CN112943352A - Metal mine ground pressure disaster early warning and personnel rescue device - Google Patents
Metal mine ground pressure disaster early warning and personnel rescue device Download PDFInfo
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- CN112943352A CN112943352A CN202110260370.9A CN202110260370A CN112943352A CN 112943352 A CN112943352 A CN 112943352A CN 202110260370 A CN202110260370 A CN 202110260370A CN 112943352 A CN112943352 A CN 112943352A
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH DRILLING; MINING
- E21F—SAFETY DEVICES, TRANSPORT, FILLING-UP, RESCUE, VENTILATION, OR DRAINING IN OR OF MINES OR TUNNELS
- E21F11/00—Rescue devices or other safety devices, e.g. safety chambers or escape ways
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH DRILLING; MINING
- E21F—SAFETY DEVICES, TRANSPORT, FILLING-UP, RESCUE, VENTILATION, OR DRAINING IN OR OF MINES OR TUNNELS
- E21F17/00—Methods or devices for use in mines or tunnels, not covered elsewhere
- E21F17/18—Special adaptations of signalling or alarm devices
Abstract
The invention discloses a metal mine ground pressure disaster early warning and personnel rescuing device, which comprises a metal ore hole, a supporting mechanism, a rescuing mechanism, an early warning mechanism and a detecting mechanism, wherein the bottom of one side inside the metal ore hole is embedded and connected with the supporting mechanism, the rescuing mechanism is embedded and connected inside the supporting mechanism, the early warning mechanism is embedded and connected in the middle part of one side inside the metal ore hole, one end of the early warning mechanism is embedded and connected with the detecting mechanism, the other side of the bottom end of the supporting mechanism is embedded and connected with a movable wheel, the detecting mechanism is helpful to detect the vibration of an ore body inside the ore hole, so that the intelligence of the device is improved, the early warning mechanism is helpful to early warn disasters, so that an operator is reminded to retreat, the practicability of the device is improved, and the rescuing mechanism is helpful to provide certain food, oxygen and drinking water for the, therefore, rescue time is strived for operators, the versatility of the device is improved, and the device has wide development prospect in the future.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of ground pressure disaster early warning, in particular to a metal mine ground pressure disaster early warning and personnel rescue device.
Background
A roadway and a goaf are formed in the mining process of a mine, the stress balance of original rocks in a mine area is damaged, internal stresses of a stope, surrounding rocks and an ore body are redistributed to form a secondary stress field, so that an ore pillar collapses to cause personal casualties, particularly, people are trapped when the ore pillar collapses, the time is prolonged to cause the difficulty in breathing of the people in a closed environment, the people are choked when rescue personnel arrive, the necessity of monitoring the ground pressure in real time is determined by the complexity and the dynamics of the ground pressure, the characteristics and the development and change trend of the ground pressure can be accurately mastered only by monitoring and mastering the actual ground pressure display condition, and the safety, the economy and the high efficiency of mining work are guaranteed.
At present, the data acquisition of current metal mine ground pressure calamity early warning and personnel rescue apparatus is regularly accomplished by the manual work, easy to carry out, monitoring cost is cheap, but can't implement in succession, real-time, dynamic monitoring, the monitoring data distortion that the manual work caused takes place occasionally, and monitoring personnel often gather data under great exposure area, the personal safety for monitoring personnel causes great hidden danger, current device monitoring early warning effect is poor moreover, can not provide protection device to operating personnel, intelligence is low, the function is single.
