Reducing flashboard rubber core
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of a gate plate rubber core, in particular to a variable-diameter gate plate rubber core.
Background
During oilfield operations, when a drilling tool encounters high pressure fluids in the formation, the high pressure fluids may rush into the wellbore through the gap between the drilling tool and the borehole, causing a kick or blowout phenomenon. In order to improve the safety of operation and workers, a well control device is required to be used for sealing a well mouth in the well drilling process so as to prevent the occurrence of a blowout phenomenon. At present, a blowout prevention component commonly used in a well control device is mainly a flashboard rubber core, and when a well blowout occurs, the purpose of blowout prevention can be achieved by closing the flashboard rubber core to close a well mouth. Present flashboard rubber core is mostly the sizing, need change the flashboard rubber core of corresponding specification when sealed to the drilling rod of different diameters, the operation is complicated, when two flashboard rubber cores seal, the flashboard rubber core middle part is at first with the drilling rod contact, the action of flashboard rubber core both ends pressure is gradually to the drilling rod removal, this process is great to the torsional force of rubber, cause rubber tear easily, and glue the core pressure-bearing nature in order to improve the flashboard, generally can glue core top surface and bottom surface at the flashboard and add the parallels subassembly, when the flashboard rubber core receives the extrusion force too big, cause rubber and parallels separation easily, stability is relatively poor, need improve.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides the reducing flashboard rubber core, which can realize that metal frameworks at two ends move to the centers of the two rubber cores, prevent the rubber cores from being torn, realize the sealing of drill rods with different diameters, enable the rubber cores to overflow into a rubber overflow hole, reduce the pressure on the rubber cores and prevent the rubber cores from being separated from the metal frameworks.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention employs the following techniques:
a reducing gate rubber core comprises:
the rubber core is provided with driving holes along the circumferential direction, the driving holes penetrate through the top surface and the bottom surface of the rubber core, the inner diameter of the rubber core is connected with an inner sealing layer in an arc shape, and the outer diameter of the rubber core is connected with an outer sealing layer in an arc shape;
the metal frameworks are provided with two groups and are respectively embedded in the two rubber cores, the metal frameworks are provided with a plurality of arc-shaped arrangements, gaps are reserved between every two adjacent metal frameworks, each metal framework comprises a pair of fan-shaped plates which are arranged in parallel, the fan-shaped plates are connected through connecting rods, the connecting rods are arranged in the driving holes, the fan-shaped plates are provided with glue overflowing holes which penetrate through the top surface and the bottom surface, one side surface of each fan-shaped plate is provided with an assembling groove, the other side surface of each fan-shaped plate is connected with an assembling block, and the assembling blocks can move in the assembling grooves;
and the driving mechanism is arranged on the sector plate, and when the middle part of the extruded rubber core moves to the centers of the two rubber cores, the driving mechanism can drive the metal frameworks at the two ends to move to the centers of the two rubber cores.
Further, the top and bottom surfaces of the inner and outer containment sheets are flush with the sector plate.
Furthermore, the driving mechanism comprises an arc-shaped outer ring, the outer ring is located in the middle of the rubber cores, the middle of the outer ring is fixed on the sector plate, the arc-shaped inner rings are matched with the inner sides of the two ends of the outer ring, and when the two outer rings move towards the centers of the two rubber cores, the inner rings can be driven to move towards the centers of the two rubber cores.
Furthermore, the other end of the inner ring is fixed on the sector plate located at the end part, a slot is formed in one end part of the inner ring, an inserting rod is arranged at the other end part of the inner ring, when the two rubber cores are matched, the inserting rod on one group of metal frameworks is completely matched with the slot on the other group of metal frameworks, and the assembling block on one group of metal frameworks is inserted into the assembling slot on the other group of metal frameworks.
Furthermore, the sector plates positioned in the moving range of the inner ring are connected with vertical rods, the vertical rods are rotatably connected with a rotating drum, and the rotating drum is in contact with the inner ring.
Furthermore, a pair of support rods is connected with the matching end of the inner ring and the outer ring, the end parts of the support rods are rotatably connected with rotating rollers, and the rotating rollers are in rolling contact with the inner wall of the outer ring.
Furthermore, the top end of the upright rod is connected with a limiting block, and the bottom surface of the limiting block is attached to the top surface of the inner ring.
Furthermore, the outer sealing layer is symmetrically connected with a pair of mounting blocks, the inner side surface of one group of mounting blocks is provided with a positioning groove, the inner side surface of the other group of mounting blocks is connected with a positioning rod, and the positioning rod is inserted into the positioning groove in a sliding manner.
Furthermore, the outer side surface of the mounting block is connected with a mounting rod, and the mounting rod is radially provided with a mounting hole.
