CN112977179A - Automobile control system, method and equipment - Google Patents
Automobile control system, method and equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN112977179A CN112977179A CN202110171340.0A CN202110171340A CN112977179A CN 112977179 A CN112977179 A CN 112977179A CN 202110171340 A CN202110171340 A CN 202110171340A CN 112977179 A CN112977179 A CN 112977179A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 78
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 5
- HEZMWWAKWCSUCB-PHDIDXHHSA-N (3R,4R)-3,4-dihydroxycyclohexa-1,5-diene-1-carboxylic acid Chemical compound O[C@@H]1C=CC(C(O)=O)=C[C@H]1O HEZMWWAKWCSUCB-PHDIDXHHSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001391944 Commicarpus scandens Species 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L58/00—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles
- B60L58/40—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for controlling a combination of batteries and fuel cells
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L3/00—Electric devices on electrically-propelled vehicles for safety purposes; Monitoring operating variables, e.g. speed, deceleration or energy consumption
- B60L3/0023—Detecting, eliminating, remedying or compensating for drive train abnormalities, e.g. failures within the drive train
- B60L3/0046—Detecting, eliminating, remedying or compensating for drive train abnormalities, e.g. failures within the drive train relating to electric energy storage systems, e.g. batteries or capacitors
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an automobile control system, method and equipment. This car control system includes: the control module is used for controlling the running of the automobile; the fuel cell module is connected with the control module and used for providing a first power supply; the storage battery module is connected with the control module and used for providing a second power supply; the first switch module is connected with the control module and used for generating a mode conversion instruction; wherein the fuel cell module includes: the self-checking unit is connected with the control module and is used for performing self-checking operation on the fuel cell module; the control module is also used for controlling the storage battery module to be turned off according to the mode conversion instruction, and the control module controls the fuel cell module to be turned on according to the mode conversion instruction and the self-checking result. The invention can ensure the restart of the automobile by using the fuel cell module when the storage battery module has a fault, thereby avoiding the hidden trouble of the public transportation safety caused by the stop of the automobile.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of automobile control, in particular to an automobile control system, method and device.
Background
At present, a hydrogen fuel cell vehicle is widely used in various occasions as one of new energy vehicles.
In the process of operating the fuel electric vehicle, the power storage battery is easy to break down, so that the whole vehicle stops operating, and potential hazards are brought to public transport safety.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to solving at least one of the problems of the prior art. Therefore, the invention provides an automobile control system, method and device, which can ensure the restart of an automobile by using a fuel cell module when a storage battery module has a fault, thereby avoiding the hidden danger of the public transportation safety caused by the stop of the automobile.
A vehicle control system according to an embodiment of a first aspect of the invention, for performing drive control of a vehicle, includes: the control module is used for controlling the running of the automobile; the fuel cell module is connected with the control module and used for providing a first power supply; the storage battery module is connected with the control module and used for providing a second power supply; the first switch module is connected with the control module and used for generating a mode conversion instruction; wherein the fuel cell module includes: the self-checking unit is connected with the control module and is used for performing self-checking operation on the fuel cell module and obtaining a self-checking result; the control module is also used for controlling the storage battery module to be turned off according to the mode conversion instruction, controlling the fuel cell module to be turned on according to the mode conversion instruction and the self-detection result, and controlling the output power of the fuel cell according to the self-detection result.
The automobile control system provided by the embodiment of the invention at least has the following beneficial effects: the control module controls the storage battery module to be turned off and controls the fuel cell module to be turned on, so that when the storage battery module breaks down, the automobile can be restarted according to a second power supply provided by the fuel cell module, and the hidden danger of the public transportation safety caused by the stop operation of the whole automobile when the storage battery module goes wrong is avoided.
According to some embodiments of the invention, further comprising: the inversion module is respectively connected with the control module and the fuel cell module; the control module is further used for controlling the inversion module to perform inversion operation according to the mode conversion instruction.
According to some embodiments of the invention, further comprising: the second switch module is connected with the control module and used for generating a discharging instruction; the capacitance module is connected with the control module; the control module is further used for controlling the capacitor module to perform discharging operation according to the discharging instruction.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the first switching module comprises: a first switch; the second switch module includes: a second switch; wherein the first switch and the second switch are both rocker switches.
