CN112975426A

CN112975426A - Simple brake disc manufacturing and forming device

Info

Publication number: CN112975426A
Application number: CN202110231954.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄建民
Original assignee: Jiangxi Zhangshu Fuling Internal Combustion Engine Accessories Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangxi Zhangshu Fuling Internal Combustion Engine Accessories Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-03-02
Filing date: 2021-03-02
Publication date: 2021-06-18
Anticipated expiration: 2041-03-02
Also published as: CN112975426B

Abstract

The invention relates to a manufacturing and forming device, in particular to a simple and convenient brake disc manufacturing and forming device. Specific saying so provides one kind and need not people's hand propelling movement, ensures safety, polishes the metal disc that finishes of holing in real time, need not the simple and convenient formula brake disc manufacturing forming device of later stage reprocessed. A simple brake disc manufacturing and forming device comprises: the air cylinder is arranged on one side of the top of the bottom plate; the two sides of the top of the bottom plate are respectively provided with a first fixed rod, a pressing plate is arranged between the first fixed rods in a sliding manner, the pressing plate is connected with a telescopic rod of the air cylinder in a sliding manner, and a second spring is connected between the pressing plate and the top end of the air cylinder; the first spring is connected between the bottom of the pressing plate and the first fixing rod; the drilling machine is arranged on one side of the pressing plate. The metal disc is contacted and drilled by driving the drilling machine to reciprocate up and down, so that the basic functions of the device are realized.

Description

Simple brake disc manufacturing and forming device

Technical Field

The invention relates to a manufacturing and forming device, in particular to a simple and convenient brake disc manufacturing and forming device.

Background

The brake disc, namely the brake disc, is a metal disc, is made of alloy steel and fixed on a wheel, rotates along with the wheel, clamps the brake disc by a brake caliper when a vehicle steps on a brake in the running process to play a role in reducing the speed or stopping the vehicle, and is provided with a round hole in general brake disc, so that the weight is reduced and the friction force is increased.

The processing of punching to the brake disc generally carries out the propelling movement to the metal disc by the staff, with its propelling movement to puncher below, reciprocating motion alright punch to the metal disc about the puncher, the metal disc later stage that finishes of punching still need polish to the hole seal on its surface, waste time and energy, and there is the potential safety hazard, consequently need design one kind and need not people's hand propelling movement, guarantee safety, in real time polish the metal disc that finishes of punching, the forming device is made to the simple and convenient formula brake disc that need not later stage reprocess.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects that in the prior art, potential safety hazards exist when workers push metal discs, hole prints on the surfaces of the metal discs need to be polished in the later period, and time and labor are wasted, the invention provides the simple brake disc manufacturing and forming device which does not need to be pushed by hands, ensures safety, polishes the punched metal discs in real time, and does not need to be processed again in the later period.

The technical scheme is as follows: a simple brake disc manufacturing and forming device comprises:

the air cylinder is arranged on one side of the top of the bottom plate;

the two sides of the top of the bottom plate are respectively provided with a first fixed rod, a pressing plate is arranged between the first fixed rods in a sliding manner, the pressing plate is connected with a telescopic rod of the air cylinder in a sliding manner, and a second spring is connected between the pressing plate and the top end of the air cylinder;

the first spring is connected between the bottom of the pressing plate and the first fixing rod;

a drilling machine is arranged on one side of the pressing plate;

the top of the bottom plate of the material pushing mechanism is provided with the material pushing mechanism, and the material pushing mechanism is connected with a discharging mechanism.

Further, it is particularly preferable that the pusher mechanism includes:

the wheel rods are symmetrically arranged on one side of the top of the bottom plate, and wheels are arranged on the tops of the wheel rods;

the telescopic end of the cylinder is connected with the first pressure lever;

the top of the bottom plate is provided with a material pushing frame, the material pushing frame is provided with a push plate in a sliding mode, and the push plate bypasses the wheel and is connected with 2 ropes with the first pressure rod;

and 2 third springs are connected between the push plate and the material pushing frame.

Further, it is particularly preferable that the blanking mechanism includes:

the two sides of the material pushing frame are provided with first fixed blocks, and a blanking frame is connected between the tops of the first fixed blocks;

the ejector pad, ejector pad one side symmetry is equipped with the ejector pad, is connected with the baffle between the ejector pad, baffle and unloading frame sliding type connection and rather than be connected with 2 fourth springs between.

