Background
In the injection molding production process of the injection molding machine, a movable mold and a fixed mold need to be tightly combined together, then molten plastic is injected into a mold cavity from a charging barrel, and the mold is opened after cooling is completed to form a product. To prevent the parting plane of the mold from being pushed open by the mold cavity pressure during the injection phase, a sufficient mold clamping force must be applied to the mold, otherwise the parting plane of the mold will be pushed open, resulting in flash.
Before production, the set mold locking force is larger than the force for opening the parting surface of the mold by molten plastic, but the excessive mold locking force not only accelerates the abrasion of the mold and reduces the breathing and exhaust of the mold, so that the scorching phenomenon of the produced product is caused, but also unnecessary energy consumption is increased. In addition, in the injection molding production process of the injection molding machine, in the process of injecting molten plastic into the mold cavity, the pull rod is deformed due to the increase of the pressure of the mold cavity, and the deformation of the pull rod can change the mold locking force.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing a self-adjusting method for the clamping force of two plate machines, which not only reduces the abrasion of a mould and the probability of scorching of the produced product, but also reduces some unnecessary energy consumption in the production process and improves the productivity.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: a self-adjusting method for clamping force of two-plate machine comprises the following steps:
before production begins, setting initial factory mold locking force Fn according to the mold locking force specified by mold factory, and setting a deviation value F1 allowed to be adjusted for each mold, a micro deviation value F1a allowed to be adjusted for each mold, an adjustment value F2 allowed to be adjusted for each mold and a micro adjustment value F2a allowed to be adjusted for each mold; setting injection process parameters according to the types of products actually produced; monitoring the change of the mold clamping force in the injection molding production process in real time through a mold clamping force sensor;
starting injection molding production, and entering the step after N mold
Starting a mode locking force self-adjusting mode and taking Fn as the initial mode locking force of a first mode in the mode locking force self-adjusting mode;
in the mode of self-adjusting the mold locking force, the mold locking force when the current mold starts high pressure in the injection production process and the mold locking force in the injection pressure maintaining stage are recorded, and the mold locking force when the current mold starts high pressure, the mold locking force in the current mold injection pressure maintaining stage and the current mold locking force are recordedAnd the initial mold locking force of the mold is adjusted to obtain the adjusted mold locking force, and the adjusted mold locking force is used as the initial mold locking force of the next mold.
The steps are
Wherein N has a value range of
。
The steps are
The specific method for obtaining the adjusted mold locking force according to the mold locking force when the current mold starts to have high pressure, the mold locking force in the current mold injection pressure maintaining stage and the initial mold locking force of the current mold is as follows:
recording the mold locking force during the high pressure of the current mold as Fa and the mold locking force during the pressure maintaining stage of the current mold injection as Fb, judging the difference value between the mold locking force Fb during the pressure maintaining stage of the current mold injection and the mold locking force Fa during the high pressure of the current mold, and if the difference value between the mold locking force Fb during the pressure maintaining stage of the current mold injection and the mold locking force Fa during the high pressure of the current mold start is smaller than or equal to a set micro deviation value F1a allowed to be adjusted by each mold, the adjusted mold locking force is the initial mold locking force of the current mold; if the difference value between the mold locking force Fb in the current mold injection pressure maintaining stage and the mold locking force Fa in the current mold high pressure starting process is larger than the set micro deviation value F1a allowed to be adjusted for each mold and is smaller than or equal to the set micro deviation value F1 allowed to be adjusted for each mold, the adjusted mold locking force is obtained by subtracting the micro adjustment value F2a allowed to be adjusted for each mold from the initial mold locking force of the current mold; if the difference value between the mold locking force Fb in the current mold injection pressure maintaining stage and the mold locking force Fa in the current mold high pressure starting process is larger than the set deviation value F1 of each mold allowable adjustment, the adjusted mold locking force is the initial mold locking force of the current mold minus the adjustment value F2 of each mold allowable adjustment.
