CN112974751A - Nozzle body with quick blowdown function - Google Patents

Nozzle body with quick blowdown function Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112974751A
CN112974751A CN202110162670.3A CN202110162670A CN112974751A CN 112974751 A CN112974751 A CN 112974751A CN 202110162670 A CN202110162670 A CN 202110162670A CN 112974751 A CN112974751 A CN 112974751A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
water
sewage discharge
hole
nozzle
nozzle body
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Application number
CN202110162670.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN112974751B (en
Inventor
张威东
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Beijing Zhongye Metallurgical Equipment Manufacturing Co ltd
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Beijing Zhongye Metallurgical Equipment Manufacturing Co ltd
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Priority to CN202110162670.3A priority Critical patent/CN112974751B/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22DCASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
    • B22D11/00Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
    • B22D11/12Accessories for subsequent treating or working cast stock in situ
    • B22D11/124Accessories for subsequent treating or working cast stock in situ for cooling
    • B22D11/1246Nozzles; Spray heads

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Nozzles (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of secondary cooling spray atomization of a continuous casting machine in a metallurgical process, in particular to a nozzle body with a quick sewage discharge function, which aims to solve the problems that when the existing nozzle is used for treating particle blockage, the nozzle is required to be completely dismantled to decompose and clean foreign matters, the working difficulty and the working load are increased, and the sewage discharge measure efficiency is low, the nozzle body with the quick sewage discharge function comprises a nozzle main body and a sewage discharge device, wherein the nozzle main body is provided with a water inlet hole, a sewage discharge hole and a water outlet hole, the sewage discharge device is arranged on the sewage discharge hole, the water inlet hole is connected with a water source, the water outlet hole is connected with the nozzle, when impurity particles enter the nozzle main body, the sewage discharge device is opened to open a water source, the impurity particles are sprayed out of the sewage discharge device, and by adopting the technical scheme, the nozzle can carry out on-line, the blockage in the nozzle during production is removed in time, and the production efficiency is improved.

Description

Nozzle body with quick blowdown function
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of secondary cooling spray atomization of a metallurgical process continuous casting machine, and particularly relates to a nozzle body with a quick sewage discharge function.
Background
In the production process of the continuous casting process of ferrous metallurgy, molten steel needs to be subjected to spray cooling after being continuously cooled from a liquid state to a solid state, and the spray cooling efficiency is high or low, and whether the cooling is uniform or not has very important influence on the quality of a billet. The quality of the working state of an atomizing nozzle serving as a core component for spray cooling has important influence on the cooling of a casting blank, and the most basic requirements of the nozzle on the non-leakage, non-blockage and rapid removal of blockage of the nozzle of a continuous casting machine are. Generally speaking, in normal production of a continuous casting machine, the nozzle cannot have the conditions of steam leakage, nozzle steam blockage, breathing spray, bifurcation spray, angle reduction and the like, the online perfectness rate of the nozzle for producing general steel types must be kept above 95%, when producing some steels with strong crack sensitivity, such as peritectic steel, microalloy steel, high-carbon steel and the like, the requirement on the nozzle perfectness is more strict, the online perfectness rate of the nozzle must be ensured to be above 98%, otherwise, the surface and internal quality of a casting blank will be obviously reduced, the qualification rate of the casting blank is influenced, on the other hand, the abnormal rate of the nozzle is high, the pulling speed of the casting machine is reduced, even the continuous casting machine needs to be stopped for maintenance and nozzle replacement, which has great influence on the operation rate of the continuous casting machine, therefore, from the quality and constant of the continuous casting machine, the perfectness rate of the online nozzle must be ensured to be above 95%, this has a very important influence on the production of continuous casting machines.
