Rehabilitation training device used after joint surgery for sports medicine
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of sports medicine, in particular to a joint surgery postoperative rehabilitation training device for sports medicine.
Background
Sports medicine is a comprehensive applied science combining medicine with sports. The medical problems related to the sports are researched, and medical supervision and guidance are carried out on the sports participants by applying medical knowledge and technology, so that the purposes of preventing and treating injuries and diseases, guaranteeing the health of the sports participants, strengthening physique and improving sports scores are achieved;
knee joint injury is the common contact nature or non-contact nature injury among the sports medicine, including knee joint meniscus injury, knee joint ligament injury (both often merge the emergence), a series of injury nature diseases such as patella dislocation tendon fracture, after the operation treatment, the patient need carry out reasonable rehabilitation training, and in rehabilitation training, the patient need regularly carry out shank and bend and stretch, come the activity knee joint, avoid knee joint muscle and shank muscle atrophy, in the traditional mode, the patient is mostly trained through independently the mode that the shank bends and stretch, in this kind of mode, the shank does not have corresponding positioner, very easily lead to the action to warp and be unfavorable for the rehabilitation, for this reason, we have proposed a sports medicine with joint surgery back rehabilitation training device, solve above problem.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a joint surgery postoperative rehabilitation training device for sports medicine.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a rehabilitation training device used after joint surgery for sports medicine comprises a platform, wherein an embedded groove is formed in the upper end side wall of the platform, a sliding groove is formed in the side wall of the platform, two sliding openings are formed in the upper end side wall of the sliding groove in a penetrating mode, a first clamping plate is rotatably connected to the upper end side wall of the platform, a second clamping plate is rotatably connected to the tail end of the first clamping plate, a foot plate is fixedly connected to the tail end of the second clamping plate, two baffle plates are fixedly connected to the upper end side walls of the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate, fixing belts are arranged on the baffle plates and the side walls of the foot plate, a first fixing box and a second fixing box are fixedly connected to the lower end side walls of the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate respectively, massage mechanisms are arranged inside the first fixing box and the second fixing box respectively, an air bag is fixedly connected to one end side wall of the sliding groove, and a first air pipe and a second air pipe, the utility model discloses a cold compress device, including first trachea and second trachea, first trachea and tracheal trachea, first trachea all run through the lateral wall of spout and difference fixed connection on the lateral wall of first fixed box and the fixed box of second, the symmetry rotates on the lateral wall of sole and is connected with two slide bars, two the end of slide bar runs through the inside of relative sliding opening and extends to the inside of spout, two the first slider of the common fixedly connected with in end of slide bar, the lateral wall sliding connection of first slider and spout, fixedly connected with installation pole on the lateral wall of first splint, fixed mounting has cold compress mechanism on the lateral wall of installation pole, the lateral wall fixedly connected with stay cord of cold compress mechanism, the end of stay cord runs through on the lateral wall of cold compress mechanism and the baffle of fixed connection on the lateral wall of second splint.
Preferably, massage mechanism includes the fly leaf of sliding connection respectively on first fixed box and the fixed box inner wall of second, all run through on the lateral wall of first splint and second splint and seted up a plurality of apical pores, a plurality of ejector pins of the upper end lateral wall fixedly connected with of fly leaf, it is a plurality of the end of ejector pin extends to the inside of relative apical pore respectively.
Preferably, the cold compress mechanism includes the case of fixed connection on the installation pole lateral wall, fixedly connected with piston tube on the lateral wall of case, sealed sliding connection has the second slider on the inside wall of piston tube, the upper end lateral wall fixedly connected with spring of second slider, the terminal fixed connection of spring is on the inside wall of piston tube, the one end fixed connection of stay cord is on the lower extreme lateral wall of second slider, the end of stay cord runs through the lateral wall of piston tube and fixed connection is on the baffle on the second splint lateral wall, fixedly connected with pipe on the lateral wall of piston tube, the end of pipe runs through the lateral wall of case and extends to the interior bottom of case, the lower extreme lateral wall fixedly connected with spray tube of piston tube, the terminal fixed mounting of spray tube has the shower nozzle.
Preferably, the side wall of the end part of the ejector rod is arranged in a circular arc shape.
Preferably, the movable plates in the first fixed box and the second fixed box are tightly attached to the inner side walls of the first fixed box and the second fixed box respectively.
Preferably, one end of each of the guide pipe and the spray pipe is provided with a one-way valve.
Preferably, the side wall of the upper end of the piston pipe is provided with an air hole in a penetrating way.
