CN112982346A - Intelligent ocean cloud cabin equipment and ship water pollutant collecting and transferring system - Google Patents
Intelligent ocean cloud cabin equipment and ship water pollutant collecting and transferring system Download PDFInfo
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- CN112982346A CN112982346A CN202110181886.4A CN202110181886A CN112982346A CN 112982346 A CN112982346 A CN 112982346A CN 202110181886 A CN202110181886 A CN 202110181886A CN 112982346 A CN112982346 A CN 112982346A
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B35/32—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for for collecting pollution from open water
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Abstract
The invention provides an intelligent ocean cloud storehouse device and a ship water pollutant collecting and transferring system, and relates to the technical field of ship water pollutant transfer, wherein the intelligent ocean cloud storehouse device comprises: the system comprises a control terminal, a transmission mechanism and pollutant storage equipment; the control terminal is electrically and/or communicatively connected with the transmission mechanism, and the transmission mechanism is connected with the pollutant storage device; the contaminant storage device comprises at least one contaminant storage tank; the transmission mechanism comprises a transmission pipeline corresponding to each pollutant storage tank; the control terminal is used for controlling the on-off state of the transmission pipeline so as to control the circulation of pollutants in the intelligent ocean cloud cabin equipment. The intelligent marine cloud storehouse equipment and the ship water pollutant collecting and transferring system provided by the invention can control the pollutants to circulate in the intelligent marine cloud storehouse equipment so as to be convenient for carrying out centralized treatment on the water pollutants, not only can improve the transferring efficiency of the water pollutants, but also can reduce the transporting and transferring cost of waste production ships to a certain extent.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of ship water pollutant transfer, in particular to intelligent ocean cloud cabin equipment and a ship water pollutant collecting and transferring system.
Background
With the development of social productivity and science and technology, oceans are polluted and damaged in different degrees in all aspects, and ecological problems caused by ocean water pollution are increasingly serious, so that the survival and development of human beings are directly influenced, and therefore, all countries in the world explore treatment technical schemes for effectively solving the ocean water pollution.
At present, the collection of boats and ships water pollution thing is mostly scattered and collects the direct collection of ship to producing useless ship, later transports to the collection mechanism of nearly bank, perhaps produces useless ship and only directly transports to nearly bank and collect the mechanism. And the nearly bank is collected the mechanism and is generally distributed less, is difficult to carry out centralized processing to water pollutant, has not only reduced water pollutant's transportation efficiency, has also improved the transportation cost of producing useless ship to a certain extent.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the present invention provides an intelligent marine cloud storage device and a ship water pollutant collecting and transferring system, so as to alleviate the above technical problems.
In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides an intelligent marine cloud storage device, including: the system comprises a control terminal, a transmission mechanism and pollutant storage equipment; the control terminal is electrically and/or communicatively connected with the transmission mechanism, and the transmission mechanism is connected with the pollutant storage device; the contaminant storage device comprises at least one contaminant storage tank; the transmission mechanism comprises a transmission pipeline corresponding to each pollutant storage tank; the control terminal is used for controlling the on-off state of the transmission pipeline so as to control the circulation of pollutants in the intelligent ocean cloud cabin equipment.
Preferably, in a possible implementation, the intelligent marine cloud cabin equipment further comprises a sensor assembly electrically and/or signal-connected with the control terminal; the sensor assembly is arranged in the pollutant storage tank and used for detecting the storage amount of pollutants in the pollutant storage tank; the control terminal is also used for obtaining the storage volume of the pollutant collected by the sensor assembly, generating pollutant outward transportation prompt information when the storage volume of the pollutant exceeds a preset threshold value, and switching the on-off state of a transmission pipeline corresponding to the pollutant storage tank to discharge the pollutant.
Preferably, in one possible embodiment, the contaminant storage tank includes: an oily sewage storage tank, a waste mineral oil storage tank and a domestic sewage storage tank; the transmission pipeline corresponding to the oily sewage storage tank is a first transmission pipeline, the transmission pipeline corresponding to the waste mineral oil storage tank is a second transmission pipeline, and the transmission pipeline corresponding to the domestic sewage storage tank is a third transmission pipeline; wherein each transmission pipeline comprises a pollutant inlet, a pollutant outlet, a plurality of switch valves, a filter, a fluid pump, a communication inlet and a communication outlet which are used for being communicated with the pollutant storage tank; the plurality of switch valves comprise a first switch valve, a second switch valve, a third switch valve and a fourth switch valve; the pollutant inlet, the first switch valve, the filter, the fluid pump, the third switch valve and the communication inlet are communicated through a transmission pipeline to form a first transmission sub-pipeline; the first transmission sub-pipeline is used for inputting pollutants into the pollutant storage tank; the communication outlet, the fourth switch valve, the filter, the fluid pump, the second switch valve and the pollutant outlet are communicated through a transmission pipeline to form a second transmission sub-pipeline; the second transmission sub-pipeline is used for outputting pollutants of the pollutant storage tank; the control terminal is used for switching the on-off state of the first transmission sub-pipeline and the second transmission sub-pipeline so as to control the circulation of pollutants in the intelligent ocean cloud cabin equipment.
