CN112962869B

CN112962869B - Large-angle roof tile dry hanging method

Info

Publication number: CN112962869B
Application number: CN202110153931.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 伍小粦; 蔡豪; 王望
Original assignee: Guangdong Fifths Constructional Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Guangdong Fifths Constructional Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-02-04
Filing date: 2021-02-04
Publication date: 2022-05-17
Anticipated expiration: 2041-02-04
Also published as: CN112962869A

Abstract

The utility model relates to a method is hung futilely to wide-angle roofing tile, through prefabricating cross keel in advance, and fix spacing arch in advance at the cross keel up end, and set up spacing hole on the tile monomer, and put into appurtenance with all tile monomers that wait to install, through the spacing arch of the free spacing pot head of tile in correspondence, and release the tile monomer, alright accomplish the free location of tile, then fix one by one can, compare with traditional ligature mounting means, the installation procedure of perpendicular fossil fragments has been cancelled, and install with the help of appurtenance, make the free spacing pot head of tile on the spacing arch that corresponds, spacing arch restricts the free removal of tile, the effect of location has been played, the fixed mode of ligature has been replaced simultaneously, be favorable to improving the free installation effectiveness of tile.

Description

Large-angle roof tile dry hanging method

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to a large-angle roof tile dry hanging method.

Background

With the development of society, the domestic tourism industry also develops vigorously, in order to attract tourists, scenic spots are renovated and built into archaized buildings, and roof tiles are one of the most epoch-making components in the archaized buildings.

Among the relevant roofing tile installation technique, before the roofing installation tile of slope, at first need install a plurality of cross girders on the roofing, and erect a plurality of perpendicular skeletons on the cross girder, the tile is arc setting and fixedly connected with rope, during the installation tile, set up the evagination face of tile downwards and transfer between two perpendicular cross girders, then tie up the rope on perpendicular keel, after having installed two and be listed as the tile, erect the interior concave face of tile downwards between two tiles of having installed, fix the tile ligature on perpendicular keel with the rope equally, make the roofing tile be wavy, make the roof have retro style.

With respect to the related art among the above, the inventors consider that the following drawbacks exist: the manner of lashing by ropes is cumbersome and installation is inefficient, thus there is still room for improvement.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to improve the installation efficiency of tiles, the application provides a large-angle roof tile dry hanging method.

The application provides a large-angle roof tile dry hanging method which adopts the following technical scheme:

a large-angle roof tile dry hanging method comprises the following steps:

s1: prefabricated cross keel, tile monomer, appurtenance and spacing fastener: fixing a plurality of limiting protrusions on the upper end face of the cross keel, wherein the limiting protrusions are distributed at equal intervals along the length direction of the cross keel, making the tile single bodies into arc shapes, and forming limiting holes in the tile single bodies;

s2: installing a transverse keel: horizontally installing a plurality of cross keels on the roof, distributing the cross keels along the inclined direction of the roof, and designing the distance between every two adjacent cross keels according to the size of the tile;

s3: installing a tile monomer: a plurality of tile single bodies to be installed are arranged in an auxiliary tool, the limiting holes of the tile single bodies are aligned to the limiting protrusions, then the auxiliary tool is operated, the tile single bodies are released, and the limiting protrusions are inserted into the limiting holes of the tile single bodies;

s4: fixing the tile monomers: fixing a limiting clamping piece at the upper end of the limiting bulge, wherein the limiting clamping piece is used for propping against one side of the tile monomer, which is far away from the roof;

s5: and repeating the steps S3 to S4 until all the tile monomers are installed.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, prefabricate the cross keel in advance, fix spacing arch in advance at the cross keel up end, and set up spacing hole on the tile monomer, and put into appurtenance with all tile monomers of treating the installation, through the spacing arch of corresponding with the free spacing pot head of tile, and release the tile monomer, alright accomplish the free location of tile, then fix one by one can, compare with traditional ligature mounting means, the installation procedure of erecting the keel has been cancelled, and install with the help of appurtenance, make the free spacing pot head of tile on the spacing arch that corresponds, spacing arch restriction tile monomer's removal, the effect of location has been played, the fixed mode of ligature has been replaced simultaneously, be favorable to improving the free mounting efficiency of tile.

Preferably, the number of the limiting holes of each tile single body is four, and the four limiting holes are respectively arranged at two ends of the tile; the auxiliary tool comprises a top plate and four limiting columns fixed on the lower end face of the top plate, and the four limiting columns correspond to the four limiting holes one by one; the four limiting columns penetrate through limiting holes corresponding to the plurality of tile single bodies; and a plurality of the tile monomers are arranged in a stacked mode.