Further, it is particularly preferable that the clamping device further includes a clamping mechanism including:

the top of the bottom plate is provided with 3 guide rods, an inclined block is arranged between the guide rods in a sliding mode, and a fifth spring is connected between the inclined block and the guide rods;

the lifting frames are symmetrically arranged at the tops of the bottom plates, and the telescopic end sleeves of the lifting frames are provided with sixth springs;

the clamping disc is connected between the top of the lifting frame and is connected with the material pushing frame in a sliding mode.

Further, it is particularly preferable that the retractable device further includes a retractable mechanism including:

the top of the bottom plate is provided with a plurality of support rods, a sliding plate is connected between the tops of the support rods, a rotating rod is rotatably arranged on one side of the bottom of the sliding plate, a lever is arranged on the rotating rod, and a pull rod is arranged on one side of the lever;

the clamping ring is arranged on the sliding plate in a sliding mode and is connected with the pull rod in a sliding mode.

In addition, it is particularly preferred that a smoothing mechanism is further included, the smoothing mechanism including:

the bottom plate is provided with a first fixing block, one side of the bottom plate is provided with a first fixing block, the top of the first fixing block is provided with a motor, and one side of the motor is provided with a touch switch;

the output shaft of the motor is movably connected with a grinding disc, the bottom of the grinding disc is provided with a second pressure rod, and the second pressure rod is connected with the lever in a sliding manner.

In addition, it is particularly preferable that the device further comprises a discharging mechanism, and the discharging mechanism comprises:

one side of the sliding plate is symmetrically provided with third fixed blocks, and limiting rods are connected between the third fixed blocks;

the push rod is arranged on the limiting rod in a sliding mode, and a seventh spring is connected between the push rod and the limiting rod.

Furthermore, it is particularly preferred that the grinding disc is heavier than the pressure ring.

Has the advantages that: the drilling machine is driven to reciprocate up and down to contact and drill the metal disc, so that the basic functions of the device are realized; the metal disc is intermittently blanked by arranging the material pushing mechanism and the blanking mechanism, and then pushed and drilled in a matching manner; the clamping mechanism is arranged to push the drilled metal disc upwards, so that the contact distance between the drilled metal disc and the drilling machine is shortened, and the effect of clamping the metal disc is indirectly realized; through setting up rising mechanism and smooth mechanism, polish the seal of boring on the metal disc that finishes.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a partial perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the pushing mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the blanking mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the clamping mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the lifting mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a perspective view of the smoothing mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of the discharging mechanism of the present invention.

Wherein the figures include the following reference numerals: 1. the device comprises a base plate, 2, an air cylinder, 3, a first fixing rod, 4, a first spring, 5, a pressing plate, 6, a drilling machine, 7, a second spring, 8, a pushing mechanism, 81, a first pressing rod, 82, a wheel rod, 83, a pushing frame, 84, a rope, 85, a third spring, 86, a pushing plate, 9, a blanking mechanism, 91, a first fixing block, 92, a blanking frame, 93, a pushing block, 94, a baffle plate, 95, a fourth spring, 10, a clamping mechanism, 101, a guide rod, 102, an inclined block, 103, a fifth spring, 104, a lifting frame, 105, a sixth spring, 106, a clamping disc, 11, a telescopic mechanism, 111, a supporting rod, 112, a sliding plate, 113, a rotating rod, 114, a lever, 115, a pull rod, 116, a pressing ring, 12, a smooth mechanism, 121, a second fixing block, 122, a motor, 123, a touch switch, 124, a grinding disc, 125, a second pressing rod, 13, a discharging mechanism, 131, a pushing rod, 132, a pushing, A limiting rod 133, a seventh spring 134 and a third fixing block.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.

