CN112983596A - Oil-gas separation valve for automobile - Google Patents
Oil-gas separation valve for automobile Download PDFInfo
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- CN112983596A CN112983596A CN202110204014.5A CN202110204014A CN112983596A CN 112983596 A CN112983596 A CN 112983596A CN 202110204014 A CN202110204014 A CN 202110204014A CN 112983596 A CN112983596 A CN 112983596A
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01M—LUBRICATING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; LUBRICATING INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES; CRANKCASE VENTILATING
- F01M13/00—Crankcase ventilating or breathing
- F01M13/04—Crankcase ventilating or breathing having means for purifying air before leaving crankcase, e.g. removing oil
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01M—LUBRICATING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; LUBRICATING INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES; CRANKCASE VENTILATING
- F01M13/00—Crankcase ventilating or breathing
- F01M13/04—Crankcase ventilating or breathing having means for purifying air before leaving crankcase, e.g. removing oil
- F01M2013/0438—Crankcase ventilating or breathing having means for purifying air before leaving crankcase, e.g. removing oil with a filter
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- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Lubrication Details And Ventilation Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of automobile accessories, and particularly relates to an oil-gas separation valve for an automobile, which comprises a valve body, an air inlet hole, an air outlet hole, an oil-gas pipe and a separation mechanism, wherein the valve body is provided with a valve body hole; an air inlet hole is formed in the upper end wall of the valve body, an air outlet hole is formed in the lower end wall of the valve body, and an oil-gas pipe is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the middle of the valve body; the air inlet is communicated with the air outlet through a separation mechanism; the separation mechanism is communicated with the oil-gas pipe; the filter screen board resets gradually when the stripper plate resets for collecting vat and dredging the discharge orifice intercommunication, sponge ring can produce one suction to the fluid that exists in the intercommunication inslot under the state of negative pressure this moment, and then ensures that the stripper plate during operation at every turn can both adsorb the fluid in the collecting vat completely, avoids fluid too much to lead to dredging the discharge orifice and blockked up and make to have fluid in the combustion gas.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of automobile parts, and particularly relates to an oil-gas separation valve for an automobile.
Background
With the advance of society and the rapid development of automobile industry, the living standard of people is continuously improved, and automobiles become one of important transportation means for people to ride instead of walk. The engine is the heart of an automobile, the part for installing the crankshaft at the lower part of the engine cylinder body of the automobile is called a crankcase, the crankcase is divided into an upper crankcase and a lower crankcase, the upper crankcase and the cylinder body are cast into a whole structure, and the lower crankcase is used for storing lubricating oil and closing the upper crankcase.
When the engine works, part of combustible mixed gas and waste gas always flow into the crankcase through the piston ring, gasoline steam flowing into the crankcase is condensed to thin engine oil and deteriorate the performance, the waste gas contains water vapor and sulfur disulfide, the water vapor is condensed in the engine oil to form foam, the supply of the engine oil is damaged, the sulfur dioxide generates sulfurous acid when meeting water, the sulfurous acid generates sulfuric acid when meeting oxygen in the air, and the acidic substances not only deteriorate the engine oil, but also corrode parts; because the combustible mixed gas and the waste gas are blown into the crankcase, the pressure in the crankcase is increased, the engine oil can seep out from the crankshaft oil seal, the crankcase gasket and the like to be lost, and the engine oil vapor which is lost into the atmosphere can increase the pollution of the engine to the atmosphere; therefore, an oil-gas separation system is required to separate oil from gas in blow-by gas, and a check valve is usually arranged between the oil-gas separator and the gas inlet pipe and is used for guiding the oil gas separated by the oil-gas separator into the gas inlet passage, mixing the oil gas with fresh mixed gas in the gas inlet passage for re-combustion and preventing the phenomenon that the engine does not work or the fresh mixed gas in the small-load gas inlet pipe flows backwards.