At present, during the production of a continuous casting machine in the ferrous metallurgy process, the secondary cooling nozzles used are mostly simple double-medium internal mixed gas-water atomizing nozzles or single-medium full-water nozzles, the nozzles have many defects in design, the nozzles are simple and crude in the design of a water-gas inlet, only the requirements of the water-gas amount of the nozzles are combined, a single water-gas path is established, the diameters of the water-gas paths are only about 1-4mm, the nozzles can be blocked as long as particles with similar diameters are sprayed, the water quality of a steel mill at present is generally poor, the large particle content in water is high, the nozzle blockage cannot be avoided, the blockage rate of a casting secondary nozzle on a new nozzle of the steel mill is over 40 percent, and the pulling speed and the casting blank quality are seriously influenced. Thirdly, when the existing nozzle is used for treating particles and oil sludge blockage, the nozzle must be completely dismantled to be decomposed and cleaned of foreign matters, which undoubtedly increases the working difficulty and workload, and the existing nozzle is single and simple in design, so that the nozzle has poor sealing stability at high temperature, low blockage prevention capability of the online nozzle and low online pollution discharge measure efficiency, and the operation cost of the nozzle is extremely high. The quality and yield of the casting blank are greatly influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The nozzle aims to solve the problems that when the existing nozzle is used for treating particles and oil sludge blockage, the nozzle is required to be completely dismantled to decompose and clean foreign matters, the working difficulty and the working load are increased, and the online pollution discharge measure efficiency is low.
The invention provides a nozzle body with a quick sewage discharge function, which comprises a nozzle body and a sewage discharge device, wherein the nozzle body is provided with a water inlet hole, a sewage discharge hole and a water outlet hole, the water inlet hole, the sewage discharge hole and the water outlet hole are mutually communicated, the sewage discharge device is arranged on the sewage discharge hole, the water inlet hole is connected with a water source, the water outlet hole is connected with a nozzle, and when impurity particles enter the nozzle body, the sewage discharge device is opened, the water source is opened, and the impurity particles are sprayed out of the sewage discharge device.
Further, waste fitting discharging includes blowdown spare, connecting axle, elastic component, plug, the blowdown spare is equipped with blowdown through-hole, axle through-hole, the blowdown spare sets up on the blowdown hole, the elastic component sets up on the connecting axle, the A end of connecting axle passes an axle through-hole and connects on the blowdown spare, the A end top of connecting axle is equipped with the fastener, makes the connecting axle can't deviate from in the axle through-hole, the connecting axle can be in the axle through-hole activity from top to bottom, the plug is connected to the B end of connecting axle, the plug sets up on the blowdown spare, the plug is equipped with the connecting axle recess.
When impurity particles enter the nozzle body, the water source is closed, the plug is opened, the elastic piece on the connecting shaft springs open the plug, after the water source is opened, the impurity particles are flushed out from the blow-off through hole of the blow-off piece, and the plug and the blow-off piece are connected through the connecting shaft, so the plug cannot wither.
Furthermore, a sewage draining gasket is arranged between the sewage draining part and the sewage draining hole, a plug gasket is arranged between the plug and the sewage draining part, and the sewage draining gasket and the plug gasket are polytetrafluoroethylene gaskets.
Further, still be equipped with inlet port, venthole, locating pin in the nozzle main part, the locating pin is established in the nozzle main part, the apopore is connected the water pipe, the venthole is connected the trachea, the trachea cover is established outside water pipe, the other end of trachea, water pipe is connected the nozzle.
Furthermore, an air external filtering grid is arranged on the air inlet hole, and an water external filtering grid is arranged on the water inlet hole.
Furthermore, the nozzle main body is internally provided with an in-water filtering grid, the sewage discharge hole is arranged between the in-water filtering grid and the water inlet hole, and the in-water filtering grid is arranged on one side close to the nozzle.
The combined filtering form of the water external filtering grid and the water internal filtering grid is adopted, when the gas-water medium passes through the water external filtering grid, impurity particles larger than the drift diameter of the water external filtering grid are blocked in a pipeline for transporting the medium, and the impurity particles are cleaned through the pollution discharge plug of the collecting pipe. The inner side of the nozzle body is provided with a water inlet filter grid, the outer side of the nozzle body is provided with a water outlet filter grid, the inner side of the nozzle body is provided with a water outlet filter grid, the water outlet filter grid is provided with a water inlet through pipe, the water inlet through pipe is provided with a water outlet through pipe, the water outlet through pipe is provided with a water inlet through pipe, the water outlet through pipe is provided with a water outlet through pipe.