Preferably, the inside of the air bag is communicated with the inside of the first fixing box and the inside of the second fixing box through a first air pipe and a second air pipe respectively.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: in the invention, through the matching use of the platform, the first splint, the second splint, the foot plate, the sliding rod, the first sliding block, the air bag and the massage mechanism, a patient puts the leg on the first splint and the second splint, and fixes the leg by using the fixing belt, so that the leg of the patient is fixed in the process that the patient independently bends and stretches the knee joint, the action deformation is avoided, and when the patient bends the leg, the foot of the patient drives the foot plate to move, and then the sliding rod drives the first sliding block to compress the air bag in the sliding groove, the air in the air bag is compressed into the first fixing box and the second fixing box through the first air pipe and the second air pipe respectively, a plurality of ejector rods in the first fixing box and the second fixing box can be ejected out from a plurality of ejector holes, the leg of the patient can be massaged, and the effect of the muscle of the leg of the patient is realized, the muscle atrophy is avoided, so that the leg rehabilitation of the patient is facilitated;
through the case, the piston pipe, the second slider, the shower nozzle, cooperation between the stay cord is used, the patient is when bending the knee joint, the uplift of first splint and second splint, make the stay cord stimulate, drive the inside second slider of piston pipe and slide down, can compress the freezing nebula or the frozen water of piston intraduct, pass through the outside extrusion of spray tube with nebula, by the automatic knee joint position of spraying at the patient of shower nozzle, can carry out the cold compress to patient's knee joint position, alleviate the swelling and the pain that brings of knee joint activity in-process, improve uncomfortable sense, realize the analgesic function of detumescence.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a side view of a portion of the structure of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a slide bar connection according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a top view of a portion of the structure of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion a of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is an enlarged view of part B of the present invention.
Reference numbers in the figures: the device comprises a platform 1, a jogged groove 2, a sliding groove 3, a sliding opening 4, a first clamping plate 5, a second clamping plate 6, a foot plate 7, a baffle plate 8, a fixing belt 9, a first fixing box 10, a second fixing box 11, a movable plate 12, a top hole 13, a top rod 14, an air bag 15, a first air pipe 16, a second air pipe 17, a sliding rod 18, a first sliding block 19, an installation rod 20, a storage box 21, a piston pipe 22, a second sliding block 23, a spring 24, a catheter 25, a spray pipe 26, a spray nozzle 27 and a pull rope 28.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-6, a rehabilitation training device after joint surgery for sports medicine comprises a platform 1, an upper side wall of the platform 1 is provided with an embedded groove 2, a side wall of the platform 1 is internally provided with a sliding groove 3, the upper side wall of the sliding groove 3 is provided with two sliding ports 4 in a penetrating way, the upper side wall of the platform 1 is rotatably connected with a first clamping plate 5, the tail end of the first clamping plate 5 is rotatably connected with a second clamping plate 6, the tail end of the second clamping plate 6 is fixedly connected with a foot plate 7, the upper side walls of the first clamping plate 5 and the second clamping plate 6 are both fixedly connected with two baffle plates 8, the side walls of the baffle plates 8 and the foot plate 7 are both provided with fixing belts 9, the lower side walls of the first clamping plate 5 and the second clamping plate 6 are respectively and fixedly connected with a first fixing box 10 and a second fixing box 11, the inside of the first fixing box 10 and the second fixing box 11 are both provided with massage mechanisms, each massage mechanism comprises a movable plate 12 respectively and slidably, the movable plates 12 in the first fixing box 10 and the second fixing box 11 are respectively tightly attached to the inner side walls of the first fixing box 10 and the second fixing box 11, so that the movable plates 12 cannot slide during gas injection due to gas communication above and below the movable plates 12, a plurality of top holes 13 are formed in the side walls of the first clamping plate 5 and the second clamping plate 6 in a penetrating mode, a plurality of ejector rods 14 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the upper end of the movable plate 12, the tail ends of the ejector rods 14 respectively extend into the corresponding top holes 13, the side wall of the end portion of each ejector rod 14 is arranged in a circular arc shape, and the contact feeling of the ejector rods 14 when the ejector rods 14 extrude the legs of a patient is improved;
