CN112948488A - Industrial chain alliance service integration platform system based on block chain - Google Patents
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Abstract
The invention provides a block chain-based industrial chain alliance service integration platform system, which comprises: the system comprises an industrial chain data information exchange subsystem, a block chain data information storage and verification subsystem, a data information storage and analysis subsystem and an industrial chain service integration application subsystem. The system creates value by creating trust, solves the problem of the public trust of electronic data transmission (exchange) among enterprise legal persons in an industrial chain, ensures the authenticity and reliability of information data transmitted (exchanged) among enterprises in each link of the industrial chain through technologies such as block chains, passwords, data interconnection and intercommunication and the like, realizes the effective integration and mutual supervision of resources of each enterprise in the industrial chain, ensures that enterprises and mechanisms related to the industrial chain with high discrete degree, long management chain and multiple links can effectively cooperate, and improves the production efficiency, the product quality and the competitiveness of the industrial chain.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of industrial chain application integration, and particularly relates to an information service system for service application integration among legal persons of an industrial chain alliance based on a block chain.
Background
For production enterprises, a saturated production state is achieved as far as possible to improve the income of companies, production informatization is an important means, and ERP, finance, OA systems and other systems in the enterprises can improve the working efficiency, reduce the information circulation cost, facilitate the staff to obtain effective information and reduce the repeated labor time. When an external order appears in front of a worker through an informatization system, the internal work of an enterprise is certainly promoted to be developed, the capacity is matched and combined with the demand, and the running efficiency of the enterprise for producing various transactions is promoted to the maximum extent through continuous real-time demand.
The public trust problem of enterprise data information determines the mode of business operation and the success of business promotion. In the company-based management, an information system is generally built and managed by a headquarters of an enterprise, and endorsements are made for the public trust of information data flowing between subsidiaries. When activities related to economy are carried out between legal persons and legal persons, trust factors are key factors for restricting business development and behavior constraint between enterprise legal persons, and third-party trust guarantee mechanisms such as notarization, intermediaries and the like are introduced between the legal persons, so that effective electronic data information service is lacked, the circulation efficiency of information in an industrial chain is reduced, the overall efficiency of enterprises in the industrial chain is reduced, and effective and timely supervision cannot be obtained.
At present, enterprises related to an industrial chain carry out informatization and information data sharing, or rely on a self-built platform of a core large enterprise, or rent a SaaS cloud platform system (third-party IT system) so as to improve the internal information circulation speed of the enterprise and improve the production efficiency of the enterprise. However, the sharing of electronic information (data) transmission between industry-chain enterprises still has the problems of insufficient public trust and data security: firstly, the core data control capability of the information system is insufficient, the possibility that the platform company falsifies the core data of the enterprise exists, and the validity of judicial evidence is questioned; secondly, when the SaaS platform system is used, the technical standard, the service standard and the security of the core business confidential data of an enterprise can not be effectively guaranteed; thirdly, individual business requirements of medium and small enterprises are difficult to meet. Generally, the current informatization mode does not solve the problems of data trust and behavior constraint of electronic information (data) among legal persons in an industrial chain, further influences the further use and development of data information, and is not enough to support the quick development of new business of enterprises and the effective innovation of business modes.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides an industrial chain alliance service integration platform system based on a block chain based on natural stickiness of service development among enterprises, creates value by creating trust, solves the problems of data trust and behavior constraint of electronic data transmission (exchange) among enterprise legal persons in an industrial chain, and ensures that information shared among enterprises in an industrial chain link is real and reliable. The platform system integrates enterprise resources on an industrial chain, builds industrial chain business integration and collaborative operation ecology, strengthens business viscosity among enterprises in an industrial chain alliance, realizes alliance operation of the enterprises in the industrial chain, and improves industrial chain production efficiency and collective external competitiveness. Meanwhile, the product quality of the