure with differential deformation sensor, differential deformation sensor also is called the hydrostatic level, and utilize electronic component can receive the restriction of environment inevitable, and the cost is higher, the personal user's of not being convenient for use, and this settlement monitoring device exposes for a long time outdoors, the higher authority can adhere to a large amount of dusts, thereby the people of not being convenient for carry out the reading, in addition, because the position of reading is lower, people are difficult to see clearly when carrying out the reading, consequently, bring inconvenience for detecting.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the following defects in the prior art, the building settlement monitoring can be measured by a differential pressure type deformation sensor, the differential pressure type deformation sensor is also called as a static level gauge, the utilization of electronic elements is difficult to avoid being limited by the environment, the cost is high, the use of an individual user is inconvenient, the settlement monitoring device is exposed outdoors for a long time, a large amount of dust is attached to the settlement monitoring device, the reading is inconvenient for people, and in addition, the reading position is low, the people cannot see clearly during the reading, so the detection is inconvenient.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a building engineering detects with subsiding detection device, includes casing and wall body, the inboard fixedly connected with dead lever of casing, sliding sleeve is equipped with the slider on the dead lever, the upper and lower both ends of slider are all through the inboard of first spring elastic connection at the casing, the right side of casing is equipped with the scale plate, the scale plate is the transparent plastic material, the slider is close to one side fixedly connected with pointer of scale plate, the left side of casing is equipped with the opening, fixedly connected with inserted bar on the wall body, one side that the slider is close to the inserted bar is equipped with the slot, the inserted bar is inserted and is established the inboard at the slot, the outside of casing is equipped with clean subassembly, the outside of casing is rotated and is connected with the baffle, one side that the baffle is close to the scale plate is equipped with the reflector, be equipped.

Preferably, clean subassembly includes two mounting panels of symmetry fixed connection on the casing right side, one of them rotate between mounting panel and the casing and be connected with ball, another fixedly connected with guide arm between mounting panel and the casing, ball's upper end runs through the mounting panel to fixedly connected with handle, all overlap on ball and the guide arm and be equipped with the sliding sleeve, two the sliding sleeve rotates jointly and is connected with the pivot, the cover is equipped with the cleaning roller in the pivot, the cover is equipped with cleaning sponge on the cleaning roller, be equipped with on the casing and be used for pivot pivoted drive assembly.

Preferably, the drive assembly is established including the cover and is changeed epaxial gear, the outside fixedly connected with rack plate of casing, intermeshing between gear and the rack plate.

Preferably, the ball screw is in threaded connection with the sliding sleeve, and the guide rod is in sliding connection with the sliding sleeve.

Preferably, the upside of casing is equipped with the buffer tank that is used for the water injection, the bottom of buffer tank is equipped with the intercommunicating pore, the delivery port of intercommunicating pore is located the upside of scale plate.

Preferably, be equipped with on the baffle and match the suitable spacing groove with the mounting panel, the inboard of spacing groove is equipped with rather than looks vertically spout, spacing subassembly includes the fixture block of sliding connection in the spout inboard, be equipped with on the mounting panel and match the suitable draw-in groove with the fixture block, the inboard of spout is equipped with rather than looks vertically mounting groove, the inboard sliding connection of mounting groove has the guide block, the guide block passes through the inboard of second spring elastic connection at the mounting groove, one side that the fixture block is close to the guide block is equipped with the chute, be equipped with the magnetite subassembly that is used for reseing between guide block and the sliding sleeve.

Preferably, the magnet assembly comprises a first magnet arranged in the guide block, a second magnet is arranged on the inner side of the sliding sleeve, and the magnetic poles of the first magnet and the second magnet on the opposite sides are the same.

Preferably, the upper side of the clamping block is arranged in an upward arc from left to right, and the chute is arranged in an upward inclined manner from left to right.

