CN112964754A - Synthetic method of flexible ethanol sensor - Google Patents

Synthetic method of flexible ethanol sensor Download PDF

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CN112964754A
CN112964754A CN202110182667.8A CN202110182667A CN112964754A CN 112964754 A CN112964754 A CN 112964754A CN 202110182667 A CN202110182667 A CN 202110182667A CN 112964754 A CN112964754 A CN 112964754A
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flexible
zno
ethanol sensor
screen printing
electrode
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CN112964754B (en
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张珂
林中德
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Shanghai Institute of Technology
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N27/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B82NANOTECHNOLOGY
    • B82YSPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
    • B82Y15/00Nanotechnology for interacting, sensing or actuating, e.g. quantum dots as markers in protein assays or molecular motors
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B82NANOTECHNOLOGY
    • B82YSPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
    • B82Y40/00Manufacture or treatment of nanostructures

Abstract

The invention provides a synthetic method of a flexible ethanol sensor, which comprises the following steps: preparing a sensitive material; preparing a flexible electrode; and depositing a sensitive material on the flexible electrode to prepare the flexible ethanol sensor. The preparation method of the sensitive material is based on a hydrothermal method for preparing a zinc oxide nanorod structure, and the zinc oxide nanorod structure is modified through multiple hydrothermal synthesis methods of noble metal loading and doping and heterojunction, so that the selectivity and the sensitivity of the zinc oxide nanorod structure to ethanol are improved. The method has the advantages that the heterostructure is combined with the noble metal loaded modification method, and the MoS is prepared from the graphene-like material2The specific surface area of the material is increased, the sensitivity of the material to gas is improved, meanwhile, the selectivity of the material to gas is increased by utilizing the loaded noble metal PT, finally, the interdigital electrode is printed on the flexible material by a screen printing method, the interdigital electrode and the sensitive material are integrated into a flexible ethanol sensor, the performance is excellent,has wide application prospect.

