CN112957109A - Imageable system and imageable interatrial septum puncture system - Google Patents

Imageable system and imageable interatrial septum puncture system Download PDF

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CN112957109A
CN112957109A CN202110460479.7A CN202110460479A CN112957109A CN 112957109 A CN112957109 A CN 112957109A CN 202110460479 A CN202110460479 A CN 202110460479A CN 112957109 A CN112957109 A CN 112957109A
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signal
imageable
preset
processing unit
sensor
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CN112957109B (en
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陈景民
蒋宗豪
尚磊
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Shanghai Yingtai Medical Equipment Co ltd
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Shanghai Kindly Medical Instruments Co ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/34Trocars; Puncturing needles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/34Trocars; Puncturing needles
    • A61B17/3403Needle locating or guiding means
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/34Trocars; Puncturing needles
    • A61B17/3415Trocars; Puncturing needles for introducing tubes or catheters, e.g. gastrostomy tubes, drain catheters
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B90/00Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
    • A61B90/36Image-producing devices or illumination devices not otherwise provided for
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B2017/00743Type of operation; Specification of treatment sites
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B90/00Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
    • A61B90/36Image-producing devices or illumination devices not otherwise provided for
    • A61B2090/364Correlation of different images or relation of image positions in respect to the body
    • A61B2090/367Correlation of different images or relation of image positions in respect to the body creating a 3D dataset from 2D images using position information

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
  • Gastroenterology & Hepatology (AREA)
  • Ultra Sonic Daignosis Equipment (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of medical intervention, in particular to an imageable system and an imageable interatrial septum puncture system, which comprise a signal transmitter, a signal receiver and a signal processing unit, wherein the signal transmitter is used for transmitting a signal at a first preset position of a preset part; the signal sensor is used for receiving a signal returned by encountering an obstacle and converting the returned signal into an imageable signal; the signal processing unit receives the signals transmitted by the signal sensor and is used for analyzing the signals transmitted by the signal sensor to obtain three-dimensional data of a preset part in the body; and the display control unit is connected with the signal processing unit and used for generating a three-dimensional image according to the three-dimensional data. Compared with a three-dimensional image formed by using a section scanning device in modes such as in-vitro scanning and the like, the three-dimensional image is clearer and higher in accuracy, and the preset part can be dynamically monitored in real time, so that the dynamic information of the space of the in-vivo preset part can be timely acquired.

Description

Imageable system and imageable interatrial septum puncture system
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of medical intervention, in particular to an imageable system and an imageable interatrial septum puncture system.
Background
The treatment of patients with heart rate such as atrial fibrillation, atrial flutter and the like is generally drug treatment or cardiac radio frequency ablation treatment, and the cardiac radio frequency ablation treatment has the advantages of small wound, high success rate and quick postoperative rehabilitation, so the cardiac radio frequency ablation treatment is widely applied for many years.
In the heart radio frequency ablation treatment process, a medical instrument passes through the interatrial septum to reach an ablation focus by means of the perspective function of X-rays, the head end of the instrument is heated or cooled to cause local endocardium and myocardial coagulative necrosis under the endocardium, and arrhythmia, abnormal conduction beams and an origin point can be quickly cut off.
However, in the prior art, the direction and position of the medical instrument in the body are determined by means of the fluoroscopy function of the X-ray, and the two-dimensional plane representation image formed by the X-ray has slight deviation in imaging and positioning effects for the three-dimensional human body.
