CN112976865B

CN112976865B - Voucher arrangement binding means for financial accounting

Info

Publication number: CN112976865B
Application number: CN202110393318.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 马红梅
Original assignee: Tourism College Of Zhejiang
Current assignee: Tourism College Of Zhejiang
Priority date: 2021-04-13
Filing date: 2021-04-13
Publication date: 2022-03-08
Anticipated expiration: 2041-04-13
Also published as: CN112976865A

Abstract

The invention discloses a voucher finishing and binding device for financial accounting, which comprises a first corner shell and two second corner shells, wherein the first corner shell and the two second corner shells are respectively composed of a bottom shell and a top shell, the bottom shell and the top shell corresponding to the first corner shell are correspondingly provided with a plurality of auxiliary binding holes, the voucher finishing and binding device for financial accounting can realize the function of pressing and flattening triangular parts of accounting vouchers with different sizes and thicknesses before binding by using a binding machine through the first corner shell and the two second corner shells, and simultaneously, the first corner shell is provided with a plurality of auxiliary binding holes, thereby facilitating the punching and positioning functions of binding the accounting vouchers, avoiding the manual auxiliary pressing of the accounting vouchers, simultaneously ensuring the stability of the binding and finishing of the accounting vouchers, and preventing the partial accounting vouchers from deviating during binding, further improvement financial accounting document arrangement binding efficiency.

Description

Voucher arrangement binding means for financial accounting

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of financial instruments, in particular to a voucher sorting and binding device for financial accounting.

Background

Accounting documents are classified into original documents and bookkeeping documents according to their programming and usage. The former is also called a receipt, which is an original written certificate filled in when the economic business initially occurs, such as a sales invoice, a receipt of money, and the like. The latter is also called a bookkeeping voucher, which is based on the original voucher without error, classifies the original voucher according to the contents of the economic business items, and determines the accounting voucher filled after accounting entry. The method is a direct basis for logging in an account book, and commonly used accounting vouchers comprise a collection voucher, a payment voucher, a transfer voucher and the like.

At present, the existing accounting documents need to be sorted and bound in batches, and in the binding process, the bills of single invoices need to be sorted, meanwhile, the bills need to be sorted and then unified into one bill, a front cover and a back cover are used for packaging, holes are punched at the edge of the whole bill, the edge of the bill is wrapped by using sealing paper at the corner where a foot is located before the holes are punched, and the bills are punched and bound together before the package;

however, accounting document is binding in unison, when using the book-binding machine to punch to its corner, at the in-process that punches and push down, accounting document's one corner receives pressure and pushes down, and the triangle is then the phenomenon of opening relatively in addition, at this moment, lead to the phenomenon of partial accounting document relative excursion easily, present though adopt artifical manual assistance to press down and smooth all the other corners, nevertheless the manual work is pressed on the one hand unstably, can't accurate control its pressing force simultaneously, still lead to the phenomenon of partial accounting document relative excursion easily, when needs punch many times, need continuous regulation to press the position simultaneously, and then lead to accounting document wearing and tearing easily, and then influence accounting document's arrangement binding, for this reason, we propose a financial accounting and use voucher arrangement binding means.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a voucher finishing and binding device for financial accounting, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a voucher finishing and binding device for financial accounting comprises a first corner shell and two second corner shells, wherein the first corner shell and the two second corner shells are respectively composed of a bottom shell and a top shell;

the bottom shell and the top shell corresponding to the first corner shell are correspondingly provided with a plurality of auxiliary binding holes;

a distance adjusting piece for adjusting the mutual binding distance is arranged between the bottom shell and the top shell;

two edges of the first corner shell are respectively provided with an adjusting piece which is connected with the two second corner shells in a telescopic manner.

Preferably, the distance adjusting part comprises two first guide plates arranged at the top end of the bottom shell, and limiting grooves are formed in the first guide plates;

the first guide plates are arranged on the first guide plates, and the first guide plates are arranged on the second guide plates;

first slider and first fixed block top are equipped with the connecting piece each other, and the connecting piece top is equipped with the second deflector, two the equal fixed mounting of second deflector is in the top shell bottom, through the distance adjustment spare that is equipped with to play and carry out the effect of adjusting the distance between drain pan and the top shell.