the side wall of one end of the sliding chute 3 is fixedly connected with an air bag 15, the side walls of the air bag 15 are respectively and fixedly connected with a first air pipe 16 and a second air pipe 17, the tail ends of the first air pipe 16 and the second air pipe 17 respectively penetrate through the side wall of the sliding chute 3 and are respectively and fixedly connected on the outer side walls of the first fixing box 10 and the second fixing box 11, the interior of the air bag 15 is respectively communicated with the interiors of the first fixing box 10 and the second fixing box 11 through the first air pipe 16 and the second air pipe 17, the side wall of the foot plate 7 is symmetrically and rotatably connected with two sliding rods 18, the tail ends of the two sliding rods 18 penetrate through the interiors of the opposite sliding openings 4 and extend to the interior of the sliding chute 3, the tail ends of the two sliding rods 18 are jointly and fixedly connected with a first sliding block 19, the first sliding block 19 is in sliding connection with the side wall of the sliding chute 3, the side wall of the first clamping, the side wall of the cold compress mechanism is fixedly connected with a pull rope 28, the tail end of the pull rope 28 penetrates through the side wall of the cold compress mechanism and is fixedly connected on the baffle plate 8 on the side wall of the second splint 6, the cold compress mechanism comprises a storage box 21 fixedly connected on the side wall of the installation rod 20, the storage box 21 can store medical frozen spray or ice water so as to be used for cold compress of knee joint parts of patients, a piston tube 22 is fixedly connected on the outer side wall of the storage box 21, an air hole is formed in the upper end side wall of the piston tube 22 in a penetrating mode, a second sliding block 23 is connected on the inner side wall of the piston tube 22 in a sealing and sliding mode, a spring 24 is fixedly connected on the upper end side wall of the second sliding block 23, the tail end of the spring 24 is fixedly connected on the inner side wall of the piston tube 22, one end of the pull rope 28 is fixedly connected on the lower end side wall, fixedly connected with pipe 25 on the lateral wall of piston pipe 22, the terminal of pipe 25 runs through the lateral wall of case 21 and extends to the interior bottom of case 21, the lower extreme lateral wall fixedly connected with spray tube 26 of piston pipe 22, the terminal fixed mounting of spray tube 26 has shower nozzle 27, the one end of pipe 25 and spray tube 26 all is provided with the check valve, when avoiding piston pipe 22 internal compression, the nebula backward flow, or when breathing in outside gas gets into in the piston pipe 22 by spray tube 26 in a large number and makes the condition emergence of the nebula in the case 21 can not be inhaled to piston pipe 22.
The working principle is as follows: when in use, a certain amount of freezing spray or ice water is injected into the storage box 21 and the piston tube 22 in advance, a patient puts the thigh on the first splint 5, puts the shank on the second splint 6, attaches the sole to the foot plate 7, and fixes the thigh, the shank and the foot through the fixing band 9, after the fixation is finished, the patient can bend the leg independently to bend the knee joint, and the first splint 5 and the second splint 6 are uplifted upwards in the bending process of the leg, the foot of the patient drives the sliding rod 18 to move, and further drives the first sliding block 19 in the sliding groove 3 to slide on the side wall of the sliding groove 3, the air bag 15 in the sliding groove 3 can be compressed, the air in the air bag 15 is pressed into the first fixed box 10 and the second fixed box 11 through the first air tube 16 and the second air tube 17 respectively, so that the movable plates 12 in the first fixed box 10 and the second fixed box 11 are pushed upwards by the air, the plurality of ejector rods 14 on the side wall of the upper end of the movable plate 12 are ejected out of the plurality of ejector holes 13, so that thighs and shanks of a patient can be extruded, a massage effect is achieved, and the legs of the patient can be automatically massaged while being bent and stretched, so that the patient can be recovered;
in addition, when the first clamping plate 5 and the second clamping plate 6 are relatively raised, the baffle plate 8 on the side wall of the second clamping plate 6 pulls the pull rope 28, and further drives the second slide block 23 in the piston tube 22 to slide downwards, the extension spring 24 can compress the frozen aerosol in the piston tube 22, and the frozen aerosol is extruded outwards through the spray tube 26, and is sprayed out through the spray head 27 at the end part of the spray tube 26, the knee joint part of the patient can be cold-compressed, so that the pain caused by swelling in the process of knee joint movement can be reduced, the discomfort can be improved, the functions of swelling and pain relief can be realized, when the leg of the patient is extended, the second slide block 23 is driven to reset under the pulling force of the spring 24, due to the arrangement of the one-way valve in the guide tube 25 and the spray tube 26, when the second slide block 23 is reset, under the action of air pressure, the frozen aerosol stored in the storage box 21 can be sucked into the piston tube 22 by a certain, so as to carry out subsequent spraying;
in conclusion, the circulation is performed, and the rehabilitation training of the patient is facilitated.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the equipment or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be considered as limiting the present invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.