Description

Synthetic method of flexible ethanol sensor
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of flexible gas sensors, in particular to a synthetic method of a flexible ethanol sensor.
Background
Ethanol is a gas with special smell, and when people are in a high-concentration ethanol environment for 8 hours, the ethanol can cause serious damage to eyes and respiratory tracts of people. Therefore, it is of course meaningful and valuable to study a sensor for detecting a gas such as ethanol
Common methods of ethanol detection are optical, calorimetric, gas chromatography, and acoustic methods. The methods need special instruments and equipment, and have the problems of high cost, large volume, inconvenience in use, incapability of real-time monitoring, difficulty in wide popularization and application and the like. The device manufactured based on the flexible substrate has the characteristics of flexibility, biocompatibility, attachability, wearability and the like. With the development of materials and preparation processes, flexible electronics gradually exerts great advantages in the medical and health fields, and also plays an important role in real-time monitoring and leakage alarm of gas in the industrial field. However, the existing ethanol sensor has the problems of poor sensitivity, high power consumption and the like.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a synthetic method of a flexible ethanol sensor.
The synthesis method of the flexible ethanol sensor provided by the invention comprises the following steps:
step S1: preparation of Pt-ZnO-MoS2Ternary composite ethanol sensitive material.
Step S2: and preparing the flexible electrode.
Step S3: and depositing a sensitive material on the flexible electrode to prepare the flexible ethanol sensor.
Preferably, the step S1 includes the steps of:
step S101: preparing ZnO powder, namely, respectively weighing zinc acetate and sodium hydroxide at room temperature, adding the zinc acetate and the sodium hydroxide into deionized water according to a preset molar ratio, uniformly mixing the zinc acetate and the sodium hydroxide by magnetic stirring to form a solution, transferring the solution into a reaction kettle, putting the reaction kettle into an oven for hydrothermal reaction, cooling to normal temperature, washing white precipitates in the reaction kettle with deionized water and absolute ethyl alcohol, and drying to obtain a white ZnO powder sample;
step S102: preparation of ZnO-MoS2Weighing the ZnO powder, sodium molybdate dihydrate and thiourea, adding the ZnO powder, the sodium molybdate dihydrate and the thiourea into deionized water for ultrasonic dispersion, adding citric acid, magnetically stirring to form a second solution, transferring the second solution into a reaction kettle, putting the reaction kettle into an oven for hydrothermal reaction, cooling to normal temperature, and precipitating the grey white precipitate in the reaction kettle with deionized water and anhydrous thioureaWashing with water and ethanol, and drying to obtain off-white ZnO-MoS2A powder sample;
step S103: preparing a Pt-ZnO-MoS2 ternary composite material, specifically, weighing the ZnO-MoS2Ultrasonically dispersing the powder in deionized water, then adding chloroplatinic acid hexahydrate to prepare a third solution containing PT, magnetically stirring the third solution, then adding sodium borohydride, magnetically stirring again, then centrifugally washing with deionized water and absolute ethyl alcohol, and drying to obtain an off-white Pt-ZnO-MoS2 sample.
Preferably, the molar ratio of the zinc acetate to the sodium hydroxide is 1: 6.
preferably, in the preparation of the Pt-ZnO-MoS2 ternary composite material, platinum is doped to a ZnO matrix in a mass fraction of 2 wt%.
Preferably, the step S2 includes the steps of:
step S201: drawing a silver interdigital electrode graph and manufacturing a screen printing plate for screen printing;
step S202: cleaning surface impurities of the flexible substrate by using ionized water and absolute ethyl alcohol;
step S203: and depositing a layer of silver interdigital electrode on the surface of the flexible substrate by adopting a screen printing method through the screen printing plate.
Preferably, the width and the electrode spacing of the silver interdigital electrode pattern are both 1 mm.
Preferably, the mesh number of the screen printing plate is 250 meshes.
Preferably, the flexible substrate is polyimide with a thickness of 0.1 mm.
Preferably, the method for screen printing specifically comprises: the distance between the screen printing plate and the screen printing table is adjusted to be about 1.5cm, the angle between the scraper and the screen printing plate is 45 degrees, the conductive silver paste is slightly scraped through the holes by the scraper to screen the electrodes on the substrate, and then the printed substrate is placed into an oven and dried at the temperature of 100 ℃ to obtain the conductive silver paste.
Preferably, the step S3 includes the steps of:
step S301: putting the prepared Pt-ZnO-MoS2 nanofiber sample into a beaker, adding a proper amount of absolute ethyl alcohol, and performing ultrasonic treatment to prepare uniform dispersion liquid;
step S302: absorbing a dispersion liquid sample by a micro liquid inlet device, and dripping the dispersion liquid sample on the interdigital electrode part on the flexible electrode;
step S303: and putting the flexible electrode into an oven for drying to prepare the flexible ethanol sensor.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
according to the invention, zinc oxide nano structures of different growth substrates are prepared based on a hydrothermal method, are modified by methods such as noble metal loading, doping and heterojunction, and finally interdigital electrodes are printed on a flexible material by a screen printing method, so that the flexible material is integrated with a sensitive material into a flexible ethanol sensor.
Drawings
Other features, objects and advantages of the invention will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a method for synthesizing a flexible ethanol sensor according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a flexible ethanol sensor synthesis process in an embodiment of the invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of an interdigital silver electrode in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to specific examples. The following examples will assist those skilled in the art in further understanding the invention, but are not intended to limit the invention in any way. It should be noted that variations and modifications can be made by persons skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the invention. All falling within the scope of the present invention.