In order to provide more accurate positioning and provide three-dimensional images conforming to the structure of the human body, three-dimensional imaging devices have been developed to scan the human body in vitro to form three-dimensional images conforming to the characteristics of the human body, however, scanning in vitro tends to result in less accurate three-dimensional images.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, the present invention is to solve the technical problem of the prior art that the three-dimensional image formed is not accurate enough, so as to provide an imageable system for displaying a three-dimensional image of a predetermined region in a body, comprising a power module, and further comprising:
the signal transmitter is used for transmitting a signal at a first preset position of the preset part;
the signal sensor is used for receiving a signal returned by encountering an obstacle and converting the returned signal into an imageable signal, wherein the imageable signal at least comprises one of an electrical signal and a light signal;
the signal processing unit is accessed to the signal sensor to receive the signal transmitted by the signal sensor and is used for analyzing the signal transmitted by the signal sensor to obtain three-dimensional data of a preset part in the body;
and the display control unit is connected with the signal processing unit and used for generating a three-dimensional image according to the three-dimensional data.
Preferably, the signal transmitter comprises at least one of laser three-dimensional imaging radar, three-dimensional imaging sonar and high-resolution multi-beam imaging sonar.
Preferably, the method further comprises the following steps:
and the signal receiver is connected with the signal sensor and used for receiving a signal returned by encountering an obstacle and transmitting the returned signal to the signal sensor.
The invention also provides an imageable interatrial septum puncture system, which comprises the imageable system and an interatrial septum puncture outfit.
Preferably, the signal transmitter, the signal receiver and the signal sensor are integrated in the signal sensing unit, or the signal transmitter and the signal sensor are integrated in the signal sensing unit;
the signal processing unit is connected with the signal sensing unit;
the imageable piercing system further comprises:
the signal responder is arranged at the far end of the interatrial septum puncture outfit and is used for receiving and transmitting a signal sent by the signal transmitter at a second preset position of a preset part in the body;
the signal processing unit is also connected with the signal responder to receive the signal transmitted by the signal responder, and is also used for analyzing the signal transmitted by the signal responder and determining the distance from the distal end of the interatrial puncture outfit to a preset point in a preset part;
the display control unit is also used for displaying the distance from the far end of the interatrial septum puncture outfit to a preset point in a preset position.
Preferably, the interatrial puncture kit includes a sheath, a dilator, a puncture needle, and a guidewire.
Preferably, the signal processing unit and the signal sensing unit are connected, and the signal processing unit and the signal responder are connected in a wired manner.
The technical scheme of the invention has the following advantages:
1. according to the imaging system provided by the invention, the signal emitter sends a signal at the first preset position of the preset part, so that the surrounding space environment of the preset part can be monitored in real time. The signal sensor receives a signal returned by encountering an obstacle, converts the returned signal into an imageable signal, transmits the imageable signal to the signal processing unit, the signal processing unit analyzes the imageable signal to obtain three-dimensional data of a preset part, transmits the three-dimensional data to the display control unit, and the display control unit expresses a three-dimensional image of the preset part according to the three-dimensional data, so that real-time dynamic display of the preset part is realized.
Compared with a three-dimensional image formed by using a section scanning device in modes such as in-vitro scanning and the like, the three-dimensional image acquisition device is clearer and higher in accuracy, can dynamically monitor a three-dimensional stereo structure of a preset part in real time, and can timely acquire the change of the environment of the preset part in vivo.
2. The imaging room puncture system provided by the invention utilizes the imaging system to carry out three-dimensional modeling on the in-vivo preset part, displays the three-dimensional image of the in-vivo preset part in the display control unit in real time, and can better confirm the target position (namely the preset point) for operation according to the three-dimensional image. According to the rule that the transmitted signal is transmitted and recovered in the space, the signal responder at the far end of the interatrial puncture outfit performs position response in the space field of signal transmission, so that the distance from the far end of the interatrial puncture outfit to the preset point is determined, and the distance from the far end of the interatrial puncture outfit to the preset point is expressed on the display control unit, thereby realizing the functions of real-time point selection and real-time distance display.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a block diagram showing the structure of an imageable system in embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing a detailed structure of the display control unit in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a block diagram of a detailed structure of the signal processing unit in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing the structure of an imaging type interatrial septum puncture system according to embodiment 2 of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a diagram showing the application of the imageable interatrial septum piercing system of example 2 of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is a flowchart illustrating the operation of the imaging atrial septal puncture system of example 2 of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless explicitly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "accessed" are to be understood broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly accessed, detachably accessed, or integrally accessed; the mechanical access or the electrical access can be realized; the two elements may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or may be communicated with each other inside the two elements, or may be wirelessly connected or wired connected. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
In addition, the technical features involved in the different embodiments of the present invention described below may be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.