Therefore, how to design a metal mine ground pressure disaster warning and personnel rescue device becomes a problem to be solved at present.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to: in order to solve the problems of poor monitoring and early warning effect, incapability of protecting operators and single function, the metal mine ground pressure disaster early warning and personnel rescue device is provided.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a metal mine ground pressure disaster early warning and personnel rescue device comprises a metal mine hole, a supporting mechanism, a rescue mechanism, an early warning mechanism and a detection mechanism, wherein the supporting mechanism is connected to the bottom of one side inside the metal mine hole in an embedded mode;
the other side of the bottom end of the supporting mechanism is connected with a moving wheel in an embedded mode, one side of the bottom end of the supporting mechanism is connected with a supporting column in an embedded mode, the bottom of the supporting mechanism is connected with a fixed base in an embedded mode, one side of the top end of the fixed base is connected with a hydraulic telescopic column in an embedded mode, the top end of the hydraulic telescopic column is connected with a top plate in an embedded mode, the top of the hydraulic telescopic column is connected with a supporting rod in an embedded mode, and the middle portion of;
a supply tank is connected to one side of the rescue mechanism in an embedded manner, a fixing rod is connected to the other end of the supply tank in an embedded manner, an oxygen supply device is connected to the other end of the fixing rod in an embedded manner, a water storage tank is connected to the bottom inside the supply tank in an embedded manner, a heater is connected to one side inside the water storage tank in an embedded manner, a water outlet pipe is connected to the top end of the water storage tank in a penetrating manner, a storage cabinet is connected to the top of the supply tank in an embedded manner, an oxygen tank is connected to the bottom inside the oxygen supply device in an embedded manner, a control valve is connected to the top end of the oxygen tank in a penetrating manner, an air pump is connected to one side;
the temperature monitoring device comprises an early warning mechanism, a temperature sensor, a control box, a connector, a data collector, a shock absorber, a cable and a connecting block, wherein the mounting plate is embedded and connected to one side of the early warning mechanism, the alarm is embedded and connected to the other side of the top end of the early warning mechanism, the temperature sensor is embedded and connected to the top of the interior of the early warning mechanism, the control box is embedded and connected to the other side of the interior of the early warning mechanism, the connector is embedded and connected to one end of the control box, the data collector is embedded and connected to one end of the connector, the shock;
the utility model discloses a vibration detector, including detection mechanism, connecting pipe, sensor, buffer, shock detector, detection mechanism's surface embedding is connected with the detection tube, surface one side embedding of detection tube is connected with fixed thread, the inside one side embedding of detection tube is connected with the stopper, the middle part swing joint of detection tube has the connecting pipe, the middle part embedding of connecting pipe is connected with pressure sensors, the one end embedding of connecting pipe is connected with the buffer, the one end embedding of buffer is connected with the shock detector, the one end embedding of shock detector is connected with detects the head.
Preferably, the other side of the top end of the fixed base is connected with a fixer in an embedded mode.
Preferably, the top end of the top plate is embedded and connected with an anti-collision plate.
Preferably, an oxygen concentration detector is embedded and connected to the inner bottom of the oxygen tank.
Preferably, the other end of the air pump is connected with a filter in a penetrating way.
Preferably, the middle part of the top end of the early warning mechanism is connected with a monitor in an embedded mode.
Preferably, the other end of the early warning mechanism is connected with a loudspeaker in an embedded mode.
Preferably, the rescue mechanism is composed of a supply tank at one side of the rescue mechanism, a fixing rod at the other end of the supply tank, an oxygen supply device at the other end of the fixing rod, a water storage tank at the bottom inside the supply tank, a heater at one side inside the water storage tank, a water outlet pipe at the top end of the water storage tank, a storage cabinet at the top of the supply tank, an oxygen tank at the bottom inside the oxygen supply device, a control valve at the top end of the oxygen tank, an air pump at one side of the top inside the oxygen supply device, an air inlet at the top of the other end of the.
Preferably, the early warning mechanism is composed of a mounting plate on one side of the early warning mechanism, an alarm on the other side of the top end of the early warning mechanism, a temperature sensor on the top of the inside of the early warning mechanism, a control box on the other side of the inside of the early warning mechanism, a connector on one end of the control box, a data acquisition unit on one end of the connector, a shock absorber on the bottom end of the data acquisition unit, a cable on the bottom end of the early warning mechanism and a connecting block in the middle of one end of the.
Preferably, the detection mechanism is composed of a detection tube on the surface of the detection mechanism, a fixed thread on one side of the surface of the detection tube, a limiter on one side inside the detection tube, a connecting tube in the middle of the detection tube, a pressure sensor in the middle of the connecting tube, a buffer at one end of the connecting tube, a vibration detector at one end of the buffer, and a detection head at one end of the vibration detector.
In summary, due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the rescue mechanism, the rescue mechanism is composed of the supply tank, the fixing rod, the oxygen supply device, the water storage tank, the heater, the water pipe, the storage cabinet, the oxygen tank, the control valve, the air pump, the air inlet and the oxygen supply pipe, so that the effect of providing living goods and materials for disaster-avoiding operators is achieved, the rescue mechanism is beneficial to providing certain food, oxygen and drinking water for the disaster-avoiding operators, rescue time is strived for the operators, and the multifunctional performance of the rescue device is improved.
2. According to the disaster early warning device, the early warning mechanism is composed of the mounting plate, the alarm, the temperature sensor, the control box, the connector, the data acquisition unit, the shock absorber, the cable and the connecting block, so that the effect of early warning on disasters is achieved, the early warning mechanism is beneficial to early warning on the disasters, operators are reminded to retreat, and the practicability of the device is improved.
