CN112960375A

CN112960375A - Raw and other materials loading machinery based on construction

Info

Publication number: CN112960375A
Application number: CN202110080180.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 于亚静
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Zhejiang Tongsheng Construction Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-01-21
Filing date: 2021-01-21
Publication date: 2021-06-15
Anticipated expiration: 2041-01-21
Also published as: CN112960375B

Abstract

The invention discloses a raw material feeding machine based on building construction, which comprises a discharging box body, wherein a discharging square opening is formed in the top end of the discharging box body, an installation top plate is fixedly installed at the top end of the discharging box body, a material conveying machine is detachably installed in the discharging box body, fixing box bodies are detachably installed on the left side and the right side of the discharging box body respectively, an adaptation opening is formed in one side of the surface of each fixing box body, a driving structure is rotatably connected in each fixing box body, a transmission assembly is rotatably connected to the surface of the inner wall of each fixing box body, and a limiting assembly is detachably installed in each. The invention has the advantages that the driving structure, the transmission structure, the anti-rotation component and the limiting component are arranged, and the mutual matching of the driving structure, the transmission structure, the anti-rotation component and the limiting component is utilized, so that the material conveyor can finish the uniform and stable transmission work, the working efficiency of the device is further ensured, the integral stability of the material conveyor when conveying the rod-shaped materials is ensured, and the working quality of the device is ensured.

Description

Raw and other materials loading machinery based on construction

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to a raw material feeding machine based on building construction.

Background

Building materials are various materials used in construction works, and the building materials are various in types, and are roughly classified into: (1) inorganic materials including metallic materials (including ferrous and non-ferrous materials) and non-metallic materials (such as natural stone, burnt soil products, cement, concrete and silicate products, etc.), (2) organic materials including vegetable materials, synthetic polymer materials (including plastics, paints, adhesives) and asphalt materials, (3) composite materials including asphalt concrete, polymer concrete, etc., generally formed by compounding inorganic non-metallic materials and organic materials, and more particularly to a raw material feeding device for building construction.

However, in practical use, there still exist some disadvantages, such as: when the existing feeding equipment is used for feeding rod-shaped materials, the continuous advancing speed and the continuous advancing height of the materials cannot be kept consistent, and particularly when the rod-shaped materials are conveyed, once the rotating speed of the driving equipment is too high, the rod-shaped materials are smooth and prone to falling, the rod-shaped materials are likely to fall off from the conveying equipment, accidents are caused, and the potential safety hazards are caused.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the embodiment of the invention provides a raw material feeding machine based on building construction, which is characterized in that a driving structure, a transmission structure, a rotation prevention assembly and a limiting assembly are arranged, the four assemblies are matched with each other, so that the material conveying machine can finish uniform and stable transmission work, the working efficiency of the device is further ensured, the integral stability of the material conveying machine during conveying of rod-shaped materials is ensured, the working quality of the device is ensured, the accidental problem that the materials fall and topple over is avoided, the driving structure and the transmission structure are arranged, the device can rotate for a set distance and angle once when in use, the feeding speed of the device is ensured to be always kept highly consistent, and the working efficiency of the device is further improved, also avoided the inside defeated material machine of the device to take place the unfavorable condition of jam simultaneously, through having set up and prevented gyration subassembly and spacing subassembly, utilized its both cooperation jointly to the ratchet, and then prevent the protection and the injecing of gyration to the ratchet, and then avoided the ratchet when static, thereby the ratchet pressurized causes the problem of gyration, the device's operating mass is further guaranteed, the ratchet has also been avoided simultaneously to produce the unnecessary wearing and tearing problem, the side has prolonged the working life of ratchet, the economic benefits of the device is improved, in order to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a raw material feeding machine based on building construction comprises a discharging box body, wherein a discharging square opening is formed in the top end of the discharging box body, a mounting top plate is fixedly mounted at the top end of the discharging box body, a material conveying machine is detachably mounted in the discharging box body, fixed box bodies are detachably mounted on the left side and the right side of the discharging box body respectively, an adaptive opening is formed in one side of the surface of each fixed box body, a driving structure is rotatably connected to the inner part of each fixed box body, a transmission assembly is rotatably connected to the surface of the inner wall of each fixed box body, a limiting assembly is detachably mounted in the inner part of each fixed box body, and a rotation preventing assembly is detachably mounted on the;

the driving structure comprises a driving plate, the surface of the driving plate is rotatably connected with a fixed rotating shaft, a limiting post is embedded and installed on the surface of the driving plate, a fixed sleeve is embedded and sleeved at the other end of the driving plate, a rotating spring is fixedly installed on the inner surface of the fixed sleeve, a fixed block is fixedly installed at the other end of the rotating spring, and a limiting block is embedded and installed at the other end of the fixed block;

the transmission assembly comprises a ratchet wheel, a central rotating shaft is movably sleeved at the center of the ratchet wheel, and an arc-shaped groove is formed in the surface of the ratchet wheel;

the limiting assembly comprises an elastic shifting sheet, and an adaptive baffle is attached to the surface of the elastic shifting sheet;

prevent gyration subassembly includes the arc bent plate, the adaptation deep trouth has been seted up on the surface of arc bent plate, the surface mosaic of adaptation deep trouth installs the axial spring.

