CN112958194A - Medicine smashing device for uniformly smashing medicines for department of gastroenterology - Google Patents
Medicine smashing device for uniformly smashing medicines for department of gastroenterology Download PDFInfo
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- CN112958194A CN112958194A CN202110140108.0A CN202110140108A CN112958194A CN 112958194 A CN112958194 A CN 112958194A CN 202110140108 A CN202110140108 A CN 202110140108A CN 112958194 A CN112958194 A CN 112958194A
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- fixing
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- rotating shaft
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C1/00—Crushing or disintegrating by reciprocating members
- B02C1/14—Stamping mills
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
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Abstract
The invention discloses a medicine pounding device for uniformly crushing medicines in the department of gastroenterology, which comprises a vertical fixing vertical rod, wherein a fixing bottom plate is fixedly arranged on one side of the bottom end of the vertical fixing vertical rod, transmission fixing rods are fixedly arranged on two sides of the upper end of the vertical fixing vertical rod, a chute fixing block is arranged on one side of each transmission fixing rod, which is close to the fixing bottom plate, a vertical chute penetrates through the chute fixing block, and two ends of the chute fixing block are fixedly connected with side fixing plates between the transmission fixing rods corresponding to the positions of the chute fixing blocks.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a medicine pounding device for the department of gastroenterology, in particular to a medicine pounding device for uniformly crushing medicines for the department of gastroenterology.
Background
The digestive system department is the clinical third-level subject which mainly studies diseases of esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, liver, gallbladder and pancreas, etc. Gastroenterology disease a great variety, and medical knowledge is extensive, and the operation is complicated and meticulous, and gastroenterology's patient is when taking medicine, and some medicine need smash the back and take, promotes the absorption of medicine, and generally, medicine is smashed and is used medicine pestle etc. to medical personnel and pulverize the medicine, and is very troublesome to the powder is difficult for collecting. Therefore, the invention provides a medicine pounding device for uniformly crushing medicines for the department of gastroenterology, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a medicine pounding device for uniformly crushing medicines for the department of gastroenterology, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a medicine smashing device for uniformly smashing medicines for the department of gastroenterology comprises a vertical fixing upright rod, wherein a fixing bottom plate is fixedly arranged on one side of the bottom end of the vertical fixing upright rod, transmission fixing rods are fixedly arranged on two sides of the upper end of the vertical fixing upright rod, a chute fixing block is arranged on one side, close to the fixing bottom plate, of each transmission fixing rod, a vertical chute is arranged on each chute fixing block in a penetrating mode, a side fixing plate is fixedly connected between two ends of each chute fixing block and the corresponding transmission fixing rod, a first rotating shaft sleeve is arranged between the two transmission fixing rods below the chute fixing blocks, rotating shaft sleeve fixing rods are fixedly connected between two sides of the first rotating shaft sleeve and the corresponding transmission fixing rods, a second rotating shaft sleeve is arranged on one side of the first rotating shaft sleeve, a rotating shaft sleeve L-shaped fixing rod, the transmission fixing piece comprises a sliding groove rod and an inclined fixing rod, the sliding groove rod is fixedly connected with the inclined fixing rod, the included angle between the inclined fixing rod and the sliding groove rod is 145 degrees, a horizontal through groove is horizontally arranged on the sliding groove rod in a penetrating manner, a bottom groove is arranged at the bottom end of the sliding groove rod, the bottom groove is communicated with the horizontal through groove, a first transmission wheel groove is arranged at the fixed connection position of the sliding groove rod and the inclined fixing rod, a second transmission wheel groove is arranged at the upper end of the inclined fixing rod, a transmission device is arranged on the vertical fixing upright rod and the transmission fixing piece, the transmission device comprises a cam gear arranged at the top end position between the two transmission fixing rods, a plurality of cam teeth which are uniformly distributed are fixedly arranged on the edge of the cam gear, cam rotating shafts are fixedly arranged