CN112964032A - Hazelnut airing device and method based on spatial vertical airing technology - Google Patents
Hazelnut airing device and method based on spatial vertical airing technology Download PDFInfo
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- CN112964032A CN112964032A CN202110136649.6A CN202110136649A CN112964032A CN 112964032 A CN112964032 A CN 112964032A CN 202110136649 A CN202110136649 A CN 202110136649A CN 112964032 A CN112964032 A CN 112964032A
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- groove
- airing
- loading plate
- hazelnut
- stainless steel
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B9/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards
- F26B9/06—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards in stationary drums or chambers
- F26B9/066—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards in stationary drums or chambers the products to be dried being disposed on one or more containers, which may have at least partly gas-previous walls, e.g. trays or shelves in a stack
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/001—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements
- F26B25/002—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements for bulk goods
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/02—Applications of driving mechanisms, not covered by another subclass
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/06—Chambers, containers, or receptacles
- F26B25/14—Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction
- F26B25/18—Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction mainly open, e.g. dish, tray, pan, rack
- F26B25/185—Spacers; Elements for supporting the goods to be dried, i.e. positioned in-between the goods to build a ventilated stack
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a hazelnut airing device based on a spatial vertical airing technology, and simultaneously discloses a hazelnut airing device based on a spatial vertical airing technology and a method.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of hazelnut airing, in particular to a hazelnut airing device and method based on a spatial vertical airing technology.
Background
Hazelnuts, also called castanea mollissima, castanea angustifolia or hammer, are shrubs or small trees of deciduous leaves of hazelnut of betulinaceae, the fruits of the hazelnuts are yellow brown, nearly spherical, the mature period is 9-10 months, the hazelnuts are famous and precious dry fruits sold internationally, and are also one of four dry fruits (walnuts, almonds, hazelnuts and cashews) in the world, and have the reputation of nut king.
When carrying out the sunning to the hazelnut, mostly need carry out the tiling tedding under the sunshine, however most hazelnuts are comparatively troublesome to adjust the angle and can't make it carry out the verticality when tiling tedding, make its sunning inhomogeneous easily, and if do not carry out spacing fixed to the hazelnut of sunning, make its production roll easily and pile up together, if meet the weather sudden change rainy, nobody did not get to around when collecting the hazelnut, can lead to the hazelnut to be drenched, cause great trouble.
Therefore, a hazelnut airing device and method based on the space vertical airing technology are provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a hazelnut airing device and method based on a spatial vertical airing technology, which improve the adjustability, the limiting effect and the protection effect of the hazelnut during airing, and further solve the problems in the background.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a hazelnut airing device based on a space vertical airing technology comprises a supporting mechanism, a first airing mechanism and a second airing mechanism, wherein the first airing mechanism is installed on one side of the supporting mechanism, the second airing mechanism is installed on one side, away from the first airing mechanism, of the supporting mechanism, the first airing mechanism and the second airing mechanism are located on two sides of the supporting mechanism, the supporting mechanism comprises an upright post, a rotating shaft, a bearing seat and a base, the rotating shaft is arranged at the lower end of the upright post, the bearing seat is installed at the bottom end of the rotating shaft, and the base is installed at the bottom end of the bearing seat;
first sunning mechanism is including loading the board, the holding tank, the chucking subassembly, compress tightly the subassembly, shelter from the subassembly, the hinge, locking screw and fixed subassembly, the both sides of stand are provided with loads the board, and the loading board structure of stand both sides is the same, the holding tank has been seted up to the centre of loading the board, the chucking subassembly is installed to upper end one side of loading the board, the upper end of holding tank is provided with compresses tightly the subassembly, the one end that the chucking subassembly was kept away from to the compressing tightly subassembly is installed and is sheltered from the subassembly, the one side that shelters from the subassembly is provided with the hinge, and shelter from the subassembly and pass through the hinge and the surface swing joint who loads the board, one side surface mounting who loads the board has locking.
Further, the stand includes rotation portion, connecting axle, screw hole and fixed slot, and rotation portion is installed to the bottom of stand, and rotation portion passes through axis of rotation and bearing frame swing joint, and the connecting axle is installed to the upper end of rotation portion, and runs through in the middle of the inner chamber of stand through to the connecting axle, connecting axle and stand swing joint, set up the screw hole in the middle of the both sides of stand, and locking screw and screw hole swing joint, the fixed slot has been seted up at the upper and lower both ends of screw hole.
