CN112974758A

CN112974758A - New energy automobile motor housing casting system

Info

Publication number: CN112974758A
Application number: CN202110174417.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 葛东东
Original assignee: Zhejiang Industry Polytechnic College
Current assignee: Zhejiang Industry Polytechnic College
Priority date: 2021-02-07
Filing date: 2021-02-07
Publication date: 2021-06-18

Abstract

The invention discloses a new energy automobile motor shell casting system, relates to the technical field of new energy motors, and aims to solve the problem that the structural strength and the light weight of the motor shell of the existing new energy electric automobile are balanced, and the technical scheme is as follows: the die casting machine comprises a smelting furnace and a die casting machine component, wherein the die casting machine component comprises a workbench and a die casting runner system, a die casting table is arranged above the workbench, a pressure mechanism of the die casting table drives the die casting table to lift, and a die is arranged on the workbench through a die holder mechanism; the die-casting runner system comprises a die-casting tube, a liquid inlet tube and a pressure stabilizing tube, wherein the pressure stabilizing tube is vertically connected with the lower end of the die-casting tube, and a pressure stabilizing piston capable of being adjusted in a lifting mode is arranged in the pressure stabilizing tube. According to the motor shell die-casting method, the die-casting pressure is stably controlled in the die-casting process of the motor shell, the mechanical performance of a motor shell die-casting piece is improved, the overall strength is improved, and the motor shell die-casting method is suitable for the adaptation requirement of a new energy automobile.

Description

New energy automobile motor housing casting system

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of new energy motors, in particular to a casting system of a motor shell of a new energy automobile.

Background

With the improvement of living standard of people and the trend of environment-friendly, energy-saving and green ecological earth advocated at present, the electric automobile is more and more developed and widely applied under the strong support of the country. In the electric automobile technology, a battery assembly and a motor assembly of a vehicle are the most important core technologies, and directly determine the endurance mileage and power parameters of the vehicle, wherein the battery technology of new energy is the main direction of overcoming of most research and development teams in the industry at present, and the battery technology reaches larger battery capacity under the condition that the battery is lighter and smaller, so that the longer endurance process is reached.

However, in the current new energy automobile technology, the research and development of new energy motors are less, the new energy automobile motors need to have enough strength performance and stronger stability, and can meet the requirements of long-time continuous work, long service life of years, decades or even decades, and continuous running of hundreds of thousands of kilometers of vehicles; in order to meet the requirement of higher motor performance, the existing new energy automobile motor usually adopts a firmer shell and is usually cast by adopting a thicker aluminum alloy material, the aluminum alloy has light weight and high strength, the wall thickness of a motor shell can be reduced, and a cooling pipeline is pre-arranged in the shell to meet the requirement of heat dissipation in the running process of the motor.

At present, the new energy motor shell is produced by adopting the current universal casting equipment in the casting process, the use requirement of an automobile driving motor cannot be met, impurities may exist in the cast molten aluminum, and the produced aluminum alloy shell has the defects of foaming, sand holes and the like.

Therefore, a new solution is needed to solve this problem.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems, and provides a casting system for a motor shell of a new energy automobile, which improves the stability of the motor shell in the die casting process, reduces the defects of die casting and has the overall performance of the motor shell of the new energy automobile.

The technical purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a casting system for a motor shell of a new energy automobile comprises a smelting furnace and a die casting machine assembly, wherein the die casting machine assembly comprises a workbench and a die casting runner system, a die casting table is arranged above the workbench, a pressure mechanism of the die casting table drives the die casting table to lift, and a die is mounted on the workbench through a die holder mechanism; the die-casting runner system comprises a die-casting pipe, a liquid inlet pipe and a pressure stabilizing pipe, wherein the die-casting pipe is vertically arranged at the lower part of the workbench and is used for being connected with a pouring gate of a die; the middle section of the die-casting pipe is connected with a horizontal liquid inlet pipe, one end of the liquid inlet pipe is communicated with the die-casting pipe, the upper part of the middle section of the liquid inlet pipe is provided with a notch, the inside of the other end of the liquid inlet pipe is provided with a liquid inlet piston, and the liquid inlet piston is pushed by pressure through a die-casting mechanism; the pressure stabilizing tube is vertically connected with the lower end of the die-casting tube, and a pressure stabilizing piston capable of being adjusted in a lifting mode is arranged in the pressure stabilizing tube.

The invention is further configured to: the periphery of the die-casting pipe is provided with a first heat-preservation heating device, the periphery of the liquid inlet pipe is provided with a second heat-preservation heating device, and the outside of the pressure stabilizing pipe is provided with an electromagnetic stirring device.

The invention is further configured to: the pipe diameter of the liquid inlet pipe and the pressure stabilizing pipe is larger than that of the die-casting pipe, and the joint of the liquid inlet pipe and the die-casting pipe is inclined towards the die-casting pipe.

The invention is further configured to: the pressure stabilizing piston is pushed by a pushing mechanism, the pushing mechanism comprises a hydraulic rod and a servo driving assembly, a pushing plate is installed on the upward telescopic end of the hydraulic rod, and the servo driving assembly is installed on the upper portion of the pushing plate and used for adjusting the height of the pressure stabilizing piston.

The invention is further configured to: the servo driving assembly comprises a servo motor, a screw rod, a threaded sleeve, a gear set and a bearing set, the screw rod is rotatably arranged on the push plate through the bearing set, the servo motor drives the screw rod to rotate through the gear set, the threaded sleeve is in threaded connection with the upper end of the screw rod, and the upper end of the threaded sleeve extends into the pressure stabilizing piston from the lower end of the pressure stabilizing tube and is connected with the pressure stabilizing piston; and the screw sleeve and the voltage stabilizing tube are guided and slid through the guide rib.

The invention is further configured to: the guide ribs are distributed on the periphery of the threaded sleeve along the length direction, a guide groove matched with the guide ribs in a sliding mode is formed in the inner wall of the lower end of the voltage stabilizing tube, and the guide ribs are connected in the guide groove in a sliding mode.