During operation, the condition in the body is usually observed by means of X-rays, a section scanning device and other equipment, so that doctors can conveniently know the operation environment. The X-ray generally forms a two-dimensional image in vivo, which is not only highly harmful to human body, but also forms an image with insufficient clarity. The cross section scanning device generally scans a human body in vitro, and then analyzes, decodes and transforms the scanned image into a three-dimensional image by using a computer, but the formed three-dimensional image is not accurate enough and has larger errors in real conditions.
Example 1
The present embodiments provide an imageable system for displaying three-dimensional images of a predetermined site in a body. Such as the fossa ovalis, atria, etc., in the body.
As shown in fig. 1, the imageable system includes a power module 107, the power module 107 providing power to the imageable system, and further includes a signal transmitter 101, a signal sensor 103, a signal processing unit 104, and a display control unit 105. The signal processing unit 104 and the signal sensor 103 may enable efficient transfer of information, such as through wired or wireless access. Where a and B access may refer to a and B coupling, and thus information exchange occurs between a and B.
When three-dimensional development is needed in vivo, the signal transmitter 101 is conveyed to a first preset position of a preset part, and when the signal transmitter 101 is at the first preset position, imaging source signals can be sent to the periphery uninterruptedly. The first preset position can be reasonably selected by a person skilled in the art according to clinical practical conditions, and the signal emitter 101 can be fixed or moved according to needs in the process of sending the imaging source signal by the signal emitter 101. In some embodiments, the signal transmitter 101 may also transmit signals at a fixed frequency.
The signal sensor 103 may receive an imaging source signal folded back when encountering an obstacle, where the obstacle in this embodiment mainly refers to a tissue in a body, and may be a blood vessel wall, an endocardium, or the like of a preset portion, and after receiving the folded back signal, the signal sensor 103 converts the returned signal into an imageable signal, for example, an electrical signal or an optical signal. The signal sensor 103 may be integrated with the signal emitter 101 in a single unit device to be delivered to a first predetermined location at a predetermined location in the body, or may be a separate device to be delivered to the predetermined location in the body.
After the signal sensor 103 converts the folded-back signal into an imageable signal, the imageable signal is transferred to the signal processing unit 104, and as shown in fig. 3, the signal processing unit 104 may include an AI image analog analysis processor 1041 and a signal processor 1042.
After the signal processing unit 104 receives the imageable signals transmitted by the signal sensor 103, the signal processing unit 104 analyzes the signals (i.e., the imageable signals) transmitted by the signal sensor 103 to obtain three-dimensional data of the preset in-vivo region, and the three-dimensional data can represent the spatial environment of the preset in-vivo region.
As shown in fig. 2, the display control unit 105 includes a display 1051 and a control layer 1052, and the control layer 1052 can perform operation control on the imageable system, such as adjustment of signal frequency of the signal transmitter 101, modification of the distance display preset point, and the like. The display control unit 105 receives the three-dimensional data analyzed by the signal processing unit 104, generates a three-dimensional image according to the three-dimensional data, and displays the three-dimensional image of the preset portion on the display 1051. The operator can clearly observe the spatial information of the predetermined site in the body by observing the display 1051.
In the above embodiment, the signal transmitter 101 transmits a signal at a first preset position of the preset portion, so that the spatial environment of the preset portion can be sensed in real time. After receiving a signal returned by encountering an obstacle, the signal sensor 103 converts the returned signal into an imageable signal, and transmits the imageable signal to the signal processing unit 104, the signal processing unit 104 analyzes the imageable signal to obtain three-dimensional data of a preset part, and transmits the three-dimensional data to the display control unit 105, the display control unit 105 expresses a three-dimensional image of the preset part according to the three-dimensional data, so that the real-time dynamic display of the preset part is realized, and the display control unit 105 can perform artificial parameter adjustment intervention on an imaging source signal transmitted by the signal transmitter 101 according to the fed-back signal and the three-dimensional image to achieve an ideal imaging effect.
