CN112979482B - High-purity L-valine as well as preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents
High-purity L-valine as well as preparation method and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN112979482B CN112979482B CN202110276027.3A CN202110276027A CN112979482B CN 112979482 B CN112979482 B CN 112979482B CN 202110276027 A CN202110276027 A CN 202110276027A CN 112979482 B CN112979482 B CN 112979482B
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- KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-valine Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](N)C(O)=O KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 117
- 229960004295 valine Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
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- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 claims description 12
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- -1 hetero amino acid Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004042 decolorization Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001728 nano-filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
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- 229920001467 poly(styrenesulfonates) Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
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- 238000000108 ultra-filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001291 vacuum drying Methods 0.000 claims description 2
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- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
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- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 5
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- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Valine Natural products CC(C)C(N)C(O)=O KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 3
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- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 239000004474 valine Substances 0.000 description 3
- QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N L-alanine Chemical compound C[C@H](N)C(O)=O QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-WHFBIAKZSA-N L-isoleucine Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@H](N)C(O)=O AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-WHFBIAKZSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 229960003767 alanine Drugs 0.000 description 2
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- CVLHGLWXLDOELD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(Propan-2-yl)benzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 CVLHGLWXLDOELD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- UAQVHNZEONHPQG-ZETCQYMHSA-N N-benzoyl-L-alanine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 UAQVHNZEONHPQG-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NCDNCNXCDXHOMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ritonavir Natural products C=1C=CC=CC=1CC(NC(=O)OCC=1SC=NC=1)C(O)CC(CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)N(C)CC1=CSC(C(C)C)=N1 NCDNCNXCDXHOMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- NCDNCNXCDXHOMX-XGKFQTDJSA-N ritonavir Chemical compound N([C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](C[C@H](O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)OCC=1SC=NC=1)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N(C)CC1=CSC(C(C)C)=N1 NCDNCNXCDXHOMX-XGKFQTDJSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C227/00—Preparation of compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton
- C07C227/38—Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives
- C07C227/40—Separation; Purification
Abstract
The invention relates to a preparation method of high-purity L-valine, which comprises the following steps: (1) Filtering the L-valine solution to be purified, and collecting filtrate, wherein the concentration of the L-valine solution to be purified is not lower than 50g/L; (2) And (3) after regulating the pH value of the filtrate to be acidic, placing the filtrate in weak acidic cation resin for separation, and decoloring, concentrating, cooling, crystallizing, separating, washing and drying the collected effluent to obtain the product. The invention effectively separates L-valine and the heteroamino acid, the content of single heteroamino acid in the product is not higher than 0.01 percent, and the purity of the L-valine crystal is not lower than 99.9 percent. And pure water is used as an eluent, so that the method is environment-friendly and pollution-free, and is beneficial to subsequent wastewater treatment.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of biology, in particular to high-purity L-valine, a preparation method and application thereof.
Background
Valine is essential amino acid and nutrient substance of organism, is widely applied to the fields of food, medicine, cosmetics, feed and the like, is widely used as food additive, feed additive, nutritional supplement, flavoring agent, cosmetic additive, preparation precursor of medicine (such as antibiotics, herbicide and the like) and the like, and has huge market demand.
L-valine is an essential amino acid and a glycogenic amino acid of the body, has effects of maintaining normal operation of nervous system functions, enhancing immunity, promoting liver regeneration and the like, and is widely used as a nutritional supplement or a key precursor for preparing medicines (such as valsartan, ritonavir, lopinavir and the like). However, the purity of L-valine is difficult to meet the requirements for pharmaceutical grade valine (purity of not less than 99%).
The method for preparing the L-valine by microbial fermentation has the advantages of bio-based raw materials, high-efficiency conversion, mild reaction, environmental protection, economy and the like, and is widely applied to industries. The method takes glucose as a raw material, and L-valine fermentation liquor is obtained through microbial fermentation. The fermentation broth is subjected to sterilization, decolorization, concentration, crystallization, separation and the like to obtain L-valine crystals and L-valine crystallization mother liquor. Impurity components such as proteins, pigments, sugars, and hetero amino acids (e.g., alanine, leucine, isoleucine, etc.) in the fermentation broth and the content thereof become key factors affecting the purity of L-valine.