In a preferred embodiment, the bottom end of the material conveyor is rotatably connected with the transmission assembly, and the material conveyor is integrally provided with a foldable connecting assembly.

In a preferred embodiment, the upper end and the lower end of the adapting port are both provided with a semi-circle shape, and the inner surface of the adapting port is provided with a smooth surface structure.

In a preferred embodiment, the limiting assembly is located right below the transmission assembly, and the anti-rotation assembly is located at the upper left of the transmission assembly.

In a preferred embodiment, the driving structure is externally connected with a driving motor and a rack assembly.

In a preferred embodiment, the distance between the driving plate and the ratchet wheel ranges from one centimeter to two centimeters, a layer of low-concentration lubricating oil is uniformly coated on the surface of the fixed rotating shaft, the limiting column is located at the upper right of the limiting block, and a layer of rubber protection pad is sleeved on the surface of the fixed rotating shaft.

In a preferred embodiment, the surface of the rotating spring is uniformly coated with a layer of anticorrosive paint material, the other end of the rotating spring extends to the inside of the fixed sleeve, and the overall shape of the limiting block is in a shuttle shape.

In a preferred embodiment, six ratchet teeth are integrally formed on the surface of the ratchet wheel, and the other end of the ratchet wheel is rotatably connected with the fixed box body through a movable shaft rod.

In a preferred embodiment, the arc-shaped bent plate is matched with surface ratchets of the ratchet wheel, and the other end of the axial spring is fixedly installed with the inner wall surface of the fixed box body.

The invention has the technical effects and advantages that:

1. according to the invention, the driving structure, the transmission structure, the anti-rotation component and the limiting component are arranged, and the mutual matching of the driving structure, the transmission structure, the anti-rotation component and the limiting component is utilized, so that the material conveyor can complete uniform and stable transmission work, the working efficiency of the device is further ensured, the integral stability of the material conveyor when conveying rod-shaped materials is ensured, the working quality of the device is ensured, and the accidental problems of falling and dumping of the materials are avoided;

2. the device is provided with the driving structure and the transmission structure, and the mutual matching of the driving structure and the transmission structure is utilized, so that the device can rotate for a set distance and angle once when in use, the feeding speed of the device is ensured to be always kept consistent in height, the working efficiency of the device is further improved, and the bad condition that a material conveyor in the device is blocked is avoided;

3. according to the invention, the rotation preventing assembly and the limiting assembly are arranged, and the ratchet wheel is protected and limited against rotation by utilizing the common matching of the rotation preventing assembly and the limiting assembly to the ratchet wheel, so that the problem that the ratchet wheel rotates due to the compression when the ratchet wheel is static is avoided, the working quality of the device is further ensured, the problem of unnecessary abrasion of the ratchet wheel is also avoided, the service life of the ratchet wheel is prolonged on the side surface, and the economic benefit of the device is improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at a in fig. 1 according to the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a fixed box body of the invention.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at a in fig. 3 according to the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a perspective assembly view of the drive structure and transmission assembly of the present invention.

The reference signs are: 1. a discharging box body; 2. a discharging square opening; 3. installing a top plate; 4. a material delivery machine; 5. fixing the box body; 6. an adapter port; 7. a drive structure; 71. a drive plate; 72. fixing the rotating shaft; 73. a limiting column; 74. fixing the sleeve; 75. a rotating spring; 76. a limiting block; 8. a transmission assembly; 81. a ratchet wheel; 82. A central rotating shaft; 83. an arc-shaped slot; 9. a limiting component; 91. an elastic shifting piece; 92. adapting the baffle; 10. An anti-gyration assembly; 101. an arc-shaped bent plate; 102. adapting the deep groove; 103. an axial spring.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