Preferably, the driving part comprises a driving screw rod which is rotatably connected inside the limiting groove, the first fixing block is sleeved outside the driving screw rod in a sliding manner, and the first sliding block is sleeved outside the driving screw rod in a rotating manner;

one ends of the two driving screw rods, which are positioned outside the limiting grooves, are fixedly connected with a first helical gear and a second helical gear respectively, and the first helical gear is meshed with the second helical gear;

one side fixedly connected with that the first helical gear is far away from the driving screw rod drives the handle, and the driving piece is arranged, so that the effect of driving the two first sliding blocks is achieved.

Preferably, the connecting piece comprises hinged supports fixedly installed at the top ends of the first sliding block and the first fixed block respectively, two sides of each hinged support are hinged with connecting support rods respectively, the middle parts of the four connecting support rods are hinged with positioning shafts, a second fixed block and a second sliding block are hinged between every two top ends of the four connecting support rods respectively, and the second fixed block is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the second guide plate;

the bottom end of the second guide plate is provided with a sliding groove, and the top end of the second sliding block penetrates through the second sliding groove in a sliding mode through the connecting piece arranged on the second sliding groove, so that the effect of adjusting the distance between the first guide plate and the second guide plate is achieved.

Preferably, the adjusting part comprises a rotating opening arranged at the corner of the first guide plate and the second guide plate, the rotating opening is fixedly connected with a positioning rod, and the outer sides of the two positioning rods are respectively rotatably sleeved with a first rotating block and a second rotating block;

one side of the first rotating block, which is close to the second rotating block, is fixedly connected with a supporting shell, one end of the supporting shell is connected with a supporting plate in a sliding manner, and the supporting plate is fixedly connected with the second rotating block;

be equipped with the setting element that adjusts the backup pad on the support shell, through the regulating part that is equipped with to play and carry out the effect of adjusting the distance between first corner shell and the second corner shell.

Preferably, the positioning piece comprises a moving groove arranged on the supporting plate, a gear rack is fixedly connected to the moving groove, and a driving gear is meshed and connected to the outer side of the gear rack;

the inside fixedly connected with of drive gear rotates a section of thick bamboo, the one end of a section of thick bamboo rotates with supporting shell inner wall and is connected, and rotates a section of thick bamboo other end and run through the support shell, the inside extensible member that is equipped with of a section of thick bamboo rotates, and the extensible member is located the spacing external gear of the one end fixedly connected with in the section of thick bamboo outside of rotating, the spacing external gear outside is equipped with rather than the spacing internal gear ring of meshing, spacing internal gear ring fixed connection is in the support shell outside, through the setting element that is equipped with to play carries out spacing effect to the backup pad for supporting the shell.

Preferably, the extensible member includes fixed connection and rotates the inside buffer spring of a section of thick bamboo, buffer spring's one end fixedly connected with dwang, the dwang is close to two stoppers of the outside fixedly connected with of buffer spring one end, and the inside position that corresponds two stoppers of a section of thick bamboo of rotating is equipped with the constant head tank respectively, buffer spring's one end and spacing outer gear fixed connection are kept away from to the dwang, and dwang and a section of thick bamboo sliding connection, through the extensible member that is equipped with to play and stretch out and draw back spacing effect to the dwang.

Preferably, the auxiliary block is fixedly connected to the outer side of the limiting outer gear, anti-skid grains are arranged on the auxiliary block, and the auxiliary block is arranged, so that the auxiliary block can be pulled manually.

Preferably, first corner shell and second corner shell are the triangle-shaped to be convenient for carry out spacing effect to the accounting document.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

when the binding machine is used, the first corner shell and the two second corner shells are arranged, so that the effects of pressing and smoothing the triangle parts of accounting documents with different sizes and thicknesses before binding by the binding machine can be realized, and the first corner shell and the two second corner shells are provided with a plurality of auxiliary binding holes, so that the binding, punching and positioning effects of the accounting documents are facilitated, the accounting documents are not required to be pressed by manual assistance, the binding and finishing stability of the accounting documents is ensured, the phenomenon of deviation during binding of part of the accounting documents is prevented, and the finishing and binding efficiency of the accounting documents is further improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a side view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the support housing of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a bottom case structure according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the top housing structure of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a first corner shell explosion configuration of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a side view of a first angle housing explosive structure of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is an exploded view of the support shell and support plate of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of an exploded view of the telescoping member of the present invention;