Purification methods of L-valine include recrystallization, an auxiliary agent method and an ion exchange method. Because the structure and molecular weight of the hetero amino acid (such as alanine, leucine, isoleucine, etc.) are close to those of L-valine, the recrystallization method is difficult to effectively remove the hetero amino acid, and the energy consumption is high. An auxiliary agent-L-valine compound is formed in the purification method of the auxiliary agent (p-isopropylbenzenesulfonic acid or N-benzoyl-L-alanine), and the L-valine is obtained through decomposition, but the recovery of the organic auxiliary agent is difficult, and the safety of the product is affected by the residual organic matters. The ion exchange method has the problems of high resin consumption, more sewage in the elution process and the like. Therefore, a method for purifying L-valine with higher purification efficiency and environmental protection needs to be studied.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a preparation method of high-purity L-valine, which comprises the following steps:
(1) Filtering the L-valine solution to be purified, and collecting filtrate, wherein the concentration of the L-valine solution to be purified is not lower than 50g/L;
(2) And (3) after regulating the pH value of the filtrate to be acidic, placing the filtrate in a weak acidic cation resin column for separation, and decoloring, concentrating, cooling, crystallizing, separating, washing and drying the collected effluent to obtain the product.
According to the preferred technical scheme, the L-valine solution to be purified is prepared from L-valine to be purified, and the purity of the L-valine to be purified is not higher than 98%.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the filtration in step (1) is selected from any one of ordinary filtration, nanofiltration and ultrafiltration, or a combination thereof.
According to the preferable technical scheme, the acid-base substance for regulating the pH value of the filtrate in the step (2) is selected from any one or combination of sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, acetic acid, hydrochloric acid and nitric acid.
According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the filtrate in step (2) has a pH of 1 to 6, preferably a pH of 2 to 5, more preferably a pH of 3 to 4.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in the step (2), the weakly acidic cationic resin has a carboxylic acid group or a phosphoric acid group, preferably JK110, HD-2, DK110, D152, D113, HZD-2, HD-1, DOWEX TM MAC-3、DOWEX TM Any one of UPCORE MAC-3 or a combination thereof.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, at least 1, preferably 2 to 6, more preferably 3 to 4, of the weakly acidic cationic resin columns in step (2) are connected in series.
According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the working temperature of the resin in step (2) is 15-50 ℃, preferably 25-30 ℃.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the ratio of the height to the diameter of the resin in the step (2) is (3-10): 1, preferably (5-6): 1.
According to the preferred technical scheme of the invention, the flow rate of the L-valine solution to be purified in the step (2) is 1-4 column volumes/h.
According to the preferred technical scheme of the invention, the eluent of the resin in the step (2) is pure water, and the flow rate is 1-4 column volumes/h.
According to the preferred technical scheme of the invention, in the step (3), the decolorization is activated carbon decolorization, the using amount of the activated carbon is 0.1-5%, and the preferable using amount is 0.2-1%.
According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in the step (3), the decoloring temperature is 30-80 ℃, preferably 40-60 ℃.
According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the decoloring time is 0.1 to 2 hours, preferably 0.5 to 1.5 hours.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the concentration is selected from any one of vacuum concentration, reduced pressure concentration, film concentration, and normal pressure concentration, or a combination thereof.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the concentration temperature is 40-90 ℃, preferably 50-80 ℃, and most preferably 60-70 ℃.
According to the preferable technical scheme, the concentration of L-valine in the concentrated solution is more than or equal to 400g/L.
According to the preferable technical scheme, the crystallization is selected from any one or combination of natural cooling crystallization and forced cooling crystallization.
According to the preferable technical scheme, the crystallization temperature is 10-15 ℃, and the crystallization time is 1-2 hours.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the separation is selected from any one of filtration, centrifugation, membrane treatment, or a combination thereof.
According to the preferred technical scheme of the invention, the washing solvent is pure water.
According to a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the drying is selected from any one or combination of vacuum drying, reduced pressure drying, normal pressure drying, spray drying, boiling drying and air flow drying, and the drying temperature is not lower than 120 ℃.
