CN112953752A - Universal control method and system based on single equipment network element - Google Patents
Universal control method and system based on single equipment network element Download PDFInfo
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- CN112953752A CN112953752A CN201911281231.3A CN201911281231A CN112953752A CN 112953752 A CN112953752 A CN 112953752A CN 201911281231 A CN201911281231 A CN 201911281231A CN 112953752 A CN112953752 A CN 112953752A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
- H04L41/08—Configuration management of networks or network elements
- H04L41/0803—Configuration setting
- H04L41/084—Configuration by using pre-existing information, e.g. using templates or copying from other elements
- H04L41/0843—Configuration by using pre-existing information, e.g. using templates or copying from other elements based on generic templates
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/14—Session management
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L69/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services independent of the application payload and not provided for in the other groups of this subclass
- H04L69/18—Multiprotocol handlers, e.g. single devices capable of handling multiple protocols
Abstract
The invention provides a universal control method and a system based on a single equipment network element, wherein the method comprises the following steps: binding the role information of the single equipment network element with the configuration item atomic capability, and carrying out flow series connection on the configuration item atomic capability to form the network element atomic capability; encapsulating the service parameters, the operation types and the execution actions of the network element configuration item engine to generate the universal configuration item atomic capability of the single equipment; analyzing by using a control template engine to obtain a configuration item template; encapsulating the network equipment and the host server by using a protocol driving layer through a related protocol to form service capacity of a channel between the network equipment and the host server; calling an instruction template to perform parameter conversion to obtain instruction configuration; and distributing the command configuration to the network equipment and the host server to perform control operation in a straight pipe mode. The method and the system can separate the business process control logic from the instruction function, expand the service capability and improve the expandability and the maintainability of the single-equipment network element control mode.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of internet, in particular to a universal control method and a universal control system based on a single equipment network element.
Background
Currently, a network service scenario generally involves multiple network orchestration protocol orchestrations, which has certain complexity. In the existing service issuing function, the interactive template engine service logic and the instruction function are tightly coupled together, so that coding is easy and maintenance is not facilitated when complex service scenes are processed, and subsequent service functions and multi-protocol expansion are not convenient to realize, so that the failure rate is high.
Therefore, a general service scheme is needed that can split the business logic and the instructions to make the control scheme have extensibility and maintainability.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a universal control method and a universal control system based on a single-equipment network element, which can simplify the arrangement of a network arrangement protocol, cooperate with arrangement and a controller for use, form the universal network element control service capability, have considerable flexibility, realize the separation of business logic and instruction functions by a southbound interface which can be various protocols such as CLI \ SNMP \ RESTFUL \ NETCONF and the like, improve the expandability and maintainability and realize multi-protocol service.
In an embodiment of the present invention, a general control method based on a single device network element is provided, where the method includes:
the process controller binds the role information of the single equipment network element with the configuration item atomic capability, and processes the configuration item atomic capability in series to form the network element atomic capability;
according to the network element atomic capability, encapsulating the service parameters, the operation types and the execution actions of the network element configuration item engine to generate the universal configuration item atomic capability of the single equipment;
analyzing by using a control template engine to obtain a configuration item template according to the general configuration item atomic capability of the single equipment, wherein the configuration item template comprises a control template and a corresponding instruction template;
and encapsulating the network equipment and the host server by using a protocol driving layer through related protocols to form service capacity of a channel between the network equipment and the host server and establish a channel between the network equipment and the host server.
Calling the instruction template to perform parameter conversion according to the control template to obtain instruction configuration;
and distributing the instruction configuration to network equipment and a host server through the channel by using the control template engine to perform control operation in a straight pipe mode.
In another embodiment of the present invention, a general control system based on a single device network element is further provided, where the system includes:
the flow controller is used for binding the role information of the single equipment network element with the configuration item atomic capability and carrying out flow series connection on the configuration item atomic capability to form the network element atomic capability;
the network element configuration item engine is used for encapsulating the service parameters, the operation types and the execution actions of the network element configuration item engine according to the network element atomic capability to generate the universal configuration item atomic capability of the single equipment;
the control template engine is used for analyzing to obtain a configuration item template according to the general configuration item atomic capability of the single equipment, wherein the configuration item template comprises a control template and a corresponding instruction template;
and the protocol driving module is used for utilizing the protocol driving layer to carry out encapsulation through related protocols, forming service capacity of channels between the network equipment and the host server, and establishing the channels between the network equipment and the host server.