Preferably, in a possible embodiment, the transfer line further comprises a flow meter; the flow meter is arranged between the fluid pump and the third switch valve and used for monitoring the flow of the pollutants in the transmission pipeline.
Preferably, in a possible embodiment, the third transfer line is provided with a purification device; the purification device is arranged between the flowmeter and the second switch valve or between the second switch valve and the pollutant outlet and is used for purifying the domestic sewage pollutants in the domestic sewage storage tank.
Preferably, in a possible embodiment, the plurality of switching valves in the third transmission line include a first switching valve, a third switching valve and a fourth switching valve; the fourth switch valve is arranged at the bottom end of the domestic sewage storage tank; the pollutant inlet, the first switch valve, the filter, the fluid pump, the flowmeter, the third switch valve and the communication inlet are communicated through a transmission pipeline to form a first transmission sub-pipeline of a third transmission pipeline; the first transmission sub-pipeline of the third transmission pipeline is used for inputting the domestic sewage pollutants into the domestic sewage storage tank; the communication outlet, the fourth switch valve and the pollutant outlet are communicated through a transmission pipeline to form a second transmission sub-pipeline of a third transmission pipeline; and the second transmission sub-pipeline of the third transmission pipeline is used for outputting the domestic sewage pollutants in the domestic sewage storage tank.
Preferably, in a possible embodiment, the purification device is arranged between the fourth switching valve and the contaminant outlet; or the fourth switch valve is arranged between the fourth switch valve and the communication outlet and is used for purifying the domestic sewage pollutants in the domestic sewage storage tank.
Preferably, in a possible implementation, the intelligent ocean cloud storage facility further comprises an enhanced separation device; the reinforced separation device is provided with a separation channel which is respectively communicated with the oily sewage storage tank, the waste mineral oil storage tank and the domestic sewage storage tank; the inlet of the strengthening separation device is connected with the oily sewage storage tank and used for carrying out oil-water separation on oily pollutants in the oily sewage storage tank, enabling the separated oily pollutants to flow to the waste mineral oil storage tank, and enabling the sewage pollutants reaching the standard after separation to flow to the domestic sewage storage tank.
Preferably, in a possible implementation manner, the strengthened separation device further comprises an oil content detection device for detecting whether the sewage pollutants obtained after separation reach the standard; the strengthened separation device is also used for refluxing the sewage pollutants which do not reach the standard to the oil-containing sewage storage tank for oil-water separation circulation when the sewage pollutants are detected to not reach the standard, until the separated sewage pollutants reach the standard.
Preferably, in a possible embodiment, the separation channel further comprises a fifth on-off valve and a sixth on-off valve; the fifth switch valve is arranged between the oil content detection device and the oily sewage storage tank, and the sixth switch valve is arranged between the oil content detection device and the domestic sewage storage tank; the control terminal is also used for controlling the on-off states of the fifth switch valve and the sixth switch valve so as to control the sewage pollutants reaching the standard after separation to flow to the domestic sewage storage tank, and the sewage pollutants not reaching the standard to flow back to the oily sewage storage tank.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a system for collecting and transferring ship water pollutants, where the system for collecting and transferring ship water pollutants includes an intelligent marine cloud storage device, a remote management platform, and a user terminal in communication connection with the remote management platform, the user terminal is disposed on a ship with a pollutant transfer demand, the remote management platform and the user terminal are respectively in communication with a control terminal of the intelligent marine cloud storage device, and the intelligent marine cloud storage device is the above-mentioned intelligent marine cloud storage device of the first aspect.
The embodiment of the invention has the following beneficial effects:
according to the intelligent marine cloud storage equipment and the ship water pollutant collecting and transferring system provided by the embodiment of the invention, the control terminal, the transmission mechanism and the pollutant storage equipment are arranged on the intelligent marine cloud storage equipment, the pollutant storage equipment comprises at least one pollutant storage tank for storing water pollutants, and the transmission mechanism further comprises a transmission pipeline corresponding to each pollutant storage tank, so that the control terminal can control the on-off state of the transmission pipeline to control the pollutants to circulate in the intelligent marine cloud storage equipment, so that the water pollutants can be treated in a centralized manner, the water pollutant transferring efficiency can be improved, and the transportation and transferring cost of waste production ships can be reduced to a certain extent.
Additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. The objectives and other advantages of the invention will be realized and attained by the structure particularly pointed out in the written description and drawings.
In order to make the aforementioned and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, preferred embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an intelligent marine cloud storage device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of another intelligent marine cloud storage device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a first transmission pipeline according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of another first transmission pipeline according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of another intelligent marine cloud storage device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a third transfer pipeline according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of another third transmission pipeline according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of another intelligent marine cloud storage device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of another intelligent marine cloud storage device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
To make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
At present, the collection of ship water pollutants (water pollutants for short or pollutants) is mostly that scattered collection ships directly collect to production and waste ships, and then transport to a collection mechanism near the shore, or the production and waste ships directly transport to a collection mechanism near the shore. And, the nearshore collection mechanism generally distributes less, is difficult to carry out centralized processing to water pollutant. Based on the above, the intelligent ocean cloud cabin equipment and the ship water pollutant collecting and transferring system provided by the embodiment of the invention can effectively alleviate the problems, improve the transferring efficiency of water pollutants, and reduce the transporting and transferring cost of waste production ships to a certain extent.
