CN112960309B - High infectious virus patient plasma pollutant processing apparatus - Google Patents

High infectious virus patient plasma pollutant processing apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112960309B
CN112960309B CN202110132951.4A CN202110132951A CN112960309B CN 112960309 B CN112960309 B CN 112960309B CN 202110132951 A CN202110132951 A CN 202110132951A CN 112960309 B CN112960309 B CN 112960309B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
furling
bag
frame
tying
nail
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Active
Application number
CN202110132951.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN112960309A (en
Inventor
赵会霞
单晓丽
徐伟
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Jinan Teprec Biotechnology Co ltd
Qingdao Situo Xinyuan Cell Medicine Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Qingdao Situo Xinyuan Cell Medicine Co ltd
Qingdao Blood Center
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Application filed by Qingdao Situo Xinyuan Cell Medicine Co ltd, Qingdao Blood Center filed Critical Qingdao Situo Xinyuan Cell Medicine Co ltd
Priority to CN202110132951.4A priority Critical patent/CN112960309B/en
Publication of CN112960309A publication Critical patent/CN112960309A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN112960309B publication Critical patent/CN112960309B/en
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/04—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor with removable inserts
    • B65F1/06—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor with removable inserts with flexible inserts, e.g. bags or sacks
    • B65F1/065—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor with removable inserts with flexible inserts, e.g. bags or sacks with means aiding the insertion of the flexible insert
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B51/00—Devices for, or methods of, sealing or securing package folds or closures; Devices for gathering or twisting wrappers, or necks of bags
    • B65B51/04—Applying separate sealing or securing members, e.g. clips
    • B65B51/05—Stapling
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/04—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor with removable inserts
    • B65F1/06—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor with removable inserts with flexible inserts, e.g. bags or sacks
    • B65F1/062—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor with removable inserts with flexible inserts, e.g. bags or sacks having means for storing or dispensing spare bags
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/04—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor with removable inserts
    • B65F1/06—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor with removable inserts with flexible inserts, e.g. bags or sacks
    • B65F1/068—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor with removable inserts with flexible inserts, e.g. bags or sacks with means aiding the removal of the flexible insert
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/12—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor with devices facilitating emptying
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
    • B65F1/1468—Means for facilitating the transport of the receptacle, e.g. wheels, rolls
    • B65F1/1473—Receptacles having wheels
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
    • B65F1/16—Lids or covers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F7/00—Cleaning or disinfecting devices combined with refuse receptacles or refuse vehicles

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)
  • Refuse Receptacles (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a plasma pollutant treatment device for a patient with high infectious virus, and belongs to the technical field of auxiliary devices for patients recovering from new coronary disease. The technical scheme is as follows: the utility model provides a high infectivity virus patient plasma pollutant processing apparatus, includes a processing section of thick bamboo, and end to end meets in proper order, arranges a plurality of collection bag in handling section of thick bamboo in, places in a processing section of thick bamboo top, is used for strutting opening the bag frame that props of first collection bag, carries out spacing frame to propping the bag frame to and set up the bag drive unit that props on handling section of thick bamboo and/or spacing frame. The invention has the beneficial effects that: the device for treating the plasma pollutants of the high-infectivity virus patient and the detection device provided by the invention have the advantages of strong continuity, capability of avoiding direct or close contact between an operator and the plasma pollutants, high safety, ingenious design, high operation efficiency and convenience in operation and control.

Description

High infectious virus patient plasma pollutant processing apparatus
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of auxiliary devices for Xinguan rehabilitation patients, in particular to a treatment device and a detection device for plasma pollutants of patients with high infectious viruses.
Background
The new corona rehabilitation patients can carry out regular serum detection during isolation, plasma pollutants are generated after detection, a large amount of plasma pollutants are generated in an isolation ward or a centralized isolation area every day and need to be collected and intensively transported to a specified place for inactivation treatment, the survival time of the new corona viruses in the plasma pollutants is long, the infection phenomenon possibly occurs in the collection and transportation processes, and the danger is high.
How to solve the above technical problems is the subject of the present invention.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the invention provides the device for treating the plasma pollutants of the patient with the high infectious virus and the detection device, which have the advantages of strong continuity, high safety, ingenious design, high operation efficiency and convenient operation and control, and can avoid direct or close contact between an operator and the plasma pollutants.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides a device for treating plasma pollutants of a patient with high infectious virus, which comprises a treatment cylinder, a plurality of collection bags, a bag opening frame, a limiting frame and a bag opening driving unit, wherein the collection bags are connected in sequence at the head end and the tail end and are arranged in the treatment cylinder; it is first the collection bag is adjacent collect the bag with prop the head end of bag frame and cooperate, preferably, a plurality of the end of propping of collecting the bag is S type folding in order and arranges in handle a section of thick bamboo, conveniently struts in proper order.
During the use, prop a bag drive unit and strut first collection bag on propping a bag frame, the plasma pollutant drops into to this first collection bag in by the input of handling a section of thick bamboo, when the plasma pollutant in this first collection bag when suitable volume, prop a bag drive unit and strut in propping a bag frame with this first collection bag adjacent collection bag, and this in-process, this first collection bag removes to propping a bag frame tail end.
The invention is particularly characterized in that the collecting bag comprises a tubular sleeve joint part matched with the bag opening frame and a bag body, wherein one side of the edge of the bag opening is fixedly connected with the middle part of the outer side wall of the tubular sleeve joint part; the tubular sleeve joint parts of two adjacent collecting bags are connected through dotted line cutting marks, so that the two adjacent collecting bags have certain connecting strength, the bag opening process can be prevented from being broken, the continuity of the bag opening process can be further ensured, the collected collecting bags can be conveniently disconnected from the adjacent collecting bags, and the normal operation of the subsequent collecting bags is not influenced; the bag supporting driving unit comprises a plurality of first rollers which are arranged on the treatment barrel and are in friction fit with the outer side wall of the tubular sleeve joint part, and/or a plurality of second rollers which are arranged on the limiting frame and are in friction fit with the outer side wall of the tubular sleeve joint part, and a bag supporting driving part which controls the first rollers and/or the second rollers to rotate; furthermore, the first rollers correspond to the second rollers one by one, when the bag opening device is used, the bag opening driving part is started to drive the first rollers and/or the second rollers to rotate, the head end of the tubular sleeve joint part of the corresponding collecting bag is driven to move from the head end of the bag opening frame to the tail end close to the bag opening frame, so that the collecting bag is completely sleeved on the bag opening frame, when the collecting bag is in an opening state, the shape of the edge of the bag opening fixedly connected with the bag body and the tubular sleeve joint part is matched with the shape of the input port of the processing barrel, and plasma pollutants input from the input port can conveniently enter the corresponding collecting bag; when the plasma pollutants in the collecting bags reach the proper volume, the bag opening driving part is started again, and when the adjacent collecting bags are completely sleeved on the bag opening frame, the tubular sleeve-connection part of the collecting bag which collects the plasma pollutants moves out of the contact range of the tail end of the bag opening frame and the first roller and/or the second roller.