Furthermore, an air outer filtering grid sealing ring is arranged on the air outer filtering grid, an water outer filtering grid sealing ring is arranged on the water outer filtering grid, and the air outer filtering grid sealing ring and the water outer filtering grid sealing ring are silica gel sealing rings.
The sealing washer can be installed in advance on the outer filter grid of gas and on the outer filter grid of water, and the outer filter grid of gas and water fastens the sealing washer to the nozzle main part with the screw thread form, and under the outer filter grid of gas and water, change old sealing washer and with the outer filter grid of gas and water back-packed can only when the sealing washer is changed. Make the sealing washer difficult for droing at the dismantlement in-process of nozzle like this, the nozzle maintenance time that will significantly reduce improves work efficiency, and the sealing washer material adopts high temperature resistant special material, guarantees that long-time high temperature toasts indeformable, not rotten.
Furthermore, one end of the air external filtering grille, which is close to the air inlet hole, is provided with an air external filtering grille joint, and one side of the water internal filtering grille, which is close to the inner pipe, is provided with a water internal filtering grille joint.
Further, the elastic member is a spring.
Technical scheme more than adopting, when the nozzle uses on line, can utilize the production clearance, under the prerequisite of not disassembling the whole subassemblies of nozzle, carry out online blowdown to the nozzle, in time get rid of the plug in the nozzle when will producing, dismantle simple and conveniently, it is consuming time shorter, improved production efficiency.
Description of the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the structure of a nozzle body having a quick sewage discharging function according to the present invention (a closed state of a sewage discharging apparatus);
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a nozzle body having a quick sewage draining function according to the present invention (an open state of a sewage draining device);
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the liquid and gas directions of the nozzle body with the rapid blowdown function provided by the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a plug structure in a nozzle body with a quick sewage draining function according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a plug washer in a nozzle body with a quick blowdown function according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the spring structure in the nozzle body with the rapid blowdown function provided in the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of a waste fitting in the nozzle body having a quick waste function according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a connection shaft structure in a nozzle body with a quick sewage draining function according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a washer for rapid blowdown in a nozzle body according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the construction of the water outside filtering grille in the nozzle body with the rapid sewage discharging function provided by the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a sealing ring structure of an external filtering grille of water in a nozzle body with a rapid sewage discharge function according to the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the construction of an internal water filter grid in a nozzle body with a quick sewage discharge function according to the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of a locating pin of the nozzle body with a quick sewage draining function according to the present invention;
FIG. 14 is a schematic view of the structure of the nozzle body with a quick sewage discharge function provided by the present invention;
FIG. 15 is a schematic view of the structure of an outer filtering grille in the nozzle body with a rapid sewage draining function according to the present invention;
FIG. 16 is a schematic view of the structure of the external filtering grille of the nozzle body with rapid sewage draining function according to the present invention;
FIG. 17 is a schematic structural view of an outer filtering grille sealing ring in a nozzle body with a rapid sewage draining function according to the present invention;
FIG. 18 is a schematic view of the construction of the water filter grid in the nozzle body with a quick drain function according to the present invention;
FIG. 19 is a schematic view of the water pipe structure of the nozzle body with a rapid sewage discharge function according to the present invention;