In the existing oil-gas separation system, the valve core of the one-way valve is generally not smooth in movement, so that oil gas cannot smoothly flow into an air inlet channel, the situation that fresh mixed gas in the air inlet channel flows backwards when an engine is in a small load or does not work is caused, the ventilation of a crankcase is influenced due to the unsmooth movement of the valve core of the one-way valve, the pressure in the crankcase is too high due to long-term operation of the engine, the phenomena of gas leakage and oil leakage of joints are easy to generate, and meanwhile, the power of the engine is increased, so that the.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: the invention relates to an oil-gas separation valve for an automobile, which comprises a valve body, an air inlet hole, an air outlet hole, an oil-gas pipe and a separation mechanism, wherein the valve body is provided with a valve body; an air inlet hole is formed in the upper end wall of the valve body, an air outlet hole is formed in the lower end wall of the valve body, and an oil-gas pipe is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the middle of the valve body; the air inlet is communicated with the air outlet through a separation mechanism; the separation mechanism is communicated with the oil gas pipe.
The separation mechanism comprises a dredging hole, a filter plate, a guide plate, a communication groove, a collecting groove, an extrusion plate, a liquid flow groove, a sponge ring and a corrugated pipe; the flow dredging holes are arranged in the valve body, the upper ends of the flow dredging holes are communicated with the air inlet, the flow dredging holes are arranged in a hook shape, the flow dredging holes are uniformly arranged around the circumference, and the outer wall of the upper ends of the flow dredging holes is uniformly and fixedly provided with a filter plate; a guide plate is arranged on the lower side of the filter plate; the guide plates are uniformly and fixedly connected to the inner wall of the upper end of the dredging hole, and an S-shaped circulation groove is formed between the guide plates and the filter plate in a combined mode; the lower end of the dredging hole is communicated with the communicating groove; the lower end of the communicating groove is communicated with the collecting groove; the collecting tank is arranged in a cylindrical shape, and an extrusion plate is connected in the collecting tank in a vertical sliding manner; the extrusion plate is arranged in a disc shape, liquid flow grooves are uniformly formed in the wall of the extrusion plate, a sponge ring is arranged below the extrusion plate, and the inner end of the extrusion plate is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the lower end of the sliding block; the sponge ring is fixedly arranged inside the collecting tank, and the inner side of the sponge ring is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the corrugated pipe; the upper end of the corrugated pipe is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the inner end of the extrusion plate; the sliding block is elastically inserted in the valve body in an up-and-down sliding manner, the lower end of the sliding block is communicated with the air outlet hole, and the upper end of the sliding block is communicated with the air gathering groove; the gas gathering groove is horizontally arranged in the valve body, and the outer edge of the gas gathering groove is communicated with the flow dredging hole.
The inner part of the lower end of the sliding block is rotatably connected with a rotating column through a torsional spring; a guide groove is formed in the upper wall of the left side of the rotating column, and a through hole is formed in the wall of the rotating column; the through holes are arranged in a staggered mode with the inner cavity of the sliding block at the beginning.
A filter screen plate is arranged below the liquid flow groove; the filter screen plate is made of elastic stainless steel materials, and two ends of the filter screen plate are inserted into two end walls of the sealing plate in a sliding manner; the upper end of the sealing plate is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the extrusion plate.
And the middle of the wall of the guide plate is provided with a liquid leakage hole in a disconnected mode.
