CN112957196A - Bedsore-proof sickbed - Google Patents

Bedsore-proof sickbed Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112957196A
CN112957196A CN202110268322.4A CN202110268322A CN112957196A CN 112957196 A CN112957196 A CN 112957196A CN 202110268322 A CN202110268322 A CN 202110268322A CN 112957196 A CN112957196 A CN 112957196A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
rod
bed plate
bed
plate
swingable
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202110268322.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
胡发焕
谢世坤
黄松
邹伟昌
何立鑫
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Jinggangshan University
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Jinggangshan University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Jinggangshan University filed Critical Jinggangshan University
Priority to CN202110268322.4A priority Critical patent/CN112957196A/en
Publication of CN112957196A publication Critical patent/CN112957196A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/002Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons having adjustable mattress frame
    • A61G7/005Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons having adjustable mattress frame tiltable around transverse horizontal axis, e.g. for Trendelenburg position
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/001Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons with means for turning-over the patient
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/05Parts, details or accessories of beds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/05Parts, details or accessories of beds
    • A61G7/057Arrangements for preventing bed-sores or for supporting patients with burns, e.g. mattresses specially adapted therefor

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nursing (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
  • Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a sickbed, in particular to an bedsore-proof sickbed for people who need to be bedridden for a long time and cannot turn over by themselves due to illness or injury. The invention comprises a bedstead, a bed board and a side turning mechanism. The invention can flap the pressed part of a patient, promote blood circulation, prevent the pressed part from being extruded for a long time and avoid bedsore; can help the patient turn over left and right sides, avoid lying on the back for a long time on the sick bed, let the patient have a plurality of sleeping postures. Can be changed between lying and sitting, and improve the life quality of patients.