FIG. 20 is a schematic view of the structure of the air passing pipe in the nozzle body with the rapid sewage discharging function provided by the present invention;
in the figure: 1-plug, 101-connecting shaft groove, 2-plug gasket, 3-spring, 4-blowdown piece, 401-shaft through hole, 402-blowdown through hole, 5-connecting shaft, 501-clamping piece, 6-blowdown gasket, 7-water external filter grid, 8-water external filter grid sealing ring, 9-water internal filter grid, 10-positioning pin, 11-nozzle main body, 1101-water inlet hole, 1102-blowdown hole, 1103-water outlet hole, 1104-air inlet hole, 1105-air outlet hole, 12-air external filter grid, 13-air external filter grid joint, 14-air external filter grid sealing ring, 15-water internal filter grid joint, 16-water pipe, 17-air pipe and 18-blowdown device.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in detail below by way of examples and figures:
as shown in FIG. 1, the present invention provides a nozzle body with a rapid sewage draining function, the nozzle body comprises a nozzle body 11 and a sewage draining device 18, the nozzle body is provided with a water inlet 1101, a sewage draining hole 1102 and a water outlet 1103, the water inlet, the sewage draining hole and the water outlet are communicated with each other, the sewage draining device is arranged on the sewage draining hole, the water inlet is connected with a water source, the water outlet is connected with a nozzle, when impurity particles enter the nozzle body, the sewage draining device is opened, the water source is opened, and the impurity particles are sprayed out of the sewage draining device. The blowdown device comprises a blowdown part 4, a connecting shaft 5, an elastic part 3 and a plug 1, wherein the blowdown part is provided with a blowdown through hole 402 and a shaft through hole 401, the blowdown part 4 is arranged on a blowdown hole 1102, the elastic part 3 is arranged on the connecting shaft 5, the end A of the connecting shaft 5 penetrates through the shaft through hole 401 to be connected to the blowdown part 4, the top end of the end A of the connecting shaft 5 is provided with a clamping piece 501, the connecting shaft can move up and down in the shaft through hole, the plug 1 is provided with a connecting shaft groove 101, the end B of the connecting shaft 5 is connected with the plug 1, the end B of the connecting shaft 5 is arranged in the groove 101 of the connecting shaft of the plug 1, the plug 1 is arranged on the blowdown part, a blowdown gasket 6 is arranged between the blowdown part 4 and the blowdown hole 1102, a plug gasket 2 is arranged between the plug 1 and the blowdown part 4, and the nozzle body is further provided with an air inlet hole 1105, The positioning pin 10, the positioning pin 10 is arranged on the nozzle main body 11, the water outlet 1103 is connected with the water pipe 16, the air outlet 1105 is connected with the water pipe 17, the water pipe 15 is sleeved outside the water pipe 16, the other ends of the water pipe 17 and the water pipe 16 are connected with the nozzle, the air inlet 1104 is provided with an air-out filtering grille 12, the water inlet 1101 is provided with an air-out filtering grille 7, the nozzle main body 11 is internally provided with an water-in filtering grille 9, the sewage discharge hole 1102 is arranged between the water-in filtering grille 9 and the water inlet 1101, namely the water-in filtering grille is arranged on one side close to the nozzle, the air-out filtering grille 12 is provided with an air-out filtering grille sealing ring 14, the water-out filtering grille 7 is provided with an air-out filtering grille sealing ring 8, one end of the air-out filtering grille 12 close to the air inlet is provided with an air-out filtering grille joint 13, one, the elastic part is a spring, the blowdown gasket and the plug gasket are tetrafluoro gaskets, and the air-out filtering grid sealing ring and the water-out filtering grid sealing ring are silica gel sealing rings.
As shown in fig. 2, the plug 1 is disassembled when the machine is stopped on line, the plug 1 is flicked by the elastic piece 3 on the connecting shaft 5, the plug 1 is connected with the connecting shaft 5 through the elastic piece 3, and the dropping phenomenon cannot occur during the disassembly. And opening a system waterway control valve, flushing impurity particles filtered between the water inner filtering grille part 9 and the water outer filtering grille 7 out of the sewage discharge through holes 402 on the sewage discharge part 4, and installing the plug 1 back after the impurity particles are flushed. The device can realize the online quick pollution discharge and cleaning of the nozzle, greatly reduce the shutdown maintenance time caused by the blockage of the nozzle, and improve the continuous casting operation rate.