The invention is further configured to: the bearing assembly comprises two thrust bearings and two deep groove ball bearings, a supporting seat for bearing the thrust bearings and the deep groove ball bearings is arranged on the pushing plate, the lower end of the screw rod is inserted into the inner rings of the two deep groove ball bearings, the outer rings of the deep groove ball bearings are installed on the supporting seat, the screw rod stretches into the fixed block of the inner cavity of the supporting seat, the thrust bearings are respectively sleeved outside the two sides of the fixed block of the screw rod, and the two thrust bearings are respectively abutted to the upper end face and the lower end face of the inner cavity of the supporting seat.

The invention is further configured to: the die casting machine subassembly still includes the stock solution stove, set up the crucible in the stock solution stove, the periphery of crucible sets up heating device, the intermediate position of crucible sets up the pressure cylinder, and the pressure cylinder is the open cylindric structure in upper end, and a pressure pipe is connected to lower extreme position, and the pressure pipe upwards extends and the upper end position of stabilivolt, the pressure cylinder sets up the import on being close to the lateral wall of upper end, set up in the pressure cylinder and promote the supercharging stopper through power unit.

The invention is further configured to: the upper end surface of the pressure stabilizing piston in the pressure stabilizing tube is a piston inclined surface II, the piston inclined surface II inclines towards one side of the connecting cylinder of the pressure stabilizing tube and the pressure tube, and when the pressure stabilizing piston is positioned at the uppermost position, the lowermost end of the piston inclined surface II on the pressure stabilizing piston is positioned at the interface of the pressure tube.

The invention is further configured to: and the pressure pipe is provided with a floating lock mechanism for opening and closing.

In conclusion, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

through arranging the pressure stabilizing tube, the diameter of the pressure stabilizing tube is larger than that of the die-casting tube, a certain amount of aluminum alloy water can be contained in the pressure stabilizing tube, the electromagnetic stirring device is arranged outside the pressure stabilizing tube, the aluminum water in the pressure stabilizing tube can be continuously heated and can form a certain continuous flow, the aluminum alloy water is continuously stirred and rotated to a certain side, part of the aluminum water accumulated in the pressure stabilizing tube is stirred and mixed with the aluminum water injected in the liquid inlet tube, crystallization and solidification in the aluminum alloy water are slowed down in the stirring process, and a semi-solid state in the aluminum alloy water is stably maintained, so that the liquidity of the liquid alloy liquid is ensured, and the flow forming in a die is facilitated; and the pressure stabilizing tube can adjust and control the pressure in the die-casting process, accurately control the pressure in the die-casting process, ensure that the pressure of each die-casting is relatively constant, and improve the die-casting stability.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a casting system of a motor shell of a new energy automobile according to the invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a stabilivolt and a floating lock mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the liquid inlet pipe of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a connecting structure of the die-cast push rod and the steering sleeve of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the die-casting mechanism and the die-casting push rod according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the pushing mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a liquid storage furnace according to the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a connection structure of a die holder mechanism and a die according to the present invention;

fig. 9 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 8.

Reference numerals: 1. a frame; 101. a work table; 102. die-casting platform; 103. a pressure mechanism; 104. locking the mold mechanism;

2. a die holder mechanism; 201. a mounting seat; 202. a liquid inlet; 203. a first conical surface; 204. a liquid outlet; 205. a support step; 206. a filter screen; 207. a second conical surface; 208. a support sleeve;

3. die-casting the tube; 301. a first heat-preserving heating device; 302. a conical surface III;

4. a liquid inlet pipe; 401. a liquid inlet piston; 402. a second heat-preservation heating device; 403. a first piston inclined plane; 404. a notch; 405. die-casting the push rod; 406. a steering sleeve; 407. a helical groove; 408. a first guide bulge; 409. a push sleeve; 410. a second guide projection; 411. a second guide chute; 412. a support boss; 413. a buffer spring; 414. a first guide chute;

5. a voltage stabilizing tube; 501. a pressure-stabilizing piston; 502. a first electromagnetic stirring device; 503. a piston bevel II; 504. a threaded sleeve; 505. a guide rib; 506. a screw;

6. a die casting mechanism; 601. a first connector; 602. a second joint;

7. a liquid storage furnace; 701. a crucible; 702. a pressure cylinder; 703. a pressure pipe; 704. a pressurizing plug; 705. a pressure increasing lever; 706. an inlet; 707. a pressure increasing plate; 708. a first guide rod; 709. a first sliding sleeve; 710. a heating device; 711. a second electromagnetic stirring device; 712. a second sliding sleeve; 713. a second sliding rod;

8. a floating lock mechanism; 801. a sleeve; 802. a lifting rod; 803. pushing the inclined plane; 804. a drain hole; 805. a support spring; 806. a support plug; 807. a telescopic rod;

9. a pushing mechanism; 901. a hydraulic lever; 902. a pushing table; 903. a supporting seat; 904. a deep groove ball bearing; 905. a fixed block; 906. a thrust bearing; 907. a driven gear; 908. a driving gear; 909. a motor;

10. a die-casting die; 1001. a gate; 1002. and a fourth conical surface.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-9, the embodiment discloses a casting system for a motor housing of a new energy automobile, which includes a smelting furnace and a die casting machine assembly, wherein the die casting machine assembly is supported by a frame 1, and a die casting worktable 101 is installed at the upper part of the frame 1 for installing a lower die of a die casting mold 10; a die-casting table 102 is installed right above a workbench 101, the die-casting table 102 is guided and slid through a guide sliding column, and is driven to ascend and descend through a pressure mechanism 103 driven by hydraulic pressure to form a floating ascending and descending structure, a lower die of a die-casting die 10 is installed on the lower portion of the die-casting table 102, and the upper die and the lower die are matched for die-casting; a mold clamping lock mechanism 104 is attached to the upper part of the die casting table 102 to lock the positions of the upper and lower molds after the molds are clamped, thereby improving the stability after the molds are clamped.

The embodiment also discloses a die-casting runner system of a motor shell of a new energy automobile, which can be installed in the casting system in a matching way as shown in fig. 1-2, wherein the die-casting runner system is installed at the lower part of the frame 1 and comprises a die-casting pipe 3, a liquid inlet pipe 4 and a pressure stabilizing pipe 5 which are communicated with each other to convey aluminum alloy water, the aluminum water input from a smelting furnace is subjected to the steps of diversion, pressurization, pressure stabilization and the like, and the molten aluminum water is injected into a die to be die-cast.