The imaging system provided by the embodiment is clearer than a three-dimensional image formed by using a section scanning device in modes such as in-vitro scanning and the like, is higher in accuracy, can dynamically monitor the preset part in real time, and can timely know when the environment of the preset part in vivo changes.
Signal transmitter 101 includes, but is not limited to, a laser three-dimensional imaging radar, a three-dimensional imaging sonar, a high resolution multi-beam imaging sonar. The signal emitter 101 may be a stand-alone device, i.e., the signal emitter 101 is delivered separately to a predetermined location in the body.
As shown in fig. 1, the signal receiver 102 is connected to the signal sensor 103, and after receiving a signal returned by an obstacle, the signal receiver 102 can perform appropriate amplification according to the received signal strength, transmit the amplified signal to the signal sensor 103, and convert the returned signal into an imageable signal by the signal sensor 103. If the receiver 102 is not provided, the signal sensor 103 should be provided with a signal receiving device in order to receive a signal returned when an obstacle is encountered.
The signal transmitter 101 and the signal receiver 102 may be integrated into a single signal source unit, i.e. the signal transmitter 101 and the signal receiver 102 are delivered as a whole to a predetermined location in the body. The signal transmitter 101, signal receiver 102 and signal sensor 103 may also be integrated into a signal sensing unit that is delivered to a predetermined location in the body.
The signal receiver 102 and the signal sensor 103 are connected, and can perform moderate amplification according to the intensity of the signal returned by encountering an obstacle, so as to ensure the definition and accuracy of the finally displayed three-dimensional image. In some embodiments, the signal transmitter 101, the signal receiver 102 and the signal sensor 103 may be integrated into a single signal sensing unit, which performs the transmission and return reception of the imaging source signal and performs the preprocessing conversion.
Signal transmitter 101 may be a laser three-dimensional imaging radar, preferably 1.06 μm laser wavelength, Nd: YAG microchip laser, receiver APD array, frequency 3kHz scanning three-dimensional laser radar; or Nd: YAG microchip laser, frequency doubling 532nm, 0.6Hz per frame, and 9.8kHz sampling frequency.
Example 2
This embodiment provides an imageable interatrial septum piercing system, as shown in fig. 4, comprising the imageable system of embodiment 1 for three-dimensional imaging of a predetermined site (interatrial septum) in the body. Power module 107 can provide power to the entire imageable atrial septal puncture system.
As shown in fig. 4-6, the imageable interatrial puncture system further comprises an interatrial puncture outfit 205 and a signal responder 106, the signal responder 106 being disposed at a distal end of the interatrial puncture outfit 205, such as at a head port of the interatrial puncture outfit. The signal responder 106 and the signal processing unit 104 may implement efficient transfer of information, for example, via wired access or wireless access. In the operation process, the end of the atrial septum puncture outfit 205 far away from the operator is a far end, and the end close to the operator is a near end.
The signal responder 106 at the distal end of the atrial septum puncture outfit 205 is delivered to a second preset position of the preset part, the signal responder 106 receives the imaging source signal emitted by the signal emitter 101 at the second preset position, and delivers the received signal to the signal processing unit 104, the signal processing unit 104 analyzes the signal delivered through the signal responder 106, according to the law that the signal transmitter 101 transmits the imaging source signal to propagate along the space, the signal responder 106 receives the signal response and then judges the position information of the signal responder in the space, such as the propagation rate and the response time, etc., to determine the distance from the distal end of the atrial septal puncture outfit 205 to the preset point in the preset portion, the signal sensor 103 may also perform the spatial profile delineation according to the propagation rule of the return reception of the imaging source signal, the distance from the head end of the interatrial septum puncture outfit to a predetermined point in the predetermined location can be determined.