The invention is particularly characterized in that the treatment cylinder comprises a cylinder body, a top cover, a dumping window, a plurality of bottom wheels, a handrail, a plurality of placing grooves, a plurality of discharging grooves, a plurality of discharging grooves, a plurality of discharging grooves, a, used for placing the bag supporting frame; the first rollers are uniformly arranged in the placing groove along the central line of the placing groove, and the axes of the first rollers are vertical to the two opposite side walls of the placing groove;
the limiting frame is detachably arranged at the top of the collecting port, comprises a first frame body matched with the collecting port, a limiting groove which is arranged on the bottom surface of the first frame body in a U shape and corresponds to the placing groove, and a plurality of buckling pieces which are arranged at the edge of the first frame body and matched with the top of the barrel body and are used for buckling the limiting frame with the processing barrel; furthermore, a plurality of second rollers are uniformly arranged in the limiting groove along the central line of the limiting groove, and the axes of the second rollers are perpendicular to two opposite side walls of the limiting groove; the second rollers assist the first rollers to carry out bag opening operation, so that the bag opening efficiency is improved;
the bag opening frame comprises a U-shaped second frame body with the opening ends close to each other, a limiting bulge arranged on one side face of the second frame body, and an opening part which is arranged at one end of the opening end of the second frame body in an extending mode and is bent outwards and is the head end of the bag opening frame, so that a tubular sleeving part of a collection bag to be opened can be conveniently opened, the collection bag is easy to sleeve, the bag opening efficiency is improved, and a hook with one end part hinged to the other end of the opening end of the second frame body is the tail end of the bag opening frame; the part of the hook, which is hinged with the second frame body, is provided with a torsion spring, the open end of the second frame body is positioned outside the open end of the placing groove, the tubular sleeve joint part of the collecting bag needing to be subjected to tying operation moves to the tail end of the second frame body, and part or all of the collecting bag is hung on the hook; after the operation of tying up is accomplished, through the collection bag of tying up and the adjacent bag of collecting between the disconnection, and the focus is close to the couple and keeps away from the tip of second frame body for the couple takes place to overturn, should collect the bag and take place to fall behind, under the effect of torsional spring, the couple resets, simple structure, and the process is continuous, and the operating efficiency is high.
The invention is particularly characterized in that the device for treating the plasma pollutants of the highly infectious virus patients further comprises a tying unit which is positioned in the treatment cylinder and matched with the tail end of the bag opening frame, and the tying unit comprises:
the tying box is located on the other side of the top of the barrel relative to the collecting port, one end, close to the collecting port, of the tying box is provided with a furling seam which penetrates through the upper side face and the lower side face of the tying box, the projection of the tail end of the hook right below the tying box is located in the furling seam, the opening end of the furling seam is matched with the tail end of the second frame body, the opening end of the furling seam is located on two sides below the tail end of the second frame body respectively, and the opening end of the furling seam is provided with a guide part respectively, so that the upper end of the bag body can be conveniently guided into the furling seam, and the bottom wall of the closed end of the furling seam is provided with a first nail outlet hole;
the furling part comprises a furling claw and a furling driving part, wherein one end part of the furling claw is movably connected to the tying box, the other end part of the furling claw is positioned below the furling seam and matched with the furling seam, and the furling driving part controls the furling claw;
the nail discharging device is internally provided with a plurality of tying nails and is arranged on the tying box close to the closed end of the furled seam, and the output end of the nail discharging device is matched with the first nail discharging hole;
and the tying rod is movably connected to the side wall of the furling seam and matched with the first nail outlet hole.
When the collecting bag is used, the tubular sleeve-joint parts of the collecting bags corresponding to the hooks are located above the furling seam, the furling claw is located below the furling seam and drives the upper end part of the bag body to be led into the closed end bottom wall of the furling seam, the tying nail output by the nail outlet device ties the part of the collecting bag located at the closed end bottom wall of the furling seam through the tying rod, and the corresponding adjacent two tubular sleeve-joint parts are completely disconnected when the furling claw is furled in and/or the tying rod is used for tying, so that the collecting bags are completely connected to the hooks in a hanging mode.
The bottom wall of the tying box is provided with a furling guide groove along the edge of the furling seam, the furling claw comprises a claw body, a hook-shaped furling part arranged at one end of the claw body, two sliding blocks which are arranged on the same side surface of the other end of the claw body at intervals and are respectively matched with the furling guide groove, and a driving part arranged on one of the sliding blocks; the furling driving part is arranged on the driving part and controls the two sliding blocks to move along the furling guide grooves respectively, and when the furling driving part drives the furling claw to furl, the furling part enables the corresponding collecting bag to be positioned at the bottom end of the tying box and furled from the opening end of the furling seam to the closed end of the furling seam to do tying work; further, the furling part is in a hook shape, when the furling claw is reset, namely in a state to be furled, the furling part deviates to the direction far away from the bag supporting frame, preferably, the driving part is in a column shape, the side surface of the driving part is provided with a winding groove with the head end and the tail end communicated along the circumferential direction, the furling driving part comprises a furling wheel and a plurality of rotating wheels, the head end and the tail end of the furling driving part are connected and wound among the winding groove, the furling wheel and the plurality of rotating wheels, and an furling driving motor with an output shaft coaxial with one of the rotating wheels, the positions of the furling wheel and the plurality of rotating wheels do not influence the driving part to drive the corresponding slide block to move along the furling guide groove, when in use, the winding wire is tightened, a transmission loop is formed among the winding groove, the furling wheel and the plurality of rotating wheels, and the winding wire is matched with the furling of the furling wheel to drive the driving part to act, thereby driving the slide block to move along the furling guide groove.
According to a further specific feature of the present invention, the nail ejector includes:
the nail containing box comprises a box body, a second nail outlet hole, a box cover, a guide post and a nail pushing groove, wherein a strip-shaped cavity is arranged in the box body, a binding window is formed in one side wall of the box body, the second nail outlet hole is formed in the other side wall of the box body, the second nail outlet hole is communicated with one longitudinal end of the strip-shaped cavity, the box cover is arranged on the binding window, the center line of the guide post is longitudinally arranged along the strip-shaped cavity, and the nail pushing groove is reserved between the end part, close to the second nail outlet hole, of the guide post and the end wall of one end, corresponding to the strip-; the second nail outlet hole is matched with the first nail outlet hole, and the central lines of the second nail outlet hole and the first nail outlet hole are collinear;
the sliding push block is sleeved on the guide post and is in sliding fit with the guide post along the central line direction of the guide post;
the plurality of the tying nails are U-shaped, are sequentially stacked and are sleeved outside the guide column, the tying nail at one end of the guide column is abutted against one end face of the sliding pushing block, and the opening end of the tying nail at the other end faces the second nail outlet hole and is matched with the second nail outlet hole;
the spring is sleeved outside the guide post and arranged between the end wall of the strip-shaped cavity far away from the second nail outlet hole and the other end face of the sliding push block;
the center line of the nail pushing rod is collinear with the center line of the second nail outlet hole and is positioned on one side of the nail containing box, which is provided with a nail installing window, wherein the end part close to the second nail outlet hole is as thick as the binding nail;
and the nail pushing driving part is used for controlling the nail pushing rod to move back and forth along the direction of the central line of the nail pushing rod and enabling the nail pushing rod to be close to the end part of the second nail outlet hole to at least penetrate through the second nail outlet hole, preferably, the nail pushing driving part is arranged into a telescopic cylinder, and the output end of the telescopic cylinder is fixedly connected with the end part of the nail pushing rod far away from the second nail outlet hole.