FIG. 10 is an enlarged view of area A of FIG. 6 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1-a first corner shell; 2-a second corner shell; 3-auxiliary binding holes; 4-a bottom shell; 5-top shell; 6-a distance adjustment; 7-an adjusting part; 8-a first guide plate; 9-a limiting groove; 10-a first slider; 11-a drive member; 12-a first fixed block; 13-a connector; 14-a second guide plate; 15-driving the screw rod; 16-a first bevel gear; 17-a second bevel gear; 18-a handle; 19-hinged support; 20-connecting struts; 21-positioning the shaft; 22-a second fixed block; 23-a second slide; 24-a chute; 25-a rotation port; 26-a positioning rod; 27-a first rotation block; 28-a second turning block; 29-a support shell; 30-a support plate; 31-a positioning element; 32-a moving slot; 33-a gear rack; 34-a drive gear; 35-a rotating cylinder; 36-a telescoping member; 37-a limit external gear; 38-limiting inner gear ring; 39-a buffer spring; 40-rotating rods; 41-a limiting block; 42-positioning grooves; 43-auxiliary block.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-10, the present invention provides a technical solution: a voucher finishing and binding device for financial accounting comprises a first corner shell 1 and two second corner shells 2, wherein the first corner shell 1 and the second corner shells 2 are triangular, each of the first corner shell 1 and the two second corner shells 2 consists of a bottom shell 4 and a top shell 5, the bottom shell 4 and the top shell 5 corresponding to the first corner shell 1 are correspondingly provided with a plurality of auxiliary binding holes 3, and the top shell 5 and the bottom shell 4 are made of transparent materials, so that the position, between the top shell 5 and the bottom shell 4, of an accounting voucher corner can be conveniently and manually observed;

a distance adjusting part 6 for adjusting the mutual binding distance between the bottom shell 4 and the top shell 5 is arranged between the bottom shell 4 and the top shell 5, the distance adjusting part 6 comprises two first guide plates 8 arranged at the top end of the bottom shell 4, and limiting grooves 9 are formed in the first guide plates 8;

a first sliding block 10 and a first fixing block 12 are arranged at the position of the limiting groove 9, the first fixing block 12 is fixedly connected with the limiting groove 9, the first sliding block 10 is connected at the position of the limiting groove 9 in a sliding manner, and a driving piece 11 for adjusting the positions of the two first sliding blocks 10 relative to the position of the limiting groove 9 is arranged between the two first guide plates 8;

the driving piece 11 comprises a driving screw rod 15 which is rotatably connected inside the limiting groove 9, the first fixing block 12 is sleeved outside the driving screw rod 15 in a sliding mode, and the first sliding block 10 is sleeved outside the driving screw rod 15 in a rotating mode;

one end of each of the two driving screw rods 15, which is positioned at the outer side of the limiting groove 9, is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear 16 and a second bevel gear 17 respectively, and the first bevel gear 16 is meshed with the second bevel gear 17;

and a handle 18 for driving the first bevel gear 16 is fixedly connected to one side of the first bevel gear 16 away from the driving screw rod 15.

A connecting piece 13 is arranged between the top ends of the first sliding block 10 and the first fixed block 12, a second guide plate 14 is arranged at the top end of the connecting piece 13, the two second guide plates 14 are both fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the top shell 5, the connecting piece 13 comprises hinged supports 19 respectively fixedly arranged at the top ends of the first sliding block 10 and the first fixed block 12, two connecting support rods 20 respectively hinged at two sides of the two hinged supports 19, and the connecting strut 20 is arranged close to the inner sides of the first guide plate 8 and the second guide plate 14 and is in the same vertical plane with the first guide plate 8 and the second guide plate 14, thereby limiting the corners of the accounting document and preventing the corners from deviating, the middle parts of the four connecting support rods 20 are hinged with positioning shafts 21, a second fixed block 22 and a second sliding block 23 are respectively hinged between every two top ends of the four connecting support rods 20, and the second fixed block 22 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the second guide plate 14;

the bottom end of the second guide plate 14 is provided with a sliding groove 24, and the top end of the second sliding block 23 penetrates through the sliding groove 24 in a sliding manner.

The specific implementation process comprises the following steps: when fixing the corners of accounting documents with different thicknesses, firstly putting one corner of the accounting document to be bound between the top shell 5 and the bottom shell 4 of the first corner shell 1, simultaneously respectively contacting two sides of one corner of the accounting document with the two first guide plates 8 and the two connecting support rods 20, then rotating the handle 18 to further rotate the first bevel gear 16, further respectively synchronously rotating the two driving screw rods 15 in the limiting groove 9 due to the meshing connection of the first bevel gear 16 and the second bevel gear 17, providing a driving force for the first slider 10 when the driving screw rods 15 rotate, and further horizontally moving the first slider 10 relative to the inside of the limiting groove 9 under the limiting action of the limiting groove 9 and the connecting support rods 20, and driving the second slider 23 at the top end of the corresponding connecting support rod 20 to move relative to the sliding groove 24 at the top of the second guide plate 14 when moving, and then realize carrying out the effect of adjusting the distance each other of top shell 5 and drain pan 4, further realization is put in order the effect of flattening to the corner of accounting document.