Further, the end of the positioning rod is tapered.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. utilize the metal framework at actuating mechanism drive both ends to two rubber core center removal, prevent that the moment of torsion to the rubber core is too big, cause the rubber core to tear, realize the sealed of different diameter drilling rods, when the rubber core received the extrusion force too big, the rubber core spills over to the excessive gluey downthehole of flash of sector plate opening, reduces the pressure that the rubber core received, prevents the separation of rubber core and metal framework, improves flashboard rubber core stability.
2. After the inner rings on the two groups of metal frameworks are connected, when the two outer rings move to the centers of the two rubber cores along with the metal frameworks, the outer rings extrude the end parts of the inner rings to slide along the inner walls of the outer rings, and the inner rings move to the centers of the two rubber cores.
3. The inner ring extrudes the rotary drum, the inner ring and the rotary drum generate relative rotation, the abrasion to the inner ring is reduced, and the rotary drum drives the sector plates located in the moving range of the inner ring to move towards the centers of the two rubber cores through the vertical rods.
4. The inner ring end part is in rolling contact with the inner wall of the outer ring through the rotating roller, the abrasion of the inner wall of the outer ring can be reduced, the vertical rod is provided with a limiting block, the bottom surface of the limiting block is attached to the top surface of the inner ring, the inner ring can be prevented from being separated from the rotating cylinder when the rubber core is extruded and deformed, and the structural stability of the driving mechanism is improved.
5. When two sets of two rubber cores move to the center, the locating lever inserts the constant head tank, keeps two rubber cores to be located the coplanar, improves sealed effect, and the locating lever tip is the toper can realize that the locating lever inserts in the constant head tank fast.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a first structural diagram of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a second schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the rubber core structure of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the metal skeleton structure of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a partial structure a in fig. 1.
Figure 6 is a schematic view of the pole construction of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of a portion B of fig. 2.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention is provided with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the described embodiments of the present invention are a part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments of the present invention.
It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings or orientations or positional relationships that the products of the present invention are usually placed in when used, and are only for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description. The terms "first," "second," and the like are used solely to distinguish one from another and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. The terms "parallel", "perpendicular", etc. do not require that the components be absolutely parallel or perpendicular, but may be slightly inclined.
In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, or through both elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, a reducing gate rubber core comprises a pair of semi-arc rubber cores 1, two sets of metal frameworks 2 embedded in the two rubber cores 1 respectively, the metal frameworks 2 are provided with a plurality of arc-shaped arrangements, a gap is left between the two adjacent metal frameworks 2, and the reducing gate rubber core further comprises a driving mechanism 3.
The rubber core 1 is provided with a driving hole 101 along the circumferential direction, the driving hole 101 penetrates through the top surface and the bottom surface of the rubber core 1, the inner diameter of the rubber core 1 is connected with an inner sealing layer 102 in a circular arc shape, the outer diameter of the rubber core 1 is connected with an outer sealing layer 103 in a circular arc shape, and the top surface and the bottom surface of the inner sealing layer 102 and the top surface and the bottom surface of the outer sealing layer 103 are flush with the sector plate 201.
The metal framework 2 comprises a pair of fan-shaped plates 201 which are arranged in parallel, the fan-shaped plates 201 are connected through a connecting rod 202, the connecting rod 202 is arranged in the driving hole 101, the fan-shaped plates 201 are provided with glue overflowing holes 203 which penetrate through the top surface and the bottom surface, one side surface of each fan-shaped plate 201 is provided with an assembling groove 204, the other side surface of each fan-shaped plate 201 is connected with an assembling block 205, and the assembling blocks 205 can be moved in the assembling grooves 204.
The driving mechanism 3 is arranged on the sector plate 201, and when the middle part of the extruded rubber core 1 moves to the centers of the two rubber cores 1, the driving mechanism 3 can drive the metal frameworks 2 at the two ends to move to the centers of the two rubber cores 1.
When the flashboard rubber core works, firstly, the flashboard rubber core is arranged on the flashboard, the driving device is utilized to push the two outer sealing layers 103 to move towards the drill rod so as to enable the two rubber cores 1 to be matched, at the moment, the assembling block 205 is positioned in the assembling groove 204, when the outer sealing layers 103 continue to move towards the drill rod, the outer sealing layers 103, the rubber cores 1 and the inner sealing layers 102 are all extruded and deformed, meanwhile, the driving mechanism 3 drives the metal frameworks 2 at two ends to move towards the centers of the two rubber cores 1, the gap between the two adjacent metal frameworks 2 is gradually reduced, as the connecting rod 202 is arranged in the driving hole 101, the two ends of the rubber cores 1 can be pushed to move towards the centers of the two rubber cores 1, the phenomenon that the rubber cores 1 are torn due to overlarge torque force is prevented, the application range is wide, when the rubber cores 1 are extruded too much, the rubber cores 1 overflow holes 203 opened by the sector plates 201 are overflowed, the pressure that rubber core 1 received is reduced, prevents that rubber core 1 and metal framework 2 from separating, improves flashboard rubber core stability, and the top surface and the bottom surface of interior sealing layer 102 and external seal layer 103 all are with sector plate 201 parallel and level, increase the width of interior sealing layer 102 and external seal layer 103, improve sealed effect.