By adopting the technical scheme, the tile single bodies are orderly arranged in an auxiliary tool in a stacking manner by inserting the four limiting columns into the limiting holes of the tile single bodies, so that the installation steps of the tile single bodies are orderly carried out; through four spacing posts respectively with the adjacent four spacing archs of roofing align to at the release tile monomer, make the tile monomer slide to the roofing under self action of gravity, and under the guide effect of spacing post, the free spacing pot head of tile is on the spacing arch that corresponds, repeats same step, alright realize the installation of tile, is favorable to improving the free installation effectiveness of tile.

Preferably, the lower end face of the limiting column is provided with a counter bore for inserting the limiting protrusion.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when aligning spacing post and spacing arch, insert spacing post in the spacing arch to improve the stability of spacing post in the installation, be favorable to keeping spacing post axis and spacing protruding axis coincidence, the free spacing hole of tile of being convenient for overlaps smoothly on spacing arch, is favorable to improving the free installation effectiveness of tile.

Preferably, roof both sides horizontal slip respectively have spacing arm, spacing arm extends along the length direction who is on a parallel with spacing post, two one side that spacing arm is close to each other all is provided with and is used for restricting the gliding stopper of tile monomer, the stopper sets up the one end of keeping away from the roof at spacing arm.

By adopting the technical scheme, the sliding of the tile single body is limited by the limiting block at the end part of the limiting arm, so that an installer can conveniently carry an auxiliary tool for filling the tile single body; when the tile monomers are installed. Through the spacing arm of horizontal slip for two spacing arms move toward the direction of keeping away from each other, thereby order about the stopper and shift out the free slip path of tile, thereby reach the free purpose of release tile, when needs move appurtenance to next installation position, through the spacing arm of horizontal slip, make two spacing arms move toward the direction that is close to each other, the tile monomer in the stopper restriction appurtenance slides, the operation of being convenient for is favorable to the installer to install the tile monomer one by one in an orderly manner.

Preferably, two one side that spacing arm is close to each other is provided with the connecting plate respectively, the spout has been seted up respectively to the roof both sides, two sliding connection is in two spouts respectively to the connecting plate, two operation grooves have been seted up to the roof up end, two operation grooves communicate with two spouts, two respectively the connecting plate all is provided with the action bars that stretch out outside the corresponding operation groove.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme for the removal that the installer accessible promoted the action bars at the roof up end and realized spacing arm, thereby be convenient for operate appurtenance for the installer provides the application of force point.

Preferably, an elastic piece for driving the connecting plate to move towards the bottom wall of the sliding chute is arranged in the sliding chute.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme for the connecting plate of being connected with spacing arm removes towards spout diapire direction under the elastic force effect of elastic component, thereby orders about spacing arm and supports in the free both sides of a plurality of tiles, is favorable to improving the free stability of tile when installer carries appurtenance, is favorable to reducing the condition that the tile monomer takes place wearing and tearing because of sliding from top to bottom.

Preferably, a handle is arranged on the upper end face of the top plate, and the two operating rods are located on the inner side of the handle.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, set up the handle at the roof, the installer of being convenient for carries appurtenance, and is inboard with the action bars setting at the handle, and the installer of being convenient for when operating appurtenance, tip and the action bars of handle are held to the hand simultaneously, make the action bars draw close toward handle tip direction to order about the connecting plate and slide, thereby the installer of being convenient for operates, is favorable to improving the free installation effectiveness of tile.

Preferably, the mounting hole has been seted up to spacing protruding upper end, the draw-in groove has been seted up to the lateral wall in the mounting hole, spacing fastener includes spacing piece and the flexure strip fixed with spacing piece, works as when flexure strip and draw-in groove joint, spacing piece supports the one side that the tile monomer deviates from the roofing.

By adopting the technical scheme, the fixing sheet has a limiting effect on the tile single body, and is favorable for fixing the tile single body; through inserting the mounting groove with the flexure strip to with the draw-in groove joint in the mounting groove, be favorable to realizing the purpose that spacing fastener was installed fast.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. the limiting protrusions are prefabricated and fixed on the transverse keels, and the limiting holes corresponding to the limiting protrusions are formed in the tile single bodies, so that the tile single bodies are positioned and fixed, the vertical keels are omitted, the fixing mode of rope binding is replaced, the alignment work of the limiting holes and the limiting protrusions is completed by means of auxiliary tools, and the mounting efficiency of the tile single bodies is improved;

2. through wearing to establish on the free spacing hole of tile with spacing post to through spacing post and spacing bellied alignment, thereby form and supply the gliding slide rail of tile monomer, the installation is accomplished under the self-gravity to the tile monomer of being convenient for, is favorable to improving the free installation effectiveness of tile.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of a large-angle roof tile dry-hanging method according to an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an auxiliary tool in a large-angle roof tile dry-hanging method according to an embodiment of the application.