Preferably, the scale plate and the reflector are both abutted against the cleaning roller.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. by arranging the shell, the fixed rod, the sliding block, the first spring, the pointer and the scale plate, when the height of the building wall changes, the wall drives the sliding block to move downwards through the inserted rod, the sliding block drives the pointer to move to the corresponding scale, and people can detect the settlement condition of the wall according to the reading;

2. by arranging the cleaning assembly, the handle is rotated to drive the ball screw to rotate, the ball screw drives the sliding sleeves to reciprocate up and down, the two sliding sleeves drive the rotating shaft to reciprocate up and down, the rotating shaft drives the gear and the rack plate to move relatively, so that the aim of driving the cleaning roller to roll up and down by the rotating shaft is fulfilled, the cleaning roller rolls on the scale plate to achieve the cleaning effect, and people can read the data more clearly and accurately;

3. through setting up baffle, reflector and spacing subassembly, utilize the controllability of baffle angle for people can observe the reading on the scale plate through the principle of reflector reflection, avoid equipment lower to bring inconvenience for people's reading, through setting up spacing subassembly, finish closing the baffle when the reading, can prevent that the scale plate from directly exposing outside, cause the scratch easily, thereby influence the life of equipment.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic front structural view of a settlement detection device for building engineering detection according to the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic side view of a settlement detecting device for building engineering detection according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 1;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an upper surface of a settlement detecting device for building engineering detection according to the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a shell 1, a wall 2, an inserted link 3, a fixed link 4, a first spring 5, a sliding block 6, a slot 7, an opening 8, a scale plate 9, a pointer 10, a buffer groove 11, a communication hole 12, a mounting plate 13, a ball screw 14, a guide rod 15, a sliding sleeve 16, a rotating shaft 17, a cleaning roller 18, a gear 19, a rack plate 20, a handle 21, a baffle 22, a reflector 23, a limiting groove 24, a clamping groove 25, a clamping block 26, a chute 27, a guide block 28, a second spring 29, a first magnet 30 and a second magnet 31.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a settlement detecting device for building engineering detection comprises a housing 1 and a wall 2, wherein a fixing rod 4 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the housing 1, a slide block 6 is slidably sleeved on the fixing rod 4, the upper end and the lower end of the slide block 6 are both elastically connected to the inner side of the housing 1 through first springs 5, the slide block 6 is always located at the middle position of the fixing rod 4 under the elastic action of the two first springs 5, so that an inserting rod 3 and a slot 7 can be conveniently installed by people, a scale plate 9 is arranged on the right side of the housing 1, the scale plate 9 is made of transparent plastic, so that people can observe the position of a pointer 10 through the scale plate 9, the side of the slide block 6 close to the scale plate 9 is fixedly connected with the pointer 10, an opening 8 is arranged on the left side of the housing 1, the inserting rod 3 is fixedly connected to the wall 2, the slot 7 is arranged on the, through setting up casing 1, dead lever 4, slider 6, first spring 5, pointer 10 and scale plate 9, when building wall 2's height changed, wall 2 drove slider 6 downstream through inserted bar 3, and slider 6 drives pointer 10 and moves to the scale that corresponds on, people can detect the settlement condition of wall 2 according to the reading this moment.

The outer side of the shell 1 is provided with a cleaning component, the cleaning component comprises two mounting plates 13 which are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the right side of the shell 1, a ball screw 14 is rotatably connected between one mounting plate 13 and the shell 1, a guide rod 15 is fixedly connected between the other mounting plate 13 and the shell 1, the guide rod 15 plays a role of guiding a rotating shaft 17, the upper end of the ball screw 14 penetrates through the mounting plate 13 and is fixedly connected with a handle 21, the ball screw 14 and the guide rod 15 are both sleeved with a sliding sleeve 16, the ball screw 14 is in threaded connection with the sliding sleeve 16, the guide rod 15 is in sliding connection with the sliding sleeve 16, the two sliding sleeves 16 are jointly and rotatably connected with the rotating shaft 17, the rotating shaft 17 is sleeved with a cleaning roller 18, the cleaning roller 18 is sleeved with cleaning sponge, the shell 1 is provided with a driving component for rotating the rotating shaft 17, the driving component comprises, the gear 19 is meshed with the rack plate 20, the handle 21 is rotated to drive the ball screw 14 to rotate, the ball screw 14 drives the sliding sleeves 16 to reciprocate up and down, the two sliding sleeves 16 drive the rotating shaft 17 to reciprocate up and down, the rotating shaft 17 drives the gear 19 and the rack plate 20 to move relatively, so that the rotating shaft 17 drives the cleaning roller 18 to roll up and down, the cleaning roller 18 rolls on the scale plate 9 to achieve the cleaning effect, people can read clearly and accurately, the upper side of the shell 1 is provided with the buffer groove 11 for water injection, the bottom of the buffer groove 11 is provided with the communicating hole 12, the water outlet of the communicating hole 12 is positioned on the upper side of the scale plate 9, before the handle 21 is rotated, the buffer groove 11 is injected with proper cleaning liquid, so that the cleaning effect of the cleaning roller 18 is improved, the scale plate 9 and the reflector 23 are both abutted against the cleaning roller 18, before the baffle 22 is opened, the cleaning roller 18 can clean the scale plate 9 and the reflective mirror 23 at the same time.