at the two sides of the cam gear, and the cam rotating shafts respectively penetrate through the two transmission fixing rods corresponding to be, one of the transmission fixing rods is fixedly provided with a cam motor, an output shaft of the cam motor passes through the transmission fixing rod and is coaxially and fixedly connected with a cam rotating shaft, a first belt wheel is arranged in a second transmission wheel groove, a belt wheel gear is fixedly arranged on one side of the first belt wheel, the belt wheel gear is meshed with the cam gear, the first belt wheel, the belt wheel gear and the inclined fixing rod are rotatably connected, a second belt wheel is arranged in the first transmission wheel groove, a first small belt wheel is fixedly arranged on one side of the second belt wheel, the first small belt wheel and the transmission fixing piece are rotatably connected with each other, a first transmission belt is connected between the first belt wheel and the second belt wheel, the second belt wheel is positioned at the upper end of the chute fixing block, the transmission fixing piece is provided with a sliding hammer structure, and the sliding hammer structure comprises a vertical sliding rod which is positioned, the top end of the vertical sliding rod is fixedly provided with a horizontal sliding rod, the horizontal sliding rod is positioned in the horizontal through groove and is in sliding connection with the sliding groove rod, the vertical sliding rod penetrates through the bottom groove and is in sliding connection with the sliding groove rod, the bottom end of the vertical sliding rod is fixedly provided with a pestle hammer, the bottom end of the sliding hammer structure is provided with a medicine cylinder, and medicine cylinder meshing teeth which are arranged at equal intervals on the circumference are uniformly and fixedly arranged on the side arc of the upper end surface of the medicine cylinder.
As a further scheme of the invention, a square fixing sleeve is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the fixing bottom plate, a plurality of linear meshing teeth which are arranged at equal intervals are fixedly arranged on planes on two sides of the square fixing sleeve, the meshing teeth are meshed with the meshing teeth of the rotating shaft, so that the rotating shaft meshing teeth are driven to rotate along with the rotating shaft of the medicine cylinder through the rotation of the rotating shaft of the medicine cylinder, and the medicine cylinder is driven to reciprocate on the square fixing sleeve through the meshing transmission between the meshing teeth of the rotating shaft and the meshing teeth.
As a further scheme of the invention, the bottom side of the fixed bottom plate is provided with a limiting disc groove, and the limiting disc groove is positioned at the bottom end of the square fixed sleeve and is communicated with the square fixed sleeve, so that a medicine cylinder rotating shaft limiting disc is convenient to mount.
As a further scheme of the invention, a medicine cylinder rotating shaft is coaxially and fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the medicine cylinder, a plurality of rotating shaft meshing teeth which are circumferentially arranged at equal intervals are fixedly arranged in the range of 150 degrees on the cylindrical surface of the rotating shaft of the medicine cylinder, the rotating shaft meshing teeth and the meshing teeth are meshed with each other, so that the rotating shaft meshing teeth are driven to rotate along with the rotating shaft of the medicine cylinder through the rotation of the rotating shaft of the medicine cylinder, and the medicine cylinder can reciprocate on the square fixing sleeve through the meshing transmission between the rotating shaft meshing teeth and the meshing teeth.
As a further scheme of the invention, a medicine cylinder rotating shaft limiting disc is coaxially and fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the medicine cylinder rotating shaft, the medicine cylinder rotating shaft penetrates through the square fixing sleeve to be rotatably connected and slidably connected with the square fixing sleeve, and the medicine cylinder rotating shaft limiting disc is positioned in a limiting disc groove to be rotatably connected and slidably connected with the fixing bottom plate, so that the medicine cylinder rotating shaft can stably slide in the square fixing sleeve.
As a further scheme of the present invention, a second small belt pulley is disposed below the second belt pulley, two sides of the second small belt pulley are coaxially and fixedly provided with a small belt pulley shaft, the small belt pulley shaft is rotatably connected to the two transmission fixing rods, one of the small belt pulley shafts is coaxially and fixedly provided with a first inclined gear, and a second transmission belt is sleeved between the second small belt pulley and the first small belt pulley, so as to facilitate rotation of the structural transmission belt gear shaft.