The upper surface of the inner side of the filter plate is arc-shaped; when in use, the oil-gas separation valve can be fixedly arranged at the outer side of a crankcase of a vehicle body, when the crankcase starts to run, mixed gas can be conveyed into the separation valve through the air inlet, when the mixed gas enters the air inlet and is conveyed therein, the mixed gas can be divided into a plurality of strands by the flow-dividing holes, when the refined mixed gas enters the flow-dividing holes and is conveyed therein, the refined mixed gas can firstly impact the topmost filter plate and then is conveyed through a gap between a guide plate at the lower end of the refined mixed gas and the filter plate, so that the differentiated mixed gas is conveyed in an S-shaped manner in the flow-dividing groove, the transmission time of the mixed gas in the flow-dividing holes is greatly prolonged, multiple collisions are generated between the mixed gas and the filter plate, the oil-gas filtering effect in the mixed gas is greatly improved, the practicability of the separation valve is greatly improved, and meanwhile, the middle of the wall of the guide plate is provided with the, so the upper surface of the guide plate without the leakage hole can be interrupted and blocked due to the generation of gasoline, namely, the gas in the dredging hole can be discontinuously accelerated and impacted along with the operation of the crankcase at the moment, so that the collision between the mixed gas and the filter plate is more severe, thereby the filtering effect on the mixed gas is better, when the oil liquid formed after the mixed gas is filtered flows to the lower end of the dredging hole, the lower end of the dredging hole is communicated with the collecting groove through the communicating groove, the filtered oil liquid flows into the collecting groove through the communicating groove, and flows into the sponge ring below through the liquid flow groove in the wall of the extrusion plate in the collecting groove until being adsorbed, at the moment, the residual gas after the filtration enters the gas gathering groove and then enters the inside of the sliding block, when the gas enters the inside of the sliding block, the rotating column is connected with the lower end of the sliding block through the rotation of the torsion spring, the upper wall of the left side of the rotating column is provided with a guide groove, the wall of the rotating column is provided with a through hole which is arranged in a staggered way with the cavity inside the sliding block initially, so that the filtered gas can drive the sliding block to move down integrally to drive the extrusion plate at the outer end of the sliding block to extrude the sponge ring to extrude the oil liquid in the sponge ring to an oil-gas pipe for recycling when entering the sliding block, and the rotating column can be pushed to rotate when the air pressure reaches a certain degree, so that the gas gathering groove is communicated with the air outlet hole to further relieve the pressure in the gas gathering groove, the sliding block moves up to automatically reset after the pressure in the gas gathering groove is removed, the integrated operation can be realized in the working process, the discharge of the filtered gas is realized, the filtered oil liquid can be recycled by utilizing the air pressure, when the extrusion plate moves down due to the driving of the sliding block, the filter screen plate is made of elastic stainless steel material due to the, the both ends of filter plate slip grafting in the both ends wall of closing plate, the upper end fixed connection of closing plate is at the lower surface of stripper plate, so can lead to filter plate to slide toward the closing plate of both sides under the effect of pressure promptly when the stripper plate moves down, it is sealed until finally realizing, and then ensure to extrude totally with the intramural fluid extrusion of sponge, the filter plate resets gradually when the stripper plate resets simultaneously, make collecting vat and dredging flow hole intercommunication, the sponge ring can produce one suction force to the fluid that exists in the intercommunication groove under the state of negative pressure this moment, and then ensure that at every turn the stripper plate during operation can both adsorb the fluid in the collecting vat completely, avoid fluid too much to lead to dredging flow hole to blockking up and make to have fluid in the combustion gas.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. when the crankcase began the operation, can be through the inlet port to carrying gas mixture in this separator valve, gas mixture enters into the inlet port and can be divided into the stranded by the dredging hole when wherein carrying, gas mixture after refining enters into the dredging hole and when wherein carrying, can impact the filter of top at first, carry through the space between its lower extreme guide plate and the filter after that, so cause the gas mixture after the differentiation to be S type in dredging the flow inslot and carry, the transmission time of gas mixture in dredging the flow hole has been prolonged by a wide margin, make to produce between gas mixture and the filter and collide many times, and then improve the filter effect to oil gas in the gas mixture by a wide margin, the practicality of this separator valve is improved by a wide margin.