The imageable system provided in embodiment 1 can perform three-dimensional modeling on a preset site in a body, and display a three-dimensional image of the preset site in the body in real time in the display control unit 105, and reconfirm (i.e., select a preset point) a target site to be operated according to the three-dimensional image, and can determine the distance from the distal end of the interatrial puncture outfit to the preset point through the signal responder 106 located at the distal end of the interatrial puncture outfit 205, and display the distance from the distal end of the interatrial puncture outfit to the preset point on the display control unit 105, thereby implementing functions of selecting the point in real time and displaying the distance in real time. For example, the distance from the tip of the interatrial puncture outfit 205 to the fossa ovalis may be calculated.
In this embodiment, the interatrial puncture outfit 205 includes, but is not limited to, a sheath 2051, a dilator 2052, a puncture needle 2053, and a guide wire (not shown), and the head ends (i.e., distal ends) of the sheath 2051, the dilator 2052, the puncture needle 2053, and the guide wire (not shown) are all provided with the signal responder 106, so as to measure the distance from the distal end of each surgical instrument to a preset point in the body, thereby facilitating the performance of the surgery.
As shown in fig. 5 and 6, which illustrate the application of the imageable interatrial septum piercing system provided in this embodiment to create both pathways for the insertion of the interatrial septum between the right atrium 202 and the left atrium 203, an external delivery device may be introduced into the right atrium 202 via the superior and inferior vena cava 201, 204. The signal processing unit 104 and the display control unit 105 are arranged in an external case 206, a control layer 1052 is arranged on the case 206, a display 1051 is connected, the control layer 1052 can be used for adjusting and controlling parameters of the imaging type interatrial septum puncture system, and the display 1051 can be used for observing the formed three-dimensional image and the distance from the head end of the interatrial septum puncture outfit 205 to a preset point.
The signal transmitter 101, the signal receiver 102 and the signal sensor 103 may be integrated in one unit, forming a signal sensing unit 207, wherein the signal sensing unit 207 is delivered to a first preset position of the right atrium 202 through the superior vena cava 201, the signal responder 106 at the distal end of the interatrial septum penetration assembly device 205 is delivered to a second preset position of the right atrium 202 through the inferior vena cava 204, the signal transmitter 101 transmits a signal at the first preset position, the signal transmitted by the signal transmitter 101 can be received by the signal responder 106, and the signal that signal transmitter 101 sent returns after meeting the barrier and is received by signal receiver 102, signal receiver 102 can transmit the signal that returns after moderate amplification to signal sensor 103, signal sensor 103 transmits signal after converting into the signal that can image to signal processing unit 104, and signal responder 106 also transmits the signal received to signal processing unit 104.
The signal processing unit 104 analyzes the signal of the signal sensor 103 to obtain three-dimensional data, and the signal processing unit 104 calculates the distance from the distal end of the atrial septal puncture outfit 205 to a preset point (e.g., fossa ovalis) according to the response feedback after the signal receiver 102 and the signal responder 106 receive the signal. The display control unit 105 displays the three-dimensional image and the distance from the distal end of the interatrial puncture outfit 205 to the preset point on the display 1051 in real time according to the three-dimensional data and the distance obtained by the signal processing unit 104.
The display 1051 on the display control unit 105 may also display parameter setting information, pitch information, transmission signal parameter information, control information, and the like.
The operation flow of the imageable puncturing system provided by this embodiment can be as shown in fig. 7:
the display control unit 105 controls parameter display, adjusts an imaging source signal parameter (for example, sonar intensity, radar intensity, or the like) command at the control layer 1052, and displays an input result on the display 1051.
The parameter adjusting command is received by a processor (not shown), the processor integrates and encodes information of the parameter adjusting command and transmits the information to a signal output controller (a control signal output end comprises a signal output controller), and the signal output controller performs next-stage transmission of a signal command according to a working command of the processor and the signal output control command.