enterprises is supervised by other enterprises in the industrial chain, so that the enterprises are promoted to abide by integrity, the product quality is really ensured, the whole industrial chain alliance is responsible, and the service integration and enterprise alliance barrier in the industrial chain are effectively consolidated and improved. By the operation of the industry chain based on credible digitization and real transaction, a real and reliable data basis and a business mode innovation way are provided for fund lenders such as a supply chain, fund is injected into the industry chain alliance, the activity of the industry chain is enhanced, the financing cost of the industry chain is reduced, and the competitive advantage of the industry chain is improved. The final aim is to realize the deep integration of the industrial chain in the links of capital, logistics, production, quality and sales, and build an ecological and integrity value system of industrial alliance operation, so that enterprises and institutions related to the industrial chain with high discrete degree, long management chain and multiple links are effectively cooperated, the virtuous cycle of double promotion of brand value and sales income is promoted, and the industrial chain of the whole operation of a company is formed.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: the system comprises an industrial chain data information exchange subsystem, a block chain data information evidence storage subsystem, a data information storage and analysis subsystem and an industrial chain service integration application subsystem. (1) Establishing a standardization system such as an industrial chain (industry) interactive service standard, a data standard, a communication message standard, a data encryption and decryption standard, a message fingerprint algorithm standard and the like; (2) the industrial chain data information exchange subsystem is used for linking upstream and downstream enterprise information systems of the industrial chain, encrypting and transmitting (exchanging) order contract information, production capacity information, product quality detection information (quality insurance book), product logistics transportation information and other electronic data information which needs to be transmitted (exchanged) by upstream and downstream enterprises and related organizations. (3) The block chain data information evidence storing subsystem is used for encrypting, storing and recording electronic data transmitted among enterprises, and processing multi-party enterprise associated services which can be automatically executed when meeting conditions by using intelligent contracts. (4) The data information storage and analysis subsystem is used for storing the encrypted and transmitted original data and the data analyzed and processed after the authorization of the related enterprise. (5) The industrial chain business integration application subsystem is used for inquiring and releasing relevant standards of an industrial chain, transmitting and authorizing enterprise data, inquiring transmission data, inquiring and handling industrial chain business, and providing the relevant business function module for small and medium-sized enterprises without internal informatization systems.
As an improvement, industry chain (industry) standards systems are established including but not limited to: interactive services such as requirements, contracts, production, products, logistics, quality and the like are standardized, and service modes, service flows, field information, constraint conditions and the like are standardized; standardize service type, service name, service content, service code, etc. Standardizing data governance standards such as main data, metadata and the like; standardizing message codes, address codes and message codes; standardizing a message carrier and a data analysis mode; standardizing standard systems such as a system access mode, a message communication mode and the like is beneficial to eliminating ambiguity of data (information) expression and standardizing technology, method and behavior of interconnection and intercommunication of information systems.
The industrial chain data information exchange subsystem is deployed in an enterprise with an internal information system, complies with enterprise network security standards, is autonomously managed by the enterprise, is used as a data transmission outlet for industrial chain business application integration and integration, is linked with the internal information system of the enterprise by using interface communication technologies such as API, SFTP and HTTPS, is used for integrating the internal information system of the enterprise, encapsulates data according to a standard format, encrypts the data by using a target enterprise public key and transmits the data to the enterprise.
As an improvement, the enterprise internal data information exchange subsystem of the message sender encapsulates data to be sent into a message according to a standard format, calculates a message abstract, extracts a message fingerprint, encrypts the message fingerprint by using an enterprise private key, sends the encrypted message fingerprint to the block chain data information evidence storage subsystem for evidence storage and filing, and stores the message to a data information storage and analysis subsystem deployed in the enterprise; and calling the intelligent contract of the block chain data information storage subsystem if the service needing to be automatically processed by the intelligent contract is called, receiving the returned message, and further feeding back the data to the internal information system of the enterprise for service processing after the message is processed.
