CN112957016A

CN112957016A - Traditional chinese medical science inspection detection device

Info

Publication number: CN112957016A
Application number: CN202110251249.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朱龙; 李灿东; 林雪娟; 周常恩; 胡将
Original assignee: Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
Current assignee: Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
Priority date: 2021-03-08
Filing date: 2021-03-08
Publication date: 2021-06-15
Anticipated expiration: 2041-03-08
Also published as: CN112957016B

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine inspection and discloses a traditional Chinese medicine inspection detection device which comprises a lower support and an upper support which are mutually connected through a connecting bent rod, wherein a first control groove is formed in the lower support, a second control groove is formed in the upper support, a first clamping plate and a second clamping plate are movably arranged in the first control groove and the second control groove, and a clamping groove is formed between the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate. The head of patient is placed between head board and layer board, open the mouth and stretch out the tongue when the patient, the layer board is pushed down by the chin, the layer board downstream drives the carousel rotation through the sill bar, the carousel rotation drives first branch, second branch and third branch are rotatory, the rotatory tongue depressor that drives of first branch removes, just press on patient's tongue, second branch and the rotatory camera and the light removal of driving of third branch, the camera just is located the top of tongue and shoots the tongue, the light is then sent to the light and is carried out the light filling, make to shoot more clearly.

Description

Traditional chinese medical science inspection detection device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine inspection, in particular to a traditional Chinese medicine inspection detection device.

Background

The information sources of traditional Chinese medicine diagnosis are mainly inspection, auscultation, inquiry and resection, also known as "four diagnostic methods", wherein inspection is the first of the four diagnostic methods. The inspection mainly comprises tongue inspection and facial inspection, and doctors need to observe the tongues of patients one by one during tongue inspection, so that the working efficiency is low, and the careful observation and data recording of the doctors are not convenient;

the Chinese patent publication number is: CN101999881B patent of the invention discloses a detection device for inspection and diagnosis in traditional Chinese medicine, which comprises a housing, a light source and a shooting structure, wherein the light source and the shooting structure are located in the housing, the housing is internally provided with a light guide assembly, the light guide assembly comprises at least one light guide layer, the light source is arranged in the light guide layer or on the side section thereof, and the light source forms a surface light source through diffuse reflection of the light guide assembly. The light guide assembly is adopted to conduct light rays and convert the point light source into the surface light source, so that a soft, stable and uniform shooting environment similar to natural light is formed inside the detection device.

Although the above patent can form a good imaging environment, it is still inconvenient for the doctor to observe the tongue when performing tongue examination, and the imaging structure does not provide clear and intuitive images of the tongue.

Based on this, we propose a detection device for traditional Chinese medicine inspection, hopefully solving the disadvantages in the prior art.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a traditional Chinese medicine inspection detection device which has the advantage of being convenient for shooting the tongue image of a patient.

(II) technical scheme

In order to realize the purpose of conveniently shooting the tongue image of the patient, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a Chinese medicine inspection and detection device comprises

A lower pillar and an upper pillar connected to each other by a connecting bent rod;

a first control groove is formed in the lower support, a second control groove is formed in the upper support, a first clamping plate and a second clamping plate are movably arranged in the first control groove and the second control groove, and a clamping groove is formed between the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate;

the outer wall of the lower support column is movably provided with a driving shaft, the tail end of the driving shaft is fixedly provided with a knob, and a control device connected between the driving shaft and the clamping groove drives the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate to move up and down between the lower support column and the upper support column;

the inner wall that presss from both sides the groove still the activity is provided with the carousel, the outer wall of carousel has sill bar, first branch, second branch and third branch along clockwise fixed mounting in proper order, the terminal fixed mounting of sill bar has the layer board for bearing patient's chin.

As a preferable technical solution of the present invention, a bottom plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the lower support, an installation plate is fixedly installed at the outer wall of the upper support, and a head plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the installation plate.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the control device comprises a nut, a screw rod, a driven wheel and a driving wheel, wherein the nut is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the clamping groove, the inner wall of the nut is in threaded connection with the screw rod, the outer wall of the screw rod is fixedly provided with a bearing, and the bearing is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the first control groove;

the bottom fixed mounting of lead screw has from the driving wheel, the outer wall meshing of following the driving wheel has the action wheel, action wheel fixed mounting is on the drive shaft is located the inside one end of first control groove.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the top of the inner wall of the clamping groove is also fixedly provided with a limiting block, two limiting columns are inserted into the limiting block, and the two limiting columns are fixedly and uniformly arranged on the inner top wall of the second control groove.