2. Because the middle of the wall of the guide plate is provided with the leakage hole in a breaking way, the upper surface of the guide plate without the leakage hole can be blocked by the interruption of the gasoline, namely, the gas in the dredging hole along with the operation of the crankcase can be impacted with the interruption, so that the collision between the mixed gas and the filter plate is more violent, thereby the filtering effect to the mixed gas is better, when the oil liquid formed after the mixed gas is filtered flows to the lower end of the dredging hole, the lower end of the dredging hole is communicated with the collecting tank through the communicating groove, so the filtered oil liquid flows into the collecting tank through the communicating groove, and flows into the sponge ring below through the liquid flow groove in the extrusion plate wall in the collecting tank until being adsorbed, at the moment, the residual gas after the filtering enters the gas collecting tank and then enters the inside of the slide block, when the gas enters the inside of the slide block, because of the inside rotation of the torsional spring that is connected with of the lower extreme of slider is connected with the rotation post, it has the guide way to open in the left side upper wall of rotation post, open the through-hole in the wall of rotation post, and the through-hole sets up with the inside cavity dislocation of slider when initial, so can drive the slider whole when the gaseous after filtering enters into the slider inside and move down earlier and make its outer stripper plate extrude the fluid in the sponge ring to oil gas pipe recycle, and can promote the rotation post rotation when atmospheric pressure reachs certain degree, make and gather gas groove and venthole intercommunication and then carry out the pressure release to gathering the gas inslot, move up automatic re-setting when gathering the gas inslot pressure and tearing off the back promptly slider, can realize the integrated operation promptly in the course of the work, both realized the gaseous emission after filtering, usable atmospheric pressure carries out recovery processing to the fluid after filtering again.
3. When the extrusion plate moves downwards under the drive of the slide block, the filter screen plate is made of elastic stainless steel material and is arranged below the liquid flow groove, two ends of the filter screen plate are inserted into two end walls of the sealing plate in a sliding way, the upper end of the sealing plate is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the extrusion plate, so when the extrusion plate moves downwards, the filter screen plate slides towards the sealing plates at the two sides under the action of pressure until sealing is finally realized, thereby ensuring that the oil in the sponge ring can be extruded completely, simultaneously the filter screen plate is gradually reset when the extrusion plate is reset, so that the collecting tank is communicated with the flow dredging hole, the sponge ring can generate a suction force to the oil liquid in the communicating tank under the negative pressure state, and then ensure that the stripper plate during operation at every turn can both adsorb the fluid in the collecting vat completely, avoid fluid too much to lead to dredging the discharge orifice to be blockked up and make to have fluid in the combustion gas.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of the invention at A in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of the invention at B in FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of the invention at C in FIG. 2;
in the figure: the valve body 1, the inlet port 2, the venthole 3, the oil gas pipe 4, the separating mechanism 5, dredge the flow hole 51, the filter 52, the guide plate 53, the intercommunication groove 54, the collecting vat 55, the stripper plate 56, the liquid flow groove 57, the sponge ring 58, bellows 59, the slider 6, gather the gas tank 7, the rotating column 8, the guide way 9, the through-hole 10, the filter plate 11, the closing plate 12, the weeping hole 13.
Detailed Description
An oil-gas separation valve for an automobile according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to fig. 1 to 5.
As shown in fig. 1-5, the oil-gas separation valve for the automobile comprises a valve body 1, an air inlet 2, an air outlet 3, an oil-gas pipe 4 and a separation mechanism 5; an air inlet 2 is formed in the upper end wall of the valve body 1, an air outlet 3 is formed in the lower end wall of the valve body 1, and an oil-gas pipe 4 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the middle part of the valve body 1; the air inlet 2 is communicated with the air outlet 3 through a separating mechanism 5; the separation mechanism 5 is communicated with the oil-gas pipe 4.