Further, as shown in fig. 5 to 7, the driving mechanism 3 includes an arc-shaped outer ring 301, the outer ring 301 is located in the middle of the rubber cores 1, the middle of the outer ring 301 is fixed to the sector plates 201, the inner sides of the two ends of the outer ring 301 are fitted with the arc-shaped inner rings 302, when the two outer rings 301 move towards the centers of the two rubber cores 1, the inner rings 302 can be driven to move towards the centers of the two rubber cores 1, the other ends of the inner rings 302 are fixed to the sector plates 201 located at the ends, one of the inner rings 302 is provided with a slot 303, the other inner ring 302 is provided with an insertion rod 304, when the two rubber cores 1 are fitted, the insertion rod 304 on one group of the metal frameworks 2 is completely fitted with the slot 303 on the other group of the metal frameworks 2, the assembling block 205 on one group of the metal frameworks 2 is inserted into the assembling slot 204 on the other group of the metal frameworks 2, the sector plates 201 located in the moving range of the inner rings 302 are both connected with the upright rods 305, the upright rods 305 are rotatably connected with the rotating drum 306, the rotating cylinder 306 is contacted with the inner ring 302, the matching end of the inner ring 302 and the outer ring 301 is connected with a pair of supporting rods 307, the end parts of the supporting rods 307 are rotatably connected with rotating rollers 308, the rotating rollers 308 are in rolling contact with the inner wall of the outer ring 301, the top end of the vertical rod 305 is connected with a limiting block 309, and the bottom surface of the limiting block 309 is attached to the top surface of the inner ring 302.
When the driving mechanism 3 works, firstly, the two rubber cores 1 are matched to enable the inserted rod 304 on one group of metal frameworks 2 to be completely matched with the slot 303 on the other group of metal frameworks 2, the inner rings 302 on the two groups of metal frameworks 2 are connected, when the two outer rings 301 move towards the centers of the two rubber cores 1 along with the metal frameworks 2, the outer rings 301 press the end parts of the inner rings 302 to slide along the inner walls of the outer rings 301, so that the inner rings 302 move towards the centers of the two rubber cores 1, meanwhile, the inner rings 302 press the rotating cylinders 306, the inner rings 302 and the rotating cylinders 306 rotate relatively to reduce the abrasion to the inner rings 302, the rotating cylinders 306 drive the sector plates 201 positioned in the moving range of the inner rings 302 to move towards the centers of the two rubber cores 1 through the upright rods 305, the end parts of the inner rings 302 are in rolling contact with the inner walls of the outer rings 301 through the rotating rollers 308, the abrasion to reduce the inner walls of the outer rings 301, the upright rods 305 are provided with the limiting blocks 309, and the bottom surfaces of the limiting blocks 309 are attached to the top surfaces of the inner rings 302, the inner ring 302 and the drum 306 can be prevented from being separated when the rubber core 1 is extruded and deformed, and the structural stability of the driving mechanism 3 is improved.
Furthermore, the outer sealing layer 103 is symmetrically connected with a pair of mounting blocks 104 outside, wherein a positioning groove 105 is formed on the inner side surface of one of the mounting blocks 104, a positioning rod 106 is connected to the inner side surface of the other mounting block 104, the positioning rod 106 is slidably inserted into the positioning groove 105, the end portion of the positioning rod 106 is tapered, a mounting rod 107 is connected to the outer side surface of the mounting block 104, and a mounting hole 108 is formed in the mounting rod 107 along the radial direction.
Constant head tank 105 has been seted up to a set of installation piece 104 medial surface, another set of installation piece 104 medial surface is connected with locating lever 106, when two sets of two rubber cores 1 moved to the center, locating lever 106 inserts constant head tank 105, keep two rubber cores 1 to be located the coplanar, improve sealed effect, locating lever 106 tip is the toper can realize that locating lever 106 inserts in constant head tank 105 fast, prevent that locating lever 106 tip and installation piece 104 contact from leading to installation piece 104 to receive the extrusion destruction, cooperation through installation pole 107 and mounting hole 108 realizes that installation piece 104 is connected with the flashboard, be convenient for quick installation and the dismantlement of flashboard rubber core.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and it is apparent that those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Thus, if such modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include such modifications and variations.