When the nail binding box is used, the box cover is opened, the sliding push block is pushed to the direction far away from the second nail outlet hole, then the binding nail can be installed, under the action of the spring, the binding nail is always aligned with the second nail outlet hole, and the binding operation can be carried out after the nail binding box is ready for use; the nail pushing driving part drives the nail pushing rod to push the nail tying nails aligned with the second nail outlet holes out of the second nail outlet holes until the opening ends of the nail tying nails are out of the first nail outlet holes, the nail tying rods are bent inwards to be tied at the corresponding positions of the collecting bag, and then the driving part drives the nail pushing rod to withdraw, and the adjacent nail tying nails are aligned with the second nail outlet holes to prepare for next nail tying.
The nail accommodating box is detachably arranged on the tying box, so that the tying nails can be conveniently replaced, and further, an operation window is arranged at the top of the rear side face of the barrel and used for detaching the nail accommodating box and/or adding a collecting bag.
The invention is particularly characterized in that the bottom wall of the tying box is provided with a clamping groove matched with the end part of the nail accommodating box close to the second nail outlet hole, the first nail outlet hole penetrates through one side wall of the clamping groove, and the other side wall of the clamping groove opposite to the first nail outlet hole is provided with a clamping convex block; lid one end articulates the binding window is kept away from the tip in second nail hole, it is still including setting up to go out the nail ware another tip of lid, with joint lug matched with spring joint spare, it is further, spring joint spare similar umbrella is with opening, receive location structure, and this is prior art, no longer gives details here, refers to fig. 8, wherein joint portion be used for with joint lug block presses the splenium to link to each other with joint portion, when pressing the splenium on exerting pressing the pressure, joint portion returns back and breaks away from the block relation with the joint lug, can be right it dismantles to hold the nail box, stops to exert pressing force, and under the effect of spring in spring joint spare, it resets with joint portion to press splenium, simple structure, convenient operation.
The device for treating the plasma pollutants of the highly infectious virus patients is characterized by further comprising a pouring unit which is positioned at the bottom in the treatment cylinder and matched with the output end of the treatment cylinder, wherein the pouring unit comprises a bearing plate, one end part of the bearing plate is hinged to two corresponding side walls of the bottom of the cylinder body close to the pouring window, the edge of the bearing plate is in contact fit with the corresponding inner side walls of the cylinder body and is used for bearing a collection bag which is subjected to tying treatment by the tying unit, and a pouring driving part for controlling the bearing plate to overturn along a hinged shaft of the bearing plate.
The invention is characterized in that the dumping driving part comprises a connecting rod and a rocker, one end of the connecting rod and the rocker are hinged with each other, the hinge axis of the connecting rod and the rocker are parallel to the overturning axis of the bearing plate, and a dumping motor, the output shaft of which is coaxial with the rotating shaft at the other end of the rocker; the other end of the connecting rod is hinged to the end portion, far away from the overturning axis, of the bottom of the bearing plate, the other end of the rocker is located at the bottom of the barrel body, the tilting window is located, the connecting rod and the end portion, hinged to each other, of the rocker are located the bearing plate is close to the overturning axis, when the tilting mechanism is used, the motor is started to tilt, the rocker swings, the bearing plate can be driven to overturn under the action of the connecting rod, the tilting mechanism is simple in structure, convenient to control, high in tilting efficiency, and capable of arranging the movable part of the tilting driving part in the barrel body, and the possibility of pollution to operating personnel is further reduced.
The bottom end of the pouring window is hinged to the bottom end of the pouring opening, and when the pouring window is opened, the pouring window is poured and overlapped on the bottom end of the pouring opening, so that the flow guide of the collecting bag is facilitated, and the pouring efficiency is improved.
The tilting driving component also comprises a first gear coaxial with the overturning shaft of the bearing plate, a third gear coaxial with the hinging shaft of the tilting window and a second gear meshed with the first gear and the third gear respectively, when the tilting motor is started, the bearing plate is driven to rotate when being overturned, the third gear and the first gear rotate in the same direction under the action of the second gear, namely, when the bearing plate is overturned, the tilting window is opened or closed, so that the tilting operation and the opening and closing operation of the tilting window are synchronous, the potential safety hazard of operators is further reduced, the number of used motors is reduced, and the energy consumption is saved;
the invention has the beneficial effects that: in the treatment process, the bag opening, the tying and the dumping operations are continuous, the operation is convenient, and the operations can be finished in an electrified mode, so that direct or close contact between operators and plasma pollutants is avoided, and the risk of infection of the operators is reduced; the collecting bag has a simple structure, is convenient to manufacture, ensures that the two adjacent collecting bags have certain connecting strength, can prevent the bag from being broken in the bag opening process, further ensures the continuity of the bag opening, can be easily broken during opening, ensures that the bag after opening is smoothly dropped, and does not influence the normal operation of the subsequent collecting bags; the bag opening device is provided with the first roller and/or the second roller to realize the opening of the collection bag through friction force, and is ingenious in design, so that the continuity of bag opening operation is high; the tail end of the second frame body is hinged with the hook and provided with the torsion spring, and the torsion spring is matched with the tying unit, so that the structure is simple, the collection and tying operations of the collection bag are continuous, and the operation efficiency is high; the nail containing box is detachably connected with the tying box, so that the tying nails can be conveniently replaced; the dumping driving part has the advantages of simple structure, convenient operation and control and high dumping efficiency, and meanwhile, the movable part of the dumping driving part can be arranged in the cylinder body, so that the possibility of pollution to operators is further reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a partial explosion configuration of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a stop frame according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the position relationship between the tying unit and the bag opening frame according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the tying unit according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic top view of a portion of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a drawing pawl according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a partially sectioned front view schematically illustrating the nail extractor of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a partially sectioned right side view structural schematic diagram of the nail extractor of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the tilting unit in the pollutant collecting state according to the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the dump drive assembly of the present invention;
fig. 12 is a schematic structural view of the pouring unit in the contaminant removal state according to the present invention.