The automobile control method according to the second aspect of the invention is applied to the automobile control system described in any of the above embodiments, and includes: the first switch module generates a mode conversion instruction; the control module performs turn-off operation on the storage battery module according to the mode conversion instruction; the fuel cell module carries out self-checking operation and obtains a self-checking result; the control module controls the fuel cell module to be started according to the self-checking result and the mode conversion instruction.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, the control module performs a shutdown operation on the battery module according to the mode conversion command, including: and the control module turns off a low-voltage system of the automobile according to the mode conversion instruction.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the fuel cell module comprises: at least one on-off valve; the fuel cell module performs a self-test operation, including: and checking the power on-off function of each switch valve.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the vehicle control system comprises: an inversion module; the control module controls the fuel cell system to work according to the self-test result and the mode conversion instruction, and comprises the following steps: and if the self-checking of the fuel cell system is normal, the control module controls the inversion module to perform inversion operation according to the mode conversion instruction.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the vehicle control system further comprises: a second switch module and a capacitor module; the automobile control method further includes: the second switch module generates a discharge instruction; and the control module controls the capacitor module to perform discharging operation according to the discharging instruction.
The vehicle control apparatus according to the third aspect of the embodiment of the invention includes the vehicle control system as described in any of the above embodiments.
Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and, in part, will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.
Drawings
The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and examples, in which:
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of an exemplary vehicle control system;
FIG. 2 is another block diagram of a vehicle control system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic flow chart of a control method for a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is another schematic flow chart of the vehicle control method according to the embodiment of the invention.
Reference numerals:
the control module 100, the fuel cell module 200, the self-test unit 210, the battery module 300, the first switch module 400, the inverter module 500, the second switch module 600, and the capacitor module 700.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are illustrative only for the purpose of explaining the present invention, and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship referred to in the description of the orientation, such as the upper, lower, front, rear, left, right, etc., is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for convenience of description and simplification of description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, the meaning of a plurality is one or more, the meaning of a plurality is two or more, and the above, below, exceeding, etc. are understood as excluding the present numbers, and the above, below, within, etc. are understood as including the present numbers. If the first and second are described for the purpose of distinguishing technical features, they are not to be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated or implicitly indicating the precedence of the technical features indicated.
In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly limited, terms such as arrangement, installation, connection and the like should be understood in a broad sense, and those skilled in the art can reasonably determine the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention in combination with the specific contents of the technical solutions.
In the description of the present invention, reference to the description of the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an illustrative embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples," etc., means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
Referring to fig. 1, the present example provides a vehicle control system for performing drive control on a vehicle. This car control system includes: a control module 100, a fuel cell module 200, a battery module 300, and a first switch module 400. The control module 100 is used for controlling the operation of the automobile; the fuel cell module 200 is connected with the control module 100 and used for providing a first power supply; the storage battery module 300 is connected with the control module 100 and is used for providing a second power supply; the first switch module 400 is connected to the control module 100 for generating a mode switching command. The fuel cell module 200 includes a self-test unit 210, and the self-test unit 210 is connected to the control module 100, and is configured to perform a self-test operation on the fuel cell module 200 and obtain a self-test result. The control module 100 is further configured to control the battery module 300 to be turned off according to the mode switching instruction, control the fuel cell module 200 to be turned on according to the mode switching instruction and the self-test result, and control the output power of the fuel cell according to the self-test result. Specifically, the vehicle control system is applied to a new energy vehicle, that is, to a vehicle including the battery module 300 and the fuel cell module 200, and the battery module 300 and the fuel cell module 200 are each capable of individually supplying power (a first power supply and a second power supply) to the vehicle. When the battery module 300 malfunctions, for example: when the available electric quantity of the storage battery is lower than a preset threshold value, which causes that the automobile cannot run normally, a user generates a mode conversion instruction by pressing the first switch module 400. The control module 100 receives the mode switching command and controls the battery module 300 to be turned off according to the mode switching command. The fuel cell module 200 includes a plurality of switching valves and components, and the self-test unit 210 is configured to check the on/off state of the low voltage power supply of each switching valve and the power supply state of each component. When the self-checking result of the fuel cell module 200 is normal, the control module 100 controls the fuel cell module 200 to be turned on according to the mode switching instruction and controls the fuel cell module 200 to output 20KW of power, so that the vehicle is restarted according to the second power supply provided by the fuel cell module 200 and travels according to the 20KW of power. It is understood that the output power of the fuel cell module 200 may be adaptively adjusted according to actual conditions.
The automobile control system provided by the embodiment of the application controls the storage battery module 300 to be turned off through the control module 100, and controls the fuel cell module 200 to be turned on, so that when the storage battery module 300 breaks down, an automobile can be restarted according to the second power supply provided by the fuel cell module 200, and the hidden danger of the public transportation safety caused by the stop operation of the whole automobile when the storage battery module 300 goes wrong is avoided.
Referring to fig. 2, in some embodiments, the vehicle control system further comprises: the inversion module 500. The inverter module 500 is connected to the control module 100 and the fuel cell module 200, respectively, wherein the control module 100 is further configured to control the inverter module 500 to perform an inverter operation according to the mode switching command. Specifically, when the control module 100 receives the mode switching command, the control module 100 performs an inversion operation on the voltage, for example: the DCDC inverter is started according to the mode conversion command so that the 24V voltage is converted into the 400V voltage to satisfy the turn-on voltage condition of the fuel cell module 200, thereby achieving the turn-on of the fuel cell module 200. It can be understood that, when the control module 100 controls the inverter module 500 to perform the inverter operation, the control module 100 simultaneously turns off the low voltage system of the vehicle to ensure complete turn-off of the battery module 300.