Description

Bedsore-proof sickbed
Technical Field
The invention relates to a sickbed, in particular to an bedsore-proof sickbed for people who need to be bedridden for a long time and cannot turn over by themselves due to illness or injury.
Background
According to statistics, in real life, more and more paralyzed patients are caused by stroke and the like, and the paralyzed patients lie in bed and cannot move, so that blood vessels are obstructed, and bedsore is easy to develop. Great inconvenience is brought to the life of the patient, and the bedsore is serious, not only is difficult to cure, but also the life of the patient is threatened. Nursing a bedridden patient is a work with high labor intensity, and unnecessary injury is easily brought to the patient in the nursing process. The existing solution mainly depends on the nursing staff to turn over, which increases the trouble for the nursing staff and the nursing cost. Not only wasting manpower, but also causing inconvenience to paralyzed patients in the turning process.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a bedsore-proof sickbed which can not only avoid bedsore of a patient, but also help the patient to flap the body and turn over the body.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a bedsore-proof sickbed comprises a bedstead, a bed board and a side turning mechanism;
the bed frame comprises four bed legs, the tops of the front and rear bed legs are respectively fixed with a longitudinal bed side baffle, the middle parts of the front and rear bed legs are respectively fixed with a side longitudinal rod, the upper, middle and lower parts of the left and right bed legs are respectively fixed with a transverse upper cross rod, a middle cross rod and a lower cross rod, and two longitudinal lower support plates are fixed between the front and rear lower cross rods; a bottom bracket is fixed at the front end of the bottom of the front bed leg;
the bed plate comprises a horizontal bed plate and a swingable bed plate, two longitudinal supporting plates are symmetrically arranged below the horizontal bed plate and the swingable bed plate, the horizontal bed plate is fixed at the rear part of each supporting plate, and the rear end of the swingable bed plate is hinged to the front part of each supporting plate; two electric push rods are respectively arranged between the supporting plate at the same side and the longitudinal rod at the side, and one electric push rod is arranged between the front end of the swingable bed plate and the bottom bracket; a plurality of transverse strip-shaped through holes are uniformly distributed on the horizontal bed plate and the swingable bed plate;
the side turning mechanism comprises two upper supporting plates which are positioned below the horizontal bed plate and the swingable bed plate and are longitudinally and symmetrically arranged and fixed on upper cross rods at the front end and the rear end, a plurality of rod seats are arranged on the inner sides of the upper supporting plates, the rod seats of the two upper supporting plates are arranged in a staggered manner, each rod seat is hinged with one end of a swing rod, a push rod is fixed below each swing rod, the bottom ends of the push rods on the same side are fixed on the same connecting rod, and two electric push rods are respectively arranged between the connecting rod and a lower supporting; each swing rod is positioned under the transverse long-strip through hole of the corresponding horizontal bed plate or the swingable bed plate, and along with the expansion and contraction of the electric push rod between the connecting rod at the same side and the lower support plate, the swing rods freely swing upwards or fall down in the transverse long-strip through holes of the corresponding horizontal bed plate or the swingable bed plate.
The rod seat is structurally characterized in that a groove is formed in the inner side of the upper supporting plate, a bolt is longitudinally distributed on the groove, and one end of the swing rod is hinged to the bolt of the groove.
The cushion block is fixed on the upper supporting plate, and the horizontal bed plate and the swingable bed plate are supported on the cushion block when falling (when the cushion block is not arranged, the horizontal bed plate and the swingable bed plate directly fall on the upper supporting plate when falling).
The invention can flap the pressed part of the patient (the swing rod is in alternate contact with the horizontal bed plate and the swingable bed plate), promote blood circulation, prevent the pressed part from being extruded for a long time and avoid bedsore. Can help the patient turn over left and right sides, avoid lying on the back for a long time on the sick bed, let the patient have a plurality of sleeping postures. Can be changed between lying and sitting, and improve the life quality of patients.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the bed frame and the adjacent members of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the bed plate of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the swing link and the push rod of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view when the invention turns over to the left.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention when turning over to the right.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the semi-lying structure of the present invention.
In the figure: 1 bed side baffle, 2 horizontal bed boards, 3 swingable bed boards, 4 supporting plates, 5 upper cross rods, 6 upper supporting plates, 7 ejector rods, 8 swing rods, 9 lower cross rods, 10 middle cross rods, 11 bed legs, 12 side longitudinal rods, 13 lower supporting plates, 14 electric push rods (purchased parts), 15 bottom supports and 16 rod seats.