The outer side of the shell 1 is rotatably connected with a baffle 22, one side of the baffle 22 close to the scale plate 9 is provided with a reflector 23, the shell 1 is provided with a limiting component for fixing the baffle 22, the baffle 22 is provided with a limiting groove 24 matched with the mounting plate 13, the inner side of the limiting groove 24 is provided with a sliding groove vertical to the limiting groove, the limiting component comprises a clamping block 26 connected to the inner side of the sliding groove in a sliding manner, the mounting plate 13 is provided with a clamping groove 25 matched with the clamping block 26, the inner side of the sliding groove is provided with a mounting groove vertical to the mounting groove, the inner side of the mounting groove is connected with a guide block 28 in a sliding manner, the guide block 28 is elastically connected to the inner side of the mounting groove through a second spring 29, one side of the clamping block 26 close to the guide block 28 is provided with a chute 27, the upper side of the clamping block 26 is arranged in an upward arc, the inconvenience brought to reading of people due to the fact that the equipment is low is avoided, and by arranging the limiting assembly, when the reading is finished, the baffle plate 22 is closed, the scale plate 9 can be prevented from being directly exposed to the outside, scratches can be easily caused, and the service life of the equipment is further influenced;

be equipped with the magnetite subassembly that is used for restoring to the throne between guide block 28 and the sliding sleeve 16, the magnetite subassembly is including setting up the first magnet 30 in guide block 28, the inboard of sliding sleeve 16 is equipped with second magnet 31, the magnetic pole of one side that first magnet 30 and second magnet 31 faced each other is the same, it drives sliding sleeve 16 to be in relative position with first magnet 30 to rotate handle 21, first magnet 30 drives guide block 28 under the repulsion effect of second magnet 31 and moves right, the fixture block 26 that loses guide block 28 effort shifts out from draw-in groove 25 under the action of gravity, and then reach the mesh that baffle 22 and mounting panel 13 break away from each other.

According to the invention, the inserted bar 3 on the wall body 2 is inserted into the slot 7, when the wall body 2 is settled downwards, the wall body 2 drives the inserted bar 3 to move downwards, the inserted bar 3 acts on the slot 7 in the movement process, so that the slide block 6 is driven to move downwards along the fixed rod 4, the slide block 6 drives the pointer 10 to move downwards, and people can read the reading on the scale plate 9 according to the position of the pointer 10 on the right side of the shell 1, so as to detect the settlement condition of the building;

when the equipment is not used for a long time, a proper amount of cleaning solution is injected into the buffer tank 11, the cleaning solution flows onto the scale plate 9 through the communicating hole 12, the handle 21 is rotated by hands, the handle 21 drives the ball screw 14 to rotate, the ball screw 14 drives the sliding sleeves 16 to reciprocate up and down along the direction of the guide rod 15, the two sliding sleeves 16 drive the rotating shaft 17 to reciprocate up and down, the rotating shaft 17 drives the gear 19 to reciprocate up and down, the gear 19 and the rack plate 20 are mutually meshed, the gear 19 rotates under the action of the rack plate 20, so that the purpose of reciprocating rolling up and down of the rotating shaft 17 is realized, and the rotating shaft 17 drives the cleaning roller 18 to reciprocate on the surface of the scale plate 9 and the surface of the reflective mirror 23;

the sliding sleeve 16 stays on the same horizontal position with the first magnet 30 by rotating the handle 21, at the moment, the first magnet 30 and the second magnet 31 are in a mutually facing state, the first magnet 30 drives the guide block 28 to enter the installation groove under the action of the repulsive force of the second magnet 31, no external force is applied to the clamping block 26 after the guide block 28 enters the installation groove, the clamping block 26 leaves the clamping groove 25 under the action of gravity, so that the purpose of mutually separating the installation plate 13 from the baffle plate 22 is realized, at the moment, people can rotate the angle of the baffle plate 22 to read the reading on the scale plate 9, and the difficulty of reading the reading caused by too low increase of equipment is avoided;