The raw material feeding machine based on building construction as shown in the attached drawings 1 to 5 comprises a discharging box body 1, wherein a discharging square opening 2 is formed in the top end of the discharging box body 1, an installation top plate 3 is fixedly installed at the top end of the discharging box body 1, a material conveying machine 4 is detachably installed in the discharging box body 1, fixed box bodies 5 are detachably installed on the left side and the right side of the discharging box body 1, an adaptation opening 6 is formed in one side of the surface of each fixed box body 5, a driving structure 7 is rotatably connected in the fixed box bodies 5, a transmission assembly 8 is rotatably connected to the inner wall surface of each fixed box body 5, a limiting assembly 9 is detachably installed in the fixed box bodies 5, and an anti-rotation assembly 10 is detachably installed on the inner wall surface of each fixed box body 5;

the driving structure 7 comprises a driving plate 71, the surface of the driving plate 71 is rotatably connected with a fixed rotating shaft 72, the surface of the driving plate 71 is embedded with a limiting post 73, the other end of the driving plate 71 is embedded and sleeved with a fixed sleeve 74, the inner surface of the fixed sleeve 74 is fixedly provided with a rotating spring 75, the other end of the rotating spring 75 is fixedly provided with a fixed block, and the other end of the fixed block is embedded with a limiting block 76;

the transmission assembly 81 comprises a ratchet 81, a central rotating shaft 82 is movably sleeved at the center of the ratchet 81, and an arc-shaped groove 83 is formed in the surface of the ratchet 81;

the limiting assembly 9 comprises an elastic shifting sheet 91, and an adaptive baffle 92 is attached to the surface of the elastic shifting sheet 91;

prevent gyration subassembly 10 includes arc bent plate 101, adaptation deep trouth 102 has been seted up on the surface of arc bent plate 101, axial spring 103 is installed to the surface mosaic of adaptation deep trouth 102.

The bottom end of the material conveying machine 4 is rotatably connected with the transmission assembly 8, the whole material conveying machine 4 is a foldable connection assembly, the upper end and the lower end of the adaptation opening 6 are both semicircular, the inner surface of the adaptation opening 6 is both provided with a smooth surface structure, the limiting assembly 9 is positioned under the transmission assembly 8, the anti-rotation assembly 10 is positioned at the upper left side of the transmission assembly 81, the driving structure 7 is externally connected with a driving motor and a rack assembly, the distance value range between the driving plate 71 and the ratchet 81 is one centimeter to two centimeters, the surface of the fixed rotating shaft 72 is uniformly coated with a layer of low-concentration lubricating oil, the limiting column 73 is positioned at the upper right side of the limiting block 76, the surface of the fixed rotating shaft 72 is sleeved with a layer of rubber protection pad, the surface of the rotating spring 75 is uniformly coated with a layer of anti-corrosion paint material, and the other end of the rotating spring 75 extends to the inside, the overall shape of the limiting block 76 is a shuttle shape, six ratchet teeth are integrally formed on the surface of the ratchet wheel 81, and the other end of the ratchet wheel 81 is rotatably connected with the fixed box body 5 through a movable shaft rod.

Referring to the attached fig. 4 of the specification, the arc-shaped bending plate 101 is matched with the surface ratchets of the ratchet 81, and the other end of the axial spring 103 is fixedly installed on the inner wall surface of the fixed box 5.

The implementation mode is specifically as follows: the axial spring 103 is positioned between the arc-shaped bent plate 101 and the fixed box body 5, so that the arc-shaped bent plate 101 can rotate through the rotation elastic force of the axis spring 103, the automatic reset operation after rotation is carried out, the practicability of the device is increased, and the practical value of the device is greatly improved.

The working principle of the invention is as follows:

the first step is as follows: the operator first assembles the various components of the device normally and then starts the device normally.

The second step is that: firstly, an operator speaks a rod-shaped material to be placed in the conveyor 4, at the moment, the driving plate 71 is enabled to move up and down around the surface of the fixed rotating shaft 72 through external force, at the moment, the driving plate 71 drives the limiting block 76 at one end of the driving plate to move up and down, when the limiting block 76 contacts with the ratchet on the surface of the ratchet 81 from bottom to top, the limiting block 76 rotates anticlockwise under the action of the rotating spring 75, at the moment, one end of the limiting block 76, far away from the ratchet 81, contacts with the surface of the fixed sleeve 74, keeps high tension under the limiting action of the fixed sleeve 74, further, the ratchet 81 is lifted up and rotates by one-sixth of a circle, at the moment, the driving plate 71 completes a rotation process of lifting up and down in one direction, then starts to rotate from top to bottom around the fixed rotating shaft 72 under the action of external force, when the limiting block 76 at, at the moment, the limiting block 76 is separated from the limiting function of the fixed sleeve 74, and further the rotation work of one hundred eighty degrees is completed, then the limiting block 76 at one end of the driving plate 71 smoothly passes through the surface of the ratchet 81 and rotates to the bottom end of the ratchet 81, at the moment, the above-mentioned lifting work of the driving plate 71 is repeated, and the rotation work of the ratchet 81 is continuously performed, when the ratchet 81 rotates, the anti-rotation assembly 10 at the upper left of the ratchet 81 and the limiting assembly 9 at the right lower side ensure that the ratchet 81 can smoothly pass through under the action of the axial spring 103 and the elastic shifting piece 91 in the ratchet 81, when the ratchet 81 rotates clockwise, the arc-shaped bent plate 101 and the adaptive baffle plate 92 utilize the special shape of the ratchet 81 to perform the clamping limiting flow path, thereby avoiding the bad phenomenon that the ratchet 81 rotates at a constant speed when being static, and finally completing the material conveying and feeding work flow of the machine, and (4) finishing.