Example 1

The utility model provides a forming device is made to simple and convenient formula brake disc, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, including bottom plate 1, cylinder 2, first dead lever 3, first spring 4, clamp plate 5, drilling machine 6, second spring 7, pushing equipment 8 and unloading mechanism 9, 1 top right side of bottom plate is equipped with cylinder 2, both sides all are equipped with first dead lever 3 around 1 top of bottom plate, slidingtype is equipped with clamp plate 5 between first dead lever 3, clamp plate 5 and cylinder 2's telescopic link sliding connection just rather than be connected with second spring 7 between the top, be connected with first spring 4 between 5 bottoms of clamp plate and the first dead lever 3, 5 left sides of clamp plate are equipped with drilling machine 6, 1 top of bottom plate is equipped with pushing

equipment

8, 8 left parts of pushing equipment are connected with unloading mechanism 9.

The staff can put into a certain amount of metal disc through unloading mechanism 9, start cylinder 2, the telescopic link of cylinder 2 shortens to drive clamp plate 5 and above parts downstream through second spring 7, first spring 4 is compressed, the telescopic link of cylinder 2 shortens to drive pushing equipment 8 operation and carries out the propelling movement right to bottommost metal disc simultaneously, start drilling machine 6 and function, drilling machine 6 moves down alright to move the metal disc that moves to the below and carry out the drilling, the drilling finishes, the telescopic link extension of cylinder 2 drives its upper part rebound, first spring 4 resets, the telescopic link of cylinder 2 shortens once more and drives new metal disc and moves right to clamp plate 5 below, carry out the propelling movement right to the metal disc that finishes drilling simultaneously, the staff catches it and collects can, all preparation finishes, stop cylinder 2 and function.

Example 2

On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 3 and 4, the pushing mechanism 8 includes a first pressing rod 81, a wheel rod 82, a pushing frame 83, a rope 84, a third spring 85 and a pushing plate 86, the wheel rod 82 is symmetrically arranged on the right side of the top of the bottom plate 1, a wheel is arranged on the top of the wheel rod 82, the first pressing rod 81 is connected to the telescopic end of the cylinder 2, the pushing frame 83 is arranged on the top of the bottom plate 1, the pushing plate 86 is slidably arranged on the pushing

frame

83, 2 ropes 84 are connected between the wheel and the first pressing rod 81 and around the right side of the pushing plate 86, and 2 third springs 85 are connected between the right side of the pushing plate 86 and the pushing frame 83.

Unloading mechanism 9 is including first fixed block 91, unloading frame 92, ejector pad 93, baffle 94 and fourth spring 95, and both sides all are equipped with first fixed block 91 around the material pushing frame 83, are connected with unloading frame 92 between the first fixed block 91 top, and push pedal 86 left side symmetry is equipped with ejector pad 93, is connected with baffle 94 between the ejector pad 93, baffle 94 and unloading frame 92 sliding connection just rather than be connected with 2 fourth springs 95 between the left side.

A worker can put a certain number of metal discs into the blanking frame 92, the telescopic rod of the air cylinder 2 is shortened to drive the rope 84 to be tightened under the guiding effect of the wheel rod 82 through the first pressure rod 81, the third spring 85 is compressed, the push plate 86 moves rightwards to push the bottommost metal disc to move rightwards, feeding is achieved, meanwhile, the push plate 86 moves rightwards to move rightwards to drive the baffle plate 94 to move rightwards through the push block 93 to block the remaining metal discs, the fourth spring 95 is compressed, the telescopic rod of the air cylinder 2 extends to not apply force to the rope 84, the third spring 85 resets to drive the upper part of the push plate 86 to move leftwards to reset, the baffle plate 94 moves leftwards to not block the remaining metal discs, and the.

Example 3

On the basis of embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 5 to 8, the device further comprises a clamping mechanism 10, the clamping mechanism 10 comprises guide rods 101, an oblique block 102, a fifth spring 103, a lifting frame 104, a sixth spring 105 and a clamping disc 106, the top of the base plate 1 is provided with 3 guide rods 101, the oblique block 102 is slidably arranged between the guide rods 101, the fifth spring 103 is connected between the oblique block 102 and the right part of the guide rods 101, the top of the base plate 1 is symmetrically provided with the lifting frame 104, the telescopic end sleeve of the lifting frame 104 is provided with the sixth spring 105, the top of the lifting frame 104 is connected with the clamping disc 106, and the clamping disc 106 is slidably connected with the right part of the material pushing frame 83.