3. According to the invention, the detection mechanism is composed of the detection pipe, the fixed thread, the limiter, the connecting pipe, the pressure sensor, the buffer, the vibration detector and the detection head, so that the effect of detecting the vibration of the ore body in the mine hole is achieved, the detection mechanism is beneficial to detecting the vibration of the ore body in the mine hole, and the intelligence of the device is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall cross-sectional structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a cross-sectional structure of the support mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the sectional structure of the rescue mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the early warning mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the detecting mechanism of the present invention.
The labels in the figure are: 1. metal mine cave, 2, supporting mechanism, 201, moving wheel, 202, supporting column, 203, fixed base, 204, fixer, 205, hydraulic telescopic column, 206, top plate, 207, anti-collision plate, 208, supporting rod, 209, illuminator, 3, rescue mechanism, 301, supply tank, 302, fixed rod, 303, oxygen supply device, 304, water storage tank, 305, heater, 306, water outlet pipe, 307, storage cabinet, 308, oxygen tank, 309, oxygen concentration detector, 3010, control valve, 3011, air pump, 3012, filter, 3013, air inlet, 3014, oxygen supply pipe, 4, early warning mechanism, 401, mounting plate, 402, monitor, 403, alarm, 404, temperature sensor, 405, speaker, 406, control box, 407, connector, 408, data collector, 409, shock absorber, 4010, cable, 4011, connecting block, 5, detection mechanism, 501, detection pipe, 502, fixed thread, 503. stopper, 504, connecting pipe, 505, pressure sensor, 506, buffer, 507, vibrations detector, 508, detection head.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention; the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance; furthermore, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, as they may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
In a first embodiment, referring to fig. 1 to 5, the present invention provides a technical solution: a metal mine ground pressure disaster early warning and personnel rescue device comprises a metal mine hole 1, a supporting mechanism 2, a rescue mechanism 3, an early warning mechanism 4 and a detection mechanism 5, wherein the supporting mechanism 2 is connected to the bottom of one side of the inside of the metal mine hole 1 in an embedded manner, the rescue mechanism 3 is connected to the inside of the supporting mechanism 2 in an embedded manner, the early warning mechanism 4 is connected to the middle part of one side of the inside of the metal mine hole 1 in an embedded manner, and one end of the early warning mechanism 4 is connected to the detection mechanism 5 in an embedded manner;
the other side of the bottom end of the supporting mechanism 2 is connected with a moving wheel 201 in an embedded mode, one side of the bottom end of the supporting mechanism 2 is connected with a supporting column 202 in an embedded mode, the bottom of the supporting mechanism 2 is connected with a fixed base 203 in an embedded mode, one side of the top end of the fixed base 203 is connected with a hydraulic telescopic column 205 in an embedded mode, the top end of the hydraulic telescopic column 205 is connected with a top plate 206 in an embedded mode, the top of the hydraulic telescopic column 205 is connected with a supporting rod 208 in an embedded mode;
a supply tank 301 is connected to one side of the rescue mechanism 3 in an embedded manner, a fixing rod 302 is connected to the other end of the supply tank 301 in an embedded manner, an oxygen supply device 303 is connected to the other end of the fixing rod 302 in an embedded manner, a water storage tank 304 is connected to the bottom inside the supply tank 301 in an embedded manner, a heater 305 is connected to one side inside the water storage tank 304 in an embedded manner, a water outlet pipe 306 is connected to the top end of the water storage tank 304 in a penetrating manner, a storage cabinet 307 is connected to the top of the supply tank 301 in an embedded manner, an oxygen tank 308 is connected to the bottom inside the oxygen supply device 303 in an embedded manner, a control valve 3010 is connected to the top end of the oxygen tank 308 in a penetrating manner, an air pump 301;
one side of the early warning mechanism 4 is connected with a mounting plate 401 in an embedded manner, the other side of the top end of the early warning mechanism 4 is connected with an alarm 403 in an embedded manner, the top inside of the early warning mechanism 4 is connected with a temperature sensor 404 in an embedded manner, the other side inside of the early warning mechanism 4 is connected with a control box 406 in an embedded manner, one end of the control box 406 is connected with a connector 407 in an embedded manner, one end of the connector 407 is connected with a data acquisition unit 408 in an embedded manner, the bottom end of the data acquisition unit 408 is connected with a shock absorber 409 in an embedded manner, the bottom end of the early warning mechanism;
the surface of the detection mechanism 5 is connected with a detection tube 501 in an embedded manner, one side of the surface of the detection tube 501 is connected with a fixed thread 502 in an embedded manner, one side of the interior of the detection tube 501 is connected with a limiter 503 in an embedded manner, the middle part of the detection tube 501 is movably connected with a connecting tube 504, the middle part of the connecting tube 504 is connected with a pressure sensor 505 in an embedded manner, one end of the connecting tube 504 is connected with a buffer 506 in an embedded manner, one end of the buffer 506 is connected with a vibration detector 507 in an embedded manner, and one end of the vibration.