The die-casting pipe 3 is vertically arranged at the lower part of the workbench 101, the upper end of the die-casting pipe is connected with a die, the aluminum water is injected into the die, the heat preservation heating device 710-301 is arranged at the periphery of the die-casting pipe 3 to preserve heat and heat the aluminum water therein, so that the aluminum water is maintained within a certain temperature range, the middle section of the die-casting pipe 3 is connected with the liquid inlet pipe 4, the liquid inlet pipe 4 can input the aluminum water into the die-casting pipe 3 to realize the supply of the aluminum water, the lower end of the die-casting pipe 3 is connected with the voltage stabilizing pipe 5, the pressure of the aluminum water die-casting in the inner cavity of the die-casting pipe 3 can be pressurized and supplemented with stabilized pressure, and.

The liquid inlet pipe 4 is horizontally arranged, the pipe diameter of the liquid inlet pipe is larger than that of the die-casting pipe 3, the heat-

preservation heating devices

710 and 402 are arranged on the periphery of the die-casting pipe 3, heat preservation heating can be carried out on aluminum alloy water in the liquid inlet pipe 4, and relatively constant temperature can be maintained in the die-casting process; one end of the liquid inlet pipe 4 is communicated with the die-casting pipe 3, and a radian slightly inclined towards the direction of the die-casting pipe 3 is formed at the joint, so that the molten aluminum can conveniently flow into the die-casting pipe 3; a notch 404 is formed in the upper part of the middle section of the liquid inlet pipe 4, and the aluminum alloy water heated and melted in the smelting furnace can be injected into the liquid inlet pipe 4 through the notch 404, so that the aluminum water can be supplemented; a liquid inlet piston 401 is arranged in the other end of the liquid inlet pipe 4, and the liquid inlet piston 401 is pushed by pressure of a die-casting mechanism 6 to press the aluminum water solution in the liquid inlet pipe 4 into the die-casting pipe 3;

the voltage stabilizing tube 5 is also vertically arranged and positioned at the lower part of the die-casting tube 3, the upper end of the voltage stabilizing tube 5 is communicated with the die-casting tube 3, the diameter of the voltage stabilizing tube 5 is larger than that of the die-casting tube 3, a certain amount of aluminum alloy water can be contained in the voltage stabilizing tube, an electromagnetic stirring device is arranged outside the voltage stabilizing tube 5, the electromagnetic stirring device adopts a high-frequency coil, can continuously heat the aluminum water in the voltage stabilizing tube 5 and form certain continuous flow in the voltage stabilizing tube, a certain side is formed for continuously stirring and rotating the aluminum alloy water, part of the aluminum water stored in the voltage stabilizing tube 5 and the aluminum water injected in the liquid inlet tube 4 are stirred and mixed, crystallization and solidification in the aluminum alloy water are slowed down in the stirring process, and a semi-solid state in the aluminum alloy water is stably maintained.

In order to improve the stability of the liquid inlet pipe 4 in the liquid inlet process, the assembly structure of the liquid inlet piston 401 is further optimized, as shown in fig. 3-5, an inclined piston slope surface one 403 is formed on one side, facing the die-casting pipe 3, of the liquid inlet piston 401, the other side of the liquid inlet piston 401 is connected with a die-casting push rod 405, and the die-casting push rod 405 is connected with the die-casting mechanism 6 to realize transmission; in the process of pushing the liquid piston, the liquid piston is guided by a guide mechanism, so that the liquid piston can be turned over by 180 degrees in the process of passing through a notch 404 on the liquid inlet pipe 4, and a piston inclined plane I403 of the liquid piston is turned over from an upward inclined state to a downward inclined state;

the guide mechanism is specifically a steering sleeve 406, the steering sleeve 406 is fixedly mounted at the end position of the liquid inlet pipe 4, a die-casting push rod 405 connected to the liquid inlet piston 401 penetrates through the steering sleeve 406, two groups of guide slide ways are formed between the steering sleeve 406 and the die-casting push rod 405, each guide slide way comprises a spiral groove 407 formed in the outer peripheral wall of the die-casting push rod 405, each spiral groove 407 forms a 180-degree spiral structure, the front end and the rear end of each spiral groove 407 are continuously communicated with a first guide slide way 412, the first guide slide way 412 is parallel to the length of the die-casting push rod 405, an inward-protruding first guide bulge 408 is formed on the inner periphery of the steering sleeve 406, and the first guide bulge 408 can be embedded into the spiral grooves 407 and the first guide slide ways 412, so that guide overturning is realized in the sliding process;

the die-casting push rod 405 and the telescopic end of the die-casting mechanism 6 are connected through a first connector 601 and a second connector 602, wherein the first connector 601 is fixedly connected to the tail end of the die-casting push rod 405, the second connector 602 is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the die-casting mechanism 6, and the first connector 601 and the second connector 602 are sleeved with each other to form a rotationally connected structure, so that rotation of axial thrust is achieved, and free rotation of the liquid inlet piston 401 and the die-casting push rod 405 can be achieved;

when the liquid inlet piston 401 is positioned at the outermost end, the first piston slope 403 faces upwards, part of the first piston slope 403 extends into the notch 404 of the liquid inlet pipe 4, and the aluminum water is injected from the notch 404 and can be in contact with the first inclined piston slope 403, so that the flow of the aluminum water is smoother, the impact of the aluminum water directly generated on the bottom of the horizontal liquid inlet pipe 4 is reduced, the splashing of the aluminum water is reduced, and the stability of the aluminum water entering the water is improved; when the die casting mechanism 6 pushes the liquid inlet piston 401, the first guide protrusion 408 in the steering sleeve 406 firstly slides in the first guide sliding groove 412 on one side, the first guide protrusion 408 begins to enter the spiral groove 407 in the pushing process, the die casting push rod 405 starts to rotate under the action of the spiral and synchronously drives the liquid inlet piston 401 to rotate to generate spiral propulsion, the first piston slope 403 on the liquid inlet piston 401 starts to rotate downwards, the notch 404 can be blocked and sealed firstly as the longer end surface on the liquid inlet piston 401 starts to turn over to the notch 404 on the liquid inlet pipe 4, the splashing of aluminum water caused by impact generated between the liquid inlet piston 401 and the aluminum water in the pushing process is reduced, the notch 404 can be sealed in time, the heat emission in the liquid inlet process is reduced until the upper part and the lower part of the first piston slope 403 are completely turned over, and the notch 404 is completely sealed, the first guide bulge 408 in the steering sleeve 406 falls into the first guide chute 412 on the other side to guide horizontal pushing, so that the molten aluminum in the liquid inlet pipe 4 is conveyed smoothly.