As an improvement, after receiving a message, the enterprise internal data information exchange subsystem of a message receiver stores encrypted data in a data information storage and analysis subsystem deployed in the enterprise, decrypts the message by using an enterprise private key, and digests the message by using the same digest algorithm of a sender enterprise to form a quasi-message fingerprint; and acquiring message fingerprint encryption data from the block chain data information storage subsystem, decrypting the 'message fingerprint' by using a sender enterprise public key, comparing the 'message fingerprint' with the 'quasi-message fingerprint', if the 'message fingerprint' is the same as the 'quasi-message fingerprint', considering that the message is complete (otherwise, the message is incomplete), storing the complete message into a data information storage and analysis subsystem deployed in the enterprise, and analyzing the complete message and feeding the analyzed complete message back to an enterprise internal information system for service processing.
As an improvement, the industrial chain service integration application subsystem is deployed in an enterprise and provides functions of data transmission authorization, data transmission query, industrial chain notification query, industrial chain service handling, industrial chain service issuing and the like; the system platform on the cloud is provided for enterprises without internal information systems, and a demand, contract, product, logistics, quality and other information message generating and sending module and a message receiving and analyzing module are provided, so that the enterprises can develop industrial chain related services.
As an improvement, the industrial chain service integration application subsystem can inquire and issue the service standard, the number code number and the like of the industrial chain. And synchronizing the newly issued standard to the internal nodes of the industrial chain service integration application subsystem deployed by each enterprise through the data information exchange subsystem.
As an improvement, the block chain data information certification storage subsystem comprises a CA authentication center and is used for carrying out certification authentication on enterprises accessing to the industrial chain alliance service integration platform.
Drawings
FIG. 1: block chain-based industrial chain alliance service integration platform system architecture
FIG. 2: data message sending processing flow
FIG. 3: data message receiving and processing flow
The specific implementation mode is as follows:
in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the following embodiments of the present invention are described in detail, which are only for explaining the present invention and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
The implementation case is as follows: a block chain-based industrial chain alliance service integration platform system comprises an industrial chain data information exchange subsystem, a block chain data information evidence storage subsystem, a data information storage analysis subsystem and an industrial chain service integration application subsystem.
According to the service characteristics and the informatization reality of an industrial chain (industry), business standardization models of requirements, contracts, production, products, logistics, quality and the like are formulated; carrying out service standardization according to the service lines and the service types, defining service contents and service codes, and standardizing service modes, service flows, field information, constraint conditions and the like; data standards such as main data and metadata are standardized; standardizing message codes, address codes, message codes, information carriers and data analysis modes; the standard of system access mode, message communication mode, etc. is standardized, and the standardized service, data and communication standard is favorable for eliminating ambiguity of data (information) expression and standardizing technology, method and behavior of information system interconnection.
As shown in fig. 1, the industrial chain data information exchange subsystem is deployed in an industrial chain enterprise, complies with the enterprise network security specifications, and can implement autonomous management; and the system is linked with information systems in the enterprise, such as an ERP system, a purchasing system, a selling system and the like by using an API, SFTP, HTTPS, an adapter, a direct connection database and other applicable technologies. Meanwhile, the system is linked with an industrial chain alliance service integration platform subsystem (a data information storage and analysis subsystem and an industrial chain service integration application subsystem) deployed in an enterprise.
As shown in fig. 1, the industrial chain data information exchange subsystem is used as a unique outlet for business data information of an enterprise in an industrial chain alliance business integration platform, so as to facilitate enterprise management, security protection and network monitoring.
As shown in fig. 1, the blockchain data information certification subsystem only accesses to the blockchain network in the industry chain alliance, and does not generate data interaction with other enterprise (institution) information systems.
An industrial chain service integration application subsystem is deployed in an enterprise, the subsystem complies with the enterprise network security standard, and the enterprise can realize autonomous management. According to the actual business situation of an enterprise, determining business codes and message codes of businesses needing to be developed with enterprises on the upstream and downstream of the industrial chain in an industrial chain business integration application subsystem deployed in the enterprise, determining target enterprise address codes, and performing business data sending authorization.