As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, rotating shafts are fixedly arranged on both sides of the turntable, the rotating shafts are rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the clamping groove, and a torsional spring is further arranged at the joint of the tail end of each rotating shaft and the inner wall of the clamping groove and used for keeping the turntable at a preset position.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the head plate and the support plate are disposed opposite to each other.

As a preferable technical solution of the present invention, a tongue depressor is fixedly mounted at a distal end of the first support bar, a camera is fixedly mounted at a distal end of the second support bar, and an illuminating lamp is fixedly mounted at a distal end of the third support bar.

As a preferable technical scheme, the tongue depressor is made of transparent materials, and a clamping groove is formed in the upward surface of the tongue depressor and used for installing a magnifying lens.

As a preferable technical solution of the present invention, the lamps are annularly arranged at the edge of the downward surface of the illuminating lamp, and the virtual diameter of the lamps arranged annularly is larger than the diameter of the camera.

As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the output end of the camera is connected with a receiving terminal through a signal.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a traditional Chinese medicine inspection detection device, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. this traditional chinese medical science inspection detection device, patient's head is placed between head board and layer board, when the patient opens the mouth and stretches out the tongue, the layer board is pressed downwards by the chin, it is rotatory that the layer board downstream drives the carousel through the sill bar, the carousel is rotatory to drive first branch, second branch and third branch are rotatory, the rotatory tongue depressor that drives of first branch removes, just press on patient's tongue, second branch and the rotatory camera and the light removal of driving of third branch, the top that the camera just is located the tongue is shot to the tongue, the light then sends light and carries out the light filling, make to shoot more clear.

2. This traditional chinese medical science inspection detection device, it is rotatory to twist to move the knob and drive the action wheel through the drive shaft, the action wheel is rotatory to drive its outer wall meshing from the driving wheel rotation, it is rotatory to drive the lead screw from the driving wheel rotation, the lead screw is rotatory to drive first splint and second splint through the nut and reciprocate between lower prop and upper prop, the position of adjustment layer board, make the distance between layer board and the first board just accord with the length of patient's head, thereby be convenient for observe the shooting to patient's tongue picture.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an elevational, cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view taken at A of FIG. 2 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the invention at B of FIG. 2;

fig. 5 is a perspective view of a dial portion of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base plate; 2. a lower pillar; 3. connecting the bent rod; 4. an upper pillar; 5. mounting a plate;

6. a head plate; 7. a first control slot; 8. a second control slot; 9. a first splint; 10. a second splint; 11. a clamping groove; 12. a nut; 13. a screw rod; 14. a bearing; 15. a driven wheel; 16. a driving wheel; 17. a drive shaft; 18. a knob; 19. a limiting column; 20. a limiting block; 21. a turntable; 22. a rotating shaft; 23. a bottom bar; 24. a support plate; 25. a first support bar; 26. a tongue depressor; 27. a second support bar; 28. a camera; 29. a third support bar; 30. an illuminating lamp; 31. a clamping groove.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "vertical", "upper", "lower", "horizontal", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

Referring to fig. 1-5, a detection device for inspection in traditional Chinese medicine is characterized in that: comprises that

A lower support 2 and an upper support 4 connected to each other by a connecting bent rod 3;

a first control groove 7 is formed in the lower support column 2, a second control groove 8 is formed in the upper support column 4, a first clamping plate 9 and a second clamping plate 10 are movably arranged in the first control groove 7 and the second control groove 8, and a clamping groove 11 is formed between the first clamping plate 9 and the second clamping plate 10;

a driving shaft 17 is movably arranged on the outer wall of the lower support column 2, a knob 18 is fixedly arranged at the tail end of the driving shaft 17, and a control device connected between the driving shaft 17 and the clamping groove 11 drives the first clamping plate 9 and the second clamping plate 10 to move up and down between the lower support column 2 and the upper support column 4;

the inner wall of the clamping groove 11 is also movably provided with a turntable 21, the outer wall of the turntable 21 is sequentially and fixedly provided with a bottom rod 23, a first supporting rod 25, a second supporting rod 27 and a third supporting rod 29 along the clockwise direction, and the tail end of the bottom rod 23 is fixedly provided with a supporting plate 24 for supporting the chin of a patient.

