CN112973574A

CN112973574A - Feeding device of ring die granulator for production

Info

Publication number: CN112973574A
Application number: CN201911281573.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 薛涛
Original assignee: Changzhou Chunlai Pharmaceutical Machinery Co ltd
Current assignee: Changzhou Chunlai Pharmaceutical Machinery Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-12-13
Filing date: 2019-12-13
Publication date: 2021-06-18

Abstract

The invention discloses a feeding device of a produced ring die granulator, and particularly relates to the field of food processing. According to the invention, the feed is put into the feeding box through the feeding pipe by starting the stabilizing motor, then the feed worm rotates to stably convey the raw material into the quantitative assembly, and after the raw material enters the material gathering box, the whole conveying process utilizes the feeding worm to stably and uniformly feed, so that the problem of overlarge conveying burden of the stabilizing motor caused by material blockage is avoided, and the practicability of the device is greatly improved.

Description

Feeding device of ring die granulator for production

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of food processing, in particular to a feeding device of a ring die granulator for production.

Background

The food processing process often needs to use a ring die granulator to granulate food, and the working principle of the ring die granulator is that a gear box gear is driven by a motor, a driving shaft is driven by the gear to rotate, the driving shaft rotates to drive a ring die to rotate, materials enter a granulating chamber through a chute or a feeding mechanism, the materials are pressed into a ring die hole under the rolling action of the ring die and a compression roller and are extruded out, and the materials are cut into particles with required sizes through a cutter. Because many materials (such as crushed straws, sawdust and the like) have poor liquidity, the materials can not naturally flow into the pelleting press chamber to be pelleted when the pelleting machine works, so the pelleting machine adopts a forced feeding device to forcibly convey the materials into the pelleting press chamber to keep normal production.

The existing forced feeding device is an independent screw conveyor driven by a motor, namely, the direct power forced feeding device, and has the following defects: the material that gets into in the pressure grain room is asynchronous with the demand of granulator, and takes place the putty easily, and motor load is great to there is the operation unreliable, consumes the defect of power, the feed in-process simultaneously, the fodder also is difficult to even pan feeding, and the hardness size of pelletization also is difficult to keep unanimous.

Therefore, a uniform quantitative feeding device of a ring die granulator for food production is needed.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the embodiment of the invention provides a feeding device of a produced ring die granulator, wherein a stabilizing motor is started to throw feed into a feeding box through a feeding pipe, then the feed is stably conveyed into a quantitative assembly through rotation of a feeding worm, and after the feed enters a material gathering box, the feed is stably and uniformly conveyed by the feeding worm in the whole conveying process, so that the problem of overlarge conveying burden of the stabilizing motor caused by material blockage is avoided, the practicability of the device is greatly improved, and the problems in the background art are solved.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a feeding device of a produced ring die granulator comprises a granulator, wherein a quantitative component is fixedly mounted at the top of the granulator, a feeding component is fixedly mounted at the top of the quantitative component through a stabilizing sleeve, and a feeding pipe is fixedly communicated with the other side of the top surface of the feeding component;

the quantitative component comprises a quantitative box, a hopper box is fixedly mounted at the top of an inner cavity of the quantitative box, a bottom pipe is fixedly communicated with the bottom of the hopper box, clamping rods are fixedly mounted on the left side and the right side of the inner cavity of the quantitative box, a material collecting box is fixedly mounted between the two clamping rods, a bottom rod is fixedly mounted at the bottom of each clamping rod, quantitative plates are movably mounted at the bottom of each bottom rod through a rotating shaft, the two quantitative plates are in number and are in friction connection with each other at the side surfaces, a fixed block is fixedly connected to the side surface of each bottom rod, a stabilizing sleeve rod is fixedly mounted at the bottom of each fixed block, a thin rod is movably sleeved at the bottom of each stabilizing sleeve rod, the bottom of each thin rod is fixedly connected with the top surface of the corresponding fixed block, the feeding component comprises a feeding box, and a stabilizing motor positioned above the stabilizing sleeve is fixedly mounted on the side surface of the, the output shaft of the stabilizing motor is fixedly connected with a feeding worm through a reduction gear, and the other end of the feeding worm is fixedly connected with the other side of the inner cavity of the feeding box.

In a preferred embodiment, the bottom of the bottom pipe extends to the inside of the gathering box, and buffer plates located below the bottom pipe are fixedly mounted on the left side and the right side of the inner cavity of the gathering box.

In a preferred embodiment, the outside of the slender rod is movably sleeved with a buffer spring, and the upper surface and the lower surface of the buffer spring are fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the stable sleeve rod and the top surface of the fixed block.

In a preferred embodiment, the buffer plate and the feeding assembly are inclined in opposite directions.

In a preferred embodiment, a partition plate located on one side of the top of the stabilizing sleeve is fixedly installed at the end of the feeding worm, and the end of the partition plate is fixedly connected with the end of the feeding worm through a stabilizing bearing.