Fig. 3 is an explosion schematic diagram of a tile monomer and a roof in a large-angle roof tile dry hanging method according to an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view at a in fig. 3.

Description of reference numerals: 1. a roof; 11. a transverse keel; 12. a limiting bulge; 121. mounting grooves; 122. a card slot; 2. a tile monomer; 21. a limiting hole; 3. an auxiliary tool; 31. a top plate; 311. a handle; 32. a limiting column; 33. a limiting arm; 331. a limiting block; 332. a connecting plate; 333. an operating lever; 334. a chute; 335. an operation slot; 4. a tension spring; 5. a limiting clamping piece; 51. a limiting sheet; 52. an elastic sheet.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-3.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the embodiment of the application discloses a large-angle roof 1 tile dry hanging method, which comprises the following steps:

s1: prefabricated cross keel 11, tile monomer 2, appurtenance 3 and spacing fastener 5: a plurality of limiting protrusions 12 are vertically fixed on the upper end face of the cross keel 11, the limiting protrusions 12 are distributed at equal intervals along the length direction of the cross keel 11, and the distance between every two adjacent limiting protrusions 12 is 10 cm; the limiting protrusions 12 are classified according to length sizes, the limiting protrusions 12 are divided into long protrusions and short protrusions, the length of each long protrusion is 12cm, the length of each short protrusion is 4cm, the limiting protrusions 12 are welded to the upper end face of the transverse keel 11 one by one along the length direction of the transverse keel 11, after every two short protrusions are installed, two long protrusions are installed, and the transverse keel 11 is manufactured through alternate welding in the mode; making the tile single body 2 into an arc shape, and forming four limiting holes 21 on the tile single body 2; the four limiting holes 21 are respectively arranged at two ends of the tile single body 2.

S2: installing a cross keel 11: the interval of adjacent cross keel 11 of 2 size design according to the tile monomer to make four spacing holes 21 of every tile monomer 2 can overlap the outer peripheral face of four spacing archs 12 in adjacent cross keel 11 simultaneously, then fix a plurality of cross keel 11 horizontal installation at roofing 1 through the bolt, a plurality of cross keel 11 distribute along 1 incline direction of roofing.

S3: installing the tile single body 2: a plurality of tile monomers 2 to be installed are arranged in the auxiliary tool 3, the limiting holes 21 of the tile monomers 2 are aligned to the limiting protrusions 12, then the auxiliary tool 3 is operated to release the tile monomers 2, and the limiting protrusions 12 are inserted into the limiting holes 21 of the tile monomers 2.

S3.1: the installation of a column of tile monomers 2 is carried out by adopting the mode that the outer convex surfaces of the tile monomers 2 face downwards: four spacing holes 21 of the tile monomer 2 with the outer convex surface facing downwards are respectively sleeved on four short bulges of the adjacent cross keel 11, the installation sequence of each row of tile monomers 2 is installed to the inclined lower end of the roof 1 from the inclined lower end of the roof 1, in the adjacent tile monomers 2, the inclined lower end of the upper tile monomer 2 is erected on the inclined upper end of the lower tile monomer 2, the rainwater is favorably guided, and the rainwater is reduced to permeate the roof 1.

S3.2: and repeating the step S3.1 until the installation work of the two adjacent rows of tile single bodies 2 is completed.