The control template engine is also used for calling the instruction template to perform parameter conversion according to the control template to obtain instruction configuration; and distributing the instruction configuration to network equipment and a host server through the channel to perform control operation in a straight pipe mode.
In another embodiment of the present invention, a computer device is further provided, which includes a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor, and when the processor executes the computer program, the processor implements a general control method based on a single device network element.
In another embodiment of the present invention, a computer-readable storage medium is also presented, which stores a computer program, which when executed by a processor implements a single device network element based general control method.
The universal control method and the universal control system based on the single equipment network element can separate the business process control logic from the instruction function, expand the service capability, improve the expandability and the maintainability of the single equipment network element control mode, realize the universal single equipment network element control service capability, meet the multi-protocol service and have better flexibility.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a flowchart illustrating a general control method based on a single device network element according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a general control system based on a single device network element according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a computer device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The principles and spirit of the present invention will be described with reference to a number of exemplary embodiments. It is understood that these embodiments are given solely for the purpose of enabling those skilled in the art to better understand and to practice the invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention in any way. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the disclosure to those skilled in the art.
As will be appreciated by one skilled in the art, embodiments of the present invention may be embodied as a system, apparatus, device, method, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present disclosure may be embodied in the form of: entirely hardware, entirely software (including firmware, resident software, micro-code, etc.), or a combination of hardware and software.
According to the embodiment of the invention, a universal control method and a system based on a single-equipment network element are provided.
The principles and spirit of the present invention are explained in detail below with reference to several representative embodiments of the invention.
In the embodiments of the present invention, terms to be described:
CLI: a command line interface.
SNMP: simple network management protocol.
RESTFUL: a design style and development mode of network application programs is based on HTTP and can use XML format definition or JSON format definition.
NETCONF: the software defines the management and control protocols of the network.
TELNET: a remote terminal protocol.
SSH: a secure shell protocol.
FTP: file transfer protocol.
SFTP: SSH file transfer protocol, secure file transfer protocol.
Fig. 1 is a flowchart illustrating a general control method based on a single device network element according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 1, the method includes:
step S101, a process controller binds role information of a single equipment network element with configuration item atomic capability, and processes and concatenates the configuration item atomic capability to form network element atomic capability; wherein, the process serial connection mode comprises serial connection, parallel connection or condition control; the network element atomic capability comprises a service capability and a molecular capability.
Step S102, according to the network element atomic capability, the service parameters, the operation types and the execution actions of the network element configuration item engine are encapsulated to generate the universal configuration item atomic capability of the single device; wherein the content of the first and second substances,
the operation type of the network element configuration item engine is newly assembled, disassembled, modified or other operation types;
the execution action of the network element configuration item engine is preview, issue or rollback.
Step S103, analyzing by using a control template engine according to the general configuration item atomic capability of the single equipment to obtain a configuration item template, wherein the configuration item template comprises 1 control template and a plurality of corresponding instruction templates;
the control template is divided into a local template and a remote template, is an entrance of a configuration item, comprises control logic and is used for parameter conversion, instruction template calling or exception handling;
the instruction template is divided into a local template and a remote template, comprises a command block and parameters and does not comprise control logic; i.e. the order template contains only order information that the network element can recognize.
Step S104, utilizing the protocol driver layer to package TELNET, SSH, NETCONF, FTP and SFTP protocols to form service capability of channels between the network equipment and the host server and establish the channels between the network equipment and the host server.
Step S105, calling the instruction template to perform parameter conversion according to the control template to obtain instruction configuration;
specifically, according to the prefix (configuration and installation path) of the control template execution parameters, an instruction template engine performs parameter replacement to determine the value of a local parameter to obtain instruction configuration; the prefix models according to scene information, and the scene information comprises one or more items of information including device roles, device identifiers and main/standby identifiers.
In an embodiment, when a preview instruction is received, a preview mode may be entered according to the preview instruction; and under a preview mode, the control template simulates and calls execution configuration to issue, and returns a corresponding instruction or XML to display, wherein the preview mode takes effect on the control template under the CLI or NETCONF protocol.