Fig. 1 is a flowchart of a method for synthesizing a flexible ethanol sensor according to an embodiment of the present invention, and fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a process for synthesizing a flexible ethanol sensor according to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the method for synthesizing a flexible ethanol sensor according to the present invention includes the following steps:
step 1: preparing a Pt-ZnO-MoS2 ternary composite ethanol sensitive material; the method specifically comprises the following steps:
preparing a pure ZnO nanorod: at room temperature, zinc acetate and sodium hydroxide are respectively weighed and added into 60ml of deionized water according to a certain molar ratio, the mixture is magnetically stirred for 30 minutes, the zinc acetate and the sodium hydroxide are uniformly mixed, the solution is transferred into a 100ml of polytetrafluoroethylene reaction kettle, and the polytetrafluoroethylene reaction kettle is placed into a baking oven for hydrothermal reaction at 120 ℃ for 10 hours. And cooling to normal temperature, washing the white precipitate in the reaction kettle with deionized water and absolute ethyl alcohol for three times, and drying in an oven at 70 ℃ to obtain a white powder sample.
In order to obtain the ZnO-MoS2 nanorod heterostructure, weighing a certain mass of ZnO powder prepared above, 0.5g of sodium molybdate dihydrate and 0.7g of thiourea into 60ml of deionized water, ultrasonically dispersing for 25 minutes, then adding 0.47g of citric acid, magnetically stirring for 15 minutes, transferring the solution into a 100ml of polytetrafluoroethylene reaction kettle, putting the reaction kettle into an oven for 180-degree hydrothermal reaction for 17 hours, cooling to normal temperature, washing off-white precipitates in the reaction kettle with the deionized water and absolute ethyl alcohol for three times, and drying at 60 degrees in the oven to obtain an off-white powder sample.
Preparing a Pt-ZnO-MoS2 ternary composite material: in order to obtain the Pt-ZnO-MoS2 ternary composite material, 0.5g of the prepared ZnO-MoS2 powder is weighed and ultrasonically dispersed in 20ml of deionized water for 25 minutes, and then chloroplatinic acid hexahydrate is added to prepare a mixed solution with a certain PT content, and the mixed solution is magnetically stirred for 30 minutes. 0.01g of sodium borohydride was added to the solution and stirred magnetically for 30 min. Then, the sample is centrifugally washed three times by deionized water and absolute ethyl alcohol and dried at 60 ℃ to obtain an off-white sample.
In the embodiment of the invention, 0.734g and 0.96g (molar ratio is 1: 6) are respectively weighed by zinc acetate and sodium hydroxide in the preparation of the pure ZnO nanorod. In the preparation of the ZnO-MoS2 nanorod heterostructure, the weight of ZnO weighed is 0.334g (Zn: Mo is 2: 1). In the preparation of the Pt-ZnO-MoS2 ternary composite material, the ZnO matrix is doped with platinum in a mass fraction of 2 wt%.
Step 2: and preparing the flexible electrode. The method specifically comprises the following steps: and drawing a silver interdigital electrode pattern by using AI drawing software, and manufacturing a screen printing plate for screen printing. And cleaning impurities on the surface of the flexible substrate by using ionized water and absolute ethyl alcohol, and depositing a layer of silver interdigital electrode on the surface of the flexible substrate by using a screen printing method. The width and the electrode spacing of the silver interdigital electrode pattern are both 1mm, as shown in fig. 3. The mesh number of the screen printing plate is 250 meshes. The flexible substrate is Polyimide (PI) with the thickness of 0.1 mm. The method for depositing a layer of silver interdigital electrodes on the surface of the silver interdigital electrodes by using the screen printing method comprises the steps of adjusting the distance between a screen printing plate and a screen printing table to be about 1.5cm, enabling the angle between a scraper and the screen printing plate to be 45 degrees, slightly scraping conductive silver paste through holes by using the scraper, printing the electrodes on a substrate in a missing mode, then putting the printed substrate into an oven, and drying at the temperature of 100 ℃ to obtain the silver interdigital electrodes.
And step 3: and depositing a sensitive material on the flexible electrode to prepare the flexible ethanol sensor. The method specifically comprises the following steps: putting the prepared Pt-ZnO-MoS2 nanofiber sample into a beaker, adding a proper amount of absolute ethyl alcohol, performing ultrasonic treatment for 25min to prepare uniform dispersion liquid, then sucking some samples by using a micro liquid inlet device, dropwise coating the samples on the interdigital electrode part on the surface of the substrate, putting the interdigital electrode part into a drying oven, and drying at 50 ℃ to prepare the flexible ethanol sensor.
According to the embodiment of the invention, the zinc oxide nanorod structure is prepared based on a hydrothermal method, and is modified through multiple hydrothermal synthesis methods of noble metal loading and doping and heterojunction, so that the selectivity and sensitivity to ethanol are improved. The method has the advantages that the heterostructure is combined with the noble metal loaded modification method, and the MoS is prepared from the graphene-like material2The specific surface area of the material is increased, the sensitivity of the material to gas is improved, meanwhile, the selectivity of the material to gas is increased by utilizing the loaded noble metal PT, finally, the interdigital electrode is printed on the flexible material by a screen printing method, and the interdigital electrode and the sensitive material are integrated into a flexible ethanol sensor, so that the material has excellent performance and wide application prospect.
The foregoing description of specific embodiments of the present invention has been presented. It is to be understood that the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments described above, and that various changes and modifications may be made by one skilled in the art within the scope of the appended claims without departing from the spirit of the invention.