As a further scheme of the present invention, a gear shaft is disposed on one side of the first tilt gear close to the fixed base plate, a second tilt gear is coaxially and fixedly disposed on one end of the gear shaft close to the first tilt gear, the second tilt gear is engaged with the first tilt gear, protruding shafts at two ends of the gear shaft respectively penetrate through the first rotating shaft sleeve and the second rotating shaft sleeve to be rotatably connected with the first rotating shaft sleeve and the second rotating shaft sleeve, the gear shaft is engaged with the engaging teeth of the medicine cylinder, so as to transmit power to the gear shaft, the gear shaft is engaged with the engaging teeth of the medicine cylinder, and the medicine cylinder is driven to integrally rotate by rotation of the gear shaft.
As a further scheme of the invention, a thrust spring is sleeved on the vertical sliding rod and is positioned between the pestle hammer and the sliding groove fixing block, and under the thrust action of the thrust spring, the sliding hammer structure has a downward movement trend, so that the transmission fixing member is pulled to have a counterclockwise rotation trend with the second belt wheel as an axis.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the invention, the vertical sliding rod and the pestle hammer are arranged to reciprocate up and down, so that the medicine in the medicine mashing cylinder is mashed, and the pestle hammer is used for uniformly mashing the medicine in the medicine cylinder by rotating and reciprocating the medicine cylinder on the square fixing sleeve, so that the technical problems in the technical background are solved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a medicine pounding device for uniformly crushing medicines for the department of gastroenterology.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a vertical fixing upright rod in a medicine pounding device for uniformly crushing medicines for the department of gastroenterology.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a transmission fixing part in a pounding device for uniformly crushing medicines for the department of gastroenterology.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a medicine pounding device for uniformly crushing medicines for the department of gastroenterology at the position A in fig. 2.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a transmission fixing piece, a transmission device, a sliding hammer structure and a medicine cylinder in a medicine pounding device for uniformly crushing medicines for the department of gastroenterology.
Fig. 6 is an exploded view of the transmission fixing member, the transmission device, the sliding hammer structure and the medicine cylinder in the medicine pounding device for uniformly crushing the medicines for the department of gastroenterology.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a medicine pounding device for uniformly crushing medicines for the department of gastroenterology at the position B in fig. 6.
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of a medicine cylinder in a medicine pounding device for uniformly crushing medicines for the department of gastroenterology.
In the figure: vertically fixing the upright rod 1; a fixed base plate 11; a square fixing sleeve 12; the meshing teeth 121; a limiting disk slot 122; a drive fixing lever 13; a chute fixing block 14; a vertical chute 141; a lateral fixation plate 142; a first rotating sleeve 15; the spindle cover fixing lever 151; a second spindle sleeve 16; the rotating shaft sleeve is provided with an L-shaped fixed rod 161; a transmission fixing member 2; a chute rod 21; a horizontal through slot 211; a bottom groove 212; an inclined fixing rod 22; a first drive pulley groove 221; a second drive sheave groove 222; a transmission device 3; a cam gear 31; the cam teeth 311; a cam shaft 312; a cam motor 313; a first pulley 32; pulley gear 321; a second pulley 33; a first small pulley 331; a first drive belt 34; a second small pulley 35; a small pulley shaft 351; the first tilt gear 352; a second belt 36; a gear shaft 37; the second tilt gear 371; a sliding hammer structure 4; a vertical slide bar 41; a horizontal slide bar 42; a pestle hammer 43; a thrust spring 44; a medicine cylinder 5; cylinder engaging teeth 51; a cylinder shaft 52; a rotating shaft engaging tooth 53; a medicine cylinder rotating shaft limiting disc 54.