Preferably, the other side of the top end of the fixing base 203 is embedded with the fixer 204, when an operator installs the device, after the operator places the supporting mechanism 2 on the fixing base 203, the operator inserts the fixing bolt on the fixer 204 into the corresponding mounting hole on the fixing base 203 by rotating the fixer 204 on the other side of the top end of the fixing base 203, and then fixes the fixer 204, so as to install and fix the supporting mechanism 2, and the fixer 204 helps to install and fix the fixer 204, thereby improving the stability of the supporting mechanism 2.
Preferably, the top embedding of roof 206 is connected with crashproof board 207, after operating personnel fixed the mounting of supporting mechanism 2, operating personnel fixes on supporting mechanism 2 through the crashproof board 207 installation to the roof 206 top to crashproof board 207 can keep out the ore that the ore hole top dropped, and then prevent that the ore from dropping on operating personnel, thereby bring the damage for operating personnel, crashproof board 207 helps keeping out the ore that drops, thereby has improved supporting mechanism 2's crashproof performance.
Preferably, the inside bottom embedding of oxygen cylinder 308 is connected with oxygen concentration detector 309, when operating personnel control rescue mechanism 3 began to operate, operating personnel started to operate through the oxygen concentration detector 309 of the inside bottom of control panel control oxygen cylinder 308, thereby oxygen concentration detector 309 can detect the content of the inside oxygen of oxygen cylinder 308, and then make things convenient for operating personnel to know the content of the inside oxygen of oxygen cylinder 308, thereby make things convenient for operating personnel to add oxygen, and then guarantee the inside oxygen of oxygen cylinder 308 and remain at full state all the time, thereby make things convenient for operating personnel to use when the calamity.
Preferably, the other end of the air pump 3011 is connected to a filter 3012 in a penetrating manner, when the operator controls the rescue mechanism 3 to start operating, the operator can control the air pump 3011 to start operating through the control panel, so that the air pump 3011 extracts air outside the rescue mechanism 3, and then provides a part of air inside the rescue mechanism 3, which is important when a disaster occurs, the filter 3012 at the other end of the air pump 3011 can filter impurities and dust in the air, so as to prevent the dust from entering the rescue mechanism 3, and the filter 3012 helps to filter the dust in the air.
Preferably, the top middle part embedding of early warning mechanism 4 is connected with watch-dog 402, when operating personnel provides control panel control early warning mechanism 4 and begins the operation, operating personnel provides control panel control early warning mechanism 4 top middle part's watch-dog 402 and monitors the inside condition in mine hole, when the calamity takes place, make things convenient for operating personnel in time to know the inside condition in mine hole, thereby carry out the rescue to mine hole inner wall operating personnel, watch-dog 402 helps monitoring the inside condition in mine hole, thereby the security of device has been improved.
Preferably, the other end embedding of early warning mechanism 4 is connected with speaker 405, when operating personnel provides control panel control early warning mechanism 4 and begins the operation, operating personnel begins the operation through the speaker 405 of the 4 other ends of control panel control early warning mechanism, when the calamity takes place, detection mechanism 5 can send information to early warning mechanism 4, thereby early warning mechanism 4 control speaker 405 plays appointed pronunciation, and then remind the inside operating personnel of mine cave to withdraw, on the other hand helps playing the pronunciation that the external world sent, make things convenient for the external world to contact with the inside operating personnel of mine cave.
Preferably, the rescue mechanism 3 is composed of a supply tank 301 at one side of the rescue mechanism 3, a fixing rod 302 at the other end of the supply tank 301, an oxygen supply device 303 at the other end of the fixing rod 302, a water storage tank 304 at the bottom inside the supply tank 301, a heater 305 at one side inside the water storage tank 304, a water outlet pipe 306 at the top end of the water storage tank 304, a storage cabinet 307 at the top of the supply tank 301, an oxygen tank 308 at the bottom inside the oxygen supply device 303, a control valve 3010 at the top end of the oxygen tank 308, an air pump 3011 at one side of the top inside the oxygen supply device 303, an air inlet 3013 at the top end of the oxygen supply device 303 and an oxygen supply pipe 3014 at one end of the oxygen supply device 303, when a disaster occurs, an operator hides in the support mechanism 2 to prevent burying, and then the operator controls the rescue mechanism 3 to start operating, thereby controlling the oxygen supply device 303 at the other end of, thereby releasing oxygen in the oxygen supply device 303, further the air pump 3011 at one side of the inside top of the oxygen supply device 303 starts to operate, thereby extracting the outside air, the oxygen is discharged into the device through the oxygen supply pipe 3014 at the top of one end of the oxygen supply device 303, further a part of air is provided for the inside of the device, thereby providing oxygen for the operator, further rescue time is strived for the operator, thereby waiting for the outside person to rescue, the water storage tank 304 at the bottom of the inside of the supply tank 301 helps to provide drinking water for the operator, the storage cabinet 307 at the top of the supply tank 301 helps to provide food and tools for the operator, the fixing rod 302 at the other end of the supply tank 301 helps to support and fix the supply tank 301 and the oxygen supply device 303, the rescue mechanism 3 helps to provide certain food, oxygen and drinking water for the operator avoiding disasters, thereby striving for rescue time for the operator, thereby improving the versatility of the device.