If the purchasing system needs to send raw material purchasing demand information to an upstream company, after a industry chain data information exchange subsystem deployed in an enterprise acquires raw material purchasing data information through a purchasing system interface, as shown in a message processing flow shown in fig. 2, a target enterprise code authorized to be sent is inquired in an industry chain service integration application subsystem according to a service code, the message is packaged according to an industry chain (industry) standard (specification), the message is subjected to digest calculation to extract a data fingerprint, and the message data is encrypted by a target enterprise public key and then sent to a target enterprise. And after the extracted data fingerprint is encrypted by the enterprise private key, the encrypted fingerprint is sent to the block chain data information evidence storage subsystem for evidence storage and record.
A data information storage analysis subsystem is deployed in the enterprise, the subsystem of the subsystem complies with the enterprise network security specifications, and the enterprise can realize autonomous management. After the message is encapsulated by the enterprise of the message sender, the message is stored persistently before the message is sent, which is beneficial to data analysis and event tracking.
After an industrial chain data information exchange subsystem deployed in an upstream enterprise of an industrial chain alliance receives an electronic data message of raw material purchase, as shown in a message processing flow shown in fig. 3, a summary algorithm formulated in an industrial chain (industry) standard is used for carrying out summary calculation on the message to form a quasi-message fingerprint; the encrypted data of the message fingerprint is acquired from the block chain data information storage system, the encrypted data is decrypted and then is compared with the quasi message fingerprint, if the encrypted data of the message fingerprint is identical with the quasi message fingerprint, the message is considered to be complete (or the message is incomplete), and after the complete message is analyzed, the data is synchronized to an internal enterprise sales system through an interface to perform the next service processing; and if the message is not complete, integrating the message synchronization industrial chain service into an application subsystem, performing service and technology confirmation with an upstream enterprise of the industrial chain, and solving the problems.
And after the industrial chain alliance upstream enterprise receives the message and before the message is decrypted and analyzed, the message is stored persistently, and the message is stored in an enterprise internal deployment data information storage and analysis subsystem to store the electronic evidence as a ring of an electronic evidence chain.
The enterprise business system sends business information to an associated company, such as contract order signing business, an intelligent contract is established in the block chain data information evidence storing subsystem and can automatically match conditions to sign a contract, and the block chain data information evidence storing subsystem is authorized in the industrial chain business integration application subsystem to be a target enterprise (system) address, so that the industrial chain data information exchange subsystem calls the contract signing business automatically processed by the intelligent contract of the subsystem, and after the intelligent contract signing is successful, the block chain data information evidence storing subsystem returns new contract signing information to upstream and downstream parties of an enterprise through the industrial chain data information exchange subsystem, and the contract signing information of the two parties of the enterprise is synchronized.
The enterprise internally deployed industrial chain service integration application subsystem has the functions of data transmission query, industrial chain notification query, industrial chain service handling, industrial chain service release and the like; the system deployment on the cloud is provided for enterprises without internal information systems, and a demand, contract, product, logistics, quality and other information message generating and sending module and a message receiving and analyzing module are provided, so that the enterprises can develop industrial chain related services. Meanwhile, the industrial chain service integration application subsystem can inquire and issue the service standard, the digital code number and the like of the industrial chain. And synchronizing the newly released standard to an industry chain service integration application subsystem deployed in each enterprise through a data information exchange subsystem.
Other businesses needing to be jointly developed by the upstream and downstream related enterprises carry out data transmission and processing in the same way. If the raw material purchasing enterprise needs the supplier to provide raw material quality detection (quality assurance book) information, the raw material supplier enterprise or a third party detection transmits the raw material quality detection (quality assurance book) information to the purchasing enterprise and the supplying enterprise through the industrial chain data information exchange subsystem in the same way as the method. And the same process is used for storing and recording in the block chain data information storing subsystem.