S3.3: the tile monomer 2 is installed in a mode that the inner concave surface faces downwards: the outer convex surfaces of two sides erected by the tile single bodies 2 with the inner concave surfaces facing downwards are upward on the tile single bodies 2, so that the rainwater is guided to the two sides of the tile single bodies 2, and four limiting holes 21 of the tile single bodies 2 are respectively sleeved on four long protrusions of the adjacent cross keels 11.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the auxiliary tool 3 includes a top plate 31 and four position-limiting posts 32 vertically fixed on the lower end surface of the top plate 31, and the four position-limiting posts 32 are respectively disposed at four corners of the top plate 31. The four limiting columns 32 correspond to the four limiting holes 21 of the tile single body 2 one by one. Four spacing posts 32 wear to locate in the spacing hole 21 that a plurality of tile monomers 2 correspond for a plurality of tile monomers 2 range upon range of the setting in appurtenance 3. Two limiting arms 33 are respectively arranged on two sides of the top plate 31, and the length direction of the limiting arms 33 is consistent with that of the limiting columns 32. The limiting arms 33 are vertically fixed with connecting plates 332 on the side close to each other, sliding grooves 334 are formed in the two sides of the top plate 31 respectively, and the two connecting plates 332 slide in the two sliding grooves 334 respectively, so that the two limiting arms 33 can slide in the directions away from or close to each other respectively, and the tile single bodies 2 can be clamped conveniently.

Referring to fig. 2 and 4, two operation slots 335 are formed in the upper end surface of the top plate 31, and the length direction of the operation slots 335 coincides with the sliding direction of the connecting plate 332. The two operation slots 335 are respectively communicated with the two sliding slots 334, and the two connecting plates 332 are respectively fixed with an operation rod 333 extending out of the corresponding operation slot 335. So that the stopper arm 33 can be manipulated by sliding the operating rod 333. The bottom wall of the sliding groove 334 is fixed with an elastic part, the elastic part is specifically a tension spring 4, one end of the tension spring 4, which is far away from the bottom wall of the sliding groove 334, is fixed with the connecting plate 332, and under the elastic action of the tension spring 4, the limiting arms 33 abut against the two sides of the tile single body 2. One side that two spacing arms 33 are close to each other all is fixed with stopper 331, and stopper 331 is kept away from roof 31 and is set up, and when spacing arm 33 supported tight tile monomer 2's both sides, stopper 331 was in on the removal route when spacing post 32 of tile monomer 2 roll-off, two stoppers 331 played spacing effect to tile monomer 2 this moment, prevented that tile monomer 2 breaks away from appurtenance 3 in the removal.

Referring to fig. 2 and 4, the lower end surface of the limiting column 32 is provided with a counter bore (not shown) for inserting the limiting protrusion 12. When installing tile monomer 2, the counter bore of the spacing post 32 of accessible and the grafting cooperation of spacing arch 12, make four spacing posts 32 and four spacing archs 12 form a straight slide rail, installer promotes two action bars 333, make two spacing arms 33 slide toward the direction of keeping away from each other, thereby order about stopper 331 and leave tile monomer 2's slip path, tile monomer 2 slides down to the installation position along self action of gravity, and make spacing hole 21 cover at the outer peripheral face of spacing arch 12, thereby accomplished tile monomer 2's location. Because tile monomer 2 is the arc, two tile monomer 2 both sides of adjacent range upon range of setting can form a breach, when the tile monomer 2 that needs to installed and the tile monomer 2 of treating the installation separate, installer accessible release action bars 333, make two spacing arms 33 draw close together each other under the pulling force effect of extension spring 4, and make two stopper 331 cards in the breach that adjacent tile monomer 2 that has installed and the tile monomer 2 that treats the installation formed, mention appurtenance 3 and can accomplish the separation, be favorable to improving the installation effectiveness of tile monomer 2.

Referring to fig. 2 and 4, a handle 311 is fixed to an upper end surface of the top plate 31, and both of the operating levers 333 are located inside the handle 311. When the auxiliary tool 3 is operated by an installer, the end of the handle 311 and the operating rod 333 are held by the hand of the installer, so that the installer can operate the limiting arm 33 conveniently, and the installation efficiency of the tile single body 2 is improved.

Referring to fig. 2 and 4, since the openings of two adjacent columns of tile single bodies 2 are oriented differently, when installing the tile single bodies 2, two sets of auxiliary tools 3 can be prepared, wherein one set is used for placing a plurality of tile single bodies 2 with the inner concave surfaces arranged toward the top plate 31. The other group is used for placing a plurality of tile single bodies 2 with the outer convex surfaces facing the top plate 31, and the improvement of the installation efficiency of the tile single bodies 2 is facilitated.

S4: fixing tile monomers 2: the limiting clamping piece 5 is fixed at the upper end of the limiting bulge 12, and the limiting clamping piece 5 is propped against one side of the tile single body 2, which deviates from the roof 1.