Preferably, the early warning mechanism 4 is composed of a mounting plate 401 at one side of the early warning mechanism 4, an alarm 403 at the other side of the top end of the early warning mechanism 4, a temperature sensor 404 at the top inside the early warning mechanism 4, a control box 406 at the other side inside the early warning mechanism 4, a connector 407 at one end of the control box 406, a data collector 408 at one end of the connector 407, a shock absorber 409 at the bottom end of the data collector 408, a cable 4010 at the bottom end of the early warning mechanism 4 and a connecting block 4011 at the middle part of one end of the mounting plate 401, after the detection mechanism 5 sends information to the early warning mechanism 4, the data collector 408 at one end of the connector 407 receives the information, so as to be transmitted to the control box 406 at the other side inside the early warning mechanism 4 through the connector 407 at one end of the control box 406, and then the control box 406 processes the information, so that the control box 406 sends the data to the, and then make things convenient for outside monitoring personnel to look over, when vibrations surpass the setting value simultaneously, control box 406 control early warning mechanism 4 top opposite side alarm 403 reports to the police to remind operating personnel to withdraw or hide in supporting mechanism 2 and rescue mechanism 3 in the mine cave, early warning mechanism 4 helps carrying out the early warning to the calamity, thereby reminds operating personnel to withdraw, and then has improved the practicality of device.
Preferably, the detecting mechanism 5 is composed of a detecting tube 501 on the surface of the detecting mechanism 5, a fixing thread 502 on the surface of the detecting tube 501, a stopper 503 on the inner side of the detecting tube 501, a connecting tube 504 at the middle part of the detecting tube 501, a pressure sensor 505 at the middle part of the connecting tube 504, a buffer 506 at one end of the connecting tube 504, a vibration detector 507 at one end of the buffer 506 and a detecting head 508 at one end of the vibration detector 507, when an operator uses the detecting mechanism 5, the operator installs the vibration detector 507 and the detecting head 508 in the detecting mechanism 5, the vibration detector 507 and the detecting head 508 are fixed through the connecting tube 504 at the middle part of the detecting tube 501, and then the operator inserts the detecting mechanism 5 into a hole drilled in advance, thereby connecting the other end of the detecting mechanism 5 with the connecting block 4011 at the middle part of one end of the mounting plate 401, when the calamity takes place, vibrations detector 507 and detection head 508 can detect the vibrations of the ore body inside the mine opening, and send information to in early warning mechanism 4, thereby early warning mechanism 4 carries out the early warning, pressure sensors 505 at the middle part of connecting pipe 504 can respond to the pressure that detecting tube 501 received, the buffer 506 of connecting pipe 504 one end helps slowing down the friction of connecting pipe 504 and vibrations detector 507, prevent that vibrations detector 507 from receiving the damage, detection mechanism 5 helps detecting the vibrations of the ore body inside the mine opening, thereby the intelligence of device has been improved.