As shown in fig. 3, water enters the nozzle body 11 after being filtered by the water outer filtering grille 7 and then enters the water inner filtering grille part 9, impurity particles larger than the water inner filtering grille are blocked outside the inner grille, the impurity particles are flushed out from the sewage discharge through holes when the machine is stopped on line, and the impurity particles enter the water passing pipe smaller than the drift diameter of the water inner filtering grille;
compressed gas enters the nozzle body 11 after being filtered by the gas outer filtering grille 12 and then enters the gas passing pipe, the compressed gas enters the nozzle from a gap between the gas passing pipe 17 and the water passing pipe 16, and the gas and the water are mixed in the nozzle and then are sprayed out of the nozzle.
The present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and those skilled in the art can make various modifications without inventive changes from the above concepts, and fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A nozzle body with a quick sewage discharge function is characterized by comprising a nozzle body and a sewage discharge device, wherein a water inlet hole, a sewage discharge hole and a water outlet hole are formed in the nozzle body and are communicated with each other, the sewage discharge device is arranged on the sewage discharge hole, the water inlet hole is connected with a water source, the water outlet hole is connected with a nozzle, when impurity particles enter the nozzle body, the sewage discharge device is opened, the water source is opened, and the impurity particles are sprayed out of the sewage discharge device.
2. The nozzle body with the rapid blowdown function as claimed in claim 1, wherein the blowdown device comprises a blowdown member, a connecting shaft, an elastic member, and a plug, the blowdown member is provided with a blowdown through hole and a shaft through hole, the blowdown member is disposed on the blowdown hole, the elastic member is disposed on the connecting shaft, the end a of the connecting shaft passes through the shaft through hole and is connected to the blowdown member, the top end of the end a of the connecting shaft is provided with a clamping member to prevent the connecting shaft from being disengaged from the shaft through hole, the connecting shaft can move up and down in the shaft through hole, the end B of the connecting shaft is connected to the plug, and the plug is disposed on the blowdown member.
3. The nozzle body with the rapid blowdown function as claimed in claim 2, wherein a blowdown spacer is provided between the blowdown member and the blowdown hole, and a plug spacer is provided between the plug and the blowdown member.
4. The nozzle body with the rapid blowdown function as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the nozzle body is further provided with an air inlet hole, an air outlet hole and a positioning pin, the positioning pin is arranged on the nozzle body, the water outlet hole is connected with a water passing pipe, the air outlet hole is connected with a gas passing pipe, the gas passing pipe is sleeved outside the water passing pipe, and the other end of the gas passing pipe and the other end of the water passing pipe are connected with the nozzle.
5. The nozzle body with the rapid sewage discharge function as claimed in claim 4, wherein an air external filtering grille is provided on the air inlet hole, and an water external filtering grille is provided on the water inlet hole.
6. The nozzle body having a rapid sewage discharge function according to claim 5, wherein an in-water filtering grill is provided in the nozzle body, and the sewage discharge hole is provided between the in-water filtering grill and the water inlet hole, i.e., the in-water filtering grill is provided at a side near the nozzle.
7. The nozzle body with the rapid sewage discharge function according to claim 6, wherein an air outer filtering grid sealing ring is arranged on the air outer filtering grid, and an water outer filtering grid sealing ring is arranged on the water outer filtering grid.
8. The nozzle body with the rapid sewage discharge function according to claim 7, wherein an end of the air outside filter grill adjacent to the air inlet hole is provided with an air outside filter grill joint, and a side of the water inside filter grill adjacent to the inner pipe is provided with a water inside filter grill joint.
9. The nozzle body having a rapid waste discharge function as claimed in claim 2, wherein the elastic member is a spring.
10. The nozzle body with the rapid sewage discharge function according to the claims 3 and 7, wherein the sewage discharge gasket and the plug gasket are PTFE gaskets, and the air-outside filtering grid sealing ring and the water-outside filtering grid sealing ring are silica gel sealing rings.