The embodiment also discloses a casting voltage stabilizer of a new energy automobile motor shell, please refer to fig. 1, 2 and 6, the casting voltage stabilizer is installed in a die-casting flow passage in a matching way and is installed at the lower end of a voltage stabilizing tube 5, and the concrete structure comprises a voltage stabilizing piston 501 and a pushing mechanism 9; the internally mounted of stabilivolt 5 has steady voltage piston 501, and steady voltage piston 501 promotes through pushing mechanism 9, and steady voltage piston 501 can upwards carry out the pressure boost to the aluminium water in the stabilivolt 5, acquires the pressure parameter in the die-casting in-process die-casting pipe 3 through the sensor to stabilize the aluminium water pressure in its die-casting in-process in presetting the parameter, improve the stability in the die-casting process.

The pushing mechanism 9 adopts hydraulic pushing and electric pushing for combined driving, and specifically comprises a group of hydraulic rods 901 and a group of servo driving components, wherein each hydraulic rod 901 is installed at the lower part of a voltage stabilizing tube 5 of the frame 1 in an upright state, a pushing plate 902 is installed at the upward telescopic end of each hydraulic rod 901, and a voltage stabilizing piston 501 is driven through the hydraulic rods 901; servo drive assembly then installs in the upper portion of slurcam 902, realizes the linkage through servo drive assembly between slurcam 902 and the steady voltage piston 501, carries out accurate regulation to steady voltage piston 501 through servo drive to the pressure size of accurate control die-casting in-process improves the stability of die-casting.

The servo driving assembly comprises a servo motor 909, a screw rod 506, a threaded sleeve 504, a gear set and a bearing set, wherein the screw rod 506 is rotatably installed on the push plate 902 through the bearing set, the screw rod 506 is installed in a vertical state and rotatably supports the axial direction and the circumferential direction of the screw rod 506, the servo motor 909 is installed on the push plate 902, and the gear set is installed between the rotating shaft of the servo motor 909 and the screw rod 506, so that the servo motor 909 can drive the screw rod 506 to rotate; the screw sleeve 504 is connected with the upper end of the screw 506 in a threaded manner, the upper end of the screw sleeve 504 extends into the pressure stabilizing tube 5 from the lower end, guide ribs 505 distributed along the length direction are arranged on the periphery of the screw sleeve 504, a guide groove matched with the guide ribs 505 in a sliding manner is formed in the inner wall of the lower end of the pressure stabilizing tube 5, the rotation of the screw sleeve 504 is limited, the screw sleeve 504 and the pushing piston are connected, the pushing piston and the screw sleeve 504 are synchronously lifted, in the rotating process of the screw 506, the screw rotation is generated between the screw sleeve 504 and the screw sleeve, the circumferential rotation is converted into axial movement through threads, the lifting action of the pushing piston is realized, and the accuracy and the stability in the lifting process driven by the servo motor 909 can be improved through the transmission mode among the threads.

The bearing set comprises two thrust bearings 906 and two deep groove ball bearings 904 for combined bearing, a support seat 903 is installed on a push plate 902, each bearing is installed, the lower end of a screw 506 penetrates through the support seat 903 and is inserted into the inner rings of the two deep groove ball bearings 904, the outer ring of the deep groove ball bearing 904 is installed in the support seat 903 for supporting, and the rotation of the screw 506 is stably supported; a fixed block 905 is fixedly arranged at a section of the screw 506 extending into the inner cavity of the support seat 903, and the fixed block 905 can be arranged in a welding or threaded connection mode; the quantity thrust bearings 906 are respectively sleeved outside two sides of a fixing block 905 of the screw 506, the two thrust bearings 906 are respectively abutted against the upper end face and the lower end face of the inner cavity of the supporting seat 903, axial loads on the screw 506 are supported, the loads on the screw 506 can be transmitted to the fixing block 905 through the screw 506, and then are transmitted to the supporting seat 903 and the pushing plate 902 through the thrust bearings 906 to bear, so that the pressure in the pressure stabilizing tube 5 in the die-casting process can be resisted, and the pressure stabilizing piston 501 can be stably pushed to lift.

In the process that the thrust mechanism pushes the pressure stabilizing piston 501, the hydraulic rod 901 drives the push plate 902 to ascend to drive the pressure stabilizing piston 501 in the pressure stabilizing tube 5 to ascend synchronously, so as to pressurize the pressure stabilizing tube 5 and the die-casting tube 3, and when the sensor detects that the pressure in the die-casting tube 3 is close to a preset value, the hydraulic rod 901 stops acting to realize the action of quick pressurization; then the servo motor 909 drives the screw 506 to rotate, the screw 506 and the screw sleeve 504 drive the pressure stabilizing piston 501 at the upper end of the screw 506 to lift and finely adjust through the rotation of the screw member, the pressure in the die casting process can be accurately adjusted, and the screw 506 and the screw thread of the nut member can realize screw thread self-locking, namely the screw 506 cannot be driven to rotate by the axial load on the screw sleeve 504, so that the load can be maintained after the adjustment is stable; through the combination of the hydraulic rod 901 and the servo pushing, the quick adjustment of the pressure stabilizing piston 501 can be realized, the stable control of the die-casting pressure is realized, and therefore the stability of the casting quality in the die-casting production process can be effectively improved.