The working principle is as follows:
firstly, the other side of the top end of the fixed base 203 is embedded and connected with a fixer 204, when an operator installs the device, after the operator places the supporting mechanism 2 on the fixed base 203, the operator rotates the fixer 204 on the other side of the top end of the fixed base 203, so that the fixing bolt on the fixer 204 is inserted into the corresponding mounting hole on the fixed base 203, and then fixes the fixer 204, thereby installing and fixing the supporting mechanism 2, the fixer 204 is helpful for installing and fixing the fixer 204, thereby improving the stability of the supporting mechanism 2, the top end of the top plate 206 is embedded and connected with an anti-collision plate 207, when the operator installs and fixes the supporting mechanism 2, the operator installs and fixes the anti-collision plate 207 on the top end of the top plate 206 on the supporting mechanism 2, thereby the anti-collision plate 207 can block the ore falling from the top of the mine hole, further, the ores are prevented from falling on the body of an operator, so that the operator is damaged, and the anti-collision plate 207 is helpful for resisting the falling ores, so that the anti-collision performance of the supporting mechanism 2 is improved;
then, the detecting mechanism 5 is composed of a detecting tube 501 on the surface of the detecting mechanism 5, a fixing thread 502 on the surface of the detecting tube 501, a stopper 503 on the inner side of the detecting tube 501, a connecting tube 504 at the middle part of the detecting tube 501, a pressure sensor 505 at the middle part of the connecting tube 504, a buffer 506 at one end of the connecting tube 504, a vibration detector 507 at one end of the buffer 506 and a detecting head 508 at one end of the vibration detector 507, when an operator uses the detecting mechanism 5, the operator installs the vibration detector 507 and the detecting head 508 in the detecting mechanism 5, the vibration detector 507 and the detecting head 508 are fixed through the connecting tube 504 at the middle part of the detecting tube 501, and then the operator inserts the detecting mechanism 5 into a hole which is punched in advance, thereby connecting the other end of the detecting mechanism 5 with the connecting block 4011 at the middle part of one end of the mounting plate 401, when a disaster occurs, the vibration detector 507 and the detection head 508 can detect the vibration of the ore body in the mine hole and send information to the early warning mechanism 4, so that the early warning mechanism 4 can give an early warning, the pressure sensor 505 at the middle part of the connecting pipe 504 can sense the pressure received by the detection pipe 501, the buffer 506 at one end of the connecting pipe 504 helps to slow down the friction between the connecting pipe 504 and the vibration detector 507 and prevent the vibration detector 507 from being damaged, and the detection mechanism 5 helps to detect the vibration of the ore body in the mine hole, so that the intelligence of the device is improved;
then, the early warning mechanism 4 is composed of a mounting plate 401 at one side of the early warning mechanism 4, an alarm 403 at the other side of the top end of the early warning mechanism 4, a temperature sensor 404 at the top inside the early warning mechanism 4, a control box 406 at the other side inside the early warning mechanism 4, a connector 407 at one end of the control box 406, a data collector 408 at one end of the connector 407, a shock absorber 409 at the bottom end of the data collector 408, a cable 4010 at the bottom end of the early warning mechanism 4 and a connecting block 4011 at the middle part of one end of the mounting plate 401, after the detection mechanism 5 sends information to the early warning mechanism 4, the data collector 408 at one end of the connector 407 receives the information, so as to be transmitted to the control box 406 at the other side inside the early warning mechanism 4 through the connector 407 at one end of the control box 406, and then the control box 406 processes the information, so that the control box 406 sends the data to, the control box 406 controls the alarm 403 on the other side of the top end of the early warning mechanism 4 to give an alarm when the vibration exceeds a set value, so that an operator in the mine hole is reminded of withdrawing or hiding in the supporting mechanism 2 and the rescue mechanism 3, and the early warning mechanism 4 is helpful for early warning of disasters, so that the operator is reminded of withdrawing, and the practicability of the device is improved;
then, the rescue mechanism 3 is composed of a supply tank 301 at one side of the rescue mechanism 3, a fixing rod 302 at the other end of the supply tank 301, an oxygen supply device 303 at the other end of the fixing rod 302, a water storage tank 304 at the bottom inside the supply tank 301, a heater 305 at one side inside the water storage tank 304, a water outlet pipe 306 at the top end of the water storage tank 304, a storage cabinet 307 at the top of the supply tank 301, an oxygen tank 308 at the bottom inside the oxygen supply device 303, a control valve 3010 at the top end of the oxygen tank 308, an air pump 3011 at one side of the top inside the oxygen supply device 303, an air inlet 3013 at the top end of the other end of the oxygen supply device 303 and an oxygen supply pipe 3014 at one end of the oxygen supply device 303, when a disaster occurs, an operator enters the support mechanism 2 to prevent burying, and then the operator controls the rescue mechanism 3 to start to operate, thereby controlling the oxygen supply device 303, thereby releasing oxygen in the oxygen supply device 303, further the air pump 3011 at one side of the inside top of the oxygen supply device 303 starts to operate, thereby extracting the outside air, the oxygen is discharged into the device through the oxygen supply pipe 3014 at the top of one end of the oxygen supply device 303, further a part of air is provided for the inside of the device, thereby providing oxygen for the operator, further rescue time is strived for the operator, thereby waiting for the outside person to rescue, the water storage tank 304 at the bottom of the inside of the supply tank 301 helps to provide drinking water for the operator, the storage cabinet 307 at the top of the supply tank 301 helps to provide food and tools for the operator, the fixing rod 302 at the other end of the supply tank 301 helps to support and fix the supply tank 301 and the oxygen supply device 303, the rescue mechanism 3 helps to provide certain food, oxygen and drinking water for the operator avoiding disasters, thereby striving for rescue time for the operator, thereby improving the versatility of the device;