Further, load the board and include recess, buffer spring and stopper, load and set up flutedly in the middle of the one side that the board kept away from locking screw, buffer spring is installed to the centre of recess, and buffer spring keeps away from one side of recess and installs the stopper, and the stopper passes through buffer spring and recess swing joint.
Further, the holding tank includes wire netting, location jack and spout, and the wire netting is installed to the inner chamber bottom of holding tank, and the location jack has been seted up to the one end inner wall of holding tank, and fixes a position the lower extreme that the jack is located the chucking subassembly, and the spout has been seted up to the both sides inner wall of holding tank inner chamber.
Further, the chucking subassembly includes the movable groove, connecting rod and roof, the movable groove has been seted up to the upper end one side of loading board, the connecting rod runs through the movable groove, the roof is installed on the top of connecting rod, the connecting rod includes inclined plane fixture block, direction lug and pressure spring, the inclined plane fixture block is installed to the bottom of connecting rod, and the inclined plane fixture block is located the inner chamber upper end of location jack, the direction lug is installed to the centre of connecting rod, and the direction lug is located the upper end of inclined plane fixture block, the pressure spring is installed to the upper end of direction lug.
Further, compress tightly the subassembly and include stainless steel wire net, the arm-tie, slider and baffle, the centre that compresses tightly the subassembly is provided with stainless steel wire net, stainless steel wire net runs through the one side that loads the board and keep away from the chucking subassembly, stainless steel wire net keeps away from one side of chucking subassembly and installs the arm-tie, the slider is installed to stainless steel wire net's both sides, and slider and spout sliding connection, stainless steel wire net keeps away from the one end of arm-tie and installs the baffle, the baffle inserts post and draw-in groove including the location, the one side that stainless steel wire net was kept away from to the baffle is installed the location and is inserted the post, and the location is inserted post and location jack swing joint, the draw.
Further, shelter from the subassembly and include the frame, sealing layer and plastic film, compress tightly the one end that the chucking subassembly was kept away from to the subassembly and install the frame, the bottom surface mounting of frame has the sealing layer, the centre of frame is provided with plastic film, and the colour that plastic film set up is black, the frame includes L type cardboard and spacing groove, the frame is kept away from one kind of centre of hinge and is installed L type cardboard, the spacing groove has been seted up to the centre of L type cardboard, and the stopper runs through L type cardboard through the spacing groove.
Further, fixed subassembly includes through-hole, rectangular groove, permanent magnet A and fixed block, and fixed subassembly keeps away from one side surface of loading board and has seted up the through-hole, and rectangular groove has been seted up on the upper end surface of loading board, and permanent magnet A is installed to inner chamber one side of loading board, and the fixed block runs through the through-hole, and fixed block and fixed slot swing joint.
Further, the fixed block includes permanent magnet B, push pedal and anticreep piece, and one side surface mounting of fixed block has permanent magnet B, and permanent magnet B aligns with permanent magnet A, and the push pedal is installed to upper end one side of fixed block, and runs through rectangular groove to the push pedal, and the anticreep piece is installed at the upper and lower both ends of push pedal, and the anticreep piece is located fixed subassembly's inner chamber.
The invention provides another technical scheme that: a hazelnut airing device and method based on a spatial vertical airing technology comprises the following steps:
s1: can rotate the loading plate and make it keep parallel, put the filbert to the inboard of holding tank afterwards, make it pave the upper end at the wire netting and after filbert is compressed tightly fixedly, operating personnel can rotate the loading plate by 90 degrees and make it keep perpendicular to carry out the sunning to the filbert.
S2: when the loading plate is vertical, the fixing block can be inserted into the inner side of the fixing groove for fixing, so that the stress area of the loading plate after being vertical can be increased.
S3: the connecting shaft penetrates through the stand column, the stand column is located at the upper ends of the rotating shaft and the bearing seat, and when wind exists outdoors, the loading plate can rotate automatically to adjust the angle according to the wind direction.