Wherein the reference numerals are: 1. a treatment cylinder; 1-1, a cylinder body; 1-2, a top cover; 1-3, a pouring window; 1-4, a handrail; 1-5, a nozzle; 1-6, a bottom wheel; 1-7, an operation window; 1-8, placing grooves; 1-9, a jack; 2. a limiting frame; 2-1, a first frame body; 2-2, a limiting groove; 2-3, fasteners; 2-4, inserting a plate; 3. a bag supporting frame; 3-1, a second frame body; 3-2, limiting bulges; 3-3, hanging hooks; 3-4, a distraction part; 4. a collection bag; 4-1, a tubular sleeve joint part; 4-2, a bag body; 4-3, cutting marks with dotted lines; 5-a, a first roller; 5-b, a second roller; 6. a dumping unit; 6-1, bearing plates; 6-2, connecting rod; 6-3, a rocker; 6-4, a first gear; 6-5, a second gear; 6-6, a third gear; 6-7, a dumping motor; 7. a tying unit; 71. tying a box; 71-1, gathering the seam; 71-2, drawing in a guide groove; 71-3, tying rod accommodating grooves; 71-4, dropping grooves; 71-5, a first nail outlet hole; 72. a folding claw; 72-1, a claw body; 72-2, a hook-shaped furling part; 72-3, a sliding block; 72-4, a driving part; 72-4-1, winding groove; 73. a nail extractor; 731. a nail containing box; 731-1, cartridge body; 731-2, box cover; 731-3, guide post; 731-4, a second nail outlet hole; 731-5, a nail pushing groove; 732. pushing the nail rod; 733. sliding the push block; 734. a spring; 735. tying a nail; 736. a spring clip; 736-1, a pressing part; 736-2, a clamping part; 74. tying a port rod; 75. a position sensor; 10. a control panel.
Detailed Description
In order to clearly illustrate the technical features of the present solution, the present solution is explained below by way of specific embodiments.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, an embodiment of the present invention provides a device for treating plasma contaminants of a patient with high infectious virus, wherein the device comprises a treatment cylinder 1, a plurality of collection bags 4 connected in sequence from head to tail and disposed in the treatment cylinder 1, a bag opening frame 3 disposed on the top of the treatment cylinder 1 and matched with an input end of the treatment cylinder 1 for opening the first collection bag 4, a limiting frame 2 movably connected to the treatment cylinder 1 for limiting the bag opening frame 3, a bag opening driving unit disposed on the treatment cylinder 1 and/or the limiting frame 2 for preventing the bag opening frame 3 from moving when the collection bag 4 is opened on the bag opening frame 3, and a bag opening driving unit disposed on the treatment cylinder 1 and/or the limiting frame 2 for controlling the corresponding collection bag 4 to move from the head end to the tail end of the bag opening frame 3; the collecting bag 4 adjacent to the first collecting bag 4 is matched with the head end of the bag opening frame 3, preferably, the opening ends of the collecting bags 4 are S-shaped and are sequentially folded and arranged in the treatment barrel 1, and the opening is convenient and sequential.
When in use, the bag opening driving unit opens the first collecting bag 4 on the bag opening frame 3, the plasma pollutants are thrown into the first collecting bag 4 from the input end of the processing cylinder 1, when the plasma pollutants in the first collecting bag 4 reach a proper volume, the bag opening driving unit opens the collecting bag 4 adjacent to the first collecting bag 4 on the bag opening frame 3, in the process, the first collecting bag 4 moves to the tail end of the bag opening frame 3, the opening closing unit 7 performs opening closing operation and then falls on the pouring unit 6 at the bottom in the processing cylinder 1, the collecting bag 4 newly opened on the bag opening frame 3 becomes a new first collecting bag 4, the operation is repeated in such a way, when the collecting bag 4 on the pouring unit 6 is accumulated to be cleaned, the pouring unit 6 discharges the collecting bag out of the processing cylinder 1 from the output end of the processing cylinder 1, the bag opening, opening and pouring operation is continuous and convenient to operate, and all can accomplish in electrified form, avoid operation personnel to take place direct or closely contact with plasma pollutant, reduce operation personnel's infected risk.
The invention is characterized in that the collecting bag 4 comprises a tubular sleeve joint part 4-1 matched with the bag opening frame 3 and a bag body 4-2, wherein one side of the edge of the bag opening is fixedly connected with the middle part of the outer side wall of the tubular sleeve joint part 4-1; the tubular sleeve joint parts 4-1 of the two adjacent collecting bags 4 are connected through dotted line cutting marks 4-3, so that the two adjacent collecting bags 4 have certain connecting strength, the bag opening process can be prevented from being broken, the bag opening continuity is ensured, the collected collecting bags 4 can be conveniently disconnected from the adjacent collecting bags 4, and the normal operation of the subsequent collecting bags 4 is not influenced; the bag supporting driving unit comprises a plurality of first rollers 5-a which are arranged on the treatment barrel 1 and are in friction fit with the outer side wall of the tubular sleeve joint part 4-1, and/or a plurality of second rollers 5-b which are arranged on the limiting frame 2 and are in friction fit with the outer side wall of the tubular sleeve joint part 4-1, and a bag supporting driving part for controlling the first rollers 5-a and/or the second rollers 5-b to rotate; furthermore, a plurality of first rollers 5-a are in one-to-one correspondence with a plurality of second rollers 5-b, when in use, the bag opening driving component is started to drive the first rollers 5-a and/or the second rollers 5-b to rotate, and the head end of the tubular sleeving part 4-1 of the corresponding collecting bag 4 is driven to move from the head end of the bag opening frame 3 to the tail end close to the bag opening frame 3, so that the bag is completely sleeved on the bag opening frame 3, when the collecting bag 4 is in an opening state, the shape of the bag mouth edge fixedly connected with the bag body 4-2 and the tubular sleeving part 4-1 is matched with the shape of the input port of the processing barrel 1, and the plasma pollutants input from the input port can conveniently enter the corresponding collecting bag 4; when the plasma pollutants in the collection bags 4 reach the proper volume, the bag opening driving part is started again, and when the adjacent collection bags 4 are completely sleeved on the bag opening frame 3, the tubular sleeve joint part 4-1 of the collection bag 4 which collects the plasma pollutants moves to the outside of the contact range of the tail end of the bag opening frame 3 and the first roller 5-a and/or the second roller 5-b and is matched with the tying unit 7.