The embodiment also discloses a circulating smelting and casting system of the motor shell of the new energy automobile, and please refer to fig. 1, 2 and 7, which can further optimize the die-casting runner system, improve the stability of the casting process and improve the product performance effect of the shell structure; in order to maintain that the inside of the pressure stabilizing cavity has enough temporary storage aluminum liquid and ensure that the aluminum liquid has more constant temperature, a small circulating smelting system is arranged inside the frame 1; the main body of the circulating smelting system is a liquid storage furnace 7, a crucible 701 with a proper size is installed in the liquid storage furnace 7, a heating device 710 is installed on the periphery of the crucible 701 to heat the crucible 701, so that the aluminum liquid in the crucible 701 maintains a relatively constant temperature, the heating device 710 can select a high-frequency coil, the aluminum liquid can be stirred while heating, condensation of crystal branches in the aluminum alloy liquid is reduced, and the fluidity of the aluminum liquid is maintained;

the inner cavity of the crucible 701 is of a downward tapered inverted cone structure, an upward vertical pressure cylinder 702 is arranged in the middle of the crucible 701, the upper end of the pressure cylinder 702 is of an open cylindrical structure, the lower end of the pressure cylinder 702 is connected with a pressure pipe 703, the pressure pipe 703 extends upwards along the wall of the crucible 701 and is communicated with the upper end of a pressure stabilizing pipe 5 so as to supply the circulation of aluminum liquid, and a heat preservation heating device 710 is arranged on the periphery of the pressure pipe 703 to reduce the temperature reduction condition in the conveying process; a matched pressurizing plug 704 is arranged in the pressure cylinder 702, an inlet 706 is arranged on the side wall of the pressure cylinder 702 close to the upper end, and aluminum liquid can be injected into the pressure cylinder 702 from the crucible 701; the pressurizing plug 704 is pushed by a power mechanism, and the power mechanism for the pressurizing plug 704 to act can adopt a hydraulic cylinder, a pneumatic cylinder or other mechanisms, so that the pressurizing plug 704 can be lifted; the upward formed position of the pressurizing plug 704 exceeds the height of the inlet 706, so that aluminum liquid can be injected into the position of the lower end of the pressure cylinder 702, the pressurizing plug 704 moves downwards, the aluminum liquid at the bottom of the pressure cylinder 702 is pressed into the pressure stabilizing tube 5 from the pressure pipe 703 through pressure, so that the aluminum liquid with relatively constant temperature is supplemented into the pressurizing cavity, the aluminum liquid remained after injection from the upper end liquid inlet tube 4 and the aluminum liquid injected into the crucible 701 are mixed with each other, and then heating and stirring are carried out through an electromagnetic stirring device, so that the better fluidity of the aluminum liquid is maintained.

In order to discharge aluminum liquid accumulated in the pressure stabilizing tube 5, an inclined surface is preset on the upper end surface of the pressure stabilizing piston 501 in the pressure stabilizing tube 5 to form a piston inclined surface two 503, the piston inclined surface two 503 inclines towards one side of a cylinder where the pressure stabilizing tube 5 is connected with the pressure tube 703, and the pressure stabilizing piston 501 is lifted and lowered in the pressure stabilizing tube 5, when the pressure stabilizing piston 501 is located at the uppermost position, the lowermost end of the piston inclined surface two 503 on the pressure stabilizing piston 501 is just located at the interface position of the pressure tube 703, so that under the action of gravity, aluminum alloy water in the pressure stabilizing tube 5, the die-casting tube 3 and the liquid inlet tube 4 can flow back to the crucible 701, and the aluminum water in the die-casting flow channel is emptied.

In order to facilitate the control of the pressure in the pressure stabilizing tube 5, a floating lock mechanism 8 is arranged on the pressure tube 703 to realize the switching of the opening and closing of the pressure tube 703; the floating lock mechanism 8 comprises a main sleeve 801, a lifting rod 802 and a telescopic rod 807, wherein the sleeve 801 is in a vertical state in the vertical direction, and the sleeve 801 is in cross communication with a pressure pipe 703 to form a cross-like joint structure; the lifting rod 802 is inserted into the sleeve 801, the rod diameter of the lifting rod 802 is matched with the inner diameter of the sleeve 801, the pressure pipe 703 can be blocked, the lifting rod 802 is provided with a liquid guide hole 804, the pressure pipe 703 can be communicated when the liquid guide hole 804 of the lifting rod 802 moves to the position of the joint of the pressure pipe 703, and the pressure pipe 703 can be blocked when the liquid guide hole 804 of the lifting rod 802 moves to the position of the joint of the offset pressure pipe 703, so that the switching of opening and closing of the pressure pipe 703 is realized;

the telescopic rod 807 is installed at the lower end of the sleeve 801, the telescopic rod 807 can be driven by various powers, and the telescopic end of the telescopic rod 807 extends into the sleeve 801 to be connected with the lifting rod 802, so that the lifting rod 802 is driven up and down, and the on-off state of the pressure pipe 703 is adjusted.

The embodiment also discloses another circulating smelting and casting system of the motor shell of the new energy automobile, and on the basis of the circulating smelting and casting system, the pumping of a pressurizing plug 704 can be linked with a pressure stabilizing piston 501 in a pressure stabilizing tube 5, so that the circulating liquid supplement of the pressure stabilizing tube 5 is realized; a second sliding rod 713 is arranged at the part of the pushing plate 902 to transmit the pushing plate 902 and the pressurizing plug 704; two guide rods I708 are arranged at the upper part of the liquid storage furnace 7, the guide rods I708 ascend and descend and are connected with a pressure increasing plate 707 in a sliding mode, a sliding sleeve I709 is arranged on the pressure increasing plate 707 and realizes sliding guiding and limiting with the guide rods I708, the pressure increasing plate 707 and a pressure increasing plug 704 are connected through a pressure increasing rod 705, and the pressure increasing plug 704 is driven to move synchronously through the ascending and descending of the pressure increasing plate 707; the pressure increasing plate 707 is fixedly connected with the pushing plate 902 through a second sliding rod 713, so that the pushing plate 902 can drive the pressure stabilizing piston 501 and the pressure increasing plug 704 to move simultaneously; the second sliding rod 713 realizes limiting and sliding guiding through a second sliding sleeve 712 arranged on the rack 1, so that the stability in the transmission process is improved;

the pushing mechanism drives the pushing plate 902 to lift up and down, the floating lock mechanism 8 can be adjusted to seal the pressure pipe 703 in the process that the pushing plate 902 rises from bottom to top, the pressure stabilizing piston 501 pulls the aluminum liquid upwards to perform pressurization and die casting, the pressurization plug 704 also rises synchronously, the pressurization plug 704 exceeds the height of the inlet 706, and the aluminum liquid in the crucible 701 is injected into the pressurization cylinder from the inlet 706; pushing plate 902 falls the in-process from the upper end back, steady voltage piston 501 and pressure boost stopper 704 follow downstream, and this moment, float latch mechanism 8 opens pressure pipe 703, pressure boost stopper 704 promotes aluminium liquid in the middle of the pressure boost section of thick bamboo downwards, pump the aluminium liquid from the middle of the pressure boost pipe to the middle of pressure boost pipe 5, steady voltage piston 501 also moves down, make and to hold more aluminium liquid in the middle of the inner chamber of pressure boost pipe 5, can accept the aluminium liquid of extruding from the middle of the pressure boost pipe just, thereby make the die-casting in-process can have a great amount, and the aluminium liquid of temperature relatively invariable, can mix with the aluminium liquid of new injection, maintain relatively invariable stability in the middle of the runner, avoid the semi-solid aluminium liquid of new injection to stop and solidify in the middle of the runner, lead to the circumstances that mobility reduces, improve the.

