CN112946316B - Wind speed profile device for high-precision measurement of sand and wind landform - Google Patents
Wind speed profile device for high-precision measurement of sand and wind landform Download PDFInfo
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- CN112946316B CN112946316B CN202110094859.3A CN202110094859A CN112946316B CN 112946316 B CN112946316 B CN 112946316B CN 202110094859 A CN202110094859 A CN 202110094859A CN 112946316 B CN112946316 B CN 112946316B
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- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 title claims description 19
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000010405 clearance mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003003 spiro group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01P—MEASURING LINEAR OR ANGULAR SPEED, ACCELERATION, DECELERATION, OR SHOCK; INDICATING PRESENCE, ABSENCE, OR DIRECTION, OF MOVEMENT
- G01P5/00—Measuring speed of fluids, e.g. of air stream; Measuring speed of bodies relative to fluids, e.g. of ship, of aircraft
- G01P5/24—Measuring speed of fluids, e.g. of air stream; Measuring speed of bodies relative to fluids, e.g. of ship, of aircraft by measuring the direct influence of the streaming fluid on the properties of a detecting acoustical wave
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
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Abstract
The invention discloses a wind speed profile device for high-precision measurement of sand-blown landform, which relates to the technical field of landform estimation equipment and comprises an installation seat, wherein a lifting rod is installed on one side of the top of the installation seat, a cross rod is fixed on one side of the top of the lifting rod through a connecting component, a cup anemometer is installed at the top end of the cross rod, a three-dimensional ultrasonic anemometer and a position adjusting mechanism are arranged on one side of the lifting rod and are positioned below the cross rod, and the position adjusting mechanism is used for adjusting the height position of the three-dimensional ultrasonic anemometer. To facilitate normal use of the device.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of landform estimation equipment, and particularly relates to an air speed profile device for high-precision measurement of wind-sand landforms.
Background
The wind speed profile is also called as the average wind speed gradient or wind profile, and refers to the distribution curve of wind speed along with height, which is one of the important characteristics of wind. The wind speed profile is mainly influenced by the terrain, the stability of the layer junction and the weather situation, and has different distribution rules in the vertical direction. In the process of measuring the sand landscape, the wind speed is an important measurement part, and the distribution curve of the wind speed is generally measured through a wind speed profile device, so that the distribution rule of the wind speed is mastered, and the sand landscape is convenient to treat.
However, the wind speed profile device for high-precision measurement of sand and wind features in the market at present has certain defects in the use process, for example, the solar panel cannot be cleaned, so that the surface of the solar panel is easily accumulated with dust, the solar panel is damaged, the solar energy is absorbed by the solar panel, solar power generation is inconvenient, the inclination angle of the solar panel cannot be changed, the solar panel has certain limitation in absorbing solar energy, the power generation efficiency of the solar panel is influenced, in addition, the height adjustment of the three-dimensional ultrasonic anemometer cannot be realized, the device is inconvenient to measure the wind speeds at different heights, the practicability of the device is reduced, and the device is inconvenient to use.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an air speed profile device for measuring sand and wind landforms with high precision, which solves the problems that the solar panel cannot be cleaned, the surface of the solar panel is easily accumulated with dust, the solar panel is damaged, the inclination angle of the solar panel cannot be changed, the solar panel has certain limitation on absorbing solar light energy, in addition, the height adjustment of a three-dimensional ultrasonic anemometer cannot be realized, and the device is inconvenient to measure the air speeds with different heights.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a wind speed profile device for sand blown by wind landform high accuracy measurement, includes the mount pad, the lifter is installed to top one side of mount pad, and top one side of lifter is fixed with the horizontal pole through coupling assembling, the cup anemograph is installed on the top of horizontal pole, one side of lifter is provided with three-dimensional supersound anemograph and the position control mechanism who is located the horizontal pole below, just position control mechanism is used for adjusting the high position of three-dimensional supersound anemograph, install the control box in the middle of the top of mount pad, and the mount pad top is provided with solar power system for one side of lifter, solar power system includes:
the solar panel is obliquely arranged above the mounting seat and used for realizing solar power generation;
the storage battery is arranged in the control box and used for storing the electric energy generated by the solar panel and providing the electric energy for the device;
the angle adjusting mechanism is mounted at the top end of the mounting seat and is used for adjusting the angle of the solar panel;
clearance mechanism, clearance mechanism includes the protective housing and sets up in inside lifting unit of protective housing and clearance subassembly, wherein:
the protective box is fixed on one side of the top end of the mounting seat;
the lifting assembly comprises a third electric push rod arranged on the mounting seat, and the top end of the third electric push rod is connected with a support;
the cleaning assembly comprises a second electric push rod fixed inside the support, one end of the second electric push rod is connected with an inclined moving plate, and a cleaning brush is installed at the bottom end of the moving plate.