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 8, in an embodiment of the present invention, a medicine pounding device for uniformly crushing medicines for department of gastroenterology includes a vertical fixing upright rod 1, a fixing bottom plate 11 is fixedly disposed on one side of a bottom end of the vertical fixing upright rod 1, transmission fixing rods 13 are fixedly disposed on both sides of an upper end of the vertical fixing upright rod 1, a chute fixing block 14 is disposed on one side of the transmission fixing rod 13 close to the fixing bottom plate 11, a vertical chute 141 is penetratingly disposed on the chute fixing block 14, side fixing plates 142 are fixedly connected between the transmission fixing rods 13 at both ends of the chute fixing block 14 respectively corresponding to positions, a first rotating shaft sleeve 15 is disposed between the two transmission fixing rods 13 below the chute fixing block 14, rotating shaft sleeve fixing rods 151 are fixedly connected between both sides of the first rotating shaft sleeve 15 and the transmission fixing rods 13 respectively, a second rotating shaft sleeve 16 is disposed on one side of the first rotating shaft sleeve 15, a rotating shaft, the vertical fixed upright stanchion 1 is provided with a transmission fixed part 2, the transmission fixed part 2 comprises a sliding chute rod 21 and an inclined fixed rod 22, the sliding chute rod 21 is fixedly connected with the inclined fixed rod 22, the inclined fixed rod 22 is positioned at an included angle of 145 degrees between the upper side of the sliding chute rod 21 and the sliding chute rod 21, a horizontal through groove 211 is horizontally penetrated on the sliding chute rod 21, the bottom end of the sliding chute rod 21 is provided with a bottom groove 212, the bottom groove 212 is mutually communicated with the horizontal through groove 211, the fixed connection part of the sliding chute rod 21 and the inclined fixed rod 22 is provided with a first transmission wheel groove 221, the upper end of the inclined fixed rod 22 is provided with a second transmission wheel groove 222, the vertical fixed upright stanchion 1 and the transmission fixed part 2 are provided with a transmission device 3, the transmission device 3 comprises a cam gear 31 positioned at the top end between the two transmission fixed rods 13, the edge of the cam gear 31 is fixedly provided, cam rotating shafts 312 are fixedly arranged at the positions of two sides of the cam gear 31, the cam rotating shafts 312 respectively penetrate through two transmission fixing rods 13 corresponding to the positions and are rotatably connected with the transmission fixing rods 13, a cam motor 313 is fixedly arranged on one transmission fixing rod 13, the output shaft of the cam motor 313 penetrates through the transmission fixing rods 13 and is coaxially and fixedly connected with the cam rotating shafts 312, a first belt wheel 32 is arranged in a second transmission wheel groove 222, a belt wheel gear 321 is fixedly arranged at one side of the first belt wheel 32, the belt wheel gear 321 is mutually meshed with the cam teeth 311, the first belt wheel 32 and the belt wheel gear 321 are rotatably connected with the inclined fixing rod 22, a second belt wheel 33 is arranged in the first transmission wheel groove 221, a first small belt wheel 331 is fixedly arranged at one side of the second belt wheel 33, the second belt wheel 33 and the first small belt wheel 331 are rotatably connected with the transmission fixing member 2 and the two, be connected with first drive belt 34 between first band pulley 32 and the second band pulley 33, second band pulley 33 is located the upper end of spout fixed block 14, be equipped with slide hammer structure 4 on the transmission mounting 2, slide hammer structure 4 is including being located vertical spout 141 and the vertical slide bar 41 of sliding connection between the spout fixed block 14, the fixed horizontal slide bar 42 that is equipped with in top of vertical slide bar 41, horizontal slide bar 42 is located the level and runs through sliding connection between groove 211 and the spout pole 21, vertical slide bar 41 passes sliding connection between kerve 212 and the spout pole 21, the bottom mounting of vertical slide bar 41 is equipped with pestle hammer 43, the bottom of slide hammer structure 4 is equipped with medicine jar 5, evenly fixed being equipped with on the limit arc of medicine jar 5 up end and being the equidistant medicine jar meshing tooth 51 of arranging of circumference.
It should be noted that the size of the vertical sliding slot 141 is matched with the size of the vertical sliding rod 41, so that the vertical sliding rod 41 can stably slide on the sliding slot fixing block 14.
Still further, the size of the bottom groove 212 is adapted to the size of the vertical slide rod 41, so as to facilitate stable installation of the structure and stable sliding of the sliding weight structure 4 on the sliding groove rod 21.