In order to further realize the control of the liquid inlet condition of the liquid inlet pipe 4 and the liquid supplementing condition of the pressure stabilizing pipe 5, the lifting of the lifting rod 802 is linked with the liquid inlet piston 401. A second guide chute 411 is formed in the inner wall of the lower side of the liquid inlet pipe 4, the second guide chute 411 is consistent with the extension direction of the liquid inlet pipe 4, a pushing sleeve 409 is installed at the position, close to the liquid inlet piston 401, of the die-casting push rod 405, and the pushing sleeve 409 is rotatably connected with the pushing rod and axially limited; a second guide protrusion 410 is arranged at the lower part of the pushing sleeve 409, and the second guide protrusion 410 can be embedded into a second guide sliding groove 411 to form a stable sliding structure;

a support plug 806 is arranged at the telescopic end of the telescopic rod 807, and a support spring 805 is connected between the support plug 806 and the lifting rod 802, so that the lifting of the telescopic rod 807 is elastically supported; the upper end of a sleeve 801 is communicated with one side of a liquid inlet pipe 4 close to a die-casting pipe 3, the upper end of a lifting rod 802 in the sleeve 801 extends into a second guide chute 411 on the lower side of the liquid inlet pipe 4, a pushing inclined plane 803 is arranged on the upper end surface of a rope telescopic rod 807, the pushing inclined plane 803 is inclined downwards towards one side of a pushing piston, and the lowest end position of the pushing inclined plane 803 is not extended into the second guide chute 411; when the liquid inlet piston 401 and the second guide protrusion 410 move to the upper end position of the lifting rod 802, the second guide protrusion 410 can push the pushing inclined plane 803 to compress the supporting spring 805 to drive the lifting rod 802 to retract downwards into the sleeve 801, the position of the liquid guide hole 804 on the lifting rod 802 is staggered with the interface of the pressure pipe 703, and the lifting rod 802 seals the pressure pipe 703, so that the aluminum liquid in the pressure stabilizing pipe 5 cannot flow back from the pressure pipe 703, the pressure in the pressure stabilizing pipe 5 can be relatively stable, the control of the pressure in the pressure stabilizing pipe 5 is facilitated, and the stability in the die casting process is improved.

The embodiment also discloses a die-casting mold 10 of the motor shell of the new energy automobile, which is an important component of the die-casting system, please refer to fig. 1, 8 and 9, and the two are used cooperatively during casting; the die-casting die 10 of the die-casting system is installed through a die holder mechanism 2, an upper die of the die-casting die 10 is installed on a die-casting table 102, and a lower die is installed on a workbench 101; the die holder mechanism 2 comprises an installation seat 201, a liquid inlet 202 is formed in the lower side of the installation seat 201, the liquid inlet 202 is sleeved with the upward extending upper end of the die-casting tube 3, a third conical surface 302 is preset on the periphery of the upper end of the die-casting tube 3, a first conical surface 203 is arranged on the inner peripheral wall of the liquid inlet 202, the first conical surface 203 and the third conical surface 302 are sleeved with each other, a tightly matched assembly structure is formed, and a certain self-positioning effect is achieved;

the middle position of the upper end of the mounting seat 201 is raised upwards to form a cylindrical supporting structure, a liquid outlet 204 is formed in the cylindrical supporting structure, the liquid outlet 204 is communicated with the liquid inlet 202, and molten aluminum is injected into a mold; the liquid outlet 204 of the mounting seat 201 is assembled and connected with a pouring gate 1001 of the lower die, the outer peripheral surface of the upper end of the liquid outlet 204 is a second conical surface 207, and the pouring gate 1001 of the lower die is a fourth conical surface 1002; the pouring gate 1001 and the liquid outlet 204 of the lower die are mutually assembled, and the conical surface IV 1002 and the conical surface II 207 are sleeved to form a relatively tight connecting structure, so that the stability of molten aluminum flowing through the lower die can be improved; a support sleeve 208 is provided at a portion of the mounting base 201, and the support sleeve 208 is of an annular structure and can be sleeved and supported with the outer peripheral surface of the gate 1001, so that the support strength and stability of the lower mold after mounting are improved.

In the die casting process, in order to reduce impurities in molten aluminum and improve the quality of a motor shell die casting, a filter screen 206 is arranged in a liquid outlet 204 at the connecting part of the mounting seat 201 and the lower die; a supporting step 205 protruding inwards is preset between the liquid inlet 202 and the liquid outlet 204 of the mounting seat 201, the supporting step 205 can support a filter screen 206 in the liquid outlet 204, and during die casting, the filter screen 206 is pre-mounted to eliminate impurities in partial aluminum water.

Because the molten aluminum has a certain pressure in the die casting process, when the molten aluminum enters the liquid outlet 204 from the top, upward impact is generated on the filter screen 206, the filter screen 206 is turned over and offset, the filter screen 206 cannot completely cover a channel of the molten aluminum, and part of impurities mixed in the molten aluminum can enter a mold, so that a motor shell product has some defects and defects; in order to improve the stability of the installation of the filter screen 206 and ensure that the filter screen 206 can always cover the molten aluminum flow channel, the outer peripheral wall of the surface of the liquid outlet 204 is provided with a limiting mechanism for limiting the moving space of the filter screen 206, so that the stability of the position of the filter screen 206 in the die-casting process is improved.