In the preferred technical scheme of the invention, the purity of the prepared L-valine crystal is not lower than 99.9%, and the content of single hetero amino acid is not higher than 0.01%.
The invention aims at the application of high-purity L-valine in preparing any one of medicines, medical intermediates, medical raw materials, nutritional supplements and amino acid medicines.
Unless otherwise indicated, when the invention relates to a percentage between liquids, the percentages are volume/volume percentages; the invention relates to the percentage between liquid and solid, said percentage being volume/weight percentage; the invention relates to the percentage between solids and liquids, the percentage being weight/volume percentage; the balance being weight/weight percent.
The resin volume in the invention is the loading of the weak acid cation resin, and the unit is BV.
The present invention employs the following detection methods, unless otherwise indicated:
crystalline purity of L-valine
The branched amino acids were quantitatively analyzed by high performance liquid chromatography using the method disclosed in document 1 (He Chenguang, et al, in 2009, volume 20, phase 4) and the method was used for detection.
2. Amount of hetero amino acids
Instrument and reagent: the Shimadzu LC-16 liquid chromatograph and the C18 chromatographic group are characterized in that the derivatization agent is 5% of o-phthalaldehyde ethanol water solution and 30% of methanol mobile phase, the valine standard is a sigma analysis standard, and the hetero amino acid is other amino acid with the content of 99% in the market.
The experimental steps are as follows: and (3) diluting the product to 0.5-2g/L, filtering, adding a derivatization agent for derivatization for 2 minutes, introducing samples after derivatization, and calculating the concentration of amino acids in the sample according to the peak area of the standard substance, wherein the wavelength is 234nm and the sample introduction amount is 10 ul.
Amount of heteroamino acid = heteroamino acid standard peak area/heteroamino acid peak area × heteroamino acid standard concentration.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial technical effects:
1. the invention effectively separates L-valine and the heteroamino acid, the purity of the L-valine crystal is not lower than 99.9%, and the content of single heteroamino acid is not higher than 0.01%.
2. The invention adopts pure water as the eluent, is environment-friendly and pollution-free, and is beneficial to the subsequent wastewater treatment.
3. The invention adopts continuous operation, has high resin utilization rate and high separation efficiency, and has the technical prospect of industrial production.
Drawings
FIG. 1 purity of L-valine crystals of examples 1-4 and comparative example 1
Detailed Description
The invention is further illustrated by the following examples.
Example 1
(1) Dissolving 1200g of L-valine with the purity of 98 percent in water, preparing the solution into 20L of solution with the concentration of 60g/L, heating the solution to 35-40 ℃, then passing through a nanofiltration membrane with the molecular weight of 800, passing through the inlet pressure of the membrane of 1.5Mpa, and collecting clear liquid;
(2) After the pH of the clear liquid is regulated to 2.5 by adding 85% phosphoric acid, the clear liquid enters a No. 1 resin column, a No. 2 resin column, a No. 3 resin column and a No. 4 resin column which are sequentially connected in series at a flow rate of 4 column volumes/h, the resin column is filled with JK110 type weak acid cationic resin, the working temperature of the resin column is 40 ℃, and the height-diameter ratio of the resin column is 4:1, collecting effluent liquid;
(3) Adding 0.5% active carbon into the collected effluent, stirring and decoloring for 60 minutes at 50 ℃, filtering, collecting decolored liquid, and concentrating the decolored liquid under reduced pressure at 65 ℃ until the concentration of L-valine is more than or equal to 400 g/L;
(4) Cooling the concentrated solution to 10-15 ℃, crystallizing for 1.5 hours, centrifuging the crystallization solution, centrifugally collecting crystals, leaching the crystals with water, collecting crystals, and drying to obtain 967.8g of L-valine crystals (the purity is shown in figure 1, and the single hetero amino acid is less than or equal to 0.01%).