In order to facilitate understanding of the embodiment, a detailed description is first given of the intelligent marine cloud storage device disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention.
An embodiment of the present invention provides an intelligent marine cloud storage device, such as the schematic structural diagram of an intelligent marine cloud storage device shown in fig. 1, including: a control terminal 10, a transport mechanism 20, and a contaminant storage device 30; wherein, the control terminal 10 is electrically and/or communicatively connected with the transmission mechanism 20, and the transmission mechanism 20 is connected with the pollutant storage device 30; the pollutant storage device 30 comprises at least one pollutant storage tank, the transmission mechanism 20 comprises a transmission pipeline corresponding to each pollutant storage tank, and the control terminal 10 is used for controlling the on-off state of the transmission pipeline so as to control the circulation of pollutants in the intelligent ocean cloud cabin device.
In specific implementation, the control terminal 10 is usually an embedded control device, and can be set at a preset position of the intelligent ocean cloud storage device, specifically, the control terminal 10 can be an industrial personal computer with an operation screen, which can provide a human-computer interaction interface, and is convenient for a user to perform human-computer interaction.
Further, the control terminal 10 can control on/off or switching of the corresponding transmission pipeline, and further control on/off states of the transmission pipeline, so as to control circulation of pollutants in the intelligent ocean cloud storage device.
According to the intelligent marine cloud cabin equipment provided by the embodiment of the invention, the control terminal, the transmission mechanism and the pollutant storage equipment are arranged on the intelligent marine cloud cabin equipment, the pollutant storage equipment comprises at least one pollutant storage tank for storing water pollutants, and the transmission mechanism further comprises a transmission pipeline corresponding to each pollutant storage tank, so that the control terminal can control the on-off state of the transmission pipeline to control the pollutants to circulate in the intelligent marine cloud cabin equipment, so that the water pollutants can be treated in a centralized manner, the transfer efficiency of the water pollutants can be improved, and the transfer cost of waste production ships can be reduced to a certain extent.
In a possible implementation manner, the contaminants transported by the intelligent marine cloud storage device are water contaminants, and in practical applications, the water contaminants of the ship mainly include oily sewage contaminants, waste mineral oil contaminants, and domestic sewage contaminants, for convenience of understanding, as shown in fig. 2, it is described that the contaminant storage device 30 includes an oily sewage storage tank 301, a waste mineral oil storage tank 302, and a domestic sewage storage tank 303 as an example, a transmission pipeline corresponding to the oily sewage storage tank 301 is a first transmission pipeline 201, and a transmission pipeline corresponding to the waste mineral oil storage tank 302 is a second transmission pipeline 202 and a transmission pipeline corresponding to the domestic sewage storage tank 303 is a third transmission pipeline 203. Wherein, every transmission pipeline still includes pollutant import and pollutant export, if import 1 is the pollutant import in first transmission pipeline 201, export 1 is the pollutant export, import 2 is the pollutant import in second transmission pipeline 202, export 2 is the pollutant export, import 3 is the pollutant import in the third transmission pipeline 203, export 3 is the pollutant export, the pollutant import of every transmission pipeline refers to the entry that water pollutant passes through the transmission pipeline and gets into the pollutant storage tank that corresponds, export then refers to the export that water pollutant flows out the pollutant storage tank that corresponds through the transmission pipeline. It should be noted that, in practical applications, the pollutant inlet and the pollutant outlet of each transmission pipeline may be set according to practical situations, for example, the inlet 1 may also be used as the pollutant outlet in some application scenarios, and the embodiment of the present invention does not limit the description.
The control terminal 10 can control the on-off and switching of the first transmission pipeline 201, the second transmission pipeline 202 and the third transmission pipeline 203, for example, the control terminal 10 controls the first transmission pipeline 201 to communicate the oily sewage storage tank 301 with the inlet 1, so that the oily sewage pollutants enter the oily sewage storage tank 301 from the inlet 1 through the first transmission pipeline 201; similarly, the control terminal 10 can also communicate the waste mineral oil storage tank 302 with the inlet 2 by controlling the second transmission pipeline 202, so that the waste mineral oil pollutants enter the waste mineral oil storage tank 302 from the inlet 2 through the second transmission pipeline 202; and, the control terminal 10 may further communicate the domestic sewage storage tank 303 with the inlet 3 by controlling the third transfer line 203, so that the domestic sewage contaminant enters the domestic sewage storage tank 303 from the inlet 3 through the third transfer line 203. In addition, in practical application, the first transmission pipeline 201 can be manually switched to communicate the inlet 1 with the oily sewage storage tank 301, the second transmission pipeline 202 can be communicated with the waste mineral oil storage tank 302 and the inlet 2, and the third transmission pipeline 203 can be communicated with the domestic sewage storage tank 303 and the inlet 3.