Preferably, angle adjustment mechanism includes bracing piece and first electric putter, the bracing piece is equipped with two altogether, and two bracing piece symmetries are installed on the top of mount pad, first electric putter is fixed in one side position department that the mount pad top is close to the guard box, first electric putter all is connected with articulated piece, three with the top of two bracing pieces the top of articulated piece all is connected with solar panel's bottom, and three articulated piece is triangular distribution.
Preferably, the lifter includes the body of rod and the lower body of rod, wherein, the inner chamber has been seted up to the inside of the body of rod down, and the top spiro union of the body of rod has stop screw down, the extension rod is installed to the bottom of the body of rod of going up, and the extension rod inserts the inside of inner chamber, set up the spacing hole along vertical direction equidistance distribution on the extension rod, and spacing hole and stop screw phase-match.
Preferably, coupling assembling includes connecting block, fastening screw and spread groove, wherein, the one end in the horizontal pole is installed to the connecting block, top one side of the body of rod is seted up in the spread groove, fastening screw spiro union is in the top of the body of rod, and fastening screw runs through the inside of connecting block.
Preferably, the position adjustment mechanism includes:
the mounting plate is mounted on one side of the bottom of the upper rod body, and both sides of the top of the mounting plate are connected with telescopic linkage rods;
the movable plate is arranged above the mounting plate, and the bottom of the movable plate is connected with the top ends of the two linkage rods;
install in the middle of the mounting panel bottom fourth electric putter, fourth electric putter's flexible end extends to the top of mounting panel to be connected in the middle of the bottom with the fly leaf.
Preferably, the position adjusting mechanism further comprises a limiting assembly, the limiting assembly comprises a limiting block and a limiting groove, wherein the limiting block is at least provided with one limiting block, the limiting block is installed at the end part of the movable plate, the number of the limiting groove is consistent with that of the limiting block, the limiting groove is arranged on one side of the upper rod body, and the limiting block is matched with the limiting groove.
Preferably, the lifter still includes the direction subassembly, the direction subassembly includes gib block and guide way, wherein, the gib block is equipped with two altogether, and two gib block symmetries install in the both sides of extension rod, the quantity of guide way is unanimous with the quantity of gib block, and two guide way symmetries are seted up in the inner wall both sides of inner chamber, two the gib block corresponds with two guide ways one-to-one.
Preferably, the controller, the wireless signal transceiver and the memory are sequentially installed in the control box from left to right.
Preferably, the device further comprises a direction adjusting mechanism, wherein the direction adjusting mechanism comprises:
the three-dimensional ultrasonic anemometer is arranged on one side of the rotating disc;
and the driving device is fixed on the movable plate and opposite to one side of the rotating disk, and is used for driving the rotating disk to rotate so as to realize the direction adjustment of the three-dimensional ultrasonic anemometer.
Preferably, a standby power supply is further installed on one side of the inner wall of the control box.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) according to the solar panel cleaning device, the cleaning mechanism is arranged, so that the solar panel can be cleaned, normal power generation of the solar panel is facilitated, the solar panel is prevented from being damaged, the service life of the solar panel is effectively prolonged, the use cost of the device is reduced, and the normal use of the device is facilitated.