The telescopic link of cylinder 2 shortens extrusion sloping block 102 and moves left under the guide effect of guide bar 101, fifth spring 103 is stretched, sloping block 102 moves left and contacts with crane 104 and drives its upper part rebound, clamp plate 106 rebound alright drive move to the metal disc rebound of top and drill 6 contact, realize the tight effect of clamp, sixth spring 105 is stretched this moment, cylinder 2's flexible extension no longer extrudees sloping block 102, fifth spring 103 resets and drives sloping block 102 and moves right and reset, sixth spring 105 resets and drives clamp plate 106 rebound through crane 104, cooperation later stage is collected.

The telescopic mechanism 11 comprises support rods 111, a sliding plate 112, rotating rods 113, a lever 114, a pull rod 115 and a pressing ring 116, the plurality of support rods 111 are arranged at the top of the bottom plate 1, the sliding plate 112 is connected between the tops of the support rods 111, the rotating rods 113 are arranged at the front side of the bottom of the sliding plate 112 in a rotating mode, the lever 114 is arranged on the rotating rods 113, the pull rod 115 is arranged on the right side of the lever 114, the pressing ring 116 is arranged at the right side of the sliding plate 112 in a sliding mode, and the pressing ring 116 is connected with the pull.

Still including smooth mechanism 12, smooth mechanism 12 is including second fixed block 121, motor 122, touch switch 123, mill 124 and second depression bar 125, and bottom plate 1 bottom left side is equipped with second fixed block 121, and second fixed block 121 top is equipped with motor 122, and the motor 122 right side is equipped with touch switch 123, and the movable mill 124 that is connected with on the output shaft of motor 122, mill 124 are heavier than pressure ring 116, and mill 124 bottom is equipped with second depression bar 125, and second depression bar 125 and lever 114 left part sliding connection.

The drilled metal disc moves rightwards to be separated from the material pushing frame 83, then automatically falls downwards to the pressing ring 116, the pressing ring 116 is driven to move downwards under the action of the acceleration of the metal disc, the lever 114 is driven to rotate by the pull rod 115, the lever 114 drives the grinding disc 124 to move upwards by the rotation of the second pressing rod 125, meanwhile, a worker can drive the motor 122 to operate by the touch switch 123, the output shaft of the motor 122 rotates to drive the grinding disc 124 to rotate, after the metal disc is stabilized, the grinding disc 124 automatically moves downwards under the influence of gravity and drives the lever 114 to rotate and reset by the second pressing rod 125, the lever 114 rotates to drive the pressing ring 116 to move upwards by the pull rod 115 to eject the metal disc out, then the metal disc automatically slides leftwards to the grinding disc 124, when the next metal disc falls downwards to the pressing ring 116, the grinding disc 124 moves upwards to grind the upper metal disc, and the hole marks on the metal disc, after the manufacturing is completed, the motor 122 is driven to stop operating by touching the switch 123.

The automatic discharging device is characterized by further comprising a discharging mechanism 13, wherein the discharging mechanism 13 comprises a push rod 131, a limiting rod 132, a seventh spring 133 and a third fixing block 134, the third fixing blocks 134 are symmetrically arranged on the left side of the sliding plate 112, the limiting rod 132 is connected between the third fixing blocks 134, the push rod 131 is slidably arranged on the limiting rod 132, and the seventh spring 133 is connected between the rear side of the push rod 131 and the limiting rod 132.

Initial state push rod 131 can carry out spacingly to the metal disc that slips, and the cooperation is polished, finishes polishing, and the staff can promote push rod 131 backward movement and carry out backward propelling movement to the metal disc that finishes polishing, and the staff collects it can, and seventh spring 133 is compressed this moment, and the propelling movement finishes, stops to promote push rod 131, and seventh spring 133 resets and drives push rod 131 and move forward and reset.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, principal features and advantages of the invention; it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a forming device is made to simple and convenient formula brake disc which characterized by, including:

the air cylinder (2) is arranged on one side of the top of the bottom plate (1);

the device comprises first fixing rods (3), wherein the first fixing rods (3) are arranged on two sides of the top of a bottom plate (1), pressing plates (5) are arranged between the first fixing rods (3) in a sliding mode, and the pressing plates (5) are connected with telescopic rods of air cylinders (2) in a sliding mode and connected with second springs (7) between the pressing plates and the top ends of the air cylinders;

the first spring (4) is connected between the bottom of the pressing plate (5) and the first fixing rod (3);

a drilling machine (6), wherein the drilling machine (6) is arranged on one side of the pressing plate (5);

the top of the bottom plate (1) is provided with a pushing mechanism (8), and the pushing mechanism (8) is connected with a blanking mechanism (9).