S4: when the hazelnut paves the upper end at the wire netting, stainless wire net will suppress in the upper end of hazelnut, prevents that the hazelnut from rocking or producing the displacement in the inboard production of holding tank, and the inboard that the post will insert the location jack of setting is fixed, is convenient for carry on spacingly to stainless wire net.
S5: when nobody looked the hazelnut sunning, can cover plastic film in the upper end of stainless steel net and holding tank, plastic film sets up in the inboard of frame, when needs are fixed frame and plastic film, only needs to cooperate the chucking with the spacing groove that the L type cardboard of frame one side was seted up through the centre with the stopper.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the invention provides a hazelnut airing device and a method based on a space vertical airing technology, when an operator needs to put hazelnuts into an accommodating groove, a loading plate can be rotated to keep the hazelnuts in parallel, the loading plate is in threaded connection with a threaded hole through a locking screw rod, the operator can conveniently carry out 360-degree rotation adjustment, then the hazelnuts are put into the accommodating groove to be paved on the upper end of a wire mesh, when the hazelnuts are paved on the upper end of the wire mesh, a pulling plate can be pushed to fix a stainless steel wire mesh on the upper end of the accommodating groove to tightly press the hazelnuts, the hazelnuts are prevented from shaking or displacing on the inner side of the accommodating groove, when the hazelnuts are tightly pressed and fixed, the operator can rotate the loading plate 90 degrees to keep the loading plate vertical to air the hazelnuts, when the loading plate vertically aires the hazelnuts, a connecting shaft penetrates through an upright column, so that the upright, when wind exists outdoors, the loading plate can rotate automatically to adjust the angle according to the wind direction.
2. When the stainless steel screen is pressed at the upper end of the hazelnut, the positioning insertion column at one end of the stainless steel screen is inserted into the inner side of the positioning insertion hole to be fixed, when the positioning insertion column is inserted into the inner side of the positioning insertion hole, the positioning insertion column abuts against the inclined plane fixture block to enable the inclined plane fixture block to move upwards, the inclined plane fixture block extrudes the pressure spring through the guide convex block to enable the pressure spring to deform when moving upwards, when the positioning insertion column moves to enable the clamping groove at the upper end of the positioning insertion column to be aligned with the inclined plane fixture block, the inclined plane fixture block rebounds to be inserted into the inner side of the clamping groove by the pressure spring to limit and fix the positioning insertion column, and therefore the stainless steel screen is prevented from being separated from the upper end of the hazelnut.
3. The invention provides a hazelnut airing device and method based on a space vertical airing technology, when a loading plate is vertical, a fixed block can be inserted into the inner side of a fixed groove for fixing, so that the stress area of the loading plate after being vertical can be enhanced, a permanent magnet B at one side of the fixed block is aligned with a permanent magnet A, the two magnetic poles are oppositely and oppositely repelled, when the fixed block needs to be retracted and separated from the inner side of the fixed groove, only a push plate needs to be pulled to drive the fixed block to move towards one side of the permanent magnet A, when the fixed block needs to be inserted into the inner side of the fixed groove, only the push plate needs to be loosened, so that the permanent magnet A repels the permanent magnet B to pop out, when no one sees the hazelnut airing, a plastic film can be covered at the upper ends of a stainless steel wire mesh and an accommodating groove, the color of the plastic film is, and can prevent that the rainwater from drenching into the inboard of holding tank, plastic film sets up in the inboard of frame, when needs are fixed to frame and plastic film, only needs to cooperate the chucking with the spacing groove that the centre was seted up with the L type cardboard of frame one side, and the stopper can stretch out and draw back through buffer spring and adjust, and the operating personnel of being convenient for carries out the dismouting to the stopper.