(2) The solar panel angle adjusting device is provided with the angle adjusting mechanism, and particularly, the first electric push rod can drive the solar panel to rotate under the action of the supporting rod, so that the inclination angle of the solar panel is changed, the angle adjustment of the solar panel is achieved, the solar panel can absorb solar energy to the maximum extent, the power generation efficiency of the solar panel is effectively improved, and the power supply of the device is facilitated.
(3) The device is provided with the position adjusting mechanism, and particularly, the movable plate can be driven to lift through the fourth electric push rod, so that the three-dimensional ultrasonic anemometer is driven to lift, the height adjustment of the three-dimensional ultrasonic anemometer is realized, the device is favorable for measuring wind speeds at different heights, the practicability of the device is effectively improved, and the device is convenient to use.
(4) Aiming at the position adjusting mechanism, the invention is provided with the limiting component, can realize the sliding lifting of the movable plate, and can realize the limiting of the movable plate so as to realize the stable lifting of the movable plate, thereby realizing the stable adjustment of the position of the three-dimensional ultrasonic anemometer and further facilitating the measurement of wind speeds at different heights.
(5) According to the invention, through the arrangement of the connecting component, the plug-in fixing of the cup anemometer can be realized, so that the cup anemometer can be quickly disassembled and assembled, the maintenance and the replacement of the cup anemometer are facilitated, the maintenance and the replacement efficiency of the cup anemometer are effectively improved, the normal work of the cup anemometer can be ensured, and the use of the device is facilitated.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an external view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a side view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the control box of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view taken at A of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the invention at B in FIG. 1;
in the figure: 1-mounting a base; 2-a solar panel; 3-supporting rods; 4-a first electric push rod; 5-a control box; 6-lifting rod; 61-upper rod body; 62-a limit screw; 63-lower rod body; 64-a guide bar; 65-an extension rod; 66-limiting holes; 67-lumen; 68-a guide groove; 7-connecting blocks; 8-fastening a screw rod; 9-cup anemometer; 10-a cross bar; 11-a three-dimensional ultrasonic anemometer; 12-a second electric push rod; 13-a scaffold; 14-moving the plate; 15-cleaning the brush; 16-a third electric push rod; 17-a protective box; 18-a hinged block; 19-a battery; 20-a controller; 21-a wireless signal transceiver; 22-a memory; 23-a backup power supply; 24-a connecting trough; 25-a fourth electric push rod; 26-a mounting plate; 27-a linkage bar; 28-a movable plate; 29-a limiting groove; 30-a limiting block.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
example 1:
the utility model provides a sand blown by wind landform high accuracy is wind speed profile device for measurement, including mount pad 1, lifter 6 is installed to top one side of mount pad 1, and top one side of lifter 6 is fixed with horizontal pole 10 through coupling assembling, cup anemograph 9 is installed on the top of horizontal pole 10, one side of lifter 6 is provided with three-dimensional supersound anemograph 11 and the position control mechanism that is located horizontal pole 10 below, and the position control mechanism is used for adjusting the high position of three-dimensional supersound anemograph 11, install control box 5 in the middle of the top of mount pad 1, and 1 top of mount pad is provided with solar power system for one side of lifter 6, solar power system includes:
the solar panel 2 is obliquely arranged above the mounting seat 1, and the solar panel 2 is used for realizing solar power generation;
the storage battery 19 is arranged in the control box 5, and the storage battery 19 is used for storing the electric energy generated by the solar panel 2 and providing the electric energy for the device;
the angle adjusting mechanism is arranged at the top end of the mounting seat 1 and is used for adjusting the angle of the solar panel 2;
clearance mechanism, clearance mechanism include protective housing 17 and set up in the inside lifting unit and the clearance subassembly of protective housing 17, wherein:
the protective box 17 is fixed on one side of the top end of the mounting seat 1;
the lifting assembly comprises a third electric push rod 16 arranged on the mounting seat 1, and the top end of the third electric push rod 16 is connected with a bracket 13;
the cleaning assembly comprises a second electric push rod 12 fixed inside the bracket 13, one end of the second electric push rod 12 is connected with an inclined moving plate 14, and a cleaning brush 15 is installed at the bottom end of the moving plate 14.