In this embodiment, the bottom of the lower support column 2 is fixedly provided with the bottom plate 1, the outer wall of the upper support column 4 is fixedly provided with the mounting plate 5, the bottom of the mounting plate 5 is fixedly provided with the head plate 6, and the head plate 6 is convenient for clamping the head top of a patient, so that the head of the patient is positioned between the head plate 6 and the supporting plate 24.

In the embodiment, the control device comprises a nut 12, a screw rod 13, a driven wheel 15 and a driving wheel 16, wherein the nut 12 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the clamping groove 11, the inner wall of the nut 12 is in threaded connection with the screw rod 13, the outer wall of the screw rod 13 is fixedly provided with a bearing 14, and the bearing 14 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the first control groove 7;

a driven wheel 15 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the screw rod 13, a driving wheel 16 is meshed with the outer wall of the driven wheel 15, and the driving wheel 16 is fixedly arranged at one end of a driving shaft 17 positioned in the first control groove 7;

twist knob 18 and drive the action wheel 16 rotation through drive shaft 17, action wheel 16 is rotatory to drive its outer wall meshing from the rotatory 15 rotations of driving wheel, it is rotatory to drive lead screw 13 from the rotation of 15, lead screw 13 is rotatory to drive first splint 9 and second splint 10 through nut 12 and reciprocate between lower prop 2 and upper prop 4, can adjust the position of layer board 24, make the distance between layer board 24 and the head board 6 just accord with the length of patient's head, thereby be convenient for observe the shooting to patient's tongue image.

In this embodiment, there are stopper 20 at the top of the inner wall of the clamping groove 11, and two spacing posts 19 are inserted into the inside of the stopper 20, and the two spacing posts 19 are fixed and installed on the inner top wall of the second control groove 8, and the insertion of the spacing posts 19 into the stopper 20 limits the rotation of the first clamping plate 9 and the second clamping plate 10, so that the first clamping plate 9 and the second clamping plate 10 can only move up and down under the driving of the screw 13.

In this embodiment, the equal fixed mounting in both sides of carousel 21 has axis of rotation 22, and axis of rotation 22 rotates to be set up on the inner wall of pressing from both sides groove 11, and the junction of axis of rotation 22's end and the inner wall of pressing from both sides groove 11 still is provided with the torsional spring for make carousel 21 keep in the preset position, when the patient opens the mouth, promotes carousel 21 rotation through layer board 24, and when closing the mouth, carousel 21 and layer board 24 resume the normal position under the elasticity effect of torsional spring.

In this embodiment, the head plate 6 is disposed opposite to the support plate 24, so as to be convenient for clamping the head of the patient.

In this embodiment, the tongue depressor 26 is fixedly mounted at the end of the first support rod 25, the camera 28 is fixedly mounted at the end of the second support rod 27, the illuminating lamp 30 is fixedly mounted at the end of the third support rod 29, the first support rod 25 rotates to drive the tongue depressor 26 to move and just press on the tongue of the patient, the camera 28 and the illuminating lamp 30 are rotationally driven to move by the second support rod 27 and the third support rod 29, the camera 28 just lies above the tongue to shoot the tongue, and the illuminating lamp 30 then emits light to supplement light, so that the shooting is clearer.

In this embodiment, the tongue depressor 26 is made of a transparent material, the upward surface of the tongue depressor 26 is provided with a clamping groove 31 for installing a magnifying lens, so that the tongue image can be clearly photographed through the tongue depressor 26 made of the transparent material, and if the magnifying lens is installed in the clamping groove 31, the details of the tongue image can be further observed.

In this embodiment, the lamp heads are arranged in a ring shape at the edge of the downward surface of the illuminating lamp 30, and the virtual diameter of the lamp heads arranged in the ring shape is larger than the diameter of the camera 28, so that the light emitted by the illuminating lamp 30 is not blocked by the camera 28.

In this embodiment, the output end signal connection of camera 28 has receiving terminal, and the data transmission that camera 28 shot the collection arrives receiving terminal, and the doctor's of being convenient for observation diagnosis.