And step S106, distributing the instruction configuration to network equipment and a host server through the channel by using the control template engine, and performing control operation in a straight pipe mode.
The universal control method of the single equipment network element can simplify network arrangement protocol arrangement, arrangement and controller use, forms universal network element control service capability, has considerable flexibility, and has southward interfaces of various protocols such as CLI \ SNMP \ RESTFUL \ NETCONF and the like, thereby realizing the splitting of service logic and instruction functions, improving expandability and maintainability, realizing multi-protocol service and reducing failure rate.
It should be noted that although the operations of the method of the present invention have been described in the above embodiments and the accompanying drawings in a particular order, this does not require or imply that these operations must be performed in this particular order, or that all of the operations shown must be performed, to achieve the desired results. Additionally or alternatively, certain steps may be omitted, multiple steps combined into one step execution, and/or one step broken down into multiple step executions.
Based on the same inventive concept, the present invention further provides a general control system based on a single device network element, as shown in fig. 2, the system includes:
the process controller 210 is configured to bind role information of the single device network element with configuration item atomic capability, and perform process concatenation on the configuration item atomic capability to form network element atomic capability;
the network element configuration item engine 220 is configured to encapsulate the service parameters, the operation types and the execution actions of the network element configuration item engine according to the network element atomic capability, and generate a universal configuration item atomic capability of a single device;
the control template engine 230 is configured to perform analysis according to the general configuration item atomic capability of a single device to obtain a configuration item template, where the configuration item template includes a control template and a corresponding instruction template;
the protocol driver module 240 is configured to encapsulate, by using a protocol driver layer, through a relevant protocol, to form service capabilities for channels between the network device and the host server, and establish a channel between the network device and the host server;
the control template engine 230 is further configured to call the instruction template to perform parameter conversion according to the control template, so as to obtain instruction configuration; and distributing the instruction configuration to network equipment and a host server through the channel to perform control operation in a straight pipe mode.
It should be noted that although in the above detailed description several modules of a general control system based on single device network elements are mentioned, this division is merely exemplary and not mandatory. Indeed, the features and functionality of two or more of the modules described above may be embodied in one module according to embodiments of the invention. Conversely, the features and functions of one module described above may be further divided into embodiments by a plurality of modules.
In order to more clearly explain the above general control method and system based on single-device network elements, the following description is made with reference to specific embodiments.
In conjunction with the embodiments shown in fig. 1 and 2, the network element configuration item engine (NCTE)220 solves the single item configuration problem of a single network element, which can be analogous to the attribute operation of an object or the single table operation of a database.
The specific single configuration item is independent of the service scenario. A single configuration item needs to be atomicity, transactional (support configuration and rollback), and operational idempotent (repeatable execution).
A single configuration item may correspond to an atomic capability. Configuration items include add (forward configuration), delete (reverse configuration), change (update operation, usually combined with "add" operation), and check (check before and after configuration).
The configuration items are realized through templates, the configuration item templates are generally divided into control templates and command templates, one template corresponds to one control template, and the control templates can correspond to 0-N command templates.
The command template corresponds to a related command block, which contains parameters, and generally, one configuration item corresponds to one command template. In consideration of the uncertainty of configuration item atomic capability division, the method can also correspond to a plurality of instruction templates and is used for solving the interaction problem at a template layer. The parameters may include global parameters and local parameters, which are handled by the control template.
The control template is an entry of a configuration item and is used for parameter conversion, instruction template calling and exception handling.
The terms and their counterparts to be specified are:
configuration items are as follows: the basic units of the scene are formed, and the configuration item is the atomic capability of the equipment.
Network element: corresponding role \ series attributes.
Parameters are as follows: and the method comprises the steps of dividing global parameters and special parameters (including special prefixes and related to network elements).
Template: role + series + configuration item + task classification; wherein the content of the first and second substances,
controlling a template: comprises a control logic;
an instruction template: no logic, only commands and parameters.
In an embodiment, a general control method and system based on a single device network element are further described with reference to fig. 1 and 2.