In addition, the intelligent marine cloud cabin equipment further comprises a sensor assembly (not shown) electrically and/or in signal connection with the control terminal; the sensor assembly is disposed in the contaminant storage tank for detecting the amount of stored contaminant in the contaminant storage tank, and as described above in relation to the oily water storage tank 301, the waste mineral oil storage tank 302, and the domestic sewage storage tank 303, the sensor assembly may be disposed, and the sensor assembly typically includes a level gauge sensor to detect the amount of stored contaminant in each contaminant storage tank, i.e., the amount of stored contaminant. It should be noted that the sensor assembly may also include other sensing devices, which may be specifically configured according to practical situations, and this is not limited to be described in the embodiment of the present invention.
The control terminal is further used for obtaining the current storage amount of the pollutants collected by the sensor assembly, generating pollutant outward transportation prompt information when the storage amount of the pollutants exceeds a preset threshold value, and switching the on-off state of a transmission pipeline corresponding to the pollutant storage tank to discharge the pollutants. For example, a sensor component such as a level meter sensor feeds back the oily sewage amount in the current oily sewage storage tank 301 to the control terminal 10 in real time, the control terminal 10 determines whether the oily sewage pollutant in the oily sewage storage tank 301 is full through a preset threshold, if the oily sewage content is detected to be full, the control terminal 10 can send an early warning prompt that a medium needs to be transported outside, that is, an oily sewage transportation prompt message, and through flow path switching, the first transmission pipeline 201 is communicated with the oily sewage storage tank 301 and the outlet 1, so that the oily sewage pollutant is discharged from the outlet 1 through the first transmission pipeline 201 and flows to subsequent equipment (such as a transport vehicle which discharges the corresponding pollutant and performs subsequent centralized treatment by the transport vehicle, etc.), the principles of the waste mineral oil storage tank 302 and the domestic sewage storage tank 303 are the same, and the description of the embodiment of the present invention is omitted here.
Optionally, the first transmission pipeline 201, the second transmission pipeline 202 and the third transmission pipeline 203 have the same structure, each transmission pipeline includes a pollutant inlet, a pollutant outlet, a plurality of switching valves, a filter, a fluid pump, a communication inlet and a communication outlet for communicating with a corresponding pollutant storage tank, wherein the plurality of switching valves include a first switching valve, a second switching valve, a third switching valve and a fourth switching valve, and the pollutant inlet, the first switching valve, the filter, the fluid pump, the third switching valve and the communication inlet are communicated through transmission pipelines to form a first transmission sub-pipeline; the first transmission sub-pipeline is used for inputting pollutants into the pollutant storage tank; the communication outlet, the fourth switch valve, the filter, the fluid pump, the second switch valve and the pollutant outlet are communicated through a transmission pipeline to form a second transmission sub-pipeline; the second transmission sub-pipeline is used for outputting the pollutants of the pollutant storage tank; therefore, each transmission pipeline comprises a first transmission sub-pipeline and a second transmission sub-pipeline, and the control terminal 10 is used for switching the on-off state of the first transmission sub-pipeline and the second transmission sub-pipeline in each transmission pipeline so as to control the circulation of pollutants in the intelligent ocean cloud cabin equipment.
For ease of understanding, the first transfer line 201 is described herein as an example. As shown in fig. 3, the first transfer line 201 includes a contaminant inlet, i.e., inlet 1, a contaminant outlet, i.e., outlet 1, a first switching valve 2011, a second switching valve 2012, a third switching valve 2013, a fourth switching valve 2014, a first filter 2015, and a first fluid pump 2016; in practical applications, the control terminal 10 can automatically control the first on-off valve 2011, the second on-off valve 2012, the third on-off valve 2013, the fourth on-off valve 2014, the first filter 2015 and the first fluid pump 2016, and can also manually control the first on-off valve 2011, the second on-off valve 2012, the third on-off valve 2013 and the fourth on-off valve 2014, at this time, the first fluid pump 2016 still needs to be controlled by the control terminal 10, that is, the function of the first transfer line 201 can be realized through manual control and automatic control.
The working principle of the first transmission pipeline 201 is as follows:
(1) the control terminal 10 controls the first on-off valve 2011 and the third on-off valve 2013 to be opened, the second on-off valve 2012 and the fourth on-off valve 2014 to be closed, and controls the first fluid pump 2016 to operate, at this time, the pollutant inlet, namely the inlet 1, the first on-off valve 2011, the first filter 2015, the first fluid pump 2016 and the third on-off valve 2013 are communicated with the communication inlet through the transmission pipeline to form a first transmission sub-pipeline, after entering through the inlet 1, the oily sewage pollutant flows to the first fluid pump 2016 after being filtered by the first filter 2015, and flows into the oily sewage storage tank 301 through the communication inlet under the driving of the first fluid pump 2016, namely, the oily sewage pollutant flows into the oily sewage storage tank 301 through the first transmission sub-pipeline. It should be noted that, through setting up first filter 2015, can carry out filtration treatment to oily sewage pollutant to filter the large granule impurity among the oily sewage pollutant, avoided among the oily sewage pollutant large granule impurity to the damage of first fluid pump 2016, thereby guaranteed the safety of first fluid pump 2016.