In this embodiment, the fixed square fixed cover 12 that is equipped with in upper end of PMKD 11, all fix on the plane of square fixed cover 12 both sides and be equipped with a plurality of meshing teeth 121 that are linear equidistant range, intermeshing between meshing teeth 121 and the pivot meshing teeth 53, be convenient for through the rotation of medicine jar pivot 52, drive pivot meshing teeth 53 and follow medicine jar pivot 52 and rotate, through the meshing transmission between pivot meshing teeth 53 and the meshing teeth 121, realized medicine jar 5 reciprocating motion on square fixed cover 12.
Further, a limiting disc groove 122 is formed in the bottom side of the fixing bottom plate 11, and the limiting disc groove 122 is located at the bottom end of the square fixing sleeve 12 and is communicated with the square fixing sleeve 12, so that the cylinder rotating shaft limiting disc 54 can be conveniently installed.
Besides, a medicine cylinder rotating shaft 52 is coaxially and fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the medicine cylinder 5, a plurality of rotating shaft meshing teeth 53 which are arranged at equal intervals on the circumference of the medicine cylinder rotating shaft 52 are fixedly arranged in the range of 150 degrees on the cylindrical surface of the medicine cylinder rotating shaft 52, the rotating shaft meshing teeth 53 are meshed with the meshing teeth 121, the rotation of the medicine cylinder rotating shaft 52 is facilitated, the rotating shaft meshing teeth 53 are driven to rotate along with the medicine cylinder rotating shaft 52, and the medicine cylinder 5 can reciprocate on the square fixing sleeve 12 through meshing transmission between the rotating shaft meshing teeth 53 and the meshing teeth 121.
It is worth to be noted that, the diameter size of the cylinder rotating shaft 52 is equal to the space size between the two rows of meshing teeth 121, which is convenient for the adaptive installation of the structure, so that the cylinder rotating shaft 52 can stably move in the square fixing sleeve 12.
It is deep that, the bottom of medicine jar pivot 52 is fixed with medicine jar pivot spacing dish 54 coaxially, and medicine jar pivot 52 passes and rotates between square fixed cover 12 and the square fixed cover 12 and is connected and sliding connection, and medicine jar pivot spacing dish 54 is located and rotates between spacing dish groove 122 and the PMKD 11 and is connected and sliding connection, is convenient for medicine jar pivot 52 to slide steadily in square fixed cover 12.
It should be noted that the top end of the cylinder rotating shaft 52 is coaxially and fixedly provided with an upper rotating shaft limiting disc, the distance between the upper rotating shaft limiting disc and the cylinder rotating shaft limiting disc 54 is equal to the height of the square fixing sleeve 12, and the upper rotating shaft limiting disc and the cylinder rotating shaft limiting disc 54 are respectively located on the upper side and the lower side of the square fixing sleeve 12, so as to limit the cylinder rotating shaft 52 in the square fixing sleeve 12.
It is worth noting that a second small belt wheel 35 is arranged below the second belt wheel 33, small belt wheel shafts 351 are coaxially and fixedly arranged on two sides of the second small belt wheel 35, the small belt wheel shafts 351 are rotatably connected with the two transmission fixing rods 13, a first inclined gear 352 is coaxially and fixedly arranged on one of the small belt wheel shafts 351, and a second transmission belt 36 is sleeved between the second small belt wheel 35 and the first small belt wheel 331, so that the transmission belt gear shaft 37 of the structure can rotate conveniently.
Furthermore, a gear shaft 37 is arranged on one side of the first inclined gear 352 close to the fixed bottom plate 11, a second inclined gear 371 is coaxially and fixedly arranged on one end of the gear shaft 37 close to the first inclined gear 352, the second inclined gear 371 and the first inclined gear 352 are meshed with each other, protruding shafts at two ends of the gear shaft 37 respectively penetrate through the first rotating shaft sleeve 15 and the second rotating shaft sleeve 16 to be connected with the first rotating shaft sleeve 15 and the second rotating shaft sleeve 16 in a rotating mode, the gear shaft 37 and the medicine cylinder meshing teeth 51 are meshed with each other to facilitate power transmission to the gear shaft 37, the gear shaft 37 and the medicine cylinder meshing teeth 51 are meshed with each other, and the medicine cylinder 5 is driven to rotate integrally through rotation of the gear shaft 37.