Detailed Description
The invention comprises a bedstead, a bed board and a side turning mechanism;
as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the bed frame comprises four bed legs 11, a longitudinal bed side baffle 1 is fixed on the top of each of the front and rear bed legs 11, a longitudinal side rod 12 is fixed on the middle of each of the front and rear bed legs 11, a transverse upper cross bar 5, a transverse middle cross bar 10 and a transverse lower cross bar 9 are fixed on the upper, middle and lower parts of each of the left and right bed legs 11, and two longitudinal lower supporting plates 13 are fixed between the front and rear lower cross bars 9; a bottom bracket 15 is fixed at the front end of the bottom of the front bed leg 11;
as shown in fig. 1 and 3, the bed board comprises a horizontal bed board 2 and a swingable bed board 3, two longitudinal support plates 4 are symmetrically arranged below the horizontal bed board 2 and the swingable bed board 3, the horizontal bed board 2 is fixed at the rear part of the support plates 4, and the rear end of the swingable bed board 3 is hinged to the front part of the support plates 4; two electric push rods 14 are respectively arranged between the supporting plate 4 on the same side and the longitudinal rod 12 on the side, and one electric push rod 14 is arranged between the front end of the swingable bed plate 3 and the bottom bracket 15; a plurality of transverse strip-shaped through holes (32 on the horizontal bed plate 2 and 16 on the swingable bed plate 3) are uniformly distributed on the horizontal bed plate 2 and the swingable bed plate 3;
as shown in fig. 1, 2, 4, 5 and 6, the side-turning mechanism comprises two upper support plates 6 which are positioned below a horizontal bed plate 2 and a swingable bed plate 3, are longitudinally and symmetrically arranged and fixed on upper cross rods 5 at the front end and the rear end, a plurality of rod seats 16 are arranged on the inner side of each upper support plate 6, the rod seats 16 of the two upper support plates 6 are arranged in a staggered manner, each rod seat 16 is hinged with one end of a swing rod 8, a push rod 7 is fixed below each swing rod 8, the bottom ends of the push rods 7 at the same side are fixed on the same connecting rod, and two electric push rods 14 are respectively arranged between the connecting rod and a lower; each swing rod 8 is positioned right below the transverse long through hole of the corresponding horizontal bed plate 2 or the corresponding swinging bed plate 3, and along with the extension and contraction of the electric push rod 14 between the connecting rod at the same side and the lower support plate 13, the swing rod 8 freely swings upwards or falls down in the transverse long through hole of the corresponding horizontal bed plate 2 or the corresponding swinging bed plate 3.
The rod seat 16 is formed by arranging a groove on the inner side of the upper supporting plate 6, a bolt is longitudinally distributed on the groove, and one end of the swing rod 8 is hinged on the bolt of the groove.
The initial state of the invention is that the horizontal bed board 2 and the swingable bed board 3 are in horizontal lifting positions, i.e. the swing rod 8 does not extend into the horizontal bed board 2 or the transverse strip-shaped through hole of the swingable bed board 3.
When the patient needs to lie on the bed in half, as shown in fig. 7, the electric push rod 14 on the bottom bracket 15 is started in the initial state, so that the swingable bed plate 3 swings upward to a proper angle.
When the patient needs to turn over to the left, as shown in fig. 5, the two electric push rods 14 between the right connecting rod and the lower supporting plate 13 are started in the initial state, and the swing rod 8 hinged on the left rod seat 16 swings upwards from the horizontal long through hole of the horizontal bed plate 2 and the swingable bed plate 3 to push the patient to turn over to the left.
When the patient needs to turn over to the right, as shown in fig. 6, two electric push rods 14 between the left connecting rod and the lower supporting plate 13 are started in an initial state, and the swing rod 8 hinged on the right rod seat 16 swings upwards from the horizontal long through hole of the horizontal bed plate 2 and the swingable bed plate 3 to push the patient to turn over to the right.
When a patient needs to flap the back, in an initial state, four electric push rods 14 between the left side supporting plate 4, the right side supporting plate 4 and the side longitudinal rod 12 work (retract), the bed board (the horizontal bed board 2 and the swingable bed board 3) gradually descends, the swing rods 8 extend out of the transverse strip-shaped through holes of the bed board along with descending of the bed board, the back of the patient is supported by the bed board and is changed into being supported by the swing rods 8 on the two sides, the bed board ascends along with extending of the electric push rods 14 after descending to the right position, the back of the patient is supported by the swing rods 8 and is changed into being supported by the bed board, and the flap of the back of the.
The electric push rod 14 is a purchased product with an encoder, and can be manually operated or controlled by a single chip microcomputer to realize actions such as left turn-over, left turn-over reset, right turn-over reset, lying and sitting (half lying), lying and sitting reset, lifting of the horizontal bed plate 2 and the swingable bed plate 3 and the like according to programs.