(2) When the sensor assembly (level meter sensor) detects that the current storage amount of oily sewage pollutants in the oily sewage storage tank 301 exceeds a preset threshold value, the control terminal 10 can send out an early warning prompt that media need to be transported outside, that is, oily sewage transportation prompt information, through flow path switching, the control terminal 10 controls the first switch valve 2011 and the third switch valve 2013 to be closed, the second switch valve 2012 and the fourth switch valve 2014 to be opened, and controls the first fluid pump 2016 to operate, as shown in a second transmission sub-pipeline formed by dotted lines in fig. 3, at this time, oily sewage pollutants flow to the first filter 2015 through the fourth switch valve 2014, flow to the first fluid pump 2016 after being filtered, and are discharged to a pollutant outlet, that is, an outlet 1, through the second switch valve 2012 under the drive of the first fluid pump 2016, and flow to subsequent equipment. Further, the transmission pipeline also comprises a flowmeter; specifically, the flow meter is disposed between the fluid pump and the third on/off valve for monitoring the flow rate of the contaminants in the transfer line.
Specifically, for ease of understanding, the oily water storage tank shown in fig. 3 is also taken as an example, and therefore, on the basis of fig. 3, fig. 4 provides a schematic diagram of another first transmission pipeline, which includes a first flow meter 2017 in addition to the structure shown in fig. 3.
In fig. 4, the first flow meter 2017 is arranged to monitor the flow rate of the oily sewage in the first transmission pipeline 201 in real time, so that the filtering performance of the first filter 2015 can be predicted. For example, if the flow rate reduction range is large, it indicates that the first filter 2015 is at least partially clogged, and the first filter 2015 needs to be cleaned or replaced. And the total amount of media, namely the total amount of oily sewage pollutants, which are fed into or taken out of a single silo can be accurately measured through the first flow meter 2017. In addition, flowmeters may also be disposed in the second transfer pipeline 202 corresponding to the waste mineral oil storage tank 302 and the third transfer pipeline 203 corresponding to the domestic sewage storage tank 303, and reference may be specifically made to the first transfer pipeline 201, which is not described in detail herein in the embodiment of the present invention.
In practical use, the switching valves in the respective transfer lines are two-way valves, and may be replaced by three-way reversing valves, for example, the first switching valve 2011, the second switching valve 2012, the third switching valve 2013 and the fourth switching valve 2014 in fig. 3 or 4 may be replaced by three-way reversing valves, for example, the first switching valve 2011 and the second switching valve 2012 are replaced by one three-way reversing valve, and the third switching valve 2013 and the fourth switching valve 2014 are replaced by another three-way reversing valve.
It should be understood that, in other embodiments, the switch valve may have other forms so as to achieve the function of the transmission pipeline, and particularly, the embodiment of the present invention is not limited thereto. In another possible embodiment, the third transmission pipeline corresponding to the domestic sewage storage tank is further provided with a purification device; the purification device can be arranged between the flow meter and the second switch valve in the third transmission pipeline, or between the second switch valve and the pollutant outlet, and the specific position can be set according to actual conditions. In practical applications, the purifying device is used for purifying the domestic sewage pollutants in the domestic sewage storage tank, and since the oily sewage pollutants in the oily sewage storage tank 301 and/or the waste mineral oil pollutants in the waste mineral oil storage tank 302 contain flammable oil, the oily sewage pollutants in the oily sewage storage tank 301 and/or the waste mineral oil pollutants in the waste mineral oil storage tank 302 cannot be discharged on site, that is, the purifying device is not required to be arranged in the first transmission pipeline 201 and the second transmission pipeline 202.
This is illustrated here for ease of understanding. As shown in fig. 5, the pollutant storage tank includes an oily water storage tank 301, a waste mineral oil storage tank 302 and a domestic water storage tank 303, and a purification device 2030 is further provided in the third transfer line 203. In practical application, because what the domestic sewage storage tank 303 was usually stored is the domestic sewage pollutant, when the current memory space of domestic sewage storage tank 303 exceeded and predetermines the threshold value, the domestic sewage pollutant can become up to standard domestic sewage pollutant after purifier 2030 purification treatment, reach the standard that domestic sewage can carry out the emission on the spot promptly, at this moment, up to standard domestic sewage pollutant need not to flow to subsequent equipment such as transport vechicle again, can directly discharge on the spot, thereby can effectively improve the treatment effeciency of domestic sewage pollutant, practice thrift cost of transportation and subsequent sewage treatment cost simultaneously.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a third transfer pipeline 203, as shown in fig. 6, the third transfer pipeline 203 includes a first switch valve 2031, a second switch valve 2032, a third switch valve 2033, a fourth switch valve 2034, a third filter 2035, a third fluid pump 2036, a third flow meter 2037, and a purification device 2030, where the purification device 2030 may be disposed between the third flow meter 2037 and the second switch valve 2032, and the purification device 2030 may also be disposed between the second switch valve 2032 and a pollutant outlet, that is, an outlet 3, and a specific position of the purification device 2030 may be set according to an actual situation, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
In addition, as shown in another schematic structure of the third transfer line in fig. 7, the third transfer line 203 includes a first on-off valve 2031, a third on-off valve 2033, a fourth on-off valve 2034, a third filter 2035, a third fluid pump 2036, a third flow meter 2037, and a purification device 2030, wherein the fourth on-off valve 2034 is disposed at the bottom of the domestic sewage storage tank 303, and the purification device 2030 is disposed between the fourth on-off valve 2034 and the outlet 3, or between the fourth on-off valve 2034 and the communication outlet, so that the domestic sewage can be directly discharged through the fourth on-off valve 2034 and the purification device 2030 by gravity. Meanwhile, compared with the third transmission pipeline in fig. 6, the arrangement mode also reduces one switching valve, namely the second switching valve 2032, so that the arrangement of the third transmission pipeline 203 is simplified, and the cost is saved; and the domestic sewage contaminant discharged from the domestic sewage storage tank 303 is not required to be powered by the third fluid pump 2036, thereby also contributing to energy saving.