In this embodiment, the vertical sliding rod 41 is sleeved with a thrust spring 44, the thrust spring 44 is located between the pestle hammer 43 and the chute fixing block 14, and under the thrust action of the thrust spring 44, the sliding hammer structure 4 has a movement tendency of moving downward, so as to pull the transmission fixing member 2 to have a movement tendency of rotating counterclockwise around the second pulley 33 as an axis.
It should be noted that the first pulley 32 and the pulley gear 321 are located on the side of the cam gear 31 away from the sliding groove rod 21, and under the trend that the transmission fixing member 2 rotates counterclockwise, the first pulley 32 and the pulley gear 321 are pushed to be attached to the side of the cam gear 31, so that the pulley gear 321 and the cam gear 31 are always engaged with each other.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: an output shaft of the starting cam motor 313 rotates to drive the cam gear 31 to rotate by taking the cam rotating shaft 312 as an axis, the cam gear 311 and the belt wheel gear 321 are meshed with each other, the belt wheel gear 321 and the first belt wheel 32 are driven to rotate by the rotation of the belt wheel gear 321, meanwhile, under the thrust action of the thrust spring 44, the sliding hammer structure 4 has a downward moving trend, so that the pulling transmission fixing part 2 has a counterclockwise rotating trend by taking the second belt wheel 33 as an axis, the cam gear 31 rotates to push the transmission fixing part 2 to rotate in a reciprocating mode by taking the second belt wheel 33 as an axis, the chute rod 21 pulls the vertical sliding rod 41 and the pestle hammer 43 to move in a reciprocating mode on the chute fixing block 14, and meanwhile, the horizontal sliding rod 42 slides in the horizontal through groove 211 in a reciprocating mode;
the first belt wheel 32 drives the second belt wheel 33 to rotate through the first transmission belt 34, the first small belt wheel 331 rotates along with the second belt wheel 33, the first small belt wheel 331 drives the second small belt wheel 35 to rotate through the second transmission belt 36, the first inclined gear 352 and the second inclined gear 371 are engaged with each other, so as to drive the gear shaft 37 to rotate, the gear shaft 37 is engaged with the cylinder engaging teeth 51, so as to drive the medicine cylinder 5 to rotate integrally, the medicine cylinder rotating shaft 52 rotates along with the medicine cylinder 5, so that the rotating shaft engaging teeth 53 and the square fixing sleeve 12 are engaged with each other for transmission, the medicine cylinder rotating shaft 52 and the rotating shaft engaging teeth 53 rotate in the square fixing sleeve 12, so as to realize that the medicine cylinder rotating shaft 52 and the rotating shaft engaging teeth 53 move in the square fixing sleeve 12, specifically, when the rotating shaft engaging teeth 53 are engaged with the engaging teeth 121 on one side and rotate with the medicine cylinder rotating shaft 52 as an axis, the medicine cylinder 5 is driven to, when the medicine cylinder rotating shaft 52 moves to one end of the square fixing sleeve 12, the rotating shaft meshing teeth 53 are meshed with the meshing teeth 121 on the other side to drive the medicine cylinder 5 to integrally move to the other end of the square fixing sleeve 12, and the rest is done in a reciprocating mode to realize reciprocating movement and rotation of the medicine cylinder 5, the gear shaft 37 is in meshing transmission with the medicine cylinder meshing teeth 51, and the gear shaft 37 is in relative reciprocating movement with the medicine cylinder 5;
pour into the medicine jar 5 with the medicine raw materials in, through the rotation and reciprocating motion of medicine jar 5 to and pestle hammer 43 reciprocating motion in vertical direction, realized carrying out the hammering with the medicine raw materials in the medicine jar 5, smash the medicine.