The invention is characterized in that the treatment cylinder 1 comprises a cylinder body 1-1 with a collection port on the front side of the top surface and a pouring port on the bottom of the front side surface, a top cover 1-2 for sealing the collection port, the top cover 1-2 is opened when plasma pollutants are put in, the top cover 1-2 is closed in the rest time, the tightness of the cylinder body 1-1 is ensured, the possibility of pollution is reduced, a pouring window 1-3 for sealing the pouring port is opened when the bundled collection bag 4 is discharged, the pouring window 1-3 is opened in the rest time, the tightness of the cylinder body 1-1 is ensured, the possibility of pollution is reduced, a plurality of bottom wheels 1-6 arranged on the bottom surface of the cylinder body 1-1 are convenient to move, a handrail 1-4 arranged on the rear side of the cylinder body 1-1 is convenient for operators to push and pull and hold, and the operators are far away from the collection port and the pouring port, the safety of operators during operation is improved, and the placing grooves 1-8 which are arranged on the top surface of the collecting opening in a U shape and have the closed ends and the dumping opening positioned on the same side are used for placing the bag supporting frame 3; the first rollers 5-a are uniformly arranged in the placing grooves 1-8 along the central lines of the placing grooves 1-8, and the axes of the first rollers 5-a are vertical to the two opposite side walls of the placing grooves 1-8;
the limiting frame 2 is detachably arranged at the top of the collecting port, the limiting frame 2 comprises a first frame body 2-1 matched with the collecting port, a limiting groove 2-2 which is arranged on the bottom surface of the first frame body 2-1 in a U shape and corresponds to the placing groove 1-8, and a plurality of buckling pieces 2-3 which are arranged at the edge of the first frame body 2-1 and matched with the top of the barrel body 1-1 and used for buckling the limiting frame 2 with the processing barrel 1; furthermore, a plurality of second rollers 5-b are uniformly arranged in the limiting groove 2-2 along the central line of the limiting groove 2-2, and the axes of the second rollers 5-b are vertical to the two opposite side walls of the limiting groove 2-2; the second rollers 5-b assist the first rollers 5-a in bag opening operation, so that the bag opening efficiency is improved;
the bag opening frame 3 comprises a U-shaped second frame body 3-1 with mutually close opening ends, a limiting bulge 3-2 arranged on one side surface of the second frame body 3-1, a stretching part 3-4 which is arranged at one end of the opening end of the second frame body 3-1 in an extending way and is bent outwards and is the head end of the bag opening frame 3, so that a tubular sleeve joint part 4-1 of the collection bag 4 to be stretched is conveniently stretched to be easily sleeved, namely the bag opening efficiency is improved, and a hook 3-3 with one end part hinged to the other end of the opening end of the second frame body 3-1 is the tail end of the bag opening frame 3; the part where the hook 3-3 and the second frame body 3-1 are hinged with each other is provided with a torsion spring, the open end of the second frame body 3-1 is positioned outside the open end of the placing groove 1-8, the tubular sleeve joint part 4-1 of the collecting bag 4 needing tying operation moves to the tail end of the second frame body 3-1, and part or all of the tubular sleeve joint part is hung on the hook 3-3, at the moment, the gravity center of the collecting bag is close to the tail end of the second frame body 3-1 and is connected with the tubular sleeve joint part 4-1 of the adjacent collecting bag 4 through a dotted cut 4-3, so that the collecting bag cannot fall; after the tying operation is finished, the tying collection bag 4 is disconnected with the adjacent collection bag 4, the center of gravity is close to the end part of the hook 3-3 far away from the second frame body 3-1, so that the hook 3-3 is turned over, the collection bag 4 falls, and the hook 3-3 resets under the action of the torsion spring, and the tying device is simple in structure, continuous in process and high in operation efficiency.
Furthermore, a plurality of jacks 1-9 are formed in the top surface of the collecting port, which is positioned outside the placing grooves 1-8, a plurality of inserting plates 2-4 which are respectively matched with the plurality of jacks 1-9 are arranged on the bottom surface of the limiting frame 2, when the device is installed, after the inserting plates 2-4 are matched with the corresponding jacks 1-9, the buckling pieces 2-3 are buckled with the processing barrel 1, and the buckling pieces 2-3 are positioned on two opposite sides of the processing barrel 1, so that the installation procedure can be simplified on the premise of ensuring firm connection; furthermore, at least one plug board 2-4 is electrically connected with the jacks 1-9, and a power supply is connected to the plurality of second rollers 5-b, so that the upper side and the lower side of the tubular sleeve-joint part 4-1 are driven to be sleeved on the bag supporting frame 3 at the same time, and the bag supporting efficiency is further improved.
Furthermore, a container for containing disinfectant is arranged in the barrel body 1-1, a plurality of nozzles 1-5 which are respectively communicated with the container are arranged on the inner side surface of the top cover 1-2, and after the putting of plasma pollutants is finished, the disinfectant is sprayed out from the nozzles 1-5 to disinfect the collection opening, so that the possibility of pollution is further reduced, and furthermore, the nozzles 1-5 are respectively in a divergent shape, so that the disinfection range is enlarged.
Furthermore, a control panel 10 is arranged on the cylinder body 1-1 close to the handrail 1-4 and used for controlling operations such as bag opening, tying, dumping and the like, so that operation of operators is facilitated.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 4 to 9, the embodiment 1 is the same as the embodiment 1 except that: the high infectivity virus patient plasma pollutant processing apparatus is located and handles a section of thick bamboo 1, pricks a mouthful unit 7 with the tail end matched with of propping bag frame 3, pricks a mouthful unit 7 and includes:
the tying box 71 is positioned on the other side of the top of the barrel body 1-1 relative to the collecting port, one end of the tying box 71, which is close to the collecting port, is provided with a furling seam 71-1 which penetrates through the upper side surface and the lower side surface of the tying box, the projection of the tail end of the hook 3-3 right below is positioned in the furling seam 71-1, the open end of the furling seam 71-1 is matched with the tail end of the second frame body 3-1, the open end of the furling seam 71-1 is respectively positioned on two sides below the tail end of the second frame body 3-1 and is respectively provided with a guide part, so that the upper end part of the bag body 4-2 is conveniently guided into the furling seam 71-1, and the bottom wall of the closed end of the furling seam 71-1 is provided with a first nail outlet hole 71-5;
the furling component comprises a furling claw 72 and a furling driving component, wherein one end part of the furling claw 72 is movably connected to the tying box 71, the other end part of the furling claw 72 is positioned below the furling seam 71-1 and is matched with the furling seam 71-1, and the furling driving component is used for controlling the furling claw 72;
the nail extractor 73 is internally provided with a plurality of tying nails 735 and is arranged at the closed end of the closed end close to the furling seam 71-1 on the tying box 71, and the output end of the nail extractor 73 is matched with the first nail outlet hole 71-5;
and the tying rod 74 is movably connected to the side wall of the furling seam 71-1 and is matched with the first nail outlet hole 71-5.
When the collecting bag binding device is used, the tubular sleeve joint part 4-1 of the hook 3-3 for hooking the corresponding collecting bag 4 is positioned above the gathering seam 71-1, the gathering claw 72 is positioned below the gathering seam 71-1 to drive the upper end part of the bag body 4-2 to be led into the bottom wall of the closed end of the gathering seam 71-1, the binding nail 735 output by the nail extractor 73 carries out binding operation on the part of the collecting bag 4 positioned at the bottom wall of the closed end of the gathering seam 71-1 through the binding rod 74, and when the gathering claw 72 is gathered and/or the binding rod 74 carries out binding operation, the corresponding two adjacent tubular sleeve joint parts 4-1 are completely disconnected, so that the collecting bag 4 is completely hooked on the hook 3-3.