2. The brake disc manufacturing and forming device of claim 1, wherein the pushing mechanism (8) comprises:

the wheel rods (82) are symmetrically arranged on one side of the top of the bottom plate (1), and wheels are arranged on the tops of the wheel rods (82);

the telescopic end of the cylinder (2) is connected with the first pressure lever (81);

the top of the bottom plate (1) is provided with a material pushing frame (83), the material pushing frame (83) is provided with a push plate (86) in a sliding mode, and the push plate (86) bypasses the wheel and is connected with 2 ropes (84) between the first pressure lever (81);

and 2 third springs (85) are connected between the push plate (86) and the material pushing frame (83).

3. A brake disc manufacturing and forming apparatus as defined in claim 2, wherein the blanking mechanism (9) comprises:

the automatic feeding device comprises a first fixing block (91), wherein the first fixing block (91) is arranged on each of two sides of a material pushing frame (83), and a discharging frame (92) is connected between the tops of the first fixing blocks (91);

ejector pad (93), ejector pad (86) one side symmetry is equipped with ejector pad (93), is connected with baffle (94) between ejector pad (93), baffle (94) and unloading frame (92) sliding type connection just be connected with 2 fourth spring (95) between with.

4. The brake disc manufacturing and forming device of claim 1, further comprising a clamping mechanism (10), wherein the clamping mechanism (10) comprises:

the top of the bottom plate (1) is provided with 3 guide rods (101), inclined blocks (102) are arranged between the guide rods (101) in a sliding mode, and a fifth spring (103) is connected between each inclined block (102) and each guide rod (101);

the lifting frame (104) is symmetrically arranged at the top of the bottom plate (1), and a sixth spring (105) is sleeved at the telescopic end of the lifting frame (104);

the clamping disc (106) is connected between the tops of the clamping discs (106) and the lifting frame (104), and the clamping discs (106) are connected with the material pushing frame (83) in a sliding mode.

5. The brake disc manufacturing and forming device of claim 1, further comprising a telescoping mechanism (11), wherein the telescoping mechanism (11) comprises:

the device comprises supporting rods (111), a plurality of supporting rods (111) are arranged at the top of a bottom plate (1), a sliding plate (112) is connected between the tops of the supporting rods (111), a rotating rod (113) is rotatably arranged on one side of the bottom of the sliding plate (112), a lever (114) is arranged on the rotating rod (113), and a pull rod (115) is arranged on one side of the lever (114);

the pressing ring (116) is arranged on the sliding plate (112) in a sliding mode, and the pressing ring (116) is connected with the pull rod (115) in a sliding mode.

6. The brake disc manufacturing and forming device of claim 1, further comprising a smoothing mechanism (12), wherein the smoothing mechanism (12) comprises:

a second fixed block (121), wherein the second fixed block (121) is arranged on one side of the bottom plate (1), a motor (122) is arranged at the top of the second fixed block (121), and a touch switch (123) is arranged on one side of the motor (122);

the output shaft of the motor (122) is movably connected with the grinding disc (124), the bottom of the grinding disc (124) is provided with a second pressure lever (125), and the second pressure lever (125) is connected with the lever (114) in a sliding way.

7. The brake disc manufacturing and forming device of claim 5, further comprising a discharging mechanism (13), wherein the discharging mechanism (13) comprises:

the third fixing blocks (134) are symmetrically arranged on one side of the sliding plate (112), and limiting rods (132) are connected between the third fixing blocks (134);

the push rod (131) and the limiting rod (132) are slidably provided with the push rod (131), and a seventh spring (133) is connected between the push rod (131) and the limiting rod (132).

8. The brake disc manufacturing and forming apparatus of claim 6, wherein the grinding disc (124) is heavier than the pressing ring (116).