The separation mechanism 5 comprises a dredging hole 51, a filter plate 52, a guide plate 53, a communication groove 54, a collecting groove 55, a squeezing plate 56, a liquid flow groove 57, a sponge ring 58 and a corrugated pipe 59; the flow distribution holes 51 are arranged in the valve body 1, the upper ends of the flow distribution holes 51 are communicated with the air inlet 2, the flow distribution holes 51 are arranged in a hook shape, the flow distribution holes 51 are uniformly arranged around the circumference, and the outer wall of the upper end of each flow distribution hole 51 is uniformly and fixedly provided with the filter plate 52; a guide plate 53 is arranged on the lower side of the filter plate 52; the flow guide plate 53 is uniformly and fixedly connected to the inner wall of the upper end of the dredging hole 51, and an S-shaped circulation groove is formed between the flow guide plate 53 and the filter plate 52 in a combined mode; the lower end of the drain hole 51 is communicated with a communication groove 54; the lower end of the communicating groove 54 is communicated with a collecting groove 55; the collecting tank 55 is cylindrical, and a squeezing plate 56 is connected in the collecting tank 55 in a vertical sliding manner; the extrusion plate 56 is arranged in a disc shape, liquid flow grooves 57 are uniformly formed in the wall of the extrusion plate 56, a sponge ring 58 is arranged below the extrusion plate 56, and the inner end of the extrusion plate 56 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the lower end of the sliding block 6; the sponge ring 58 is fixedly arranged inside the collecting groove 55, and the inner side of the sponge ring 58 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the corrugated pipe 59; the upper end of the corrugated pipe 59 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the inner end of the extrusion plate 56; the sliding block 6 is elastically inserted in the valve body 1 in an up-and-down sliding manner, the lower end of the sliding block 6 is communicated with the air outlet hole 3, and the upper end of the sliding block 6 is communicated with the air gathering groove 7; the gas gathering groove 7 is horizontally arranged in the valve body 1, and the outer edge of the gas gathering groove 7 is communicated with the flow dredging hole 51.
The lower end of the sliding block 6 is connected with a rotating column 8 through a torsion spring in a rotating way; a guide groove 9 is formed in the upper wall of the left side of the rotating column 8, and a through hole 10 is formed in the wall of the rotating column 8; the through holes 10 are initially arranged in a staggered manner with respect to the inner cavity of the slide 6.
A filter screen plate 11 is arranged below the liquid flow groove 57; the filter screen plate 11 is made of elastic stainless steel materials, and two ends of the filter screen plate 11 are inserted into two end walls of the sealing plate 12 in a sliding manner; the upper end of the sealing plate 12 is fixedly attached to the lower surface of the pressing plate 56.
And the middle of the wall of the guide plate 53 is provided with a liquid leakage hole 13 in a disconnected mode.
The inner upper surface of the filter plate 52 is arc-shaped; when in use, the oil-gas separation valve can be fixedly arranged at the outer side of a crankcase of a vehicle body, when the crankcase starts to run, mixed gas can be conveyed into the separation valve through the air inlet hole 2, when the mixed gas enters the air inlet hole 2 and is conveyed therein, the mixed gas can be divided into a plurality of strands by the flow-dividing hole 51, when the refined mixed gas enters the flow-dividing hole 51 and is conveyed therein, the refined mixed gas can firstly impact the filter plate 52 at the uppermost end and then is conveyed through a gap between the guide plate 53 at the lower end of the refined mixed gas and the filter plate 52, so that the differentiated mixed gas is conveyed in an S-shaped manner in the flow-dividing groove, the transmission time of the mixed gas in the flow-dividing hole 51 is greatly prolonged, multiple collisions are generated between the mixed gas and the filter plate 52, the oil-gas filtering effect in the mixed gas is greatly improved, the practicability of the separation valve is greatly improved, and meanwhile, the liquid leakage hole 13 is arranged in the, therefore, the upper surface of the flow guide plate 53 without the leakage hole 13 is intermittently blocked due to the