next, the oxygen concentration detector 309 is embedded and connected to the inner bottom of the oxygen tank 308, when the operator controls the rescue mechanism 3 to start operating, the operator controls the oxygen concentration detector 309 at the inner bottom of the oxygen tank 308 to start operating through the control panel, so that the oxygen concentration detector 309 can detect the content of oxygen in the oxygen tank 308, and further the operator can know the content of oxygen in the oxygen tank 308, thereby facilitating the addition of oxygen by the operator, further ensuring that oxygen in the oxygen tank 308 is always kept in a full state, thereby facilitating the use of the operator in a disaster, the other end of the air pump 3011 is connected with the filter 3012 in a penetrating way, when the operator controls the rescue mechanism 3 to start operating, the operator can control the air pump 3011 to start operating through the control panel, so that the air pump 3011 extracts air outside the rescue mechanism 3, a part of air is further provided inside the rescue mechanism 3, which is important when a disaster occurs, the filter 3012 at the other end of the air pump 3011 can filter impurities and dust in the air, so as to prevent the dust from entering the rescue mechanism 3, and the filter 3012 can help to filter the dust in the air;
finally, a monitor 402 is embedded and connected in the middle of the top end of the early warning mechanism 4, when an operator provides a control panel to control the early warning mechanism 4 to start operation, the monitor 402 in the middle of the top end of the early warning mechanism 4 is provided by the operator to monitor the internal situation of the mine hole, when a disaster occurs, the operator can know the internal situation of the mine hole in time, so as to rescue the operator on the inner wall of the mine hole, the monitor 402 is helpful to monitor the internal situation of the mine hole, thereby improving the safety of the device, a loudspeaker 405 is embedded and connected at the other end of the early warning mechanism 4, when the operator provides the control panel to control the early warning mechanism 4 to start operation, the operator controls the loudspeaker 405 at the other end of the early warning mechanism 4 to start operation through the control panel, when the disaster occurs, the detection mechanism 5 can send information to the early, thereby 4 control speaker 405 of early warning mechanism are broadcast appointed pronunciation, and then remind the inside operating personnel of mine hole to withdraw, and on the other hand helps playing the pronunciation that the external world sent, makes things convenient for the external world to contact with the inside operating personnel of mine hole, and this is exactly this kind of metal mine ground pressure calamity early warning and personnel rescue device's theory of operation.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a metal mine ground pressure calamity early warning and personnel rescue device, including metal mine hole (1), supporting mechanism (2), rescue mechanism (3), early warning mechanism (4) and detection mechanism (5), its characterized in that: a supporting mechanism (2) is embedded and connected to the bottom of one side inside the metal mine hole (1), a rescue mechanism (3) is embedded and connected to the inside of the supporting mechanism (2), an early warning mechanism (4) is embedded and connected to the middle of one side inside the metal mine hole (1), and a detection mechanism (5) is embedded and connected to one end of the early warning mechanism (4);
the other side of the bottom end of the supporting mechanism (2) is connected with a movable wheel (201) in an embedded mode, one side of the bottom end of the supporting mechanism (2) is connected with a supporting column (202) in an embedded mode, the bottom of the supporting mechanism (2) is connected with a fixed base (203) in an embedded mode, one side of the top end of the fixed base (203) is connected with a hydraulic telescopic column (205) in an embedded mode, the top end of the hydraulic telescopic column (205) is connected with a top plate (206) in an embedded mode, the top of the hydraulic telescopic column (205) is connected with a supporting rod (208) in an embedded mode, and the middle portion;
a supply tank (301) is connected to one side of the rescue mechanism (3) in an embedded manner, a fixing rod (302) is connected to the other end of the supply tank (301) in an embedded manner, an oxygen supply device (303) is connected to the other end of the fixing rod (302) in an embedded manner, a water storage tank (304) is connected to the bottom of the interior of the supply tank (301) in an embedded manner, a heater (305) is connected to one side of the interior of the water storage tank (304) in an embedded manner, a water outlet pipe (306) is connected to the top end of the water storage tank (304) in a penetrating manner, a storage cabinet (307) is connected to the top of the supply tank (301) in an embedded manner, an oxygen tank (308) is connected to the bottom of the interior of the oxygen supply device (303) in an embedded manner, a control valve (3010) is connected to the top end of the, an oxygen supply pipe (3014) is connected to the top of one end of the oxygen supply device (303) in a penetrating way;
the early warning device is characterized in that a mounting plate (401) is connected to one side of the early warning mechanism (4) in an embedded mode, an alarm (403) is connected to the other side of the top end of the early warning mechanism (4) in an embedded mode, a temperature sensor (404) is connected to the top of the interior of the early warning mechanism (4) in an embedded mode, a control box (406) is connected to the other side of the interior of the early warning mechanism (4) in an embedded mode, a connector (407) is connected to one end of the control box (406) in an embedded mode, a data collector (408) is connected to one end of the connector (407) in an embedded mode, a shock absorber (409) is connected to the bottom end of the data collector (408) in an embedded mode, a cable (4010);
the surface embedding of detection mechanism (5) is connected with detecting tube (501), the surface one side embedding of detecting tube (501) is connected with fixed screw thread (502), the inside one side embedding of detecting tube (501) is connected with stopper (503), the middle part swing joint of detecting tube (501) has connecting pipe (504), the middle part embedding of connecting pipe (504) is connected with pressure-sensitive transducer (505), the one end embedding of connecting pipe (504) is connected with buffer (506), the one end embedding of buffer (506) is connected with vibrations detector (507), the one end embedding of vibrations detector (507) is connected with detects head (508).