In some embodiments, the vehicle control system further comprises: a second switching module 600 and a capacitance module 700. The second switch module 600 is connected to the control module 100 and configured to generate a discharge command; the capacitance module 700 is connected to the control module 100. The control module 100 is further configured to control the capacitor module 700 to perform a discharging operation according to the discharging instruction. Specifically, the capacitance module 700 includes a super capacitor for providing an auxiliary electrical signal to the fuel cell module 200. When the vehicle is restarted according to the second power supply provided by the fuel cell module 200, the user may drive the vehicle to a maintenance station to check the battery module 300. After the vehicle arrives at the maintenance station, the user generates a discharge instruction by pressing the second switch module 600, and the control module 100 performs a discharge operation on the capacitor module 700 according to the discharge instruction, that is, converts the remaining electric energy of the super capacitor into heat energy, so as to ensure that the fuel cell system is completely turned off, and the vehicle can be normally powered off and stopped.
In some embodiments, the first switch module includes a first switch and the second switch module includes a second switch. Wherein, first switch and second switch are the rocker switch. Specifically, the first switch and the second switch are rocker switches with a self-locking function so as to prevent misoperation of a user.
Referring to fig. 3, an embodiment of the present application provides an automobile control method, which is applied to an automobile control system as described in any of the above embodiments. The automobile control method comprises the following steps: s100, generating a mode conversion instruction by a first switch module; s200, the control module performs shutdown operation on the storage battery module according to the mode conversion instruction; s300, carrying out self-checking operation on the fuel cell module, and obtaining a self-checking result; and S400, the control module controls the fuel cell module to be started according to the self-detection result and the mode conversion instruction.
One embodiment of the steps S100 to S400 is as follows: the automobile control system applied by the automobile control method is arranged on a new energy automobile, namely the automobile comprising a storage battery module and a fuel cell module, and the storage battery module and the fuel cell module can independently provide power supplies (a first power supply and a second power supply) for the automobile. When a battery module fails, for example: when the available electric quantity of the storage battery module is lower than a preset threshold value and the automobile cannot run normally, a user presses the first switch module to generate a mode conversion instruction. The control module receives the mode conversion instruction and controls the storage battery module to be switched off according to the mode conversion instruction. The fuel cell module comprises a plurality of switch valves and components, and the self-checking unit is used for checking the on-off function of the low-voltage power supply of each switch valve and the power supply state of each component. When the self-checking result of the fuel cell module is normal, the control module controls the fuel cell module to be started according to the mode switching instruction, and controls the fuel cell module to output 20KW power, so that the automobile is restarted according to a second power supply provided by the fuel cell module, and runs according to the 20KW power. It will be appreciated that the output power of the fuel cell module may be adapted to the actual conditions.
In some embodiments, step S200 comprises: the control module turns off a low-voltage system of the automobile according to the mode switching instruction. Step S400 includes: and if the self-checking of the fuel cell system is normal, the control module executes control of the inversion module to perform inversion operation according to the mode conversion. Specifically, when the control module receives the mode switching instruction and the inspection result of the self-inspection unit on the fuel cell module is normal, the control module performs an inversion operation on the voltage, for example: the DCDC inverter is started according to the mode conversion command so that the 24V voltage is converted into the 400V voltage to satisfy the turn-on voltage condition of the fuel cell module. When the control module controls the inversion module to perform inversion operation, the control module simultaneously cuts off a low-voltage system of the automobile so as to ensure complete turn-off of the storage battery module.
Referring to fig. 4, in some embodiments, the vehicle control method further includes the steps of: s500, generating a discharging instruction by the second switch module; s600, the control module controls the capacitor module to perform discharging operation according to the discharging instruction.
One embodiment of the steps S500 to S600 is as follows: the capacitor module includes a super capacitor for providing an auxiliary electrical signal to the fuel cell system. When the vehicle is restarted according to the second power supply provided by the fuel cell system, the user can drive the vehicle to a maintenance station to check the battery module. After the automobile arrives at the maintenance station, a user presses the second switch module to generate a discharging instruction, and the control module performs discharging operation on the capacitor module according to the discharging instruction so as to ensure that the fuel cell system is completely turned off, even if the automobile can be normally powered off and stopped.