Claims (10)

1. A synthetic method of a flexible ethanol sensor is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step S1: preparation of Pt-ZnO-MoS2Ternary composite ethanol sensitive material.
Step S2: and preparing the flexible electrode.
Step S3: and depositing a sensitive material on the flexible electrode to prepare the flexible ethanol sensor.
2. The method for synthesizing a flexible ethanol sensor according to claim 1, wherein the step S1 comprises the following steps:
step S101: preparing ZnO powder, namely, respectively weighing zinc acetate and sodium hydroxide at room temperature, adding the zinc acetate and the sodium hydroxide into deionized water according to a preset molar ratio, uniformly mixing the zinc acetate and the sodium hydroxide by magnetic stirring to form a solution, transferring the solution into a reaction kettle, putting the reaction kettle into an oven for hydrothermal reaction, cooling to normal temperature, washing white precipitates in the reaction kettle with deionized water and absolute ethyl alcohol, and drying to obtain a white ZnO powder sample;
step S102: preparation of ZnO-MoS2Weighing the ZnO powder, sodium molybdate dihydrate and thiourea, adding the ZnO powder, the sodium molybdate dihydrate and the thiourea into deionized water for ultrasonic dispersion, adding citric acid, magnetically stirring to form a second solution, transferring the second solution into a reaction kettle, putting the reaction kettle into an oven for hydrothermal reaction, cooling to normal temperature, washing off-white precipitate in the reaction kettle with deionized water and absolute ethyl alcohol, and drying to obtain off-white ZnO-MoS2A powder sample;
step S103: preparing a Pt-ZnO-MoS2 ternary composite material, specifically, weighing the ZnO-MoS2Ultrasonically dispersing the powder in deionized water, then adding chloroplatinic acid hexahydrate to prepare a third solution containing PT, magnetically stirring the third solution, adding sodium borohydride, magnetically stirring again, then centrifugally washing with deionized water and absolute ethyl alcohol, and drying to obtain the PT-containing third solutionOff-white Pt-ZnO-MoS2 samples.
3. The method for synthesizing a flexible ethanol sensor according to claim 2, wherein the molar ratio of the zinc acetate to the sodium hydroxide is 1: 6.
4. The method for synthesizing the flexible ethanol sensor according to claim 2, wherein the Pt-ZnO-MoS2 ternary composite material is prepared by doping ZnO matrix with 2 wt% of platinum.
5. The method for synthesizing a flexible ethanol sensor according to claim 1, wherein the step S2 comprises the following steps:
step S201: drawing a silver interdigital electrode graph and manufacturing a screen printing plate for screen printing;
step S202: cleaning surface impurities of the flexible substrate by using ionized water and absolute ethyl alcohol;
step S203: and depositing a layer of silver interdigital electrode on the surface of the flexible substrate by adopting a screen printing method through the screen printing plate.
6. The method for synthesizing the flexible ethanol sensor according to claim 5, wherein the electrode width and the electrode distance of the silver interdigital electrode pattern are both 1 mm.
7. The method for synthesizing the flexible ethanol sensor according to claim 5, wherein the mesh number of the screen printing plate is 250 meshes.
8. The method for synthesizing the flexible ethanol sensor according to claim 5, wherein the flexible substrate is polyimide with a thickness of 0.1 mm.
9. The method for synthesizing the flexible ethanol sensor according to claim 5, wherein the screen printing method is specifically as follows: the distance between the screen printing plate and the screen printing table is adjusted to be about 1.5cm, the angle between the scraper and the screen printing plate is 45 degrees, the conductive silver paste is slightly scraped through the holes by the scraper to screen the electrodes on the substrate, and then the printed substrate is placed into an oven and dried at the temperature of 100 ℃ to obtain the conductive silver paste.
10. The method for synthesizing a flexible ethanol sensor according to claim 1, wherein the step S3 comprises the following steps:
step S301: putting the prepared Pt-ZnO-MoS2 nanofiber sample into a beaker, adding a proper amount of absolute ethyl alcohol, and performing ultrasonic treatment to prepare uniform dispersion liquid;
step S302: absorbing a dispersion liquid sample by a micro liquid inlet device, and dripping the dispersion liquid sample on the interdigital electrode part on the flexible electrode;
step S303: and putting the flexible electrode into an oven for drying to prepare the flexible ethanol sensor.
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