Claims (3)

1. A bedsore-proof sickbed is characterized in that: comprises a bedstead, a bed board and a side turning mechanism;
the bed frame comprises four bed legs, the tops of the front and rear bed legs are respectively fixed with a longitudinal bed side baffle, the middle parts of the front and rear bed legs are respectively fixed with a side longitudinal rod, the upper, middle and lower parts of the left and right bed legs are respectively fixed with a transverse upper cross rod, a middle cross rod and a lower cross rod, and two longitudinal lower support plates are fixed between the front and rear lower cross rods; a bottom bracket is fixed at the front end of the bottom of the front bed leg;
the bed plate comprises a horizontal bed plate and a swingable bed plate, two longitudinal supporting plates are symmetrically arranged below the horizontal bed plate and the swingable bed plate, the horizontal bed plate is fixed at the rear part of each supporting plate, and the rear end of the swingable bed plate is hinged to the front part of each supporting plate; two electric push rods are respectively arranged between the supporting plate at the same side and the longitudinal rod at the side, and one electric push rod is arranged between the front end of the swingable bed plate and the bottom bracket; a plurality of transverse strip-shaped through holes are uniformly distributed on the horizontal bed plate and the swingable bed plate;
the side turning mechanism comprises two upper supporting plates which are positioned below the horizontal bed plate and the swingable bed plate and are longitudinally and symmetrically arranged and fixed on upper cross rods at the front end and the rear end, a plurality of rod seats are arranged on the inner sides of the upper supporting plates, the rod seats of the two upper supporting plates are arranged in a staggered manner, each rod seat is hinged with one end of a swing rod, a push rod is fixed below each swing rod, the bottom ends of the push rods on the same side are fixed on the same connecting rod, and two electric push rods are respectively arranged between the connecting rod and a lower supporting; each swing rod is positioned under the transverse long-strip through hole of the corresponding horizontal bed plate or the swingable bed plate, and along with the expansion and contraction of the electric push rod between the connecting rod at the same side and the lower support plate, the swing rods freely swing upwards or fall down in the transverse long-strip through holes of the corresponding horizontal bed plate or the swingable bed plate.
2. The bedsore-proof sickbed according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the rod seat is structurally characterized in that a groove is formed in the inner side of the upper supporting plate, a bolt is longitudinally distributed on the groove, and one end of the swing rod is hinged to the bolt of the groove.
3. The bedsore-proof sickbed according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the upper supporting plate is fixed with a cushion block, and the horizontal bed plate and the swing bed plate are supported on the cushion block when falling down.
CN202110268322.4A 2021-03-12 2021-03-12 Bedsore-proof sickbed Pending CN112957196A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110268322.4A CN112957196A (en) 2021-03-12 2021-03-12 Bedsore-proof sickbed

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110268322.4A CN112957196A (en) 2021-03-12 2021-03-12 Bedsore-proof sickbed

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN112957196A true CN112957196A (en) 2021-06-15

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ID=76277280

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202110268322.4A Pending CN112957196A (en) 2021-03-12 2021-03-12 Bedsore-proof sickbed

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN112957196A (en)

Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2259162Y (en) * 1996-05-06 1997-08-13 庄锦山 Ward bed capable of changing contact position of body
JPH09285502A (en) * 1996-04-16 1997-11-04 Kinzan So Nursing bed
CN2394613Y (en) * 1999-09-22 2000-09-06 庄锦山 Nursing sick bed
CN201235040Y (en) * 2008-07-24 2009-05-13 康玉林 Electric turn-over bed
CN201624908U (en) * 2009-10-30 2010-11-10 王保珍 Hospital bed with interlaced bed plates and capable of assisting patients to turn over
CN102247252A (en) * 2011-03-29 2011-11-23 白巍 Multifunctional nursing bed
CN104055637A (en) * 2014-06-13 2014-09-24 浙江工业大学 Medical treatment sickbed
CN104323898A (en) * 2014-11-17 2015-02-04 成都冠禹科技有限公司 Medical sickbed
CN107280889A (en) * 2017-08-08 2017-10-24 浙江世道电器有限公司 It is anti-bedsore care bed
CN214761887U (en) * 2021-03-12 2021-11-19 井冈山大学 Bedsore-proof sickbed

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH09285502A (en) * 1996-04-16 1997-11-04 Kinzan So Nursing bed
CN2259162Y (en) * 1996-05-06 1997-08-13 庄锦山 Ward bed capable of changing contact position of body
CN2394613Y (en) * 1999-09-22 2000-09-06 庄锦山 Nursing sick bed
CN201235040Y (en) * 2008-07-24 2009-05-13 康玉林 Electric turn-over bed
CN201624908U (en) * 2009-10-30 2010-11-10 王保珍 Hospital bed with interlaced bed plates and capable of assisting patients to turn over
CN102247252A (en) * 2011-03-29 2011-11-23 白巍 Multifunctional nursing bed
CN104055637A (en) * 2014-06-13 2014-09-24 浙江工业大学 Medical treatment sickbed
CN104323898A (en) * 2014-11-17 2015-02-04 成都冠禹科技有限公司 Medical sickbed
CN107280889A (en) * 2017-08-08 2017-10-24 浙江世道电器有限公司 It is anti-bedsore care bed
CN214761887U (en) * 2021-03-12 2021-11-19 井冈山大学 Bedsore-proof sickbed

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