Network element configuration item atomic capability:
the essence is an encapsulation of a network element configuration item engine (NCTE)220, exposing a basic configuration item atomic configuration service, which can be invoked by a process engine (process controller 210), and can be used to implement flexible orchestration such as fault diagnosis;
when the service is used as an independent service, the service is irrelevant, and no role information exists;
the calling party is required to be responsible for solving the parameter conversion;
protocol services (plug-ins) corresponding to the controller;
a REST (Representational State Transfer) service framework can be realized, and routing and Swagger (the Swagger is used for generating, describing, calling and visualizing RESTful style Web service) are supported;
the implementation mode is as follows: if Python language is used, a flash frame can be utilized; if Perl language is used, the Mojo (Mojolicious) framework may be utilized; the flash is a lightweight customizable frame, is written by using Python language, and is more flexible, portable, safe and easy to operate compared with other frames of the same type; mojulicious is a Web programming framework of Perl language, and provides powerful functions without depending on a third party bag;
universal service is realized; namely, only one universal CLI/NETCONF configuration service APP is realized, and the corresponding configuration items (templates) are distinguished through parameters.
Control Template Engine (CTE) 230:
the CTE comprises a control template and an instruction template; the control template corresponds to control logic in the template, and the instruction part is independently split into the instruction template.
In one embodiment, a "control template" is equivalent to an execution engine of a process, which contains service control logic for only a single network element. The control template may be a local template, equivalent to a package, imported via import/acquire (import is used in ES6 for import modules, acquire is used in commonJS); the control template may also be a Remote template, obtained via an RPC (Remote Procedure Call) interface, introduced via exec (exec commands for executing another program in a process).
In order to conveniently control the corresponding execution flow of the template, some special treatment can be carried out, some global parameters use dependence injection, thus simplifying the template function interface, and the instruction is as follows:
def do_ctemplet(neinfo,templetinfo,para＝{}):
# inject dependency information into the Global variable space of the control template Engine
_init(neinfo,para)
ret＝_do_ctemplet(templetinfo)
The CTE provides the following built-in functions for use by the control template (encapsulation of the corresponding functions of the RPC module):
def_httpsnmpget(oids):
def_httpcli(cmds＝”,templet＝”,para＝”):
def_httpget(urls):
def_httppost(urls):
in particular, in order to support one control template, the same Session can be called and occupied for multiple times; the Session only takes effect in the range of the control template in principle, and the control template needs to destroy the Session explicitly;
the control template supports the following Session function:
def_SessionStart():
def_SessionStop():
in one embodiment, an "instruction template" contains only commands and parameters, and is not a program. Similarly, the instruction templates are also divided into local templates and remote templates; the instruction template supports parameters and comments, and parameter replacement and command translation are performed firstly during execution; and after the command list is obtained, sequentially calling the connection pool service to execute corresponding commands.
The CTE provides the following built-in functions for use by the instruction templates:
def_fillpara(matched):
def getcmds(cmdsname,prefix,type＝”):
def_docmds(cmdsname,prefix＝”,type＝”):
the specified template engine needs to support instantiation parameters, i.e., parameterized parameters. At the time of template definition, parameters that do not begin with an _ "are global parameters and parameters that begin with an _" are local/instantiated parameters. And the control template executes the prefix of the parameters and carries out parameter replacement by the instruction template engine to determine the value of the local parameters. The prefix needs to be matched with scene modeling, and can be equipment roles, equipment identifiers, main and standby identifiers and the like. The assignment of the instantiation parameters belongs to special logic and usually needs special treatment in the work order processing logic.
Based on the aforementioned inventive concept, as shown in fig. 3, the present invention further provides a computer device 300, which includes a memory 310, a processor 320, and a computer program 330 stored in the memory 310 and operable on the processor 320, wherein the processor 320 executes the computer program 330 to implement the aforementioned general control method based on the single-device network element.
Based on the aforementioned inventive concept, a computer-readable storage medium is also proposed, which stores a computer program that, when executed by a processor, implements a single-device network element based general control method.
The universal control method and the universal control system based on the single equipment network element can separate the business process control logic from the instruction function, expand the service capability, improve the expandability and the maintainability of the single equipment network element control mode, realize the universal single equipment network element control service capability, meet the multi-protocol service and have better flexibility.