In another possible implementation manner, the intelligent ocean cloud storage facility provided by the embodiment of the present invention further includes a strengthened separation device; specifically, the intensified separation device refers to equipment which is used for carrying out oil-water separation on oily sewage pollutants in an oily sewage storage tank, enabling the oily pollutants obtained through separation to flow to a waste mineral oil storage tank, and enabling the sewage pollutants reaching the standard obtained through separation to flow to a domestic sewage storage tank.
For convenience of understanding, fig. 8 shows a schematic structural diagram of another intelligent marine cloud storage device, as shown in fig. 8, the intelligent marine cloud storage device includes a control terminal 10, an oily sewage storage tank 301, a waste mineral oil storage tank 302, a domestic sewage storage tank 303, a first transmission pipeline 201, a second transmission pipeline 202, a third transmission pipeline 203, and a strengthened separation device 40, wherein a purification device 2030 is further disposed in the domestic sewage storage tank 303, and the first transmission pipeline 201 only includes an inlet 1, and at this time, the inlet 1 can only serve as a pollutant inlet of oily sewage pollutants.
The inlet of the strengthened separation device 40 is connected with the oily sewage storage tank 301, and is used for performing oil-water separation on oily sewage pollutants in the oily sewage storage tank 301, enabling separated oil (namely the oily pollutants) to flow to the waste mineral oil storage tank 302, enabling the separated up-to-standard sewage pollutants to flow to the domestic sewage storage tank 303, enabling the separated up-to-standard sewage pollutants to flow to the oily sewage storage tank 301 again, and performing oil-water separation circulation again until the separated sewage pollutants reach the standard.
Further, the separation enhancing device 40 further comprises an oil content detecting device for detecting whether the separated sewage pollutants reach the standard; and the sewage pollutants up to the standard flow to the domestic sewage storage tank 303, and the sewage pollutants not up to the standard flow back to the oily sewage storage tank 301.
Optionally, corresponding switch valves may be further disposed in separation channels through which the enhanced separation device is communicated with the oily sewage storage tank, the waste mineral oil storage tank, and the domestic sewage storage tank, and specifically, the separation channels further include a fifth switch valve and a sixth switch valve; the fifth switch valve is arranged between the oil content detection device and the oily sewage storage tank, and the sixth switch valve is arranged between the oil content detection device and the domestic sewage storage tank; the control terminal is also used for controlling the on-off states of the fifth switch valve and the sixth switch valve so as to control the sewage pollutants which reach the standard after separation to flow to the domestic sewage storage tank, and the sewage pollutants which do not reach the standard to flow back to the oily sewage storage tank, thereby realizing the control of the oil-water separation process.
For ease of understanding, the oil content measuring device is illustrated herein as an oil content measuring instrument. As shown in fig. 9, the system comprises a control terminal 10, a raw sewage storage tank 301, a waste mineral oil storage tank 302, a domestic sewage storage tank 303, a first transfer pipeline 201 and an intensified separation device 40, wherein the second transfer pipeline 202 and the third transfer pipeline 203 are not shown, and further, since there is no need to discharge the raw sewage in the raw sewage storage tank 301 through a pollutant outlet, namely an outlet 1, the first transfer pipeline 201 only comprises a pollutant inlet, namely an inlet 1, a first switching valve 2011, a first filter 2015, a first fluid pump 2016 and a first flow meter 2017.
The intensified separation device 40 includes an oil content detector 401, and the oil content detector 401 is connected to the oily sewage storage tank 301 through a fifth switch valve 402 and is connected to the domestic sewage storage tank 303 through a sixth switch valve 403. In practical application, for the sewage pollutants and oil-containing pollutants separated by the enhanced separation device 40, the separation channel directly sends the oil-containing pollutants to the waste mineral oil storage tank 302, and the oil content detector 401 is used to determine whether the separated sewage pollutants reach the standard, for example, whether the oil content in the separated sewage pollutants is detected to be within the range specified by the environmental protection standard (if the oil content is less than 15ppm), if the separated sewage pollutants reach the standard, the control terminal 10 controls the sixth switch valve 403 to be opened, and simultaneously controls the fifth switch valve 402 to be closed, so that the sewage pollutants reaching the standard flow to the domestic sewage storage tank 303; on the contrary, the control terminal 10 controls the fifth switch valve 402 to open, and controls the sixth switch valve 403 to close, so that the sewage pollutants that do not reach the standard flow back to the oily sewage storage tank 301, so as to perform the next reinforced separation. It should be noted that, if the separated sewage pollutants do not reach the standard after multiple cycles of enhanced separation, it can be determined whether the enhanced separation device 40 needs to be maintained or cleaned.