In a preferred embodiment, the number of the buffer plates is two, and the distance between the two buffer plates is ten centimeters to twenty centimeters.

In a preferred embodiment, the dosing assembly is positioned on one side of the top surface of the granulator, and corners of an inner cavity of the feeding assembly are smooth and curved.

The invention has the technical effects and advantages that:

1. according to the feeding device, the stabilizing motor is started, feed is fed into the feeding box through the feeding pipe, then the feeding worm rotates to stably convey raw materials to enter the quantitative assembly, and after the raw materials enter the material gathering box, the feeding worm is used for feeding the materials stably and uniformly in the whole conveying process, so that the problem that the conveying burden of the stabilizing motor is overlarge due to material blockage is avoided, and the practicability of the feeding device is greatly improved;

2. the material falls into the granulator, the mass of the top surface of the quantitative plate is reduced at the moment, then the mass of the top surface of the quantitative plate is smaller than the tension of the buffer spring, then the quantitative plate is restored to the original state, then the mass of the top surface of the quantitative plate gradually rises, the processes are repeated, the quantitative feeding is realized, and the granulation quality is finally ensured.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the quantitative assembly of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of fig. 2 at a according to the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a feeding assembly of the present invention.

The reference signs are: 1. a granulator; 2. a dosing assembly; 201. a quantitative box; 202. a funnel box; 203. a bottom tube; 204. a clamping bar; 205. gathering a material box; 206. a bottom bar; 207. a rotating shaft; 208. a quantitative plate; 209. a fixed block; 210. a buffer plate; 211. stabilizing the loop bar; 212. a thin rod; 213. a buffer spring; 3. a stabilizing sleeve; 4. a feeding assembly; 401. a feeding box; 402. stabilizing the motor; 403. a reduction gear; 404. a feed worm; 405. a partition plate; 5. and (4) feeding a pipe.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

The feeding device of the ring die granulator produced as shown in the attached figures 1-4 comprises a granulator 1, wherein a quantitative component 2 is fixedly installed at the top of the granulator 1, a feeding component 4 is fixedly installed at the top of the quantitative component 2 through a stabilizing sleeve 3, and a feeding pipe 5 is fixedly communicated with the other side of the top surface of the feeding component 4;

the quantitative component 2 comprises a quantitative box 201, a hopper box 202 is fixedly mounted at the top of an inner cavity of the quantitative box 201, a bottom pipe 203 is fixedly communicated with the bottom of the hopper box 202, clamping rods 204 are fixedly mounted on the left side and the right side of the inner cavity of the quantitative box 201, a material collecting box 205 is fixedly mounted between the clamping rods 204, a bottom rod 206 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the clamping rods 204, quantitative plates 208 are movably mounted at the bottom of the bottom rod 206 through a rotating shaft 207, the number of the quantitative plates 208 is two, the two quantitative plates 208 are in friction connection with each other at the side surfaces, a fixed block 209 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the bottom rod 206, a stable sleeve rod 211 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the fixed block 209, a thin rod 212 is movably sleeved at the bottom of the stable sleeve rod 211, the bottom of the thin rod 212 is fixedly connected with the top surface of the fixed block 209, and the feeding component 4 comprises a feeding box, a stabilizing motor 402 positioned above the stabilizing sleeve 3 is fixedly installed on the side surface of the inner cavity of the feeding box 401, an output shaft of the stabilizing motor 402 is fixedly connected with a feeding worm 404 through a reduction gear 403, and the other end of the feeding worm 404 is fixedly connected with the other side of the inner cavity of the feeding box 401.

The bottom of the bottom pipe 203 extends to the inside of the material gathering box 205, the left side and the right side of the inner cavity of the material gathering box 205 are fixedly provided with buffer plates 210 positioned below the bottom pipe 203, the outside of the thin rod 212 is movably sleeved with a buffer spring 213, the upper and lower surfaces of the buffer spring 213 are fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the stable sleeve rod 211 and the top surface of the fixed block 209, the buffer plate 210 and the feeding component 4 are both inclined, and the inclination directions of the two are opposite, the end part of the feeding worm 404 is fixedly provided with a clapboard 405 positioned at one side of the top part of the stabilizing sleeve 3, the end of the baffle 405 is fixedly connected with the end of the feeding worm 404 through a stable bearing, the number of the buffer plates 210 is two, the distance between the two buffer plates 210 is ten centimeters to twenty centimeters, the quantitative component 2 is positioned on one side of the top surface of the granulator 1, and edges and corners of the inner cavity of the feeding component 4 are smooth curved surfaces.

The implementation mode is specifically as follows: through starting stabilizing motor 402, drop into feed box 401 with the fodder through inlet pipe 5, then rotate through feeding worm 404 and stabilize the raw materials entering ration subassembly 2 of carrying, the raw materials gets into gather in the workbin 205 back, whole conveying process utilizes feeding worm 404 pay-off stable even, avoided the material to block up and caused stabilizing motor 402 to carry the too big problem of burden, very big increase the device's practicality, get into granulator 1 through the material whereabouts, the quality of quantifying board 208 top surface descends this moment, then the quality of quantifying board 208 top surface is less than buffer spring 213's pulling force, then quantifying board 208 reconversion, then the quality of quantifying board 208 top surface rises gradually again, repeat above-mentioned process again, so reciprocal, realize quantitative pay-off, the quality of pelletization has finally been guaranteed.