The working principle and the using process of the invention are as follows:

the head of a patient is placed between the head plate 6 and the supporting plate 24, when the patient opens the mouth and stretches out the tongue, the supporting plate 24 is pressed downwards by the chin, the supporting plate 24 moves downwards to drive the rotating disc 21 to rotate through the bottom rod 23, the rotating disc 21 rotates to drive the first supporting rod 25, the second supporting rod 27 and the third supporting rod 29 to rotate, the first supporting rod 25 rotates to drive the tongue pressing plate 26 to move and just press on the tongue of the patient, the second supporting rod 27 and the third supporting rod 29 rotate to drive the camera 28 and the illuminating lamp 30 to move, the camera 28 is just positioned above the tongue to shoot the tongue, and the illuminating lamp 30 emits light to supplement the light, so that the shooting is clearer;

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A traditional Chinese medicine inspection detection device is characterized in that: comprises that

A lower support (2) and an upper support (4) which are connected with each other by a connecting bent rod (3);

a first control groove (7) is formed in the lower support column (2), a second control groove (8) is formed in the upper support column (4), a first clamping plate (9) and a second clamping plate (10) are movably arranged in the first control groove (7) and the second control groove (8), and a clamping groove (11) is formed between the first clamping plate (9) and the second clamping plate (10);

a driving shaft (17) is movably arranged on the outer wall of the lower support column (2), a knob (18) is fixedly installed at the tail end of the driving shaft (17), and a control device connected between the driving shaft (17) and the clamping groove (11) drives the first clamping plate (9) and the second clamping plate (10) to move up and down between the lower support column (2) and the upper support column (4);

the inner wall of pressing from both sides groove (11) still the activity be provided with carousel (21), the outer wall of carousel (21) is along clockwise fixed mounting in proper order has sill bar (23), first branch (25), second branch (27) and third branch (29), the terminal fixed mounting of sill bar (23) has layer board (24) for bearing patient's chin.

2. The inspection and detection device of traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom fixed mounting of lower prop (2) has bottom plate (1), the outer wall fixed mounting of upper prop (4) has mounting panel (5), the bottom fixed mounting of mounting panel (5) has head board (6).

3. The inspection and detection device of traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 2, wherein: the control device comprises a nut (12), a screw rod (13), a driven wheel (15) and a driving wheel (16), wherein the nut (12) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the clamping groove (11), the inner wall of the nut (12) is in threaded connection with the screw rod (13), a bearing (14) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the screw rod (13), and the bearing (14) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the first control groove (7);

the bottom fixed mounting of lead screw (13) has from driving wheel (15), the outer wall meshing of following driving wheel (15) has action wheel (16), action wheel (16) fixed mounting is located one of first control groove (7) inside at drive shaft (17) on one.

4. The inspection and detection device of claim 3, wherein: the top of the inner wall of the clamping groove (11) is also fixedly provided with a limiting block (20), two limiting columns (19) are inserted into the limiting block (20), and the two limiting columns (19) are fixedly and uniformly arranged on the inner top wall of the second control groove (8).

5. The inspection and detection device of claim 4, wherein: the equal fixed mounting in both sides of carousel (21) has axis of rotation (22), axis of rotation (22) rotate to set up on the inner wall of pressing from both sides groove (11), the end of axis of rotation (22) still is provided with the torsional spring with the junction of pressing from both sides groove (11) inner wall for make carousel (21) keep in predetermineeing the position.

6. The inspection and detection device of claim 5, wherein: the head plate (6) is arranged opposite to the supporting plate (24).

7. The inspection and detection device of claim 6, wherein: the tail end of the first supporting rod (25) is fixedly provided with a tongue depressor (26), the tail end of the second supporting rod (27) is fixedly provided with a camera (28), and the tail end of the third supporting rod (29) is fixedly provided with an illuminating lamp (30).

8. The inspection and testing apparatus for traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 7, wherein: the tongue depressor (26) is made of transparent materials, and a clamping groove (31) is formed in the upward surface of the tongue depressor (26) and used for installing a magnifying lens.

9. The inspection and testing apparatus for traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 8, wherein: the edge of the downward surface of the illuminating lamp (30) is annularly provided with lamp heads, and the virtual diameter of the lamp heads which are annularly arranged is larger than that of the camera (28).

10. The inspection and testing apparatus for traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 9, wherein: and the output end of the camera (28) is in signal connection with a receiving terminal.