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a first airing mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the column structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is an internal cross-sectional view of the clamping assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the hold-down assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a shielding assembly according to the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the fixing assembly of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a support mechanism; 11. a column; 111. a rotating part; 112. a connecting shaft; 113. a threaded hole; 114. fixing grooves; 12. a rotating shaft; 13. a bearing seat; 14. a base; 2. a first airing mechanism; 21. a loading plate; 211. a groove; 212. a buffer spring; 213. a limiting block; 22. accommodating grooves; 221. a wire mesh; 222. positioning the jack; 223. a chute; 23. a clamping assembly; 231. a movable groove; 232. a connecting rod; 2321. an inclined plane fixture block; 2322. a guide projection; 2323. a pressure spring; 233. a top plate; 24. a compression assembly; 241. a stainless steel wire mesh; 242. pulling a plate; 243. a slider; 244. a baffle plate; 2441. positioning the inserted column; 2442. a card slot; 25. a shielding component; 251. a frame; 2511. an L-shaped clamping plate; 2512. a limiting groove; 252. a sealing layer; 253. a plastic film; 26. a hinge; 27. locking the screw rod; 28. a fixing assembly; 281. a through hole; 282. a long groove; 283. a permanent magnet A; 284. a fixed block; 2841. a permanent magnet B; 2842. pushing the plate; 2843. an anti-drop block; 3. and a second airing mechanism.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-2, a hazelnut airing device based on a spatial vertical airing technology comprises a supporting mechanism 1, a first airing mechanism 2 and a second airing mechanism 3, wherein the first airing mechanism 2 is installed on one side of the supporting mechanism 1, the second airing mechanism 3 is installed on one side of the supporting mechanism 1 away from the first airing mechanism 2, the first airing mechanism 2 and the second airing mechanism 3 are located on two sides of the supporting mechanism 1, the supporting mechanism 1 comprises a vertical column 11, a rotating shaft 12, a bearing seat 13 and a base 14, the lower end of the vertical column 11 is provided with the rotating shaft 12, the bottom end of the rotating shaft 12 is provided with the bearing seat 13, the base 14 is installed on the bottom end of the bearing seat 13, the first airing mechanism 2 comprises a loading plate 21, an accommodating groove 22, a clamping assembly 23, a pressing assembly 24, a shielding assembly 25, a hinge 26, a locking screw 27 and a fixing assembly 28, the loading plate 21 is, and the loading plates 21 on the two sides of the upright post 11 have the same structure, the accommodating groove 22 is formed in the middle of the loading plate 21, the clamping component 23 is installed on one side of the upper end of the loading plate 21, the pressing component 24 is arranged on the upper end of the accommodating groove 22, the shielding component 25 is installed at one end, far away from the clamping component 23, of the pressing component 24, the hinge 26 is arranged on one side of the shielding component 25, the shielding component 25 is movably connected with the surface of the loading plate 21 through the hinge 26, the locking screw 27 is installed on the surface of one side of the loading plate 21, the locking screw 27 is fixedly connected with the surface of one side of the loading plate 21, and.
Referring to fig. 2-5, a hazelnut airing device based on a spatial vertical airing technique, wherein an upright post 11 comprises a rotating portion 111, a connecting shaft 112, a threaded hole 113 and a fixing groove 114, the rotating portion 111 is installed at the bottom end of the upright post 11, the rotating portion 111 is movably connected with a bearing seat 13 through a rotating shaft 12, the connecting shaft 112 is installed at the upper end of the rotating portion 111, the connecting shaft 112 penetrates through the middle of an inner cavity of the upright post 11, the connecting shaft 112 is movably connected with the upright post 11, the threaded hole 113 is opened in the middle of two sides of the upright post 11, a locking screw 27 is movably connected with the threaded hole 113, the fixing groove 114 is opened at the upper end and the lower end of the threaded hole 113, a loading plate 21 comprises a groove 211, a buffer spring 212 and a limiting block 213, a groove 211 is opened in the middle of one side of the loading plate 21, the limiting block 213 is movably connected with the groove 211 through a buffer spring 212, the accommodating groove 22 includes a wire 221, a positioning insertion hole 222 and a sliding groove 223, the wire 221 is installed at the bottom end of the inner cavity of the accommodating groove 22, the positioning insertion hole 222 is opened on the inner wall of one end of the accommodating groove 22, the positioning insertion hole 222 is located at the lower end of the clamping assembly 23, the sliding grooves 223 are opened on the inner walls of the two sides of the inner cavity of the accommodating groove 22, the clamping assembly 23 includes a movable groove 231, a connecting rod 232 and a top plate 233, the movable groove 231 is opened on one side of the upper end of the loading plate 21, the connecting rod 232 penetrates through the movable groove 231, the top plate 233 is installed at the top end of the connecting rod 232, the connecting rod 232 includes an inclined block 2321, a guide projection 2322 and a pressure spring 2323, the inclined block 2321 is installed at the bottom end of the connecting rod 232, the inclined block, a compression spring 2323 is installed at the upper end of the guide projection 2322.