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. A medicine smashing device for uniformly smashing medicines for the department of gastroenterology comprises a vertical fixing upright rod (1), and is characterized in that a fixing bottom plate (11) is fixedly arranged on one side of the bottom end of the vertical fixing upright rod (1), transmission fixing rods (13) are fixedly arranged on two sides of the upper end of the vertical fixing upright rod (1), a chute fixing block (14) is arranged on one side, close to the fixing bottom plate (11), of each transmission fixing rod (13), a vertical chute (141) penetrates through each chute fixing block (14), a side fixing plate (142) is fixedly connected between the transmission fixing rods (13) at two ends of each chute fixing block (14) corresponding to the position of each chute fixing block, a first rotating shaft sleeve (15) is arranged between the two transmission fixing rods (13) below each chute fixing block (14), and rotating shaft sleeve fixing rods (151) are fixedly connected between two sides of the first, a second rotating shaft sleeve (16) is arranged on one side of the first rotating shaft sleeve (15), a rotating shaft sleeve L-shaped fixing rod (161) is fixedly connected between the second rotating shaft sleeve (16) and a transmission fixing rod (13) corresponding to the position, a transmission fixing piece (2) is arranged on the vertical fixing upright rod (1), the transmission fixing piece (2) comprises a sliding groove rod (21) and an inclined fixing rod (22), the sliding groove rod (21) is fixedly connected with the inclined fixing rod (22), an included angle between the inclined fixing rod (22) and the sliding groove rod (21) positioned on the upper side of the sliding groove rod (21) is 145 degrees, a horizontal through groove (211) penetrates through the sliding groove rod (21), a bottom groove (212) is formed in the bottom end of the sliding groove rod (21), the bottom groove (212) is communicated with the horizontal through groove (211), a first transmission wheel groove (221) is formed in the fixed connection position of the sliding groove rod (21) and the inclined fixing rod (22), a second transmission wheel groove (222) is formed in the upper end of each inclined fixing rod (22), a transmission device (3) is arranged on each vertical fixing upright rod (1) and each transmission fixing piece (2), each transmission device (3) comprises a cam gear (31) located at the top end between the two transmission fixing rods (13), a plurality of cam teeth (311) which are uniformly distributed are fixedly arranged on the edge of each cam gear (31), cam rotating shafts (312) are fixedly arranged at the two sides of each cam gear (31), each cam rotating shaft (312) respectively penetrates through the two transmission fixing rods (13) corresponding to the positions and is rotatably connected with the transmission fixing rods (13), a cam motor (313) is fixedly arranged on one transmission fixing rod (13), an output shaft of each cam motor (313) penetrates through the transmission fixing rods (13) and is coaxially and fixedly connected with the cam rotating shafts (312), a first belt wheel (32) is arranged in the second transmission wheel groove (222), a belt wheel gear (321) is fixedly arranged on one side of the first belt wheel (32), the belt wheel gear (321) is meshed with the cam gear (311), the first belt wheel (32) and the belt wheel gear (321) are rotatably connected with the inclined fixed rod (22), a second belt wheel (33) is arranged in the first transmission wheel groove (221), a first small belt wheel (331) is fixedly arranged on one side of the second belt wheel (33), the second belt wheel (33) and the first small belt wheel (331) are rotatably connected with the transmission fixing piece (2) and the two transmission fixed rods (13), a first transmission belt (34) is connected between the first belt wheel (32) and the second belt wheel (33), the second belt wheel (33) is positioned at the upper end of the chute fixed block (14), a sliding hammer structure (4) is arranged on the transmission fixing piece (2), the sliding hammer structure (4) comprises a vertical sliding rod (41) which is positioned in the vertical chute (141) and is slidably connected with the chute fixed block (14), the top of vertical slide bar (41) is fixed and is equipped with horizontal slide bar (42), horizontal slide bar (42) are located the level and run through groove (211) in with sliding connection between sliding channel pole (21), sliding connection between kerve (212) and sliding channel pole (21) is passed in vertical slide bar (41), the bottom mounting of vertical slide bar (41) is equipped with pestle hammer (43), the bottom of sliding hammer structure (4) is equipped with medicine jar (5), evenly fixed being equipped with medicine jar mesh tooth (51) that are circumference equidistant range on the limit arc of medicine jar (5) up end.