after waiting to read the reading, be close to mounting panel 13 with baffle 22, mounting panel 13 offsets with fixture block 26 after getting into spacing groove 24, fixture block 26 moves down at mounting panel 13's effect, fixture block 26 moves down and drives guide block 28 and contract in the mounting groove, second spring 29 is in compression state, treat that draw-in groove 25 is located fixture block 26 directly over, fixture block 26 no longer receives mounting panel 13's effort, second spring 29 drives guide block 28 and stretches out left, offset with chute 27's interior top, thereby make fixture block 26 downstream, reach the fixed purpose with mounting panel 13 and baffle 22, avoid scale plate 9 to expose for a long time outside, the condition of easy emergence damage, and influence the normal use of equipment.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a building engineering detects with subsiding detection device, includes casing (1) and wall body (2), its characterized in that, the inboard fixedly connected with dead lever (4) of casing (1), sliding sleeve is equipped with slider (6) on dead lever (4), the upper and lower both ends of slider (6) all are in the inboard of casing (1) through first spring (5) elastic connection, the right side of casing (1) is equipped with scale plate (9), scale plate (9) are the transparent plastic material, one side fixedly connected with pointer (10) that slider (6) are close to scale plate (9), the left side of casing (1) is equipped with opening (8), fixedly connected with inserted bar (3) on wall body (2), one side that slider (6) are close to inserted bar (3) is equipped with slot (7), inserted bar (3) are inserted and are established the inboard in slot (7), the utility model discloses a scale plate, including casing (1), baffle (22), reflector (23) are equipped with in one side that baffle (22) are close to scale plate (9), be equipped with the spacing subassembly that is used for fixed baffle (22) on casing (1).

2. The settlement detecting device for construction engineering detection as claimed in claim 1, the cleaning component comprises two mounting plates (13) which are symmetrically and fixedly connected with the right side of the shell (1), one of the mounting plates (13) is rotatably connected with the shell (1) through a ball screw (14), the other mounting plate (13) is fixedly connected with the shell (1) through a guide rod (15), the upper end of the ball screw (14) penetrates through the mounting plate (13), and is fixedly connected with a handle (21), sliding sleeves (16) are sleeved on the ball screw (14) and the guide rod (15), the two sliding sleeves (16) are jointly and rotatably connected with a rotating shaft (17), a cleaning roller (18) is sleeved on the rotating shaft (17), a cleaning sponge is sleeved on the cleaning roller (18), and a driving component for rotating the rotating shaft (17) is arranged on the shell (1).

3. The settlement detecting device for building engineering detection as claimed in claim 2, wherein the driving assembly comprises a gear (19) sleeved on the rotating shaft (17), a rack plate (20) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the housing (1), and the gear (19) and the rack plate (20) are meshed with each other.

4. The settlement detecting device for building engineering detection as claimed in claim 2, wherein the ball screw (14) is in threaded connection with the sliding sleeve (16), and the guide rod (15) is in sliding connection with the sliding sleeve (16).

5. The sedimentation detection device for building engineering detection according to claim 2, wherein a buffer tank (11) for water injection is provided on the upper side of the housing (1), a communication hole (12) is provided at the bottom of the buffer tank (11), and the water outlet of the communication hole (12) is located on the upper side of the scale plate (9).

6. The settlement detecting device for building engineering detection as claimed in claim 2, wherein the baffle (22) is provided with a limit groove (24) matched with the mounting plate (13), the inner side of the limit groove (24) is provided with a sliding groove perpendicular to the limit groove, the limit assembly comprises a clamping block (26) slidably connected to the inner side of the sliding groove, the mounting plate (13) is provided with a clamping groove (25) matched with the clamping block (26), the inner side of the sliding groove is provided with a mounting groove perpendicular to the mounting groove, the inner side of the mounting groove is slidably connected with a guide block (28), the guide block (28) is elastically connected to the inner side of the mounting groove through a second spring (29), one side of the clamping block (26) close to the guide block (28) is provided with a chute (27), and a magnet assembly for resetting is arranged between the guide block (28) and the sliding sleeve (16).

7. The settlement detecting device for building engineering detection as claimed in claim 6, wherein the magnet assembly comprises a first magnet (30) disposed in the guide block (28), a second magnet (31) is disposed inside the sliding sleeve (16), and the magnetic poles of the first magnet (30) and the second magnet (31) are the same.

8. The subsidence detection device for building engineering detection according to claim 6, wherein the upper side of the latch (26) is upwardly rounded from left to right, and the inclined groove (27) is upwardly inclined from left to right.

9. The settlement detecting device for building engineering detection as claimed in claim 2, wherein the scale plate (9) and the reflective mirror (23) are both abutted against the cleaning roller (18).