Specifically, during detection, a user installs the device on a sand-wind landform detection site through the mounting base 1, then generates electricity through the solar power generation device, namely the solar panel 2 absorbs solar light energy and converts the solar light energy into electric energy, then the electric energy is stored in the storage battery 19 inside the control box 5, then the storage battery 19 provides electric energy for the device, and at the moment, the control box 5 controls the wind cup anemometer 9 and the three-dimensional ultrasonic anemometer 11 to work so as to measure wind speed in the sand-wind landform;
in the measuring process, a user can control the position adjusting mechanism to work through the control box 5, so that the position adjusting mechanism adjusts the position of the three-dimensional ultrasonic anemometer 11, wind speed measurement at different heights is facilitated, and high-precision measurement of wind speed of the sand landscape is realized;
meanwhile, a user can control the angle adjusting mechanism to work through the control box 5, so that the angle adjusting mechanism adjusts the angle of the solar panel 2, the solar panel 2 can absorb solar energy to the maximum extent, and the power generation efficiency of the solar panel 2 is improved;
in addition, when solar panel 2 needs the clearance, user's accessible control box 5 control third electric putter 16 work, in order to drive support 13 and rise, at this moment, the clearance subassembly rises thereupon, then second electric putter 12 works under control box 5's control, drive movable plate 14 through the flexible of second electric putter 12 and remove, at this moment, clearance brush 15 removes along solar panel 2's top thereupon, in order to clean solar panel 2, thereby realize solar panel 2's clearance, so that solar panel 2's normal electricity generation, prevent solar panel 2 damage, the effectual life who prolongs solar panel 2, so that the normal use of device.
In this embodiment, preferably, the angle adjustment mechanism includes the support rod 3 and the first electric putter 4, the support rod 3 is provided with two altogether, and two support rods 3 are symmetrically installed on the top end of the mount pad 1, the first electric putter 4 is fixed in the position of one side of the top end of the mount pad 1 near the protection box 17, the first electric putter 4 and the top ends of the two support rods 3 are all connected with the hinged block 18, the top ends of the three hinged blocks 18 are all connected with the bottom of the solar panel 2, and the three hinged blocks 18 are in triangular distribution.
Specifically, when the angle of the solar panel 2 needs to be adjusted, the controller 20 controls the first electric push rod 4 to work, so that the first electric push rod 4 stretches and retracts to drive the solar panel 2 to rotate under the action of the supporting rod 3, further, the inclination angle of the solar panel 2 is changed, the angle of the solar panel 2 is adjusted, the solar panel 2 can absorb solar energy to the maximum extent, and the power generation efficiency of the solar panel 2 is improved.
In this embodiment, preferably, the lifting rod 6 includes an upper rod body 61 and a lower rod body 63, wherein an inner cavity 67 is formed in the lower rod body 63, a limit screw 62 is screwed on the top of the lower rod body 63, an extension rod 65 is installed at the bottom end of the upper rod body 61, the extension rod 65 is inserted into the inner cavity 67, limit holes 66 are formed in the extension rod 65 and are distributed at equal intervals in the vertical direction, and the limit holes 66 are matched with the limit screw 62.
Specifically, when lifter 6 needs height-adjusting, the user can be earlier with spacing screw 62 by screwing out in spacing hole 66, will go up body of rod 61 and upwards stimulate again for extension rod 65 moves in inner chamber 67, increases between body of rod 61 and the lower body of rod 63, makes lifter 6 extension, with this lift that realizes lifter 6, thereby realizes the altitude mixture control of device, so that the use of device.