2. The pounding device for uniformly crushing the medicines for the department of gastroenterology according to claim 1, wherein a square fixing sleeve (12) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the fixing bottom plate (11), a plurality of engaging teeth (121) which are linearly and equidistantly arranged are fixedly arranged on the planes at both sides of the square fixing sleeve (12), and the engaging teeth (121) and the rotating shaft engaging teeth (53) are engaged with each other.
3. The pounding device for uniformly crushing the medicines for the department of gastroenterology according to claim 2, wherein the bottom side of the fixed base plate (11) is provided with a limiting disc groove (122), and the limiting disc groove (122) is located at the bottom end of the square fixed sleeve (12) and is communicated with the square fixed sleeve (12).
4. The pounding device for uniformly crushing the medicines for the department of gastroenterology according to claim 3, wherein the bottom end of the medicine cylinder (5) is coaxially and fixedly provided with a medicine cylinder rotating shaft (52), a plurality of rotating shaft meshing teeth (53) which are circumferentially arranged at equal intervals are fixedly arranged in the range of 150 degrees on the cylindrical surface of the medicine cylinder rotating shaft (52), and the rotating shaft meshing teeth (53) are meshed with the meshing teeth (121).
5. The pounding device for uniformly crushing the medicines for the gastroenterology according to claim 4, wherein a medicine cylinder rotating shaft limiting disc (54) is coaxially and fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the medicine cylinder rotating shaft (52), the medicine cylinder rotating shaft (52) penetrates through the square fixing sleeve (12) to be rotatably connected and slidably connected with the square fixing sleeve (12), and the medicine cylinder rotating shaft limiting disc (54) is positioned in the limiting disc groove (122) to be rotatably connected and slidably connected with the fixing bottom plate (11).
6. The pounding device for uniformly crushing the medicines for the digestive system department according to claim 5, wherein a second small belt wheel (35) is arranged below the second belt wheel (33), small belt wheel shafts (351) are coaxially and fixedly arranged on two sides of the second small belt wheel (35), the small belt wheel shafts (351) are rotatably connected with two transmission fixing rods (13), a first inclined gear (352) is coaxially and fixedly arranged on one of the small belt wheel shafts (351), and a second transmission belt (36) is sleeved between the second small belt wheel (35) and the first small belt wheel (331).
7. The medicine pounding device for uniformly crushing the medicines for the digestive system department according to claim 6, wherein a gear shaft (37) is arranged on one side of the first inclined gear (352) close to the fixed bottom plate (11), a second inclined gear (371) is coaxially and fixedly arranged on one end of the gear shaft (37) close to the first inclined gear (352), the second inclined gear (371) is meshed with the first inclined gear (352), protruding shafts at two ends of the gear shaft (37) respectively penetrate through the first rotating shaft sleeve (15) and the second rotating shaft sleeve (16) to be rotatably connected with the first rotating shaft sleeve (15) and the second rotating shaft sleeve (16), and the gear shaft (37) is meshed with the medicine cylinder meshing teeth (51).
8. The pounding device for uniformly crushing the medicines for the department of gastroenterology according to claim 1, wherein the vertical slide rod (41) is sleeved with a thrust spring (44), and the thrust spring (44) is positioned between the pestle hammer (43) and the chute fixing block (14).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110140108.0A CN112958194A (en) | 2021-02-01 | 2021-02-01 | Medicine smashing device for uniformly smashing medicines for department of gastroenterology |
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| CN202110140108.0A CN112958194A (en) | 2021-02-01 | 2021-02-01 | Medicine smashing device for uniformly smashing medicines for department of gastroenterology |
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| CN112958194A true CN112958194A (en) | 2021-06-15 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114100734A (en) * | 2021-11-10 | 2022-03-01 | 漯河市中医院 | Clinical pharmacy auxiliary device |
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2021
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114100734A (en) * | 2021-11-10 | 2022-03-01 | 漯河市中医院 | Clinical pharmacy auxiliary device |
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