The third step: the operator first closes the device normally, then checks whether the fixity between the various components of the device is normal, and then replaces and repairs the more aged and worn parts inside the device.

The points to be finally explained are: first, in the description of the present application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be understood broadly, and may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection, or a communication between two elements, and may be a direct connection, and "upper," "lower," "left," and "right" are only used to indicate a relative positional relationship, and when the absolute position of the object to be described is changed, the relative positional relationship may be changed;

secondly, the method comprises the following steps: in the drawings of the disclosed embodiments of the invention, only the structures related to the disclosed embodiments are referred to, other structures can refer to common designs, and the same embodiment and different embodiments of the invention can be combined with each other without conflict;

and finally: the above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that are within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a raw and other materials feeding machinery based on building construction, includes ejection of compact box (1), ejection of compact square mouth (2) have been seted up on the top of ejection of compact box (1), the top fixed mounting of ejection of compact box (1) has installation roof (3), the inside demountable installation of ejection of compact box (1) has defeated material machine (4), all demountable installation in the left and right sides of ejection of compact box (1) has fixed box (5), its characterized in that: an adaptive opening (6) is formed in one side of the surface of the fixed box body (5), a driving structure (7) is rotatably connected inside the fixed box body (5), a transmission assembly (8) is rotatably connected to the surface of the inner wall of the fixed box body (5), a limiting assembly (9) is detachably mounted inside the fixed box body (5), and an anti-rotation assembly (10) is detachably mounted on the surface of the inner wall of the fixed box body (5);

the driving structure (7) comprises a driving plate (71), the surface of the driving plate (71) is rotatably connected with a fixed rotating shaft (72), a limiting post (73) is embedded and installed on the surface of the driving plate (71), a fixed sleeve (74) is embedded and sleeved at the other end of the driving plate (71), a rotating spring (75) is fixedly installed on the inner surface of the fixed sleeve (74), a fixed block is fixedly installed at the other end of the rotating spring (75), and a limiting block (76) is embedded and installed at the other end of the fixed block;

the transmission assembly (81) comprises a ratchet wheel (81), a central rotating shaft (82) is movably sleeved at the center of the ratchet wheel (81), and an arc-shaped groove (83) is formed in the surface of the ratchet wheel (81);

the limiting assembly (9) comprises an elastic shifting sheet (91), and an adaptive baffle (92) is attached to the surface of the elastic shifting sheet (91);

prevent gyration subassembly (10) including arc bent plate (101), adaptation deep trouth (102) have been seted up on the surface of arc bent plate (101), axial spring (103) are installed to the surface inlay of adaptation deep trouth (102).

2. The raw material feeding machine based on building construction as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom end of the material conveyor (4) is rotatably connected with the transmission assembly (8), and the whole material conveyor (4) is a foldable connecting assembly.

3. The raw material feeding machine based on building construction as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the upper end and the lower end of the adaptation port (6) are both semicircular, and the inner surface of the adaptation port (6) is both provided with a smooth surface structure.

4. The raw material feeding machine based on building construction as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the limiting assembly (9) is located right below the transmission assembly (8), and the anti-rotation assembly (10) is located at the upper left of the transmission assembly (81).

5. The raw material feeding machine based on building construction as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the driving structure (7) is externally connected with a driving motor and a rack assembly.

6. The raw material feeding machine based on building construction as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the distance value range of the driving plate (71) and the ratchet wheel (81) is one centimeter to two centimeters, the surface of the fixed rotating shaft (72) is uniformly coated with a layer of low-concentration lubricating oil, the limiting column (73) is positioned at the upper right part of the limiting block (76), and the surface of the fixed rotating shaft (72) is sleeved with a layer of rubber protection pad.

7. The raw material feeding machine based on building construction as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the surface of the rotating spring (75) is uniformly coated with a layer of anticorrosive paint material, the other end of the rotating spring (75) extends into the fixing sleeve (74), and the overall shape of the limiting block (76) is shuttle-shaped.

8. The raw material feeding machine based on building construction as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: six ratchets are integrally formed on the surface of the ratchet wheel (81), and the other end of the ratchet wheel (81) is rotatably connected with the fixed box body (5) through a movable shaft lever.

9. The raw material feeding machine based on building construction as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the arc-shaped bent plate (101) is matched with surface ratchets of the ratchet wheel (81), and the other end of the axial spring (103) is fixedly installed on the surface of the inner wall of the fixed box body (5).