In this embodiment, preferably, the connection assembly includes a connection block 7, a fastening screw 8 and a connection groove 24, wherein the connection block 7 is installed at one end of the cross rod 10, the connection groove 24 is opened at one side of the top of the upper rod body 61, the fastening screw 8 is screwed on the top of the upper rod body 61, and the fastening screw 8 penetrates through the inside of the connection block 7.
Specifically, when cup anemograph 9 damages, the user can unscrew fastening screw 8, and spur horizontal pole 10, make connecting block 7 remove in the spread groove 24, until the slippage, in order to separate horizontal pole 10 and last body of rod 61, accomplish the dismantlement of cup anemograph 9, then the user maintains cup anemograph 9, after the maintenance, the user pegs graft horizontal pole 10 on last body of rod 61 through connecting block 7 and spread groove 24, again with fastening screw 8 precession, in order to fasten connecting block 7 and spread groove 24, accomplish the installation of cup anemograph 9, thereby realize the quick assembly disassembly of cup anemograph 9, so that the maintenance of cup anemograph 9 is changed, the effectual maintenance replacement efficiency that improves cup anemograph 9, can ensure the normal work of cup anemograph 9, so that the use of device.
In this embodiment, preferably, the position adjustment mechanism includes:
the mounting plate 26 is mounted on one side of the bottom of the upper rod body 61, and the two sides of the top of the mounting plate 26 are connected with the telescopic linkage rods 27;
a movable plate 28 arranged above the mounting plate 26, wherein the bottom of the movable plate 28 is connected with the top ends of the two linkage rods 27;
and a fourth electric push rod 25 mounted in the middle of the bottom end of the mounting plate 26, wherein the telescopic end of the fourth electric push rod 25 extends to the upper side of the mounting plate 26 and is connected with the middle of the bottom end of the movable plate 28.
Specifically, when the position adjusting mechanism adjusts the height position of the three-dimensional ultrasonic anemometer 11, the controller 20 controls the fourth electric push rod 25 to work, and the fourth electric push rod 25 stretches to drive the movable plate 28 to lift, so as to drive the three-dimensional ultrasonic anemometer 11 to lift, so as to adjust the height of the three-dimensional ultrasonic anemometer 11, and facilitate the measurement of wind speeds at different heights;
in addition, in the process of adjusting the height position of the three-dimensional ultrasonic anemometer 11, the retractable linkage rod 27 is retracted along with the lifting of the movable plate 28, so as to increase the stability of the lifting of the movable plate 28 and facilitate the stable lifting of the three-dimensional ultrasonic anemometer 11.
In this embodiment, preferably, the position adjustment mechanism further includes a limiting assembly, the limiting assembly includes a limiting block 30 and a limiting groove 29, wherein the limiting block 30 is provided with at least one, and the limiting block 30 is installed at the end portion of the movable plate 28, the number of the limiting groove 29 is consistent with the number of the limiting block 30, the limiting groove 29 is opened at one side of the upper rod body 61, and the limiting block 30 is matched with the limiting groove 29.
Specifically, in the process of adjusting the height position of the three-dimensional ultrasonic anemometer 11 by the position adjusting mechanism, the limiting block 30 slides along the limiting groove 29 along with the lifting of the movable plate 28, so as to realize the sliding lifting of the movable plate 28, and can realize the limiting of the movable plate 28, so as to realize the stable lifting of the movable plate 28, thereby realizing the stable adjustment of the position of the three-dimensional ultrasonic anemometer 11.
In this embodiment, preferably, the lifting rod 6 further includes a guide assembly, the guide assembly includes two guide bars 64 and two guide grooves 68, wherein the two guide bars 64 are disposed on two sides of the extension rod 65, the number of the guide grooves 68 is the same as the number of the guide bars 64, the two guide grooves 68 are symmetrically disposed on two sides of the inner wall of the inner cavity 67, and the two guide bars 64 correspond to the two guide grooves 68 one by one.