In one specific embodiment, during the driving of the vehicle, when the battery module fails, for example: when the available electric quantity of the storage battery module is lower than a preset threshold value, and the automobile cannot run normally, a user turns OFF a low-voltage system of the whole automobile by dialing the key to an OFF gear, and turns ON the key again after a certain time (for example, 30S) so as to restart the low-voltage system of the whole automobile, thereby ensuring the complete turn-OFF and turn-ON of the low-voltage system of the whole automobile. The user presses the rocker switch (first switch) of the "limp home" to generate a mode switching command, according to which the control module starts the DCDC inverter to switch the voltage from 24V to the high voltage required for the fuel cell module to turn on, and disconnects the low voltage system of the car. The fuel cell module carries out self-checking operation, and after the self-checking is completed, 20KW rated power is output according to the control of the control module, and the automobile restarts to run according to a second power supply provided by the fuel cell module. After the automobile is driven to a maintenance station, a user presses a discharge switch (a second switch) to discharge the super capacitor so as to convert the electric energy of the super capacitor into heat energy, thereby realizing the complete discharge of the fuel cell system, and after the discharge is finished, the rocker switches of the discharge switch and the limp mode are closed so as to finish the normal power-off parking.
In some examples, the present application provides an automobile control device including an automobile control system as described in any one of the above embodiments.
According to the automobile control system, the method and the equipment, the storage battery module is turned off when the storage battery module breaks down, the fuel battery module is started, normal running of an automobile is guaranteed, and hidden dangers brought to public traffic safety when the whole automobile stops running when the storage battery fails are avoided.
The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge of those skilled in the art without departing from the gist of the present invention. Furthermore, the embodiments of the present invention and the features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.
Claims (10)
1. An automobile control system for performing drive control of an automobile, characterized by comprising:
the control module is used for controlling the running of the automobile;
the fuel cell module is connected with the control module and used for providing a first power supply;
the storage battery module is connected with the control module and used for providing a second power supply;
the first switch module is connected with the control module and used for generating a mode conversion instruction;
wherein the fuel cell module includes: the self-checking unit is connected with the control module and is used for performing self-checking operation on the fuel cell module and obtaining a self-checking result;
the control module is also used for controlling the storage battery module to be turned off according to the mode conversion instruction, controlling the fuel cell module to be turned on according to the mode conversion instruction and the self-detection result, and controlling the output power of the fuel cell according to the self-detection result.
2. The vehicle control system according to claim 1, further comprising:
the inversion module is respectively connected with the control module and the fuel cell module;
the control module is further used for controlling the inversion module to perform inversion operation according to the mode conversion instruction.
3. The vehicle control system according to claim 2, further comprising:
the second switch module is connected with the control module and used for generating a discharging instruction;
the capacitance module is connected with the control module;
the control module is further used for controlling the capacitor module to perform discharging operation according to the discharging instruction.
4. The vehicle control system of claim 3, wherein the first switch module comprises: a first switch;
the second switch module includes: a second switch;
wherein the first switch and the second switch are both rocker switches.
5. A vehicle control method applied to the vehicle control system according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized by comprising:
the first switch module generates a mode conversion instruction;
the control module performs turn-off operation on the storage battery module according to the mode conversion instruction;
the fuel cell module carries out self-checking operation and obtains a self-checking result;
the control module controls the fuel cell module to be started according to the self-checking result and the mode conversion instruction.
6. The vehicle control method according to claim 5, wherein the control module performs a shutdown operation on the battery module in accordance with the mode switching instruction, including:
and the control module turns off a low-voltage system of the automobile according to the mode conversion instruction.
7. The vehicle control method according to claim 6, wherein the fuel cell module includes: at least one on-off valve;
the fuel cell module performs a self-test operation, including:
and checking the power on-off function of at least one switch valve.
8. The vehicle control method according to claim 6 or 7, characterized in that the vehicle control system includes: an inversion module;
the control module controls the fuel cell system to work according to the self-test result and the mode conversion instruction, and comprises the following steps:
and if the self-checking of the fuel cell system is normal, the control module controls the inversion module to perform inversion operation according to the mode conversion instruction.
9. The vehicle control method according to claim 8, wherein the vehicle control system further comprises: a second switch module and a capacitor module;
the automobile control method further includes:
the second switch module generates a discharge instruction;
and the control module controls the capacitor module to perform discharging operation according to the discharging instruction.
10. Vehicle control device, characterized in that it comprises a vehicle control system according to any one of claims 1 to 4.
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CN202110171340.0A CN112977179A (en) | 2021-02-04 | 2021-02-04 | Automobile control system, method and equipment |
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CN202110171340.0A CN112977179A (en) | 2021-02-04 | 2021-02-04 | Automobile control system, method and equipment |
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CN109808497A (en) * | 2017-11-22 | 2019-05-28 | 现代自动车株式会社 | Fuel-cell vehicle system and its control method |
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2021
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CN109808497A (en) * | 2017-11-22 | 2019-05-28 | 现代自动车株式会社 | Fuel-cell vehicle system and its control method |
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Application publication date: 20210618 |