The steps are
The method also comprises the following steps: if the injection process parameters are changed in the injection molding production process, returningExecution step
。
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that the initial factory-leaving mold-locking force, the deviation value of each mold allowable adjustment, the micro deviation value of each mold allowable adjustment, the adjustment value of each mold allowable adjustment, the micro adjustment value of each mold allowable adjustment and the injection process parameter are set according to the size of the mold before the production is started, and the real-time change of the mold-locking force in the injection production process is monitored in real time through the mold-locking force sensor; after passing through the N mode, starting a mode locking force self-adjusting mode; in the mode of self-adjusting the mold locking force, recording the mold locking force when the current mold starts high pressure in the injection production process and the mold locking force in the injection pressure maintaining stage, and adjusting the initial mold locking force of the next mold according to the mold locking force when the current mold starts high pressure, the mold locking force in the injection pressure maintaining stage of the current mold and the initial mold locking force of the current mold; if the injection technological parameters are changed in the injection production process, starting a mode locking force self-adjusting mode after passing through the N mode again; the initial mold locking force of the next mold is automatically adjusted by monitoring the change of the mold locking force of the current mold in real time through the mold locking force sensor, so that the abrasion of the mold is reduced, the probability of scorching of the produced product is reduced, unnecessary energy consumption in the production process is reduced, the productivity is improved, and the waste is reduced.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying examples.
As shown in fig. 1, a method for self-adjusting clamping force of two-plate machine comprises the following steps:
before the production is started, the initial factory mold clamping force Fn is set according to the mold clamping force specified by the factory production of the mold, and a deviation value F1 of each mold allowing adjustment, a micro deviation value F1a of each mold allowing adjustment, and each mold allowing adjustment are setAn adjustment allowed value F2 and a fine adjustment allowed value F2a per mode; setting injection process parameters according to the types of products actually produced; monitoring the change of the mold clamping force in the injection molding production process in real time through a mold clamping force sensor;
starting injection molding production, and entering the step after N mold
Starting a mode locking force self-adjusting mode and taking Fn as the initial mode locking force of a first mode in the mode locking force self-adjusting mode; step (ii) of
Wherein N has a value range of
(ii) a The first mode is the N +1 th mode;
in the mode of mold locking force self-adjustment, recording the mold locking force when the current mold starts high pressure in the injection production process and the mold locking force in the injection pressure maintaining stage, obtaining the adjusted mold locking force according to the mold locking force when the current mold starts high pressure, the mold locking force in the current mold injection pressure maintaining stage and the initial mold locking force of the current mold, and taking the adjusted mold locking force as the initial mold locking force of the next mold;
Step (ii) of
The specific method for obtaining the adjusted mold locking force according to the mold locking force when the current mold starts to have high pressure, the mold locking force in the current mold injection pressure maintaining stage and the initial mold locking force of the current mold is as follows:
recording the mold locking force during the high pressure of the current mold as Fa and the mold locking force during the pressure maintaining stage of the current mold injection as Fb, judging the difference value between the mold locking force Fb during the pressure maintaining stage of the current mold injection and the mold locking force Fa during the high pressure of the current mold, and if the difference value between the mold locking force Fb during the pressure maintaining stage of the current mold injection and the mold locking force Fa during the high pressure of the current mold start is smaller than or equal to a set micro deviation value F1a allowed to be adjusted by each mold, the adjusted mold locking force is the initial mold locking force of the current mold; if the difference value between the mold locking force Fb in the current mold injection pressure maintaining stage and the mold locking force Fa in the current mold high pressure starting process is larger than the set micro deviation value F1a allowed to be adjusted for each mold and is smaller than or equal to the set micro deviation value F1 allowed to be adjusted for each mold, the adjusted mold locking force is obtained by subtracting the micro adjustment value F2a allowed to be adjusted for each mold from the initial mold locking force of the current mold; if the difference value between the mold locking force Fb in the current mold injection pressure maintaining stage and the mold locking force Fa when the current mold starts to have high pressure is larger than the set deviation value F1 of each mold allowed to be adjusted, the adjusted mold locking force is the initial mold locking force of the current mold minus the adjustment value F2 of each mold allowed to be adjusted;
The method specifically comprises the following steps: in the mode of self-adjusting the mold locking force, the initial mold locking force of the (N + 1) th mold is Fn, the mold locking force when the (N + 1) th mold starts high pressure is recorded as Fa1, and the mold locking force in the injection pressure maintaining stage of the (N + 1) th mold is recorded as Fb 1; initial clamping force of the N +2 th mode
Comprises the following steps:
recording the mold locking force when the mold (N + 2) is lifted to high pressure as Fa2, and recording the mold locking force in the injection pressure maintaining stage of the mold (N + 2) as Fb 2; initial clamping force of the N +3 th mode
Comprises the following steps:
step (ii) of
The method also comprises the following steps: if it is produced by injection moldingIf the injection process parameters are changed in the process, returning to the execution step
。