Example 2
(1) Dissolving 1200g of L-valine with the purity of 98 percent in water, preparing the solution into 20L of solution with the concentration of 60g/L, heating the solution to 35-40 ℃, then passing through a nanofiltration membrane with the molecular weight of 800, passing through the inlet pressure of the membrane of 1.5Mpa, and collecting clear liquid;
(2) After the pH of the clear liquid is regulated to 3 by adding 85% phosphoric acid, the clear liquid enters a No. 1 resin column, a No. 2 resin column, a No. 3 resin column and a No. 4 resin column which are sequentially connected in series at a flow rate of 4 column volumes/h, DK110 type weak acid cationic resin is filled in the resin column, the working temperature of the resin column is 40 ℃, and the height-diameter ratio of the resin column is 4:1, collecting effluent liquid;
(3) Adding 0.5% active carbon into the collected effluent, stirring and decoloring for 60 minutes at 50 ℃, filtering, collecting decolored liquid, and concentrating the decolored liquid under reduced pressure at 65 ℃ until the concentration of L-valine is more than or equal to 400 g/L;
(4) Cooling the concentrated solution to 10-15 ℃, crystallizing for 1.5 hours, centrifuging the crystallization solution, centrifugally collecting crystals, leaching the crystals with water, collecting the crystals, and drying to obtain 955.4g of L-valine crystals (the purity is shown in figure 1, and the single hetero amino acid is less than or equal to 0.01%).
Example 3
(1) Dissolving 1200g of L-valine with the purity of 98 percent in water, preparing the solution into 20L of solution with the concentration of 60g/L, heating the solution to 35-40 ℃, then passing through a nanofiltration membrane with the molecular weight of 800, passing through the inlet pressure of the membrane of 1.5Mpa, and collecting clear liquid;
(2) Adding 85% phosphoric acid into the clear solution to adjust pH to 4, allowing the clear solution to enter a No. 1 resin column, a No. 2 resin column, a No. 3 resin column and a No. 4 resin column which are sequentially connected in series at a flow rate of 4 column volumes/h, and filling DOWEX into the resin columns TM MAC-3 weak acid cation resin, the working temperature of the resin column is 40 ℃, and the height-diameter ratio of the resin column is 4:1, collecting effluent liquid;
(3) Adding 0.5% active carbon into the collected effluent, stirring and decoloring for 60 minutes at 50 ℃, filtering, collecting decolored liquid, and concentrating the decolored liquid under reduced pressure at 65 ℃ until the concentration of L-valine is more than or equal to 400 g/L;
(4) Cooling the concentrated solution to 10-15 ℃, crystallizing for 1.5 hours, centrifuging the crystallization solution, centrifugally collecting crystals, leaching the crystals with water, collecting crystals, and drying to obtain 929.1g of L-valine crystals (the purity is shown in figure 1, and the single hetero amino acid is less than or equal to 0.01%).
Example 4
(1) Dissolving 1200g of L-valine with the purity of 98 percent in water, preparing the solution into 20L of solution with the concentration of 60g/L, heating the solution to 35-40 ℃, then passing through a nanofiltration membrane with the molecular weight of 800, passing through the inlet pressure of the membrane of 1.5Mpa, and collecting clear liquid;
(2) After adding acetic acid to the clear liquid to adjust the pH=3, the clear liquid enters a No. 1 resin column, a No. 2 resin column, a No. 3 resin column and a No. 4 resin column which are sequentially connected in series, the resin column is filled with HD-1 weak acid cationic resin, the working temperature of the resin column is 40 ℃, and the height-diameter ratio of the resin column is 4:1, collecting effluent liquid;
(3) Adding 0.5% active carbon into the collected effluent, stirring and decoloring for 60 minutes at 50 ℃, filtering, collecting decolored liquid, and concentrating the decolored liquid under reduced pressure at 65 ℃ until the concentration of L-valine is more than or equal to 400 g/L;
(4) Cooling the concentrated solution to 10-15 ℃, crystallizing for 1.5 hours, centrifuging the crystallization solution, centrifugally collecting crystals, leaching the crystals with water, collecting crystals, and drying to obtain 965.2g of L-valine crystals (the purity is shown in figure 1, and the single hetero amino acid is less than or equal to 0.01%).