Referring to fig. 2 and 4, a mounting hole 121 has been seted up to spacing arch 12 upper end, two mutually just right draw-in grooves 122 have been seted up to mounting hole 121 inside wall, spacing fastener 5 includes spacing piece 51 and the flexure strip 52 fixed with spacing piece 51, spacing piece 51 cross section is greater than the area of spacing hole 21, the one end that spacing piece 51 was kept away from to flexure strip 52 is the arrow point form, and has elasticity, when the flexure strip inserted in mounting hole 121, flexure strip 52 can take place to deform. The elastic piece 52 is moved to the slot 122; both sides strut and respectively with both sides draw-in groove 122 joint, spacing piece 51 supports tile monomer 2 and deviates from one side of roofing 1, when fixing tile monomer 2, also prevents that the rainwater from oozing to roofing 1 from mounting hole 121.

S5: and repeating the steps from S3 to S4 until all the tile units 2 are installed.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A large-angle roof tile dry hanging method is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:

s1: prefabricated cross keel (11), tile monomer (2), appurtenance (3) and spacing fastener (5): a plurality of limiting bulges (12) are fixed on the upper end surface of the cross keel (11), the limiting bulges (12) are distributed at equal intervals along the length direction of the cross keel (11), the tile single bodies (2) are made into arc shapes, and limiting holes (21) are formed in the tile single bodies (2);

s2: installing a cross keel (11): horizontally installing a plurality of cross keels (11) on the roof (1), distributing the cross keels (11) along the inclined direction of the roof (1), and designing the distance between every two adjacent cross keels (11) according to the size of a tile;

s3: installation tile monomer (2): a plurality of tile single bodies (2) to be installed are arranged in the auxiliary tool (3), the limiting holes (21) of the tile single bodies (2) are aligned to the limiting protrusions (12), then the auxiliary tool (3) is operated, the tile single bodies (2) are released, and the limiting protrusions (12) are inserted into the limiting holes (21) of the tile single bodies (2);

s4: fixing tile single body (2): fixing a limiting clamping piece (5) at the upper end of the limiting bulge (12), wherein the limiting clamping piece (5) is propped against one side of the tile single body (2) departing from the roof (1);

s5: repeating the steps S3 to S4 until all the tile monomers (2) are installed;

the number of the limiting holes (21) of each tile single body (2) is four, and the four limiting holes (21) are respectively arranged at two ends of the tile; the auxiliary tool (3) comprises a top plate (31) and four limiting columns (32) fixed on the lower end face of the top plate (31), wherein the four limiting columns (32) correspond to the four limiting holes (21) one by one; the four limiting columns (32) are arranged in the limiting holes (21) corresponding to the plurality of tile single bodies (2) in a penetrating manner; a plurality of the tile single bodies (2) are arranged in a stacked mode.

2. The large-angle roofing (1) tile dry-hanging method according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lower end face of the limiting column (32) is provided with a counter bore for inserting the limiting bulge (12).

3. The method for dry hanging wide-angle roof (1) tiles according to claim 2, characterized in that: roof (31) both sides horizontal slip respectively have spacing arm (33), spacing arm (33) extend along the length direction who is on a parallel with spacing post (32), two one side that spacing arm (33) are close to each other all is provided with and is used for restricting gliding stopper (331) of tile monomer (2), stopper (331) set up the one end of keeping away from roof (31) in spacing arm (33).

4. The large-angle roofing (1) tile dry-hanging method according to claim 3, characterized in that: two one side that spacing arm (33) are close to each other is provided with connecting plate (332) respectively, spout (334), two have been seted up respectively to roof (31) both sides connecting plate (332) sliding connection respectively in two spout (334), two operation groove (335) have been seted up to roof (31) up end, two operation groove (335) communicate with two spout (334) respectively, two connecting plate (332) all are provided with and stretch out and correspond outer action bars (333) in operation groove (335).

5. The large-angle roofing (1) tile dry-hanging method according to claim 4, characterized in that: an elastic piece for driving the connecting plate (332) to move towards the bottom wall of the sliding groove (334) is arranged in the sliding groove (334).

6. The large-angle roofing (1) tile dry-hanging method according to claim 5, characterized in that: both the operating levers (333) are located inside the handle (311).

7. The large-angle roofing (1) tile dry-hanging method according to claim 6, characterized in that: the mounting hole has been seted up to spacing arch (12) upper end, draw-in groove (122) have been seted up to the mounting hole inner wall, spacing fastener (5) including spacing piece (51) and with spacing piece (51) fixed flexure strip (52), work as during flexure strip (52) and draw-in groove (122) joint, spacing piece (51) support tile monomer (2) one side that deviates from roofing (1).