Referring to fig. 6-7, a hazelnut airing device based on a spatial vertical airing technology, a pressing assembly 24 includes a stainless steel wire mesh 241, a pulling plate 242, a sliding block 243 and a baffle 244, the stainless steel wire mesh 241 is disposed in the middle of the pressing assembly 24, one side of the stainless steel wire mesh 241 far away from the clamping assembly 23 is penetrated through by a loading plate 21, the pulling plate 242 is installed on one side of the stainless steel wire mesh 241 far away from the clamping assembly 23, the sliding blocks 243 are installed on two sides of the stainless steel wire mesh 241, the sliding blocks 243 are slidably connected with the sliding grooves 223, the baffle 244 is installed on one end of the stainless steel wire mesh 241 far away from the pulling plate 242, the baffle 244 includes a positioning insertion column 2441 and a clamping groove 2442, one side of the baffle 244 far away from the stainless steel wire mesh 241 is installed with a positioning insertion column 2441, the positioning insertion column 2441 is movably connected with the positioning insertion hole 222, the clamping groove 24, Sealing layer 252 and plastic film 253, the frame 251 is installed to the one end that the chucking subassembly 23 was kept away from to the pressure unit 24, the bottom surface mounting of frame 251 has sealing layer 252, the centre of frame 251 is provided with plastic film 253, and the colour that plastic film 253 set up is black, frame 251 includes L type cardboard 2511 and spacing groove 2512, frame 251 is kept away from the middle of hinge 26 and is installed L type cardboard 2511, spacing groove 2512 has been seted up in the middle of L type cardboard 2511, and stopper 213 runs through L type cardboard 2511 through spacing groove 2512.
Referring to fig. 8, a hazelnut airing device based on the spatial vertical airing technology, the fixing component 28 includes a through hole 281, a long groove 282, a permanent magnet a283 and a fixing block 284, the surface of the fixing component 28 away from one side of the loading plate 21 is provided with the through hole 281, the upper end surface of the loading plate 21 is provided with the long groove 282, the permanent magnet a283 is installed on one side of the inner cavity of the loading plate 21, the fixing block 284 penetrates through the through hole 281, and the fixing block 284 is movably connected with the fixing groove 114, the fixing block 284 includes a permanent magnet B2841, a push plate 2842 and an anti-slip block 2843, the permanent magnet B2841 is installed on one side surface of the fixing block 284, and the permanent magnet B2841 is aligned with the permanent magnet A283, a push plate 2842 is installed at one side of the upper end of the fixed block 284, and the push plate 2842 is penetrated through the long groove 282, the anti-dropping blocks 2843 are installed at the upper and lower ends of the push plate 2842, and the anti-dropping blocks 2843 are located in the inner cavity of the fixing component 28.
In order to better show the hazelnut airing device based on the spatial vertical airing technology, the embodiment provides a hazelnut airing device and method based on the spatial vertical airing technology, and the method comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: the loading plate 21 can be rotated to keep parallel, and then the hazelnuts are placed inside the accommodating grooves 22 to be paved on the upper ends of the wire nets 221, and after the hazelnuts are pressed and fixed, an operator can rotate the loading plate 21 by 90 degrees to keep vertical drying of the hazelnuts.
Step two: when the loading plate 21 is vertical, the fixing block 284 may be inserted into the inner side of the fixing groove 114 to be fixed, so that a force-receiving area after the loading plate 21 is vertical may be increased.
Step three: the connecting shaft 112 penetrates through the upright post 11, so that the upright post 11 is positioned at the upper ends of the rotating shaft 12 and the bearing seat 13, and when outdoor wind exists, the loading plate 21 can rotate automatically to adjust the angle according to the wind direction.
Step four: when the hazelnut is paved on the upper end of the wire netting 221, the stainless steel wire net 241 is pressed on the upper end of the hazelnut, the hazelnut is prevented from shaking or displacing in the inner side of the accommodating groove 22, the arranged positioning inserting column 2441 is fixed in the inner side of the positioning inserting hole 222, and the stainless steel wire net 241 is convenient to limit.