The invention is characterized in that a furling guide groove 71-2 is arranged on the bottom wall of the tying box 71 along the edge of a furling seam 71-1, the furling claw 72 comprises a claw body 72-1, a hook-shaped furling part 72-2 arranged at one end of the claw body 72-1, two sliding blocks 72-3 which are arranged on the same side surface at the other end of the claw body 72-1 at intervals and are respectively matched with the furling guide groove 71-2, and a driving part 72-4 arranged on one sliding block 72-3; the furling driving part is arranged on the driving part 72-4 and controls the two sliding blocks 72-3 to move along the furling guide groove 71-2 respectively, when the furling driving part drives the furling claw 72 to furl, the furling part 72-2 positions the corresponding collecting bag 4 at the bottom end of the tying box 71 and gathers from the opening end of the furling seam 71-1 to the closed end of the furling seam 71-1 to perform tying operation; further, the furling part 72-2 is set to be hook-shaped, when the furling claw 72 is reset, i.e. in a state to be furled, the furling part 72-2 deviates to the direction far away from the bag supporting frame 3, preferably, the driving part 72-4 is set to be cylindrical, the side surface of the driving part is provided with a winding groove 72-4-1 with the head end and the tail end communicated along the circumferential direction, the furling driving part comprises a tightening wheel and a plurality of rotating wheels, the head end and the tail end are connected and wound in the winding groove 72-4-1, winding wires are wound between the tightening wheel and the rotating wheels, and a furling driving motor with an output shaft coaxial with one of the rotating wheels, the positions of the tightening wheel and the rotating wheels do not influence the driving part 72-4 to drive the corresponding sliding block 72-3 to move along the furling guide groove 71-2, when in use, the winding wires are tightened, and wound in the winding grooves 72-4-1, and the winding grooves 72-4-1, A transmission loop is formed between the tightening wheel and the rotating wheels, when the tightening driving motor rotates, the winding is tightened by the tightening wheel, the winding drives the driving part 72-4 to act, and the sliding block 72-3 is driven to move along the tightening guide groove 71-2.
According to a further specific feature of the present invention, the nail ejector 73 includes:
the nail containing box 731 comprises a box body 731-1, a second nail outlet hole 731-4, a box cover 731-2, a guide post 731-3 and a nail pushing groove 731-5, wherein the box body 731-1 is internally provided with a strip-shaped cavity, a nail loading window is formed in one side wall of the box body 731-1, the second nail outlet hole 731-4 is formed in the other side wall of the box body 731-1 and is communicated with one longitudinal end of the strip-shaped cavity, the box cover 731-2 is arranged on the nail loading window, the guide post 731-3 is arranged along the longitudinal direction of the strip-shaped cavity along the center line, and the nail pushing groove 731-5 is reserved between the end part, close to the second nail outlet hole 731-4, of the guide post 731-3 and the end wall of the corresponding end of the strip-shaped cavity and is matched with the second nail outlet hole 731-4; the second nail outlet 731-4 is matched with the first nail outlet 71-5, and the central lines of the second nail outlet and the first nail outlet are collinear;
the sliding push block 733 is sleeved on the guide column 731-3 and is in sliding fit with the guide column 731-3 along the direction of the central line of the guide column 731-3;
a plurality of tying nails 735 which are U-shaped and are sequentially stacked and sleeved outside the guide column 731-3, wherein the tying nail 735 at one end is abutted against one end face of the sliding pushing block 733, and the opening end of the tying nail 735 at the other end faces the second nail outlet hole 731-4 and is matched with the second nail outlet hole 731-4;
the spring 734 is sleeved outside the guide column 731-3 and arranged between the end wall of the strip-shaped cavity far away from the second nail outlet hole 731-4 and the other end face of the sliding push block 733;
the central line of the nail pushing rod 732 is collinear with the central line of the second nail outlet hole 731-4 and is positioned at one side of the nail containing box 731 provided with the binding window, wherein the end part close to the second nail outlet hole 731-4 is as thick as the binding nail 735;
and a nail pushing driving part which controls the nail pushing rod 732 to move back and forth along the central line direction thereof and enables the end part of the nail pushing rod 732 close to the second nail outlet hole 731-4 to at least penetrate through the second nail outlet hole 731-4, preferably, the nail pushing driving part is provided with a telescopic air cylinder, and the output end of the telescopic air cylinder is fixedly connected with the end part of the nail pushing rod 732 far away from the second nail outlet hole 731-4.
When the nail tying device is used, the box cover 731-2 is opened, the sliding push block 733 is pushed to the direction away from the second nail outlet hole 731-4, then the tying nail 735 can be installed, under the action of the spring 734, the tying nail 735 is always aligned with the second nail outlet hole 731-4, and the tying operation can be carried out after the nail tying device is ready; the nail pushing driving part drives the nail pushing rod 732 to push, the tying nails 735 aligned with the second nail outlet holes 731-4 are pushed out of the second nail outlet holes 731-4 until the opening ends of the tying nails 735 extend out of the first nail outlet holes 71-5, the tying rods 74 bend inwards to be tied to corresponding positions of the collecting bag 4, and then the driving part drives the nail pushing rod 732 to retract, so that the adjacent tying nails 735 are aligned with the second nail outlet holes 731-4 to prepare for next tying.
Furthermore, the tying nails 735 are obliquely arranged, that is, the bottom surface of one side arm of the tying nail 735 is higher than the top surface of the other side arm, the end surface of the corresponding sliding pushing block 733, which is in contact with the tying nail 735, is oblique, two side walls of the furled seam 71-1 are respectively provided with a tying rod accommodating groove 71-3 corresponding to the end of the first nail outlet hole 71-5, the number of the tying rods 74 is two, the two tying rod accommodating grooves 71-3 are respectively positioned in the two tying rod accommodating grooves 71-3 and are respectively matched with the corresponding end of the first nail outlet hole 71-5, that is, when the two tying rods 74 are oppositely staggered and crossed, no interference occurs, one end of each tying rod 74 is hinged in the corresponding tying rod accommodating groove 71-3 and is close to the first nail outlet hole 71-5, when the two tying rods 74 are oppositely staggered and crossed, the tying nail 735 output from the first nail outlet hole 71-5 can be bent inwards, and finishing the tying operation.
Furthermore, the other end of the tying rod 74 extends to the end close to the opening end of the furling slot 71-1, a position sensor 75 matched with the furling claw 72 is arranged at the end, close to the opening end of the furling slot 71-1, of the bottom wall of the tying box 71, and when the furling claw 72 carries out furling operation, when the furling claw passes through the position sensor 75, the tying rod 74 is driven to oppositely and stagger and cross, so that the corresponding collection bag 4 is prevented from slipping down from the hook 3-3 without tying due to overweight.
Furthermore, a dropping groove 71-4 penetrating through the bottom wall of the tying box 71 is formed in the bottom wall of the closed end of the furling seam 71-1 positioned below the first nail outlet hole 71-5, so that the tied collection bag 4 and the tying nail 735 can fall together.
The invention is characterized in that the nail containing box 731 is detachably arranged on the tying box 71, so that the tying nail 735 can be conveniently replaced, and further, the top of the rear side surface of the cylinder body 1-1 is provided with an operation window 1-7 for detaching the nail containing box 731 and/or adding the collecting bag 4.