The limiting mechanism comprises a limiting slide rod 210 and a limiting block 211, a limiting hole 209 is formed in the outer periphery of the liquid outlet 204, the limiting rod penetrates through the limiting hole 209, one end of the limiting rod is located at the outer periphery of the liquid outlet 204 to form a hemispherical contact surface, and the other end of the limiting rod extends into the liquid outlet 204 and is connected with the limiting block 211 to block the filter screen 206 in the liquid outlet 204; the limiting block 211 can also adopt a detachable and replaceable structure, and the limiting block 211 can be replaced to adapt to filter screens 206 with different sizes and types; a stopper protruding outward is preset on the limit slide bar 210, and elastically presses the limit spring 213 between the stopper ring 212 and the stepped surface in the limit block 211 to elastically maintain the position of the limit rod, so that the limit slide bar 210 slides toward the outside of the gate 1001.

In the process of assembling and connecting the gate 1001 and the liquid outlet 204 of the lower mold, the four 1002 tapered surfaces on the inner side of the gate 1001 support and press the end of the limiting slide bar 210, the limiting slide bar 210 slides towards the inside of the liquid outlet 204, and the limiting block 211 at the tail end of the limiting slide bar 210 extends out to support and press the filter screen 206 for limiting, so that the filter screen 206 is maintained in a relatively stable state in the die casting process, and good filtering can be continuously performed.

The embodiment also discloses a casting method of a new energy automobile motor shell, which adopts the casting system for casting, and please refer to fig. 1-9, the mold and the casting system are cleaned before casting production, and a release agent is properly sprayed;

according to the specification of the motor shell to be produced and processed, selecting a proper die, mounting an upper die of the die on the die-casting table 102, and mounting a lower die of the die on the mounting seat 201; before the lower die is installed, a filter screen 206 with a proper specification is placed on a supporting step 205 in the liquid outlet 204, and when the lower die is installed, a lower die sprue 1001 pushes a limiting slide bar 210 to press and limit the filter screen 206, so that the filter screen 206 is prevented from being overturned and deviated in the die-casting process;

heating an aluminum alloy raw material in a crucible 701 in a liquid storage furnace 7, and melting the aluminum alloy in the crucible 701 by a heating device 710 to maintain the molten state; the position height of the lifting rod 802 is adjusted by adjusting the telescopic rod 807, so that the liquid guide hole 804 on the lifting rod 802 can conduct the pressure increasing pipe, and the aluminum liquid can smoothly circulate; the driving mechanism drives the pressurizing plug 704 to pump, the pushing mechanism 9 drives the pressure stabilizing piston 501 to move, so that molten aluminum can preheat each pipeline in a flow channel, and the molten aluminum is maintained at a higher temperature through the heat preservation heating device 710, so that the phenomenon that the fluidity of the aluminum liquid is reduced due to the excessive temperature drop generated when the aluminum liquid flows through is avoided;

smelting an aluminum alloy raw material through a smelting furnace, wherein in order to improve the strength and light weight of an automobile motor shell, a magnesium-aluminum alloy raw material is generally adopted to form molten aluminum alloy liquid, the temperature of the aluminum alloy liquid is maintained in a semi-solid state of the aluminum alloy liquid, in the smelting process, strong stirring is carried out in the aluminum alloy liquid, a dendritic network framework in the aluminum alloy liquid is smashed to form a dispersed granular tissue form, the dispersed granular tissue form is retained, and the liquid phase is suspended in the liquid phase and keeps the fluidity; the semi-solid aluminum alloy liquid is used for casting, the solidification shrinkage is reduced in the forming process, the size precision is relatively high, the machining amount is reduced, and the appearance effect and the mechanical property are better;

according to the specification of an automobile motor shell to be die-cast, adding a proper amount of aluminum alloy liquid smelted in a smelting furnace from a notch 404 of a liquid inlet pipe 4, enabling the aluminum alloy liquid to enter an inner cavity of the liquid inlet pipe 4, driving a liquid inlet piston 401 by a die-casting mechanism 6 to press the aluminum alloy liquid in the liquid inlet pipe 4 into a die-casting pipe 3, and die-casting the aluminum alloy liquid into a die; meanwhile, the position of the lifting rod 802 is adjusted, and the liquid guide port and the pressure increasing pipe are staggered with each other, so that the pressure increasing pipe and the pressure stabilizing cavity are isolated from each other;

driven by the pushing mechanism 9, the pressure stabilizing piston 501 pushes upwards to pressurize the aluminum alloy liquid in the pressure stabilizing tube 5 and the die-casting tube 3, the aluminum alloy liquid is injected into a die to be die-cast, and the pressure of the pressure stabilizing tube 5 is maintained until the die-casting is finished; in the die-casting process, the pressure of the aluminum alloy in the pressure stabilizing tube 5, the die-casting tube 3 and other pipelines is obtained through a sensor, and the pressure stabilizing piston 501 is driven to be finely adjusted through the servo motor 909 according to the conditions of real-time pressure and preset pressure, so that the pressure of the pressure stabilizing tube 5 and the die-casting tube 3 is relatively stable in the die-casting process, and the stability of a die-casting piece is improved;

after die casting is finished, the die casting mechanism 6 drives the liquid inlet piston 401 to reset, meanwhile, the lifting rod 802 is adjusted to reset, a pipeline in the pressure increasing pipe is opened, and aluminum alloy liquid remaining in the flow channel flows back to the crucible 701 from the pressure increasing pipe under the guidance of the inclined plane at the upper end of the pressure stabilizing piston 501 to heat and melt the aluminum alloy liquid; the pressure stabilizing piston 501 is driven to fall back by the pushing mechanism 9, and simultaneously the pressurizing plug 704 is driven to pump the aluminum alloy liquid which is remelted and heated into the pressure stabilizing tube 5, the temperature of the pressure stabilizing tube 5 is maintained, and the next die casting is restarted;