CN202110162670.3A 2021-02-05 2021-02-05 Nozzle body with quick blowdown function Active CN112974751B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110162670.3A CN112974751B (en) 2021-02-05 2021-02-05 Nozzle body with quick blowdown function

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CN112974751A true CN112974751A (en) 2021-06-18
CN112974751B CN112974751B (en) 2023-02-28

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Citations (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20030066421A1 (en) * 2001-10-10 2003-04-10 Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Self-cleaning nozzles of wet scrubber
CN201183030Y (en) * 2008-03-24 2009-01-21 陈华 External control self-cleaning nozzle capable of discharging pollution online
CN101701640A (en) * 2009-11-18 2010-05-05 宁波布拉沃冲气具制造有限公司 Safety valve for inflatable boat
CN101884962A (en) * 2010-07-09 2010-11-17 中冶京诚工程技术有限公司 Conical-face spray nozzle without blockage or air resistance and method for forming conical-face aerial fog
CN201711230U (en) * 2010-07-09 2011-01-19 中冶京诚工程技术有限公司 Air mist spray nozzle filter and cooling air mist spray nozzle
KR20110045346A (en) * 2009-10-26 2011-05-04 박노화 Agricltural water filter
CN102284687A (en) * 2011-06-08 2011-12-21 秦皇岛首秦金属材料有限公司 Automatic cleaning and maintenance method of continuous casting secondary cooling nozzles
CN203488782U (en) * 2013-08-20 2014-03-19 卓旦春 Automatic filter blow-down valve
CN204320510U (en) * 2014-07-28 2015-05-13 黄玉琼 The Fine-fog nozzle structure of tool filter assemblies
US20150158037A1 (en) * 2013-12-09 2015-06-11 Yu Chiung Huang Atomizing nozzle equipped with filtering assembly
CN105665175A (en) * 2016-04-15 2016-06-15 陈华 Double-passage filtration type pneumatic backwash air-water atomizing nozzle
CN108160962A (en) * 2018-02-28 2018-06-15 陈华 A kind of pneumatic backwash aerial fog nozzle of water route filtering
CN210547952U (en) * 2019-09-20 2020-05-19 北京中冶冶金设备制造有限公司 High-efficient self-filtering continuous casting cooling nozzle

Patent Citations (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20030066421A1 (en) * 2001-10-10 2003-04-10 Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Self-cleaning nozzles of wet scrubber
CN201183030Y (en) * 2008-03-24 2009-01-21 陈华 External control self-cleaning nozzle capable of discharging pollution online
KR20110045346A (en) * 2009-10-26 2011-05-04 박노화 Agricltural water filter
CN101701640A (en) * 2009-11-18 2010-05-05 宁波布拉沃冲气具制造有限公司 Safety valve for inflatable boat
CN101884962A (en) * 2010-07-09 2010-11-17 中冶京诚工程技术有限公司 Conical-face spray nozzle without blockage or air resistance and method for forming conical-face aerial fog
CN201711230U (en) * 2010-07-09 2011-01-19 中冶京诚工程技术有限公司 Air mist spray nozzle filter and cooling air mist spray nozzle
CN102284687A (en) * 2011-06-08 2011-12-21 秦皇岛首秦金属材料有限公司 Automatic cleaning and maintenance method of continuous casting secondary cooling nozzles
CN203488782U (en) * 2013-08-20 2014-03-19 卓旦春 Automatic filter blow-down valve
US20150158037A1 (en) * 2013-12-09 2015-06-11 Yu Chiung Huang Atomizing nozzle equipped with filtering assembly
CN204320510U (en) * 2014-07-28 2015-05-13 黄玉琼 The Fine-fog nozzle structure of tool filter assemblies
CN105665175A (en) * 2016-04-15 2016-06-15 陈华 Double-passage filtration type pneumatic backwash air-water atomizing nozzle
CN108160962A (en) * 2018-02-28 2018-06-15 陈华 A kind of pneumatic backwash aerial fog nozzle of water route filtering
CN210547952U (en) * 2019-09-20 2020-05-19 北京中冶冶金设备制造有限公司 High-efficient self-filtering continuous casting cooling nozzle

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