generation of gasoline, namely, the gas in the flow dredging hole 51 is intermittently accelerated and impacted along with the operation of the crankcase, so that the collision between the mixed gas and the filter plate 52 is more severe, and the filtering effect on the mixed gas is better, when the oil liquid formed after the mixed gas is filtered flows to the lower end of the flow dredging hole 51, because the lower end of the flow dredging hole 51 is communicated with the collecting groove 55 through the communicating groove 54, the filtered oil liquid flows into the collecting groove 55 through the communicating groove 54 and flows into the sponge ring 58 below through the liquid flow groove 57 in the wall of the extrusion plate 56 in the collecting groove 55 until being adsorbed, at the moment, the rest gas after the filtering enters the gas collecting groove 7 and then enters the inside of the sliding block 6, when the gas enters the inside of the sliding block 6, because the interior of the lower end of the sliding block 6 is rotatably connected with a rotating column 8 through a torsional spring, the upper wall of the left side of the rotating column 8 is provided with a guide groove 9, the wall of the rotating column 8 is provided with a through hole 10, and the through hole 10 is initially arranged in a staggered way with the cavity inside the sliding block 6, when filtered gas enters the sliding block 6, the sliding block 6 is driven to integrally move downwards to drive a squeezing plate 56 at the outer end of the sliding block 6 to squeeze a sponge ring 58 to squeeze oil liquid in the sponge ring 58 to an oil-gas pipe 4 for recycling, and when the air pressure reaches a certain degree, the rotating column 8 is driven to rotate, so that the gas gathering groove 7 is communicated with the air outlet 3 to further release the pressure in the gas gathering groove 7, when the pressure in the gas gathering groove 7 is removed, the sliding block 6 moves upwards to automatically reset, namely, the integrated operation can be realized in the working process, the discharge of filtered gas is realized, and the filtered, when the extrusion plate 56 moves downwards under the drive of the slide block 6, because the filter screen plate 11 is arranged below the liquid flow groove 57, the filter screen plate 11 is made of elastic stainless steel material, two ends of the filter screen plate 11 are inserted into two end walls of the sealing plate 12 in a sliding way, the upper end of the sealing plate 12 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the extrusion plate 56, when the pressing plate 56 moves downwards, the screen plate 11 slides towards the sealing plates 12 on both sides under the action of the pressure until finally sealing is realized, thereby ensuring that the oil in the sponge ring 58 can be squeezed completely, and simultaneously the filter screen plates 11 are gradually reset when the squeezing plates 56 are reset, the collecting groove 55 is connected to the flow-dredging hole 51, and at this time, the sponge ring 58 generates a suction force to the oil existing in the communicating groove 54 under the negative pressure, and then ensure that the stripper plate 56 during operation at every turn can both adsorb the fluid in the collecting vat 55 completely, avoid fluid too much to lead to dredging hole 51 to be blockked up and to make to have fluid in the combustion gas.
The specific working process is as follows:
when in use, the oil-gas separation valve can be fixedly arranged at the outer side of a crankcase of a vehicle body, when the crankcase starts to run, mixed gas can be conveyed into the separation valve through the air inlet hole 2, when the mixed gas enters the air inlet hole 2 and is conveyed therein, the mixed gas can be divided into a plurality of strands by the flow-dividing hole 51, when the refined mixed gas enters the flow-dividing hole 51 and is conveyed therein, the refined mixed gas can firstly impact the filter plate 52 at the uppermost end and then is conveyed through a gap between the guide plate 53 at the lower end of the refined mixed gas and the filter plate 52, so that the differentiated mixed gas is conveyed in an S-shaped manner in the flow-dividing groove, the transmission time of the mixed gas in the flow-dividing hole 51 is greatly prolonged, multiple collisions are generated between the mixed gas and the filter plate 52, the oil-gas filtering effect in the mixed gas is greatly improved, the practicability of the separation valve is greatly