Specifically, in the lift adjustment process of the lifting rod 6, the guide strip 64 slides along the guide groove 68 along with the movement of the extension rod 65, so that the extension rod 65 slides, the limit of the extension rod 65 can be realized, the extension rod 65 can stably move, and the stable adjustment of the lifting rod 6 is realized.
In this embodiment, preferably, the controller 20, the wireless signal transceiver 21 and the memory 22 are installed inside the control box 5 in sequence from left to right.
Specifically, when the device is used, the controller 20 can control the device to work, so that the measurement of wind speed of the sand landscape is realized; through wireless signal transceiver 21, can be with external intelligent terminal wireless connection, like: a smart phone or a tablet computer and the like, thereby realizing remote intelligent control of the device; the measurement data collected by the device can be stored by the memory 22, so that the data is prevented from being lost, and the data can be exported later.
In this embodiment, preferably, the apparatus further includes a direction adjusting mechanism, and the direction adjusting mechanism includes:
the rotating disk is movably arranged on one side of the movable plate 28, and the three-dimensional ultrasonic anemometer 11 is arranged on one side of the rotating disk;
and the driving device is fixed on the movable plate 28 at one side relative to the rotating disk and is used for driving the rotating disk to rotate so as to realize the direction adjustment of the three-dimensional ultrasonic anemometer 11.
Specifically, in the present embodiment, the driving device adopts a driving motor, and in the wind speed profile measurement process, the driving motor operates under the control of the control box 5, and drives the rotating disk to rotate through the main shaft of the driving motor, so as to drive the three-dimensional ultrasonic anemometer 11 to rotate, so that the probe of the three-dimensional ultrasonic anemometer 11 is located on the windward side of the lifting rod 6, and meanwhile, the three-dimensional ultrasonic anemometer 11 has a self-rotation function, and under the self-rotation function, the zero scale mark scale of the three-dimensional ultrasonic anemometer 11 can point to the due north direction, thereby realizing the zero calibration of the wind direction measurement value of the three-dimensional ultrasonic anemometer 11.
Example 2:
referring to fig. 4, a standby power supply 23 is further installed on one side of the inner wall of the control box 5.
Specifically, when solar power system damaged, stand-by power supply 23 can provide the electric energy for the device to in the normal work of device helps guaranteeing the high accuracy measurement of sand blown by the wind landform wind speed.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a sand and wind landform high accuracy is wind speed profile device for measurement which characterized in that: including mount pad (1), lifter (6) are installed to top one side of mount pad (1), and top one side of lifter (6) is fixed with horizontal pole (10) through coupling assembling, cup anemograph (9) are installed on the top of horizontal pole (10), one side of lifter (6) is provided with three-dimensional supersound anemograph (11) and the position control mechanism that is located horizontal pole (10) below, just position control mechanism is used for adjusting the high position of three-dimensional supersound anemograph (11), install control box (5) in the middle of the top of mount pad (1), and mount pad (1) top is provided with solar power system for one side of lifter (6), solar power system includes:
the solar panel (2) is obliquely arranged above the mounting seat (1), and the solar panel (2) is used for realizing solar power generation;
the storage battery (19) is arranged in the control box (5), and the storage battery (19) is used for storing the electric energy generated by the solar panel (2) and providing the electric energy for the device;
the angle adjusting mechanism is mounted at the top end of the mounting seat (1) and is used for adjusting the angle of the solar panel (2);
clearance mechanism, clearance mechanism includes protective housing (17) and sets up in inside lifting unit and the clearance subassembly of protective housing (17), wherein:
the protective box (17) is fixed on one side of the top end of the mounting seat (1);
the lifting assembly comprises a third electric push rod (16) arranged on the mounting seat (1), and the top end of the third electric push rod (16) is connected with a support (13);
the cleaning assembly comprises a second electric push rod (12) fixed inside the bracket (13), one end of the second electric push rod (12) is connected with an inclined moving plate (14), and a cleaning brush (15) is mounted at the bottom end of the moving plate (14);