The invention is also characterized in that the bottom wall of the tying box 71 is provided with a clamping groove which is matched with the end part of the nail accommodating box 731 close to the second nail outlet hole 731-4, the first nail outlet hole 71-5 penetrates through one side wall of the clamping groove, and the other side wall of the clamping groove opposite to the first nail outlet hole 71-5 is provided with a clamping convex block; one end of the box cover 731-2 is hinged to the end of the nailing window far away from the second nail outlet 731-4. the nail extractor 73 further comprises a spring locking member 736 provided at the other end of the box cover 731-2 and engaged with the locking protrusion, further, the spring locking member 736 is similar to an umbrella opening and closing positioning structure, which is prior art and will not be described herein again, refer to fig. 8, wherein the clamping portion 736-2 is used for clamping with the clamping bump, the pressing portion 736-1 is connected with the clamping portion 736-2, when a pressing force is applied to the pressing portion 736-1, the engaging portion 736-2 retracts to disengage from the engaging protrusion, the nail accommodating box 731 can be detached, the pressing force stops being exerted, the pressing part 736-1 and the clamping part 736-2 reset under the action of the spring in the spring clamping part 736, the structure is simple, and the operation is convenient.
EXAMPLE 3
Referring to fig. 10 and 12, the embodiment 1 is the same as the embodiment 1 except that: the device for treating the plasma pollutants of the highly infectious virus patients is positioned at the bottom in the treatment barrel 1, and comprises a pouring unit 6 matched with the output end of the treatment barrel 1, wherein the pouring unit 6 comprises a bearing plate 6-1, one end of which is hinged to the bottom of the barrel 1-1 and is close to two corresponding side walls of a pouring window 1-3, a collecting bag 4 for being subjected to tying treatment through a tying unit 7, and a pouring driving part for controlling the bearing plate 6-1 to turn over along a hinge shaft of the pouring driving part, when the collecting bag 4 on the bearing plate 6-1 needs to be cleaned, the pouring window 1-3 is opened, the bearing plate 6-1 is controlled by the pouring driving part to turn over, the collecting bag 4 on the pouring driving part is discharged out of the barrel 1-1 through the pouring port, the close-distance contact between an operator and the collecting bag 4 is avoided, and the infection risk is reduced.
The invention is characterized in that the dumping driving part comprises a connecting rod 6-2 and a rocker 6-3, one end parts of which are hinged with each other, the hinge axis of which is parallel to the overturning axis of the bearing plate 6-1, and a dumping motor 6-7, the output shaft of which is coaxial with the rotating shaft at the other end of the rocker 6-3; the other end of the connecting rod 6-2 is hinged to the end part of the bottom of the bearing plate 6-1 far away from the overturning axis, the other end of the rocker 6-3 is positioned at the position of the bottom of the barrel 1-1 far away from the dumping window 1-3, and the end part of the connecting rod 6-2 hinged to the rocker 6-3 is positioned at the position of the bearing plate 6-1 close to the overturning axis.
The invention is characterized in that the bottom end of the dumping window 1-3 is hinged with the bottom end of the dumping opening, when the dumping window 1-3 is opened, the dumping window 1-3 is dumped and overlapped at the bottom end of the dumping opening, thereby being convenient for guiding the flow of the collecting bag 4 and improving the dumping efficiency.
Example 4
Referring to fig. 10 and 12, the embodiment 2 is the same as the embodiment 2 except that: the device for treating the plasma pollutants of the highly infectious virus patients is positioned at the bottom in the treatment barrel 1, and comprises a pouring unit 6 matched with the output end of the treatment barrel 1, wherein the pouring unit 6 comprises a bearing plate 6-1, one end of which is hinged to the bottom of the barrel 1-1 and is close to two corresponding side walls of a pouring window 1-3, a collecting bag 4 for being subjected to tying treatment through a tying unit 7, and a pouring driving part for controlling the bearing plate 6-1 to turn over along a hinge shaft of the pouring driving part, when the collecting bag 4 on the bearing plate 6-1 needs to be cleaned, the pouring window 1-3 is opened, the bearing plate 6-1 is controlled by the pouring driving part to turn over, the collecting bag 4 on the pouring driving part is discharged out of the barrel 1-1 through the pouring port, the close-distance contact between an operator and the collecting bag 4 is avoided, and the infection risk is reduced.
The invention is characterized in that the dumping driving part comprises a connecting rod 6-2 and a rocker 6-3, one end parts of which are hinged with each other, the hinge axis of which is parallel to the overturning axis of the bearing plate 6-1, and a dumping motor 6-7, the output shaft of which is coaxial with the rotating shaft at the other end of the rocker 6-3; the other end of the connecting rod 6-2 is hinged to the end part of the bottom of the bearing plate 6-1 far away from the overturning axis, the other end of the rocker 6-3 is positioned at the position of the bottom of the barrel 1-1 far away from the dumping window 1-3, and the end part of the connecting rod 6-2 hinged to the rocker 6-3 is positioned at the position of the bearing plate 6-1 close to the overturning axis.
The invention is characterized in that the bottom end of the dumping window 1-3 is hinged with the bottom end of the dumping opening, when the dumping window 1-3 is opened, the dumping window 1-3 is dumped and overlapped at the bottom end of the dumping opening, thereby being convenient for guiding the flow of the collecting bag 4 and improving the dumping efficiency.
Example 5
Referring to fig. 10 to 12, the embodiment 3 is the same as the embodiment 3 except that: the hinge axis of the dumping window 1-3 is parallel to the overturning axis of the bearing plate 6-1, the dumping driving part also comprises a first gear 6-4 which is coaxial with the overturning axis of the bearing plate 6-1, a third gear 6-6 which is coaxial with the hinge axis of the dumping window 1-3, and a second gear 6-5 which is respectively meshed with the first gear 6-4 and the third gear 6-6, when the dumping motor 6-7 is started, when the bearing plate 6-1 overturns, the first gear 6-4 is driven to rotate, under the action of the second gear 6-5, the third gear 6-6 and the first gear 6-4 rotate in the same direction, namely when the bearing plate 6-1 overturns, the dumping window 1-3 is opened or closed, so that the dumping operation and the opening and closing operation of the dumping window 1-3 are synchronous, the potential safety hazard of operators is further reduced, the use number of motors is reduced, and the energy consumption is saved;
furthermore, the diameter ratio among the first gear 6-4, the second gear 6-5 and the third gear 6-6 can be adjusted, so that when the bearing plate 6-1 is turned to the limit position, the pouring window 1-3 is opened in place, namely poured and overlapped at the bottom end of the pouring opening, the collection bag 4 is conveniently guided, and the pouring efficiency is improved; when the bearing plate 6-1 is turned over and reset, the pouring window 1-3 is closed and the pouring opening is completely closed.