The working principle of the invention is as follows:

the method comprises the steps of firstly starting a stabilizing motor 402, feeding feed into a feeding box 401 through a feeding pipe 5, then stably conveying the raw materials into a quantitative component 2 through a feeding worm 404, enabling the raw materials to gradually fall onto quantitative plates 208 after entering a material gathering box 205, enabling the raw materials to gradually fall onto the quantitative plates 208 when the treatment of the top surfaces of the quantitative plates 208 is larger than the tensile force of a buffer spring 213, enabling the two quantitative plates 208 to form gaps, enabling the materials to fall into a granulator 1, enabling the quality of the top surfaces of the quantitative plates 208 to be reduced at the moment, enabling the quality of the top surfaces of the quantitative plates 208 to be smaller than the tensile force of the buffer spring 213, enabling the quantitative plates 208 to recover to be lifted gradually, repeating the above processes, and repeating the above steps to realize.

The points to be finally explained are: first, in the description of the present application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be understood broadly, and may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection, or a communication between two elements, and may be a direct connection, and "upper," "lower," "left," and "right" are only used to indicate a relative positional relationship, and when the absolute position of the object to be described is changed, the relative positional relationship may be changed;

secondly, the method comprises the following steps: in the drawings of the disclosed embodiments of the invention, only the structures related to the disclosed embodiments are referred to, other structures can refer to common designs, and the same embodiment and different embodiments of the invention can be combined with each other without conflict;

and finally: the above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that are within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a ring die granulator feeding device of production, includes granulator (1), its characterized in that: the top of the granulator (1) is fixedly provided with a quantitative component (2), the top of the quantitative component (2) is fixedly provided with a feeding component (4) through a stabilizing sleeve (3), and the other side of the top surface of the feeding component (4) is fixedly communicated with a feeding pipe (5);

the quantitative component (2) comprises a quantitative box (201), a hopper box (202) is fixedly mounted at the top of an inner cavity of the quantitative box (201), a bottom pipe (203) is fixedly communicated with the bottom of the hopper box (202), clamping rods (204) are fixedly mounted on the left side and the right side of the inner cavity of the quantitative box (201), two material gathering boxes (205) are fixedly mounted between the clamping rods (204), a bottom rod (206) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the clamping rods (204), a quantitative plate (208) is movably mounted at the bottom of the bottom rod (206) through a rotating shaft (207), the number of the quantitative plates (208) is two, two side friction connections are arranged between the quantitative plates (208), a fixed block (209) is fixedly connected to the side of the bottom rod (206), a stable sleeve rod (211) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the fixed block (209), and a thin rod (212) is movably sleeved at the bottom of the stable sleeve rod (211), the bottom of the thin rod (212) is fixedly connected with the top surface of the fixing block (209), the feeding assembly (4) comprises a feeding box (401), a stabilizing motor (402) located above the stabilizing sleeve (3) is fixedly mounted on the side surface of the inner cavity of the feeding box (401), an output shaft of the stabilizing motor (402) is fixedly connected with a feeding worm (404) through a reduction gear (403), and the other end of the feeding worm (404) is fixedly connected with the other side of the inner cavity of the feeding box (401).

2. The feeding device of the ring die granulator for production according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of bottom tube (203) extends to the inside of gathering workbin (205), gather the equal fixed mounting in left and right sides of workbin (205) inner chamber and have buffer board (210) that are located bottom tube (203) below.

3. The feeding device of the ring die granulator for production according to claim 1, wherein: the outside activity cover of pin (212) is equipped with buffer spring (213), buffer spring (213) upper and lower two sides and the bottom surface of stabilizing loop pole (211) and the top surface fixed connection of fixed block (209).

4. The feeding device of the ring die granulator for production according to claim 1, wherein: the buffer plate (210) and the feeding component (4) are inclined, and the inclination directions of the buffer plate and the feeding component are opposite.

5. The feeding device of the ring die granulator for production according to claim 1, wherein: the end part of the feeding worm (404) is fixedly provided with a clapboard (405) positioned on one side of the top of the stabilizing sleeve (3), and the end part of the clapboard (405) is fixedly connected with the end part of the feeding worm (404) through a stabilizing bearing.

6. The feeding device of the ring die granulator for production according to claim 1, wherein: the number of the buffer plates (210) is two, and the distance between the two buffer plates (210) is ten centimeters to twenty centimeters.

7. The feeding device of the ring die granulator for production according to claim 1, wherein: the quantitative component (2) is positioned on one side of the top surface of the granulator (1), and edges and corners of the inner cavity of the feeding component (4) are smooth curved surfaces.