In addition, for the above-mentioned fifth switch valve 402 and sixth switch valve 403, the intensified separation device 40 can also be replaced by a three-way change-over valve to realize different flow path switching.
And the domestic sewage pollutants in the domestic sewage storage tank 303 are purified and then discharged on site, and the waste mineral oil pollutants in the waste mineral oil storage tank 302 flow to subsequent treatment equipment (such as a transport vehicle) for centralized treatment through a transmission pipeline. Generally, the sewage amount in the oily sewage storage tank reaches 95%, after the oily sewage is subjected to oil-water separation, the sewage pollutants reaching the standard flow into the domestic sewage storage tank 303, and can be discharged on site through the third transmission pipeline, so that the oily sewage treatment efficiency can be effectively improved, and the transportation cost and the subsequent sewage treatment cost are saved. And the oil content detection equipment of the strengthened separation device can detect whether the separated sewage reaches the standard or not, and the sewage pollutants which do not reach the standard are returned to the oil-containing sewage storage tank for oil-water separation circulation until the separated sewage pollutants reach the standard.
Further, on the basis of the above embodiment, the embodiment of the present invention further provides a ship water pollutant collecting and transferring system, where the ship water pollutant collecting and transferring system includes an intelligent marine cloud storage device, a remote management platform, and a user terminal in communication connection with the remote management platform, the user terminal is disposed on a ship with a pollutant transfer demand, and the remote management platform and the user terminal are respectively in communication with a control terminal of the intelligent marine cloud storage device, where the intelligent marine cloud storage device is the above intelligent marine cloud storage device, so as to transfer water pollutants carried by the ship with the pollutant transfer demand.
The ship water pollutant collecting and transferring system provided by the embodiment of the invention has the same technical characteristics as the intelligent ocean cloud cabin equipment provided by the embodiment, so that the same technical problems can be solved, and the same technical effects can be achieved.
The computer program product of the intelligent marine cloud storage device and the ship water pollutant collecting and transferring system provided by the embodiment of the invention comprises a computer readable storage medium storing program codes, wherein instructions included in the program codes can be used for executing the method described in the previous method embodiment, and specific implementation can refer to the method embodiment, and is not described herein again.
It can be clearly understood by those skilled in the art that, for convenience and brevity of description, the specific working process of the system described above may refer to the corresponding process in the method embodiment, and is not described herein again.
In addition, in the description of the embodiments of the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases for those skilled in the art.
The functions, if implemented in the form of software functional units and sold or used as a stand-alone product, may be stored in a computer readable storage medium. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present invention may be embodied in the form of a software product, which is stored in a storage medium and includes instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device) to execute all or part of the steps of the method according to the embodiments of the present invention. And the aforementioned storage medium includes: a U-disk, a removable hard disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and other various media capable of storing program codes.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art will understand that the following embodiments are merely illustrative of the present invention, and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto: any person skilled in the art can modify or easily conceive the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or equivalent substitutes for some technical features within the technical scope of the present disclosure; such modifications, changes or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the embodiments of the present invention, and they should be construed as being included therein. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims (11)
1. An intelligent marine cloud storage device, comprising: the system comprises a control terminal, a transmission mechanism and pollutant storage equipment;
wherein the control terminal is electrically and/or communicatively connected with the transport mechanism, which is connected with the contaminant storage device;
the contaminant storage device comprises at least one contaminant storage tank;
the transmission mechanism comprises a transmission pipeline corresponding to each pollutant storage tank;
the control terminal is used for controlling the on-off state of the transmission pipeline so as to control the circulation of pollutants in the intelligent ocean cloud cabin equipment.
2. The intelligent marine cloud storage of claim 1 further comprising a sensor assembly electrically and/or signally connected to said control terminal;
the sensor assembly is arranged in the pollutant storage tank and is used for detecting the storage amount of pollutants in the pollutant storage tank;
the control terminal is further used for acquiring the storage amount of the pollutants acquired by the sensor assembly, generating pollutant outward transportation prompt information when the storage amount of the pollutants exceeds a preset threshold value, and switching the on-off state of the transmission pipeline corresponding to the pollutant storage tank so as to discharge the pollutants.
3. The intelligent marine cloud storage facility of claim 1 wherein said contaminant storage tank comprises: an oily sewage storage tank, a waste mineral oil storage tank and a domestic sewage storage tank; the transmission pipeline corresponding to the oily sewage storage tank is a first transmission pipeline, the transmission pipeline corresponding to the waste mineral oil storage tank is a second transmission pipeline, and the transmission pipeline corresponding to the domestic sewage storage tank is a third transmission pipeline;
wherein each of the transfer lines includes a contaminant inlet, a contaminant outlet, a plurality of switching valves, a filter, a fluid pump, and a communication inlet and a communication outlet for communicating with the contaminant storage tank;
wherein the plurality of switching valves include a first switching valve, a second switching valve, a third switching valve, and a fourth switching valve;
the pollutant inlet, the first switch valve, the filter, the fluid pump, the third switch valve and the communication inlet are communicated through a transmission pipeline to form a first transmission sub-pipeline; the first transmission sub-pipeline is used for inputting pollutants into the pollutant storage tank;
the communication outlet, the fourth switch valve, the filter, the fluid pump, the second switch valve and the pollutant outlet are communicated through a transmission pipeline to form a second transmission sub-pipeline; the second transmission sub-pipeline is used for outputting the pollutants of the pollutant storage tank;
the control terminal is used for switching the on-off state of the first transmission sub-pipeline and the second transmission sub-pipeline so as to control the circulation of the pollutants in the intelligent ocean cloud cabin equipment.