A signal emitter in a signal source end (comprising a signal emitter and a signal receiver) receives a command of a signal output controller, adjusts and controls a signal beam (an imaging source signal), and meanwhile, the signal receiver receives feedback information of the imaging source signal returned by encountering an obstacle, amplifies the feedback information and transmits the feedback information to a signal sensor.
The signal conversion data processing cache end comprises a signal sensor, a signal receiver of the signal source end transmits a received imaging source signal to the signal sensor for preliminary conversion, and meanwhile, the received imaging source signal parameter is fed back to the display control unit, and output parameter adjustment is carried out manually.
The signal processor in the signal processing unit 104 performs signal secondary processing analysis calculation on the imaging source signal transmitted by the signal sensor, and at the same time, the signal processor converts and calculates the signal collected by the signal responder on the interatrial puncture outfit, determines the distance information between the head end of the interatrial puncture outfit and the preset point, and performs fixed-point distance display on the display.
An image analog analysis processor in the signal processing unit 104 performs AI analysis on the secondarily processed imaging source signal to calculate real-time three-dimensional data, and transmits the three-dimensional data to a display control unit for decoding and transcoding into a three-dimensional real-time image for output and display.
It should be understood that the above examples are only for clarity of illustration and are not intended to limit the embodiments. Other variations and modifications will be apparent to persons skilled in the art in light of the above description. And are neither required nor exhaustive of all embodiments. And obvious variations or modifications therefrom are within the scope of the invention.

Claims (7)

1. An imageable system for displaying a three-dimensional image of a predetermined site in a body, comprising a power module, further comprising:
the signal transmitter is used for transmitting a signal at a first preset position of the preset part;
the signal sensor is used for receiving a signal returned by encountering an obstacle and converting the returned signal into an imageable signal, wherein the imageable signal at least comprises one of an electrical signal and a light signal;
the signal processing unit is accessed to the signal sensor to receive the signal transmitted by the signal sensor and is used for analyzing the signal transmitted by the signal sensor to obtain three-dimensional data of a preset part in the body;
and the display control unit is connected with the signal processing unit and used for generating a three-dimensional image according to the three-dimensional data.
2. The imageable system of claim 1, wherein said signal emitter comprises at least one of a lidar, a sonar, and a high-resolution multibeam imaging sonar.
3. The imageable system of claim 1 or 2, further comprising:
and the signal receiver is connected with the signal sensor and used for receiving a signal returned by encountering an obstacle and transmitting the returned signal to the signal sensor.
4. An imageable interatrial septum piercing system comprising the imageable system of any of claims 1-3 and an interatrial septum piercing kit.
5. The imageable atrial septal puncture system of claim 4,
the signal transmitter, the signal receiver and the signal sensor are integrated in the signal sensing unit, or the signal transmitter and the signal sensor are integrated in the signal sensing unit;
the signal processing unit is connected with the signal sensing unit;
the imageable piercing system further comprises:
the signal responder is arranged at the far end of the interatrial septum puncture outfit and is used for receiving and transmitting a signal sent by the signal transmitter at a second preset position of a preset part in the body;
the signal processing unit is also connected with the signal responder to receive the signal transmitted by the signal responder, and is also used for analyzing the signal transmitted by the signal responder and determining the distance from the distal end of the interatrial puncture outfit to a preset point in a preset part;
the display control unit is also used for displaying the distance from the far end of the interatrial septum puncture outfit to a preset point in a preset position.
6. The imageable interatrial septum puncture system of claim 4, wherein the interatrial septum puncture kit comprises a sheath, a dilator, a puncture needle, and a guidewire.
7. The imageable atrial septal puncture system of claim 5, wherein the signal processing unit and the signal sensing unit, and the signal processing unit and the signal responder are all wired.
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114748136A (en) * 2021-08-10 2022-07-15 四川锦江电子科技有限公司 Magnetic positioning interatrial septum puncture assembly

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