The industrial chain alliance platform can introduce a third-party detection mechanism, a credit investigation mechanism, a financial mechanism, a logistics company and the like besides integrating business applications of upstream and downstream enterprises of the industrial chain. The enterprise accesses the industrial chain alliance service integration platform for service application integration in the same way as enterprises in the industrial chain. The detection mechanism detects the product quality of upstream and downstream enterprises, the detection result is stored in the block chain information storage system, and the detection result information is sent to the material (product) inspection enterprise and the material (product) related enterprise; the logistics company exchanges logistics information such as products, raw materials and the like with related enterprises, and the logistics information is stored and documented in a block chain information storage system; the credit investigation institution authorizes to obtain real data reflecting the production and logistics of the enterprise in the industry chain, processes and forms credit products such as an enterprise credit investigation report, and provides the credit products for information users with legal requirements such as financial institutions in the industry chain for compensation, so that the financial institutions can provide financial services for the enterprise in the industry chain conveniently. Financial institutions can release financial service products on the industrial chain business integration application subsystem to provide financial services for industrial chain enterprises.
The technical scheme in the implementation case can achieve the following effects:
the block chain technology is applied to the bottom layer of an industrial chain alliance service integration platform based on a block chain, and the problem of data trust for information system communication among industrial chain enterprises is solved. Before the block chain technology is applied, an information system for information communication between legal persons is placed on one side of any enterprise in an industrial chain, and the other side of the enterprise is in doubt, so that the information is worried that the information is falsified and lacks credibility, and even if the information is placed on a third side, the information is easy to be rusted by a side with lost benefits. Enterprises on the block chain can deploy own block chain link points and own account book nodes; meanwhile, the data of the chain is verified and stored by utilizing encryption means such as cryptography and the like, so that the trust problem is thoroughly solved.
On the basis of solving trust and credible data, data docking is realized with each enterprise information system on an industrial chain through an information interconnection technology. And integrating the information systems in the enterprises through a platform to build a service integration system of a whole industrial chain. The enterprises can directly issue production, purchase, sale and stock information on the platform through an informatization technology, so that related parties can inquire and carry out business butt joint, and contract production, purchase, sale and contract on line and the like. Enterprises in an industrial chain are regarded as a complete production chain, each enterprise is a certain link or department of the chain, upstream and downstream links such as production information, material demand sharing, capacity planning and the like are shared, supply and demand information is circulated on a platform and behaviors are restrained, business settlement among the enterprises is not influenced, and production efficiency of cooperation among the enterprises is improved.
The building target of the block chain-based industrial chain alliance service integration platform is to help industrial chain enterprises form stable and mutual-winning industrial alliances, and distrusted enterprises and inferior product enterprises are eliminated by the block chain-based industrial chain alliance service integration platform, so that a stable, honest and mutual-profit win full industrial chain operation mode is created. The deep integration of the industrial chain in the links of capital, logistics, production, quality and sales is finally realized, under the promotion of the capital, enterprises and institutions related to the industrial chain with high discrete degree, long management chain and multiple links can effectively cooperate, the virtuous cycle of double promotion of brand value and sales volume and income is promoted, an industrial alliance operation ecology and industrial integrity value system is built, and the industrial chain of the whole operation of a company is formed.
Although the invention has been described in detail with respect to the general description and the specific embodiments, those skilled in the art can devise many other modifications and improvements on the basis of the present invention which will fall within the spirit and the principles of the present disclosure. Accordingly, such modifications and improvements are intended to be within the scope of the invention as claimed.
Claims (10)
1. A block chain-based industrial chain alliance service integration platform system is characterized by comprising: the system comprises an industrial chain (industry) service integration standard system, an industrial chain data information exchange subsystem, a block chain data information evidence storage subsystem, a data information storage and analysis subsystem and an industrial chain service integration application subsystem; the industry chain (industry) service integration standard system is used for eliminating data ambiguity and standardizing the interconnection technology and the behavior of an information system; the industrial chain data information exchange subsystem is used for linking an upstream enterprise information system and a downstream enterprise information system of an industrial chain, encrypting and transmitting (exchanging) order contract information, electronic data information which needs to be transmitted (exchanged) by upstream and downstream enterprises (mechanisms) such as production capacity information, product quality detection information (quality insurance book) and product logistics transportation information, and is connected with the block chain data information evidence storage subsystem, the data information storage and analysis subsystem, the industrial chain service integration application subsystem and the enterprise internal service information system; the block chain data information evidence storing subsystem is used for encrypting, storing and recording electronic data transmitted among enterprises, processing multi-party enterprise associated services which can be automatically executed by meeting conditions by using an intelligent contract and is connected with the industrial chain data information exchange subsystem; the data information storage and analysis subsystem is used for storing encrypted and transmitted original data and data analyzed and processed after authorization of related enterprises and is linked with the industrial chain service integration application subsystem and the industrial chain data information exchange subsystem; the industry chain business integration application subsystem is used for inquiring and releasing relevant standards of industry chains, transmitting and authorizing enterprise data, inquiring transmission data, inquiring and handling relevant business of the industry chains, providing a function module of the relevant business of the industry chains for enterprises without internal informatization systems, and is linked with the data information storage analysis subsystem and the industry chain data information exchange subsystem.