Step five: when nobody sees the hazelnut sunning, can cover plastic film 253 in the upper end of stainless steel net 241 and holding tank 22, plastic film 253 sets up the inboard at frame 251, when needs are fixed frame 251 and plastic film 253, only needs to cooperate the chucking with stopper 213 through the spacing groove 2512 that the centre was seted up with the L type cardboard 2511 of frame 251 one side.
In summary, the following steps: the invention provides a hazelnut airing device and method based on a space vertical airing technology, when an operator needs to put hazelnuts into an accommodating groove 22, a loading plate 21 can be rotated to keep the hazelnuts parallel, the loading plate 21 is in threaded connection with a threaded hole 113 through a locking screw 27, the operator can conveniently carry out 360-degree rotation adjustment, then the hazelnuts are put into the accommodating groove 22 to be paved on the upper end of a wire mesh 221, when the hazelnuts are paved on the upper end of the wire mesh 221, a pull plate 242 can be pushed to fix a stainless steel wire mesh 241 on the upper end of the accommodating groove 22 to press the hazelnuts tightly, the phenomena that the hazelnuts shake or displacement is generated on the inner side of the accommodating groove 22 are prevented, when the hazelnuts are pressed and fixed, the operator can rotate the loading plate 21 by 90 degrees to keep the loading plate 21 to air the hazelnuts vertically, when the loading plate 21 air the hazelnuts vertically, 112 penetrate through an upright post, the upright post 11 is positioned at the upper ends of the rotating shaft 12 and the bearing seat 13, when wind exists outdoors, the loading plate 21 can automatically rotate to adjust the angle according to the wind direction, when the stainless steel screen 241 is pressed at the upper end of the hazel, the positioning insertion column 2441 at one end of the stainless steel screen 241 is inserted into the inner side of the positioning insertion hole 222 for fixing, when the positioning insertion column 2441 is inserted into the inner side of the positioning insertion hole 222, the positioning insertion column 2441 tightly abuts against the inclined plane fixture block 2321 to move upwards, the inclined plane fixture block 2321 presses the compression spring 2323 through the guide convex block 2322 to deform, when the positioning insertion column 2441 moves to align the clamping groove 2442 at the upper end with the inclined plane fixture block 2321, the inclined plane fixture block 2321 is rebounded by the compression spring 2323 to be inserted into the inner side of the clamping groove 2442 for limiting and fixing the positioning insertion column 2441, so that the stainless steel screen 241 is prevented from being separated from the upper end of the hazel, when the inclined plane fixture block 2321 is required, the connecting rod 232 drives the inclined clamping block 2321 to move upwards to be separated from the clamping groove 2442, the operation is simple and convenient, when the loading plate 21 is vertical, the fixing block 284 can be inserted into the inner side of the fixing groove 114 for fixing, so that the stress area after the loading plate 21 is vertical can be enhanced, the permanent magnet B2841 on one side of the fixing block 284 is aligned with the permanent magnet A283, the two magnetic poles of the permanent magnet A283 and the permanent magnet A283 are oppositely and oppositely repelled, when the fixing block 284 needs to retract to be separated from the inner side of the fixing groove 114, only the push plate 2842 needs to be pulled to drive the fixing block 284 to move towards one side of the permanent magnet A283, when the fixing block needs to be inserted into the inner side of the fixing groove 114, only the push plate 2842 needs to be loosened, the permanent magnet A repels the permanent magnet B2841 to eject the fixing block, when no one looks at the sun-drying of the hazel, not only can inhale the sunning hazelnut fast, and can prevent that the rainwater from drenching into the inboard of holding tank 22, plastic film 253 sets up in the inboard of frame 251, when needs are fixed frame 251 and plastic film 253, only needs to cooperate the chucking with spacing groove 2512 and stopper 213 of seting up through the centre with the L type cardboard 2511 of frame 251 one side, and stopper 213 can stretch out and draw back through buffer spring 212 and adjust, and the operating personnel of being convenient for carries out the dismouting to stopper 213.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a hazelnut drying device based on perpendicular sunning technique in space, includes supporting mechanism (1), first sunning mechanism (2) and second sunning mechanism (3), first sunning mechanism (2) are installed to one side of supporting mechanism (1), one side that first sunning mechanism (2) were kept away from in supporting mechanism (1) is installed second sunning mechanism (3), and first sunning mechanism (2) and second sunning mechanism (3) are located the both sides of supporting mechanism (1), its characterized in that: the supporting mechanism (1) comprises an upright post (11), a rotating shaft (12), a bearing seat (13) and a base (14), wherein the rotating shaft (12) is arranged at the lower end of the upright post (11), the bearing seat (13) is arranged at the bottom end of the rotating shaft (12), and the base (14) is arranged at the bottom end of the bearing seat (13);