Example 6
Referring to fig. 10 to 12, the embodiment 4 is the same as the embodiment 4 except that: the hinge axis of the dumping window 1-3 is parallel to the overturning axis of the bearing plate 6-1, the dumping driving part also comprises a first gear 6-4 which is coaxial with the overturning axis of the bearing plate 6-1, a third gear 6-6 which is coaxial with the hinge axis of the dumping window 1-3, and a second gear 6-5 which is respectively meshed with the first gear 6-4 and the third gear 6-6, when the dumping motor 6-7 is started, when the bearing plate 6-1 overturns, the first gear 6-4 is driven to rotate, under the action of the second gear 6-5, the third gear 6-6 and the first gear 6-4 rotate in the same direction, namely when the bearing plate 6-1 overturns, the dumping window 1-3 is opened or closed, so that the dumping operation and the opening and closing operation of the dumping window 1-3 are synchronous, the potential safety hazard of operators is further reduced, the use number of motors is reduced, and the energy consumption is saved;
furthermore, the diameter ratio among the first gear 6-4, the second gear 6-5 and the third gear 6-6 can be adjusted, so that when the bearing plate 6-1 is turned to the limit position, the pouring window 1-3 is opened in place, namely poured and overlapped at the bottom end of the pouring opening, the collection bag 4 is conveniently guided, and the pouring efficiency is improved; when the bearing plate 6-1 is turned over and reset, the pouring window 1-3 is closed and the pouring opening is completely closed.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.

Claims (3)

1. The device for treating the plasma pollutants of the highly infectious virus patient is characterized by comprising a treatment barrel (1), a plurality of collection bags (4) which are sequentially connected with each other at the head end and the tail end and are arranged in the treatment barrel (1), a bag supporting frame (3) which is arranged at the top of the treatment barrel (1), is matched with the input end of the treatment barrel (1) and is used for supporting the first collection bag (4), a limiting frame (2) which is movably connected to the treatment barrel (1) and limits the bag supporting frame (3), and a bag supporting driving unit which is arranged on the treatment barrel (1) and/or the limiting frame (2) and controls the corresponding collection bags (4) to move from the head end to the tail end of the bag supporting frame (3); the collecting bag (4) adjacent to the first collecting bag (4) is matched with the head end of the bag supporting frame (3);
the collecting bag (4) comprises a tubular sleeve joint part (4-1) matched with the bag opening frame (3), and a bag body (4-2) fixedly connected with the middle part of the outer side wall of the tubular sleeve joint part (4-1) at one side of the edge of the bag opening; the tubular sleeve joint parts (4-1) of two adjacent collecting bags (4) are connected through dotted line shear marks (4-3); the bag supporting driving unit comprises a plurality of first rollers (5-a) which are arranged on the treatment barrel (1) and are in friction fit with the outer side wall of the tubular sleeve joint part (4-1), and/or a plurality of second rollers (5-b) which are arranged on the limiting frame (2) and are in friction fit with the outer side wall of the tubular sleeve joint part (4-1), and a bag supporting driving part which controls the first rollers (5-a) and/or the second rollers (5-b) to rotate;
the treatment barrel (1) comprises a barrel body (1-1) with a collection port arranged on the front side of the top surface and a pouring port arranged at the bottom of the front side surface, a top cover (1-2) used for sealing the collection port, a pouring window (1-3) used for sealing the pouring port, a plurality of bottom wheels (1-6) arranged on the bottom surface of the barrel body (1-1), a handrail (1-4) arranged on the rear side of the barrel body (1-1), and a placing groove (1-8) which is arranged on the top surface of the collection port in a U shape and has a closed end and the pouring port positioned on the same side; the first rollers (5-a) are uniformly arranged in the placing grooves (1-8) along the central lines of the placing grooves (1-8), and the axes of the first rollers (5-a) are vertical to the two opposite side walls of the placing grooves (1-8);
the limiting frame (2) is detachably arranged at the top of the collecting opening, the limiting frame (2) comprises a first frame body (2-1) matched with the collecting opening, a limiting groove (2-2) which is arranged on the bottom surface of the first frame body (2-1) in a U shape and corresponds to the placing groove (1-8), and a plurality of buckling pieces (2-3) which are arranged at the edge of the first frame body (2-1) and matched with the top of the barrel body (1-1);
the bag supporting frame (3) comprises a U-shaped second frame body (3-1) with the open ends close to each other, a limiting bulge (3-2) arranged on one side surface of the second frame body (3-1), a supporting part (3-4) which is arranged at one end of the open end of the second frame body (3-1) in an extending mode and is bent outwards, and a hook (3-3) with one end part hinged to the other end of the open end of the second frame body (3-1); a torsion spring is arranged at the hinged part of the hook (3-3) and the second frame body (3-1);
the opening part (3-4) is the head end of the bag opening frame (3), and the hook (3-3) is the tail end of the bag opening frame (3).
2. The highly contagious viral patient plasma contamination processing device according to claim 1, further comprising a tying unit (7) located inside the processing cylinder (1) and engaged with the tail end of the bag-supporting frame (3), wherein the tying unit (7) comprises:
the tying box (71) is located on the other side of the top of the barrel body (1-1) relative to the collecting opening, a furling seam (71-1) penetrating through the upper side face and the lower side face of the tying box (71) is formed in one end, close to the collecting opening, of the tying box (71), the projection of the tail end of the hook (3-3) right below is located in the furling seam (71-1), the opening end of the furling seam (71-1) is matched with the tail end of the second frame body (3-1), and a first nail outlet hole (71-5) is formed in the bottom wall of the closed end of the furling seam (71-1);
the furling component comprises a furling claw (72) and a furling driving component, wherein one end part of the furling claw (72) is movably connected to the tying box (71), the other end part of the furling claw (72) is positioned below the furling seam (71-1) and matched with the furling seam (71-1), and the furling driving component controls the furling claw (72);
the nail extractor (73) is internally provided with a plurality of tying nails (735) and is arranged at the closed end of the closed seam (71-1) close to the tying box (71), and the output end of the nail extractor (73) is matched with the first nail outlet hole (71-5);
and the tying rod (74) is movably connected to the side wall of the furling seam (71-1) and is matched with the first nail outlet hole (71-5).
3. The device for treating the plasma pollutants of the patients with the high infectious viruses according to claim 2, wherein a furling guide groove (71-2) is formed in the bottom wall of the tying box (71) along the edge of the furling slot (71-1), the furling claw (72) comprises a claw body (72-1), a hook-shaped furling part (72-2) arranged at one end of the claw body (72-1), two sliding blocks (72-3) which are arranged on the same side surface of the other end of the claw body (72-1) at intervals and are respectively matched with the furling guide groove (71-2), and a driving part (72-4) arranged on one of the sliding blocks (72-3); the furling driving part is arranged on the driving part (72-4) and controls the two sliding blocks (72-3) to move along the furling guide groove (71-2) respectively.
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CN113844796B (en) * 2021-11-12 2023-08-18 范宗荣 Plasma pollutant treatment device for syphilis patient
CN114291876B (en) * 2021-12-22 2022-08-02 青岛市中心血站 Sewage treatment device for defecation of infectious disease patient

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