the lifting rod (6) comprises an upper rod body (61) and a lower rod body (63), wherein an inner cavity (67) is formed in the lower rod body (63), a limiting screw rod (62) is screwed at the top of the lower rod body (63), an extension rod (65) is installed at the bottom end of the upper rod body (61), the extension rod (65) is inserted into the inner cavity (67), limiting holes (66) which are distributed at equal intervals in the vertical direction are formed in the extension rod (65), and the limiting holes (66) are matched with the limiting screw rod (62);
the position adjustment mechanism includes:
the mounting plate (26) is mounted on one side of the bottom of the upper rod body (61), and two sides of the top of the mounting plate (26) are connected with telescopic linkage rods (27);
the movable plate (28) is arranged above the mounting plate (26), and the bottom of the movable plate (28) is connected with the top ends of the two linkage rods (27);
the fourth electric push rod (25) is arranged in the middle of the bottom end of the mounting plate (26), and the telescopic end of the fourth electric push rod (25) extends to the upper side of the mounting plate (26) and is connected with the middle of the bottom end of the movable plate (28);
still include direction adjustment mechanism, direction adjustment mechanism includes:
the rotating disc is movably arranged on one side of the movable plate (28), and the three-dimensional ultrasonic anemometer (11) is arranged on one side of the rotating disc;
and the driving device is fixed on the movable plate (28) and opposite to one side of the rotating disk, and is used for driving the rotating disk to rotate so as to realize the direction adjustment of the three-dimensional ultrasonic anemometer (11).
2. The wind speed profile device for high-precision measurement of wind-sand landforms according to claim 1, characterized in that: angle adjustment mechanism includes bracing piece (3) and first electric putter (4), bracing piece (3) are equipped with two altogether, and two bracing pieces (3) symmetry are installed on the top of mount pad (1), first electric putter (4) are fixed in one side position department that mount pad (1) top is close to protective housing (17), first electric putter (4) all are connected with articulated piece (18), three with the top of two bracing pieces (3) the top of articulated piece (18) all is connected with the bottom of solar panel (2), and three articulated piece (18) are triangular distribution.
3. The wind speed profile device for high-precision measurement of wind-sand landforms according to claim 1, characterized in that: coupling assembling includes connecting block (7), fastening screw (8) and spread groove (24), wherein, the one end in horizontal pole (10) is installed in connecting block (7), top one side of the body of rod (61) is seted up in spread groove (24), fastening screw (8) spiro union is in the top of the body of rod (61), and fastening screw (8) run through the inside of connecting block (7).
4. The wind speed profile device for high-precision measurement of wind-sand landforms according to claim 1, characterized in that: the position adjusting mechanism further comprises a limiting assembly, the limiting assembly comprises a limiting block (30) and a limiting groove (29), wherein the limiting block (30) is at least provided with one, the limiting block (30) is installed at the end part of the movable plate (28), the number of the limiting groove (29) is consistent with that of the limiting block (30), the limiting groove (29) is arranged on one side of the upper rod body (61), and the limiting block (30) is matched with the limiting groove (29).
5. The wind speed profile device for high-precision measurement of wind-sand landforms according to claim 1, characterized in that: lifter (6) still includes the direction subassembly, the direction subassembly includes guide strip (64) and guide way (68), wherein, guide strip (64) are equipped with two altogether, and two guide strip (64) symmetries are installed in the both sides of extension rod (65), the quantity of guide way (68) is unanimous with the quantity of guide strip (64), and two inner wall both sides of inner chamber (67), two are seted up to two guide way (68) symmetries guide strip (64) and two guide way (68) one-to-one.
6. The wind speed profile device for high-precision measurement of wind-sand landforms as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inside of control box (5) is installed controller (20), wireless signal transceiver (21) and memory (22) from left to right in proper order.
7. The wind speed profile device for high-precision measurement of wind-sand landforms according to claim 6, wherein: and a standby power supply (23) is also installed on one side of the inner wall of the control box (5).
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