the first airing mechanism (2) comprises a loading plate (21), an accommodating groove (22), a clamping assembly (23), a pressing assembly (24), a shielding assembly (25), a hinge (26), a locking screw rod (27) and a fixing assembly (28), wherein the loading plate (21) is arranged on two sides of an upright post (11), the loading plates (21) on two sides of the upright post (11) are identical in structure, the accommodating groove (22) is formed in the middle of the loading plate (21), the clamping assembly (23) is installed on one side of the upper end of the loading plate (21), the pressing assembly (24) is arranged on the upper end of the accommodating groove (22), the shielding assembly (25) is installed on one end, away from the clamping assembly (23), of the pressing assembly (24), the hinge (26) is arranged on one side of the shielding assembly (25), the shielding assembly (25) is movably connected with the surface of the loading plate (21) through the hinge (26), the locking screw rod (, and the locking screw rod (27) is fixedly connected with one side surface of the loading plate (21), and fixing components (28) are arranged on two sides of the locking screw rod (27).
2. The hazelnut airing device based on the spatial vertical airing technology of claim 1, wherein: stand (11) are including rotating portion (111), connecting axle (112), screw hole (113) and fixed slot (114), rotating portion (111) is installed to the bottom of stand (11), and rotating portion (111) is through axis of rotation (12) and bearing frame (13) swing joint, connecting axle (112) are installed to the upper end of rotating portion (111), and run through in the middle of the inner chamber of connecting axle (112) through stand (11), connecting axle (112) and stand (11) swing joint, screw hole (113) have been seted up in the middle of the both sides of stand (11), and locking screw (27) and screw hole (113) swing joint, fixed slot (114) have been seted up at the upper and lower both ends of screw hole (113).
3. The hazelnut airing device based on the spatial vertical airing technology of claim 1, wherein: the loading plate (21) comprises a groove (211), a buffer spring (212) and a limiting block (213), the groove (211) is formed in the middle of one side, away from the locking screw (27), of the loading plate (21), the buffer spring (212) is installed in the middle of the groove (211), the limiting block (213) is installed on one side, away from the groove (211), of the buffer spring (212), and the limiting block (213) is movably connected with the groove (211) through the buffer spring (212).
4. The hazelnut airing device based on the spatial vertical airing technology of claim 1, wherein: holding tank (22) include wire netting (221), location jack (222) and spout (223), and wire netting (221) are installed to the inner chamber bottom of holding tank (22), and location jack (222) have been seted up to the one end inner wall of holding tank (22), and location jack (222) are located the lower extreme of chucking subassembly (23), and spout (223) have been seted up to the both sides inner wall of holding tank (22) inner chamber.
5. The hazelnut airing device based on the spatial vertical airing technology of claim 1, wherein: chucking subassembly (23) are including activity groove (231), connecting rod (232) and roof (233), activity groove (231) have been seted up to the upper end one side of loading plate (21), connecting rod (232) run through activity groove (231), roof (233) are installed on the top of connecting rod (232), connecting rod (232) are including inclined plane fixture block (2321), direction lug (2322) and pressure spring (2323), inclined plane fixture block (2321) is installed to the bottom of connecting rod (232), and inclined plane fixture block (2321) is located the inner chamber upper end of location jack (222), direction lug (2322) is installed to the centre of connecting rod (232), and direction lug (2322) is located the upper end of inclined plane fixture block (2321), pressure spring (2323) is installed to the upper end of direction lug (2322).