improved, and meanwhile, the liquid leakage hole 13 is arranged in the, therefore, the upper surface of the flow guide plate 53 without the leakage hole 13 is intermittently blocked due to the generation of gasoline, namely, the gas in the flow dredging hole 51 is intermittently accelerated and impacted along with the operation of the crankcase, so that the collision between the mixed gas and the filter plate 52 is more severe, and the filtering effect on the mixed gas is better, when the oil liquid formed after the mixed gas is filtered flows to the lower end of the flow dredging hole 51, because the lower end of the flow dredging hole 51 is communicated with the collecting groove 55 through the communicating groove 54, the filtered oil liquid flows into the collecting groove 55 through the communicating groove 54 and flows into the sponge ring 58 below through the liquid flow groove 57 in the wall of the extrusion plate 56 in the collecting groove 55 until being adsorbed, at the moment, the rest gas after the filtering enters the gas collecting groove 7 and then enters the inside of the sliding block 6, when the gas enters the inside of the sliding block 6, because the interior of the lower end of the sliding block 6 is rotatably connected with a rotating column 8 through a torsional spring, the upper wall of the left side of the rotating column 8 is provided with a guide groove 9, the wall of the rotating column 8 is provided with a through hole 10, and the through hole 10 is initially arranged in a staggered way with the cavity inside the sliding block 6, when filtered gas enters the sliding block 6, the sliding block 6 is driven to integrally move downwards to drive a squeezing plate 56 at the outer end of the sliding block 6 to squeeze a sponge ring 58 to squeeze oil liquid in the sponge ring 58 to an oil-gas pipe 4 for recycling, and when the air pressure reaches a certain degree, the rotating column 8 is driven to rotate, so that the gas gathering groove 7 is communicated with the air outlet 3 to further release the pressure in the gas gathering groove 7, when the pressure in the gas gathering groove 7 is removed, the sliding block 6 moves upwards to automatically reset, namely, the integrated operation can be realized in the working process, the discharge of filtered gas is realized, and the filtered, when the extrusion plate 56 moves downwards under the drive of the slide block 6, because the filter screen plate 11 is arranged below the liquid flow groove 57, the filter screen plate 11 is made of elastic stainless steel material, two ends of the filter screen plate 11 are inserted into two end walls of the sealing plate 12 in a sliding way, the upper end of the sealing plate 12 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the extrusion plate 56, when the pressing plate 56 moves downwards, the screen plate 11 slides towards the sealing plates 12 on both sides under the action of the pressure until finally sealing is realized, thereby ensuring that the oil in the sponge ring 58 can be squeezed completely, and simultaneously the filter screen plates 11 are gradually reset when the squeezing plates 56 are reset, the collecting groove 55 is connected to the flow-dredging hole 51, and at this time, the sponge ring 58 generates a suction force to the oil existing in the communicating groove 54 under the negative pressure, and then ensure that the stripper plate 56 during operation at every turn can both adsorb the fluid in the collecting vat 55 completely, avoid fluid too much to lead to dredging hole 51 to be blockked up and to make to have fluid in the combustion gas.
While the present invention has been described with reference to the embodiments shown in the drawings, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments, which are illustrative and not restrictive, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.
Claims (6)
1. An oil-gas separation valve for an automobile comprises a valve body (1), an air inlet hole (2), an air outlet hole (3), an oil-gas pipe (4) and a separation mechanism (5); the method is characterized in that: an air inlet hole (2) is formed in the upper end wall of the valve body (1), an air outlet hole (3) is formed in the lower end wall of the valve body (1), and an oil-gas pipe (4) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the middle part of the valve body (1); the air inlet hole (2) is communicated with the air outlet hole (3) through a separating mechanism (5); the separation mechanism (5) is communicated with the oil-gas pipe (4).