While the spirit and principles of the invention have been described with reference to several particular embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments, nor is the division of aspects, which is for convenience only as the features in such aspects may not be combined to benefit. The invention is intended to cover various modifications and equivalent arrangements included within the spirit and scope of the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. A universal control method based on a single device network element is characterized in that the method comprises the following steps:
the process controller binds the role information of the single equipment network element with the configuration item atomic capability, and processes the configuration item atomic capability in series to form the network element atomic capability;
according to the network element atomic capability, encapsulating the service parameters, the operation types and the execution actions of the network element configuration item engine to generate the universal configuration item atomic capability of the single equipment;
analyzing by using a control template engine according to the general configuration item atomic capability of the single equipment to obtain a configuration item template, wherein the configuration item template comprises a control template and a corresponding instruction template;
encapsulating the network equipment and the host server by using a protocol driving layer through a related protocol to form service capacity of a channel between the network equipment and the host server and establish a channel between the network equipment and the host server;
calling the instruction template to perform parameter conversion according to the control template to obtain instruction configuration;
and distributing the instruction configuration to network equipment and a host server through the channel by using the control template engine to perform control operation in a straight pipe mode.
2. The universal control method based on single device network elements as claimed in claim 1, wherein the process concatenation manner comprises concatenation, parallel connection or conditional control;
the network element atomic capability comprises a service capability and a molecular capability.
3. The single device network element based general control method of claim 1, wherein the operation type of the network element configuration item engine is new install, uninstall, modify or other operation type;
the execution action of the network element configuration item engine is preview, issue or rollback.
4. The single device network element-based general control method according to claim 1, wherein the configuration item template includes 1 control template and a plurality of corresponding instruction templates; wherein the content of the first and second substances,
the control template is divided into a local template and a remote template, is an entrance of a configuration item, comprises control logic and is used for parameter conversion, instruction template calling or exception handling;
the instruction template is divided into a local template and a remote template, comprises a command block and parameters and does not comprise control logic.
5. The universal control method based on single device network element of claim 1, wherein encapsulating through related protocol by using protocol driver layer forms service capability to channel class between network device and host server, and establishes channel between network device and host server, comprising:
and by utilizing a protocol driving layer, a service capability of a channel class between the network equipment and the host server is formed by encapsulating TELNET, SSH, NETCONF, FTP and SFTP protocols, and a channel between the network equipment and the host server is established.
6. The single device network element-based general control method according to claim 1, wherein calling the instruction template to perform parameter transformation according to the control template to obtain an instruction configuration comprises:
according to the prefix of the control template execution parameter, and parameter replacement is carried out by an instruction template engine to determine the value of a local parameter so as to obtain instruction configuration; the prefix models according to scene information, and the scene information comprises one or more items of information including device roles, device identifiers and main/standby identifiers.
7. The single device network element-based general control method according to claim 6, wherein the step of calling the instruction template to perform parameter conversion according to the control template to obtain instruction configuration further comprises:
entering a preview mode according to a preview instruction; the method comprises the steps that in a preview mode, a control template simulates and calls execution configuration to issue, corresponding instructions or XML are returned to display, and the preview mode takes effect on the control template under the CLI or NETCONF protocol.
8. A universal control system based on a single device network element, the system comprising:
the flow controller is used for binding the role information of the single equipment network element with the configuration item atomic capability and carrying out flow series connection on the configuration item atomic capability to form the network element atomic capability;
the network element configuration item engine is used for encapsulating the service parameters, the operation types and the execution actions of the network element configuration item engine according to the network element atomic capability to generate the universal configuration item atomic capability of the single equipment;
the control template engine is used for analyzing according to the general configuration item atomic capability of the single equipment to obtain a configuration item template, wherein the configuration item template comprises a control template and a corresponding instruction template;
the protocol driving module is used for utilizing a protocol driving layer to carry out encapsulation through related protocols, forming service capacity of channels between the network equipment and the host server and establishing the channels between the network equipment and the host server;
the control template engine is also used for calling the instruction template to perform parameter conversion according to the control template to obtain instruction configuration; and distributing the instruction configuration to network equipment and a host server through the channel to perform control operation in a straight pipe mode.
9. A computer device comprising a memory, a processor and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, wherein the processor implements the method of any one of claims 1 to 7 when executing the computer program.
10. A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that the computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program which, when executed by a processor, implements the method of any one of claims 1 to 7.
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