6. The hazelnut airing device based on the spatial vertical airing technology of claim 1, wherein: the pressing component (24) comprises a stainless steel wire mesh (241), a pulling plate (242), a sliding block (243) and a baffle plate (244), the stainless steel wire mesh (241) is arranged in the middle of the pressing component (24), the stainless steel wire mesh (241) penetrates through one side, far away from the clamping component (23), of the loading plate (21), the pulling plate (242) is installed on one side, far away from the clamping component (23), of the stainless steel wire mesh (241), the sliding block (243) is installed on two sides of the stainless steel wire mesh (241), the sliding block (243) is connected with the sliding groove (223) in a sliding mode, a baffle (244) is installed at one end, far away from the pulling plate (242), of the stainless steel wire mesh (241), the baffle (244) comprises a positioning inserting column (2441) and a clamping groove (2442), the positioning inserting column (2441) is installed at one side, far away from the stainless steel wire mesh (241), of the baffle (244), and the positioning inserting column (2441) is movably connected with the positioning inserting hole (222), and the upper end surface of the positioning inserting column (2441) is provided with a clamping groove (2442).
7. The hazelnut airing device based on the spatial vertical airing technology of claim 1, wherein: shelter from subassembly (25) including frame (251), sealing layer (252) and plastic film (253), compress tightly one end that subassembly (24) kept away from chucking subassembly (23) and install frame (251), the bottom surface mounting of frame (251) has sealing layer (252), the centre of frame (251) is provided with plastic film (253), and the colour that plastic film (253) set up is black, frame (251) include L type cardboard (2511) and spacing groove (2512), frame (251) are kept away from one kind of centre of hinge (26) and are installed L type cardboard (2511), spacing groove (2512) have been seted up in the centre of L type cardboard (2511), and stopper (213) run through L type cardboard (2511) through spacing groove (2512).
8. The hazelnut airing device based on the spatial vertical airing technology of claim 1, wherein: fixed subassembly (28) include through-hole (281), rectangular groove (282), permanent magnet A (283) and fixed block (284), through-hole (281) have been seted up to one side surface that fixed subassembly (28) kept away from load plate (21), rectangular groove (282) have been seted up to the upper end surface of load plate (21), permanent magnet A (283) are installed to inner chamber one side of load plate (21), fixed block (284) run through-hole (281), and fixed block (284) and fixed slot (114) swing joint.
9. The hazelnut airing device based on the spatial vertical airing technology of claim 8, wherein: fixed block (284) include permanent magnet B (2841), push pedal (2842) and anticreep piece (2843), one side surface mounting of fixed block (284) has permanent magnet B (2841), and permanent magnet B (2841) are aligned with permanent magnet A (283), push pedal (2842) are installed to the upper end one side of fixed block (284), and push pedal (2842) run through rectangular slot (282), anticreep piece (2843) are installed at the upper and lower both ends of push pedal (2842), and anticreep piece (2843) are located the inner chamber of fixed subassembly (28).
10. The hazelnut airing method based on the spatial vertical airing technology according to any one of claims 1 to 9, comprising the following steps:
s1: the loading plate (21) can be rotated to keep the loading plate parallel, and then the hazelnuts are placed on the inner side of the accommodating groove (22) to be paved on the upper end of the wire mesh (221), and after the hazelnuts are pressed and fixed, an operator can rotate the loading plate (21) by 90 degrees to keep the loading plate vertical to air the hazelnuts;
s2: when the loading plate (21) is vertical, the fixing block (284) can be inserted into the inner side of the fixing groove (114) for fixing, so that the stress area of the loading plate (21) after being vertical can be increased;
s3: the connecting shaft (112) penetrates through the upright post (11), so that the upright post (11) is positioned at the upper ends of the rotating shaft (12) and the bearing seat (13), and when wind exists outdoors, the loading plate (21) can rotate automatically to adjust the angle according to the wind direction;
s4: when the hazelnuts are paved on the upper end of the wire netting (221), the stainless steel wire net (241) is pressed on the upper end of the hazelnuts, the hazelnuts are prevented from shaking or displacing on the inner side of the accommodating groove (22), the arranged positioning inserting columns (2441) are inserted into the inner sides of the positioning inserting holes (222) to be fixed, and the stainless steel wire net (241) is convenient to limit;
s5: when nobody looked the hazelnut sunning, can cover plastic film (253) in the upper end of stainless steel net (241) and holding tank (22), plastic film (253) set up the inboard in frame (251), when needs are fixed frame (251) and plastic film (253), only need cooperate the chucking through spacing groove (2512) and stopper (213) that the centre was seted up with L type cardboard (2511) of frame (251) one side.
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