2. The oil-gas separation valve for the automobile as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the separation mechanism (5) comprises a dredging hole (51), a filter plate (52), a guide plate (53), a communication groove (54), a collecting groove (55), a squeezing plate (56), a liquid flow groove (57), a sponge ring (58) and a corrugated pipe (59); the dredging holes (51) are arranged inside the valve body (1), the upper ends of the dredging holes (51) are communicated with the air inlet (2), the dredging holes (51) are arranged in a hook shape, a plurality of dredging holes (51) are uniformly arranged around the circumference, and the outer wall of the upper end of each dredging hole (51) is uniformly and fixedly provided with a filter plate (52); a guide plate (53) is arranged on the lower side of the filter plate (52); the guide plates (53) are uniformly and fixedly connected to the inner wall of the upper end of the dredging hole (51), and S-shaped circulation grooves are formed between the guide plates (53) and the filter plates (52) in a combined mode; the lower end of the dredging hole (51) is communicated with a communicating groove (54); the lower end of the communicating groove (54) is communicated with a collecting groove (55); the collecting groove (55) is arranged in a cylindrical shape, and a squeezing plate (56) is connected in the collecting groove (55) in a vertical sliding manner; the extrusion plate (56) is arranged in a disc shape, liquid flow grooves (57) are uniformly formed in the wall of the extrusion plate (56), a sponge ring (58) is arranged below the extrusion plate (56), and the inner end of the extrusion plate (56) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the lower end of the sliding block (6); the sponge ring (58) is fixedly arranged inside the collecting groove (55), and the inner side of the sponge ring (58) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the corrugated pipe (59); the upper end of the corrugated pipe (59) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the inner end of the extrusion plate (56); the sliding block (6) is elastically inserted into the valve body (1) in a sliding manner up and down, the lower end of the sliding block (6) is communicated with the air outlet hole (3), and the upper end of the sliding block (6) is communicated with the air collecting groove (7); the gas gathering groove (7) is horizontally arranged in the valve body (1), and the outer edge of the gas gathering groove (7) is communicated with the flow dredging hole (51).
3. The oil-gas separation valve for the automobile as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the inner part of the lower end of the sliding block (6) is rotatably connected with a rotating column (8) through a torsion spring; a guide groove (9) is formed in the upper wall of the left side of the rotating column (8), and a through hole (10) is formed in the wall of the rotating column (8); the through hole (10) is arranged in a staggered mode with the inner cavity of the sliding block (6) initially.
4. The oil-gas separation valve for the automobile as claimed in claim 2, wherein: a filter screen plate (11) is arranged below the liquid flow groove (57); the filter screen plate (11) is made of elastic stainless steel materials, and two ends of the filter screen plate (11) are inserted into two end walls of the sealing plate (12) in a sliding manner; the upper end of the sealing plate (12) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the extrusion plate (56).
5. The oil-gas separation valve for the automobile as claimed in claim 2, wherein: and the middle of the wall of the guide plate (53) is provided with a liquid leakage hole (13) in a disconnection way.
6. The oil-gas separation valve for the automobile as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the inner upper surface of the filter plate (52) is formed in an arc shape.
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| CN202110204014.5A CN112983596A (en) | 2021-02-24 | 2021-02-24 | Oil-gas separation valve for automobile |
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| CN202110204014.5A CN112983596A (en) | 2021-02-24 | 2021-02-24 | Oil-gas separation valve for automobile |
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| CN112983596A true CN112983596A (en) | 2021-06-18 |
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| CN102562222A (en) * | 2011-12-21 | 2012-07-11 | 浙江吉利汽车研究院有限公司 | Gas-oil separation check valve of automobile crankcase |
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| CN110856789A (en) * | 2018-08-26 | 2020-03-03 | 江苏中远环保科技有限公司 | Motor underlying oil-gas separation device |
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| CN110860156A (en) * | 2018-08-27 | 2020-03-06 | 江苏中远环保科技有限公司 | Rotary oil-gas separation and recovery method |
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| US20140208703A1 (en) * | 2011-07-29 | 2014-07-31 | Donaldson Company, Inc. | Gas/liquid separator and components; liquid drain flow assemblies; systems of use ; and, features; and, components |
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| US20160138443A1 (en) * | 2014-11-13 | 2016-05-19 | Hyundai Motor Company | Oil separator |
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Application publication date: 20210618 |