4. The intelligent marine cloud storage of claim 3 wherein said transfer line further comprises a flow meter;
the flow meter is arranged between the fluid pump and the third switch valve and used for monitoring the flow of the pollutants in the transmission pipeline.
5. The intelligent marine cloud storage of claim 4, wherein said third transfer line is further provided with a purification device;
the purification device is arranged between the flowmeter and the second switch valve or between the second switch valve and the pollutant outlet and is used for purifying the domestic sewage pollutants in the domestic sewage storage tank.
6. The smart marine cloud storage of claim 5 wherein said plurality of said on-off valves in said third transfer line comprises a first on-off valve, a third on-off valve, and a fourth on-off valve; the fourth switch valve is arranged at the bottom end of the domestic sewage storage tank;
the pollutant inlet, the first switch valve, the filter, the fluid pump, the flowmeter, the third switch valve and the communication inlet are communicated through a transmission pipeline to form a first transmission sub-pipeline of the third transmission pipeline; the first transmission sub-pipeline of the third transmission pipeline is used for inputting the domestic sewage pollutants into the domestic sewage storage tank;
the communication outlet, the fourth switch valve and the pollutant outlet are communicated through a transmission pipeline to form a second transmission sub-pipeline of the third transmission pipeline; and the second transmission sub-pipeline of the third transmission pipeline is used for outputting the domestic sewage pollutants in the domestic sewage storage tank.
7. The smart marine cloud storage of claim 6, wherein said purification device is disposed between said fourth switching valve and said contaminant outlet; or the fourth switch valve is arranged between the fourth switch valve and the communication outlet and is used for purifying the domestic sewage pollutants in the domestic sewage storage tank.
8. The smart marine cloud storage according to any one of claims 3 to 7 further comprising an enhanced separation device;
the reinforced separation device is provided with separation channels which are respectively communicated with the oily sewage storage tank, the waste mineral oil storage tank and the domestic sewage storage tank;
the inlet of the reinforced separation device is connected with the oily sewage storage tank and used for carrying out oil-water separation on oily pollutants in the oily sewage storage tank, enabling the separated oily pollutants to flow to the waste mineral oil storage tank and enabling the sewage pollutants reaching the standard after separation to flow to the domestic sewage storage tank.
9. The intelligent marine cloud storage facility of claim 8, wherein the enhanced separation device further comprises an oil content detection facility for detecting whether the separated sewage pollutants reach standards;
the strengthened separation device is also used for refluxing the sewage pollutants which do not reach the standard to the oil-containing sewage storage tank for oil-water separation circulation when the sewage pollutants are detected not to reach the standard, until the separated sewage pollutants reach the standard.
10. The intelligent marine cloud storage of claim 9, wherein said separation channel further comprises a fifth switching valve and a sixth switching valve;
the fifth switch valve is arranged between the oil content detection device and the oily sewage storage tank, and the sixth switch valve is arranged between the oil content detection device and the domestic sewage storage tank;
the control terminal is further used for controlling the on-off states of the fifth switch valve and the sixth switch valve so as to control the sewage pollutants reaching the standard after separation to flow to the domestic sewage storage tank, and the sewage pollutants not reaching the standard to flow back to the oily sewage storage tank.
11. The ship water pollutant collecting and transferring system is characterized by comprising intelligent ocean cloud bin equipment, a remote management platform and a user terminal in communication connection with the remote management platform, wherein the user terminal is arranged on a ship with a pollutant transferring demand, the remote management platform is communicated with the user terminal through a control terminal of the intelligent ocean cloud bin equipment, and the intelligent ocean cloud bin equipment is the intelligent ocean cloud bin equipment according to any one of claims 1-10.
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| CN202110181886.4A CN112982346A (en) | 2021-02-09 | 2021-02-09 | Intelligent ocean cloud cabin equipment and ship water pollutant collecting and transferring system |
| CN202220139089.XU CN217399586U (en) | 2021-02-09 | 2022-01-19 | Intelligent ocean cloud cabin equipment and ship water pollutant collecting and transferring system |
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| CN202110181886.4A CN112982346A (en) | 2021-02-09 | 2021-02-09 | Intelligent ocean cloud cabin equipment and ship water pollutant collecting and transferring system |
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| CN115430406A (en) * | 2022-09-15 | 2022-12-06 | 浙江蓝景科技有限公司杭州分公司 | Preparation process and application of polymer microporous material |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN114349269A (en) * | 2021-12-21 | 2022-04-15 | 安徽省交通勘察设计院有限公司 | Movable ship sewage collection system |
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| CN116452078A (en) * | 2022-09-05 | 2023-07-18 | 浙江蓝景科技有限公司 | Distributed ocean cloud bin data processing method and system |
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| CN217399586U (en) | 2022-09-09 |
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