2. The metal mine ground pressure disaster warning and personnel rescue device of claim 1, characterized in that: the other side of the top end of the fixed base (203) is connected with a fixer (204) in an embedded mode.
3. The metal mine ground pressure disaster warning and personnel rescue device of claim 1, characterized in that: the top end of the top plate (206) is embedded and connected with an anti-collision plate (207).
4. The metal mine ground pressure disaster warning and personnel rescue device of claim 1, characterized in that: an oxygen concentration detector (309) is embedded and connected at the bottom of the oxygen tank (308).
5. The metal mine ground pressure disaster warning and personnel rescue device of claim 1, characterized in that: the other end of the air pump (3011) is connected with a filter (3012) in a penetrating way.
6. The metal mine ground pressure disaster warning and personnel rescue device of claim 1, characterized in that: and a monitor (402) is embedded and connected in the middle of the top end of the early warning mechanism (4).
7. The metal mine ground pressure disaster warning and personnel rescue device of claim 1, characterized in that: the other end of the early warning mechanism (4) is connected with a loudspeaker (405) in an embedded mode.
8. The metal mine ground pressure disaster warning and personnel rescue device of claim 1, characterized in that: the rescue mechanism (3) is composed of a supply tank (301) at one side of the rescue mechanism (3), a fixing rod (302) at the other end of the supply tank (301), an oxygen supply device (303) at the other end of the fixing rod (302), a water storage tank (304) at the bottom inside the supply tank (301), a heater (305) at one side inside the water storage tank (304), a water outlet pipe (306) at the top end of the water storage tank (304), a storage cabinet (307) at the top of the supply tank (301), an oxygen tank (308) at the bottom inside the oxygen supply device (303), a control valve (3010) at the top end of the oxygen tank (308), an air pump (3011) at one side of the top inside the oxygen supply device (303), an air inlet (3013) at the top of the other end of the oxygen supply device (303) and an oxygen.
9. The metal mine ground pressure disaster warning and personnel rescue device of claim 1, characterized in that: early warning mechanism (4) are by mounting panel (401) of early warning mechanism (4) one side, alarm (403) of early warning mechanism (4) top opposite side, temperature-sensing ware (404) at the inside top of early warning mechanism (4), control box (406) of the inside opposite side of early warning mechanism (4), connector (407) of control box (406) one end, data collection station (408) of connector (407) one end, bumper shock absorber (409) of data collection station (408) bottom, cable (4010) and mounting panel (401) one end middle part connecting block (4011) of early warning mechanism (4) bottom constitute jointly.
10. The metal mine ground pressure disaster warning and personnel rescue device of claim 1, characterized in that: the detection mechanism (5) is composed of a detection tube (501) on the surface of the detection mechanism (5), a fixed thread (502) on one side of the surface of the detection tube (501), a limiting stopper (503) on one side inside the detection tube (501), a connecting tube (504) in the middle of the detection tube (501), a pressure sensor (505) in the middle of the connecting tube (504), a buffer (506) at one end of the connecting tube (504), a vibration detector (507) at one end of the buffer (506) and a detection head (508) at one end of the vibration detector (507).
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| CN202110260370.9A CN112943352A (en) | 2021-03-10 | 2021-03-10 | Metal mine ground pressure disaster early warning and personnel rescue device |
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| CN202110260370.9A CN112943352A (en) | 2021-03-10 | 2021-03-10 | Metal mine ground pressure disaster early warning and personnel rescue device |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113482722A (en) * | 2021-07-14 | 2021-10-08 | 李芹 | Non-coal mine safety production risk prediction early warning platform |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113482722A (en) * | 2021-07-14 | 2021-10-08 | 李芹 | Non-coal mine safety production risk prediction early warning platform |
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