Comparative example 1
(1) Dissolving 1200g of L-valine with the purity of 98 percent in water, preparing the solution into 20L of solution with the concentration of 60g/L, heating the solution to 35-40 ℃, then passing through a nanofiltration membrane with the molecular weight of 800, passing through the inlet pressure of the membrane of 1.5Mpa, and collecting clear liquid;
(2) Adding 85% phosphoric acid into clear liquid to adjust pH=4, and allowing the clear liquid to enter a No. 1 resin column, a No. 2 resin column, a No. 3 resin column and a No. 4 resin column which are sequentially connected in series at a flow rate of 4 column volumes/h, wherein the resin column is filled with HD-8 type strong acid cationic resin, the working temperature of the resin column is 40 ℃, and the height-diameter ratio of the resin column is 4:1, collecting effluent liquid;
(3) Adding 0.5% active carbon into the collected effluent, stirring and decoloring for 60 minutes at 50 ℃, filtering, collecting decolored liquid, and concentrating the decolored liquid under reduced pressure at 65 ℃ until the concentration of L-valine is more than or equal to 400 g/L;
(4) Cooling the concentrated solution to 10-15 ℃, crystallizing for 1.5 hours, centrifuging the crystallization solution, centrifugally collecting crystals, leaching the crystals with water, collecting crystals, and drying to obtain 921.1g of L-valine crystals (the purity is shown in figure 1, and the single hetero amino acid is less than or equal to 0.01%).
The above description of the embodiments of the present invention is not intended to limit the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make various changes or modifications according to the present invention without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and shall fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (18)
1. The preparation method of the high-purity L-valine is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) Filtering the L-valine solution to be purified, and collecting filtrate, wherein the concentration of the L-valine solution to be purified is not lower than 50g/L;
(2) After regulating the pH value of the filtrate to 3-4, placing the filtrate in weak acid cation resin for separation, wherein the flow rate of the L-valine solution to be purified is 1-4 column volumes/h, the working temperature of the resin is 15-50 ℃, and the height-diameter ratio of the resin is 3-10:1, decoloring, concentrating, cooling, crystallizing, separating, washing and drying the collected effluent liquid to obtain the catalyst;
the weak acid cation resin is JK110, DK110, DOWEX TM Any one of MAC-3 and HD-1 or a combination thereof.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the L-valine solution to be purified is formulated for L-valine to be purified, and the L-valine to be purified has a purity of no greater than 98%.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein the filtering in step (1) is selected from any one of conventional filtering, nanofiltration, ultrafiltration, or a combination thereof.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein the acid-base material that adjusts the pH of the filtrate in step (2) is selected from any one of sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, acetic acid, hydrochloric acid, nitric acid, or a combination thereof.
5. The method of claim 1, wherein the weakly acidic cationic resin in step (2) is a series of 2-6 resin columns.
6. The method of claim 1, wherein the eluent for the resin in step (2) is pure water at a flow rate of 1 to 4 column volumes/h.
7. The method of claim 1, wherein in step (3), the decolorization is activated carbon decolorization, and the amount of activated carbon used is 0.1 to 5%.
8. The method of claim 1, wherein in step (3), the decolorization temperature is 30 to 80 ℃.
9. The method of claim 1, wherein the decolorization time is 0.1 to 2 hours.
10. The method of claim 1, wherein the concentrating is selected from any one of vacuum concentrating, membrane concentrating, atmospheric concentrating, or a combination thereof.
11. The method of claim 1, wherein the concentration temperature is 40-90 ℃.
12. The method of claim 1, wherein the concentration of L-valine in the concentrate is greater than or equal to 400g/L.
13. The method of claim 1, wherein the crystallization is selected from any one of natural cooling crystallization, forced cooling crystallization, or a combination thereof.
14. The method of claim 1, wherein the crystallization temperature is 10-15 ℃ and the crystallization time is 1-2 hours.
15. The method of claim 1, wherein the separation is selected from any one of filtration, centrifugation, membrane treatment, or a combination thereof.
16. The method of claim 1, wherein the washing solvent is pure water.
17. The method of claim 1, wherein the drying is selected from any one or a combination of vacuum drying, reduced pressure drying, atmospheric pressure drying, spray drying, ebullient drying, air flow drying, and drying temperatures greater than or equal to 120 ℃.
18. The process according to claim 1, wherein the purity of the produced L-valine crystals is not less than 99.9% and the single hetero amino acid is not more than 0.01%.
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