Two corners of the first corner shell 1 are respectively provided with an adjusting piece 7 which is telescopically connected with two second corner shells 2, each adjusting piece 7 comprises a rotating port 25 which is arranged at the corners of a first guide plate 8 and a second guide plate 14, a positioning rod 26 is fixedly connected to each rotating port 25, and the outer sides of the two positioning rods 26 are respectively rotatably sleeved with a first rotating block 27 and a second rotating block 28;

a supporting shell 29 is fixedly connected to one side of the first rotating block 27 close to the second rotating block 28, a supporting plate 30 is slidably connected to one end of the supporting shell 29, and the supporting plate 30 is fixedly connected with the second rotating block 28;

a positioning part 31 for adjusting the supporting plate 30 is arranged on the supporting shell 29, the positioning part 31 comprises a moving groove 32 arranged on the supporting plate 30, a gear rack 33 is fixedly connected to the moving groove 32, and a driving gear 34 is engaged and connected to the outer side of the gear rack 33;

a rotating cylinder 35 is fixedly connected inside the driving gear 34, one end of the rotating cylinder 35 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the supporting shell 29, the other end of the rotating cylinder 35 penetrates through the supporting shell 29, an extensible member 36 is arranged inside the rotating cylinder 35, one end, located on the outer side of the rotating cylinder 35, of the extensible member 36 is fixedly connected with a limiting outer gear 37, a limiting inner gear ring 38 meshed with the limiting outer gear ring 37 is arranged on the outer side of the limiting outer gear 37, and the limiting inner gear ring 38 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the supporting shell 29;

the extensible member 36 includes fixed connection and rotates the inside buffer spring 39 of a section of thick bamboo 35, buffer spring 39's one end fixedly connected with dwang 40, dwang 40 is close to two stoppers 41 of the outside fixedly connected with of buffer spring 39 one end, the supplementary piece 43 of the outside fixedly connected with of the 37 outside of spacing outer gear, and is equipped with anti-skidding line on the supplementary piece 43, and rotates the inside position that corresponds two stoppers 41 of a section of thick bamboo 35 and be equipped with constant head tank 42 respectively, buffer spring 39's one end and the 37 fixed connection of spacing outer gear are kept away from to dwang 40, and dwang 40 and a section of thick bamboo 35 sliding connection.

The specific implementation process comprises the following steps: when the other two corners of the accounting document are fixed, the top shell 5 and the bottom shell 4 are firstly sleeved at the corners of the accounting document, then the auxiliary block 43 is manually pulled to separate the external limit gear 37 from the internal limit gear ring 38, and the external limit gear 37 is pulled, at the same time, the rotating rod 40 moves outwards relative to the rotating cylinder 35 under the connecting action of the buffer spring 39 until the distance required by manual rotation is reached, at this time, the external limit gear 37 is manually rotated, and the rotating cylinder 35 drives the rotating cylinder 35 to rotate relative to the supporting shell 29 under the limiting action of the two limit blocks 41, so as to further drive the driving gear 34 to rotate, so that the driving gear 34 rotates relative to the gear rack 33, further the supporting plate 30 moves relative to the supporting shell 29, and the function of adjusting the distance between the first corner shell 1 and the second corner shell 2 is realized, the realization is to the mutual effect that flattens of putting in order of accounting document edge.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a financial accounting is with voucher arrangement binding means, includes first corner shell (1) and two second corner shells (2), its characterized in that: the first corner shell (1) and the two second corner shells (2) are both composed of a bottom shell (4) and a top shell (5);

a bottom shell (4) and a top shell (5) corresponding to the first corner shell (1) are correspondingly provided with a plurality of auxiliary binding holes (3);

a distance adjusting piece (6) for adjusting the mutual binding distance is arranged between the bottom shell (4) and the top shell (5);

two corners of the first corner shell (1) are respectively provided with an adjusting piece (7) which is telescopically connected with the two second corner shells (2);

the distance adjusting piece (6) comprises two first guide plates (8) arranged at the top end of the bottom shell (4), and limiting grooves (9) are formed in the first guide plates (8);