a certain amount of high-temperature aluminum alloy liquid can be always reserved in the pressure stabilizing tube 5, enough high temperature in an aluminum alloy runner can be maintained, temporary storage is performed through the pressure stabilizing tube 5, the effects of buffering and maintaining temperature are mainly achieved, raw materials in the die-casting process can be buffered, and the amount of the raw materials heated from the liquid inlet tube 4 is supplemented or temporarily stored; because the aluminum alloy liquid raw material heated in the die-casting process adopts semi-solid fluid, the influence of temperature on the aluminum alloy liquid raw material is large, the temporary stored partial raw material is circularly smelted in the pressure stabilizing tube 5 and the liquid storage furnace 7, the integral temperature in the runner can be maintained to be stable, and the fluidity of the semi-solid raw material in the die-casting process is maintained; and because the semisolid aluminum alloy liquid injected into the liquid inlet pipe 4 is directly heated to the upper layer of the aluminum alloy liquid temporarily stored in the pressure stabilizing pipe 5, in the die-casting process, the semisolid aluminum alloy liquid on the upper layer enters a die for forming, a small amount of completely molten aluminum alloy liquid participates in the forming, the fluidity of the aluminum alloy liquid in the die is increased, and the casting of the motor shell of the automobile is convenient to form.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and all technical solutions belonging to the idea of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention. It should be noted that modifications and embellishments within the scope of the invention may occur to those skilled in the art without departing from the principle of the invention, and are considered to be within the scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The casting system of the motor shell of the new energy automobile is characterized by comprising a smelting furnace and a die casting machine assembly, wherein the die casting machine assembly comprises a workbench (101) and a die casting runner system, a die casting table (102) is arranged above the workbench (101), a pressure mechanism (103) of the die casting table (102) is driven to lift, and a die is installed on the workbench (101) through a die holder mechanism (2); the die-casting runner system comprises a die-casting pipe (3), a liquid inlet pipe (4) and a pressure stabilizing pipe (5), wherein the die-casting pipe (3) is vertically arranged at the lower part of the workbench (101) and is used for being connected with a pouring gate (1001) of a mold; the middle section of the die-casting pipe (3) is connected with a horizontal liquid inlet pipe (4), one end of the liquid inlet pipe (4) is communicated with the die-casting pipe (3), a notch (404) is formed in the upper part of the middle section of the liquid inlet pipe (4), a liquid inlet piston (401) is installed inside the other end of the liquid inlet pipe (4), and the liquid inlet piston (401) is pushed under pressure through a die-casting mechanism (6); the pressure stabilizing tube (5) is vertically connected with the lower end of the die-casting tube (3), and a pressure stabilizing piston (501) which can be adjusted in a lifting mode is arranged in the pressure stabilizing tube (5).

2. The casting system of the motor shell of the new energy automobile as claimed in claim 1, wherein a first heat-preservation heating device (710) is arranged on the periphery of the die-casting pipe (3), a second heat-preservation heating device (710) is arranged on the periphery of the liquid inlet pipe (4), and a second electromagnetic stirring device is arranged outside the pressure stabilizing pipe (5).

3. The casting system of the motor shell of the new energy automobile as claimed in claim 2, wherein the liquid inlet pipe (4) and the pressure stabilizing pipe (5) are larger in pipe diameter than the die-casting pipe (3), and a joint of the liquid inlet pipe (4) and the die-casting pipe (3) is formed to be inclined towards the die-casting pipe (3).

4. The casting system of the motor shell of the new energy automobile is characterized in that the pressure stabilizing piston (501) is pushed by a pushing mechanism (9), the pushing mechanism (9) comprises a hydraulic rod (901) and a servo driving assembly, a pushing plate (902) is installed on the upward telescopic end of the hydraulic rod (901), and the servo driving assembly is installed on the upper portion of the pushing plate (902) and used for adjusting the height of the pressure stabilizing piston (501).

5. The casting system of the motor shell of the new energy automobile as claimed in claim 4, wherein the servo driving assembly comprises a servo motor (909), a screw (506), a threaded sleeve (504), a gear set and a bearing set, the screw (506) is rotatably mounted on the push plate (902) through the bearing set, the servo motor (909) drives the screw (506) to rotate through the gear set, the threaded sleeve (504) is in threaded connection with the upper end of the screw (506), and the upper end of the threaded sleeve (504) extends from the lower end of the surge tube (5) to be connected with the surge piston (501); and the screw sleeve (504) and the voltage-stabilizing tube (5) are guided and slid through a guide rib (505).

6. The casting system of the motor shell of the new energy automobile as claimed in claim 5, wherein the guide ribs (505) are distributed on the periphery of the screw sleeve (504) along the length direction, the inner wall of the lower end of the voltage stabilizing tube (5) is provided with guide grooves matched with the guide ribs (505) in a sliding manner, and the guide ribs (505) are connected in the guide grooves in a sliding manner.

7. The casting system of the new energy automobile motor housing is characterized in that the bearing set comprises two thrust bearings (906) and two deep groove ball bearings (904), a supporting seat (903) for bearing the thrust bearings (906) and the deep groove ball bearings (904) is arranged on the pushing plate (902), the lower end of the screw rod (506) is inserted into the inner rings of the two deep groove ball bearings (904), the outer ring of the deep groove ball bearing (904) is installed on the supporting seat (903), the position, extending into the inner cavity of the supporting seat (903), of the screw rod (506) is fixedly connected with a fixing block (905), the thrust bearings (906) are respectively sleeved on the two sides of the fixing block (905) of the screw rod (506), and the two thrust bearings (906) are respectively abutted against the upper end face and the lower end face of the inner cavity of the supporting seat (903).

8. The casting system of the motor shell of the new energy automobile as claimed in claim 3, wherein the die casting machine assembly further comprises a liquid storage furnace (7), a crucible (701) is arranged in the liquid storage furnace (7), a heating device (710) is arranged on the periphery of the crucible (701), a pressure cylinder (702) is arranged in the middle of the crucible (701), the pressure cylinder (702) is of a cylindrical structure with an open upper end, a pressure pipe (703) is connected to the lower end of the pressure cylinder, the pressure pipe (703) extends upwards to the upper end of the pressure stabilizing pipe (5), an inlet (706) is arranged on the side wall of the pressure cylinder (702) close to the upper end, and a pressurizing plug (704) is pushed by a power mechanism in the pressure cylinder (702).

9. The casting system of the motor shell of the new energy automobile as claimed in claim 8, wherein the upper end surface of the pressure stabilizing piston (501) in the pressure stabilizing tube (5) is a piston slope surface two (503), the piston slope surface two (503) inclines towards one side of the cylinder where the pressure stabilizing tube (5) is connected with the pressure tube (703), and when the pressure stabilizing piston (501) is located at the uppermost position, the lowermost end of the piston slope surface two (503) on the pressure stabilizing piston (501) is located at the interface of the pressure tube (703).

10. The casting system of the motor shell of the new energy automobile as claimed in claim 8, wherein a floating lock mechanism (8) for opening and closing is arranged on the pressure pipe (703).