2. The industrial chain (industry) service integration standard system according to claim 1, wherein standardization such as industrial chain (industry) service interaction, data elements, communication messages, data encryption and decryption, message fingerprint algorithm, etc., standardization of main data, metadata, etc., data standardization management, standardization of message carriers, data analysis modes, etc., are performed, which facilitates elimination of ambiguity expressed by data (information) and standardization of technology, method and behavior of information system interconnection and intercommunication by related enterprises (institutions) in the industrial chain.
3. The industrial chain data information exchange subsystem as claimed in claim 1, wherein the system is deployed inside an enterprise, complies with the enterprise network security specifications, and can implement autonomous management for the enterprise, and use API, SFTP, HTTPS, etc. interface communication technologies to link with the enterprise internal business system, and integrate other subsystems of the platform and the enterprise internal information system to transmit, exchange, and synchronize information data.
4. The industrial chain data information exchange subsystem according to claim 3, as an application integration data output port of the enterprise in industrial chain services, performs message encapsulation according to the data standard of claim 2, and implements functions of message encryption and decryption, message fingerprint extraction, message receiving and sending, and message evidence storage and filing interactive with the block chain data information evidence storage subsystem.
5. The system of claim 1, wherein the system is deployed in an enterprise, complies with the security regulations of the enterprise network, and can implement autonomous management of the enterprise, and forms a blockchain system with blockchain data information evidence subsystems of other enterprises (institutions) in the industrial chain, so that the enterprise can interact with the blockchain data information evidence subsystem nodes deployed in the enterprise only, and can perform blockchain electronic data evidence preservation and documentation on business data transmitted (exchanged) between enterprises, and can use intelligent contracts to process multi-party enterprise related services that can be automatically executed according to the requirements.
6. The data information storage and analysis subsystem according to claim 1, wherein the system is deployed in an enterprise, complies with enterprise network security standards, and can perform autonomous management, store data information transmitted (exchanged) by the enterprise, and perform functions of data query, data analysis, log recording, and the like; and as a link to the electronic data evidence chain, stores the original encrypted messages sent and received by the industry chain data information exchange subsystem.
7. The industrial chain business integration application subsystem according to claim 1, wherein the subsystem is deployed in an enterprise and provides functions of data transmission authorization, data transmission query, industrial chain notification query, industrial chain business handling, industrial chain business issuing and the like.
8. The system of claim 7, wherein the industry chain service integration application subsystem can query and publish industry chain (industry) service standards, digital codes, message codes, enterprise codes, and the like, and synchronize the newly published standards to the industry chain service integration application subsystem deployed in each enterprise through the industry chain data information exchange subsystem.
9. The industrial chain business integration application subsystem according to claim 7, wherein the cloud system is provided for an enterprise without an internal informatization system, and the information message data generation and transmission module and the message data receiving and analysis module for requirements, contracts, products, logistics, quality and the like are provided for the enterprise, so that the enterprise develops industrial chain related business.
10. The system of claim 1 and claim 7, wherein each subsystem of the system can be deployed on the cloud, and the system on the cloud is regarded as an enterprise (enterprise) of the industrial chain, and accesses the platform for integrating services of the industrial chain federation in the same mode as the enterprise (enterprise), so as to provide services on the cloud for related enterprises.
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