a first sliding block (10) and a first fixing block (12) are arranged at the position of the limiting groove (9), the first fixing block (12) is fixedly connected with the limiting groove (9), the first sliding block (10) is connected at the position of the limiting groove (9) in a sliding manner, and a driving piece (11) for adjusting the positions of the two first sliding blocks (10) relative to the position of the limiting groove (9) is arranged between the two first guide plates (8);

a connecting piece (13) is arranged between the top ends of the first sliding block (10) and the first fixed block (12), a second guide plate (14) is arranged at the top end of the connecting piece (13), and the two second guide plates (14) are fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the top shell (5);

the driving piece (11) comprises a driving screw rod (15) which is rotatably connected inside the limiting groove (9), the first fixing block (12) is sleeved outside the driving screw rod (15) in a sliding mode, and the first sliding block (10) is sleeved outside the driving screw rod (15) in a rotating mode;

one ends of the two driving screw rods (15) which are positioned at the outer side of the limiting groove (9) are fixedly connected with a first bevel gear (16) and a second bevel gear (17) respectively, and the first bevel gear (16) is meshed with the second bevel gear (17);

one side of the first bevel gear (16) far away from the driving screw rod (15) is fixedly connected with a handle (18) for driving the first bevel gear.

2. The voucher finishing and binding device for financial accounting according to claim 1, wherein: the connecting piece (13) comprises hinged supports (19) fixedly mounted at the top ends of the first sliding block (10) and the first fixing block (12) respectively, two sides of each hinged support (19) are hinged with connecting support rods (20), the middle parts of the four connecting support rods (20) are hinged with positioning shafts (21), a second fixing block (22) and a second sliding block (23) are hinged between every two top ends of the four connecting support rods (20), and the second fixing block (22) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the second guide plate (14);

the bottom end of the second guide plate (14) is provided with a sliding groove (24), and the top end of the second sliding block (23) penetrates through the sliding groove (24) in a sliding mode.

3. The voucher finishing and binding device for financial accounting according to claim 1, wherein: the adjusting piece (7) comprises rotating ports (25) arranged at the corners of the first guide plate (8) and the second guide plate (14), positioning rods (26) are fixedly connected to the rotating ports (25), and a first rotating block (27) and a second rotating block (28) are respectively rotatably sleeved on the outer sides of the two positioning rods (26);

one side, close to the second rotating block (28), of the first rotating block (27) is fixedly connected with a supporting shell (29), one end of the supporting shell (29) is connected with a supporting plate (30) in a sliding mode, and the supporting plate (30) is fixedly connected with the second rotating block (28);

and a positioning piece (31) for adjusting the supporting plate (30) is arranged on the supporting shell (29).

4. The voucher finishing and binding device for financial accounting according to claim 3, wherein: the positioning piece (31) comprises a moving groove (32) arranged on the supporting plate (30), a gear rack (33) is fixedly connected to the moving groove (32), and a driving gear (34) is meshed and connected to the outer side of the gear rack (33);

the inside fixedly connected with of drive gear (34) rotates a section of thick bamboo (35), the one end that rotates a section of thick bamboo (35) with support shell (29) inner wall and rotate and be connected, and rotate a section of thick bamboo (35) other end and run through support shell (29), rotate a section of thick bamboo (35) inside and be equipped with extensible member (36), and extensible member (36) are located the spacing outer gear of one end fixedly connected with (37) in a rotation section of thick bamboo (35) outside, spacing outer gear (37) outside is equipped with rather than the spacing internal gear ring (38) of meshing, spacing internal gear ring (38) fixed connection is in the support shell (29) outside.

5. The voucher finishing and binding device for financial accounting according to claim 4, wherein: expansion part (36) include fixed connection at the inside buffer spring (39) of a rotating cylinder (35), the one end fixedly connected with dwang (40) of buffer spring (39), dwang (40) are close to two stopper (41) of the outside fixedly connected with of buffer spring (39) one end, and rotate the inside position that corresponds two stopper (41) of a section of thick bamboo (35) and be equipped with constant head tank (42) respectively, buffer spring (39) was kept away from in dwang (40) one end and spacing outer gear (37) fixed connection, and dwang (40) and a rotating cylinder (35) sliding connection.

6. The voucher finishing and binding device for financial accounting according to claim 4, wherein: an auxiliary block (43) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the limiting outer gear (37), and anti-skid threads are arranged on the auxiliary block (43).

7. The voucher finishing and binding device for financial accounting according to claim 1, wherein: the first corner shell (1) and the second corner shell (2) are both triangular.