CN112942547A

CN112942547A - Drainage equipment for civil air defense facilities

Info

Publication number: CN112942547A
Application number: CN202110167078.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 董晓亮
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Guangdong Zhongnan Civil Air Defense Protection Equipment Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-02-05
Filing date: 2021-02-05
Publication date: 2021-06-11
Anticipated expiration: 2041-02-05
Also published as: CN112942547B

Abstract

The invention discloses a drainage device of a civil air defense facility, which structurally comprises a fixed plate, a water guide plate, a filter hole and a water pipe, wherein the inner layer of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with the outer ring of the water guide plate in an embedded manner, the filter hole is integrally formed with the top surface of the water guide plate, and the top of the water pipe is embedded into the inner ring of the water guide plate. The phenomenon of water accumulation in a bathroom caused by hair accumulation and blockage is avoided.

Description

Drainage equipment for civil air defense facilities

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of drainage, in particular to drainage equipment for civil air defense facilities.

Background

The civil air defense is equipment for civil air defense, air attack of enemies can be effectively avoided in war, the life safety of people is guaranteed, the civil air defense facility is provided with various equipment required by life, the life quality of a large number of people in the civil air defense facility for a period of time can be guaranteed, when a user washes the head and bathes the head in the civil air defense facility, waste water generated by washing the head and bathing the head can be effectively collected from a bathroom through the drainage equipment and guided into the sewage pipeline, odor in the sewage pipeline can be effectively prevented from escaping, if the hair of the user is long and easy to lose hair, in the process of collecting the head washing sewage, a large number of hairs can be contained, some hairs can be blocked in the drainage equipment, after long-term accumulation, the drainage equipment is easily blocked, and the phenomenon of water accumulation in the bathroom of the civil air defense facility is caused by reduction of the drainage speed.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the above problems, the present invention provides a drainage apparatus for a civil air defense facility.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a drainage device of a civil air defense facility structurally comprises a fixed plate, a water guide plate, a filtering hole and a water pipe, wherein the inner layer of the fixed plate is fixedly embedded and connected with the outer ring of the water guide plate, the filtering hole and the top surface of the water guide plate are integrally formed, and the top of the water pipe is embedded into the inner ring of the water guide plate; the water pipe includes pipe wall, connective bar, kicking block, defeathering structure, the pipe wall top surface passes through the connective bar and is connected with the kicking block outer loop, defeathering structure top and kicking block inlayer activity block, the connective bar is equipped with two, and two connective bar mirror image distribution are in the kicking block outer loop.

Furthermore, the hair removing structure comprises a rotating shaft, an inner frame, a pulling ring and a throwing-out block, wherein the inner frame is embedded into the middle section of the rotating shaft, the center of the pulling ring is fixedly connected with the inner frame inner ring, the left side of the throwing-out block is fixedly connected with the right end of the pulling ring, the throwing-out block is provided with two throwing-out blocks, and the two throwing-out blocks are arranged at two ends of the pulling ring in a mirror image mode.

Further, the piece of throwing away includes support frame, cutting board, atress board, strikes groove, stabilizer bar, support frame left side and cutting board bottom surface welded connection, cutting board top surface and atress board bottom surface are inlayed fixedly and are connected, strike groove and atress board top surface integrated into one piece, support the frame inlayer and be connected with the cutting board right side through stabilizer bar, it is equipped with four to strike the groove, and four strike the groove clearance and evenly distribute in atress board top surface.

Further, the cutting board includes support plate, outer top strip, crop, liquid pipe, the support plate left side is passed through outer top strip and is connected with the crop right side, the liquid pipe is inside the integrated into one piece with the support plate, the crop is equipped with seven, and seven crop clearances evenly distribute in the support plate left side.

Furthermore, the crop includes side ejector pad, buffering post, bottom plate, swivel, cutting block, the side ejector pad left side is connected with the bottom plate through the buffering post, the inside activity block of bottom plate and swivel, the cutting block right side is connected with the outer ring of swivel is set in, the buffering post is equipped with four, and four buffering post clearances distribute evenly between bottom plate and side ejector pad.

Further, the stripping and slicing device comprises a bottom block, a stripping plate, a backflow pipe, a one-way head and a rebound ball, wherein the bottom block top surface is connected with the bottom surface of the stripping plate in a welding mode, the backflow pipe is embedded into the top surface of the stripping plate, the one-way head outer layer is fixedly connected with the backflow pipe inner layer in an embedded mode, the rebound ball is embedded into the backflow pipe inner layer, the backflow pipe is three, and three backflow pipe gaps are uniformly embedded into the top surface of the stripping plate.

Advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

the hair removing structure is rotated by the impact groove which is impacted on the stress plate by the water flow passage, and then the hair removing structure is thrown out of the throwing block by the centrifugal force generated by rotation, so that the cutting plate on the throwing block moves outwards and is attached to the pipe wall, hair substances such as hair and the like remained in the pipe wall are intensively cut to be changed into small sections which are easier to discharge without blockage, meanwhile, the water flows into the return pipe in the cutting block, and the hair substances are rebounded and pressurized by the rebound ball and then sprayed outwards, so that the hair residues remained on the cutting block after being cut off are avoided, the hair is smaller and is less prone to be piled and adhered after being treated by the hair removing structure, and the phenomenon of water accumulation in a bathroom caused by piled and blocked hair is avoided.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the drainage equipment of the civil air defense facility.

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a front cross section of the water pipe of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a front cross section of the hair removing structure of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a front cross section of the throwing block according to the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a front section of the cutting board of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a cut-end front section according to the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a front view cross section of a cutout of the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a fixing plate-1, a water guide plate-2, a filter hole-3, a water pipe-4, a pipe wall-41, a connecting rod-42, a top block-43, a hair removing structure-44, a rotating shaft-441, an inner frame-442, a pull ring-443, a throwing block-444, a support frame-A1, a cutting plate-A2, a stress plate-A3, an impact groove-A4, a stabilizing rod-A5, a support plate-A21, an outer top strip-A22, a cutting head-A23, a liquid pipe-A24, a side pushing block-B1, a buffer column-B2, a bottom plate-B3, a rotating ring-B4, a cutting block-B5, a bottom block-B51, a cutting plate-B52, a return pipe-B53, a one-B54 and a rebound ball-B55.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, not all embodiments of the present invention, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts based on the embodiments of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

The first embodiment is as follows:

referring to fig. 1-5, the embodiments of the present invention are as follows: the drainage equipment for the civil air defense facilities structurally comprises a fixed plate 1, a water guide plate 2, filter holes 3 and a water pipe 4, wherein the inner layer of the fixed plate 1 is fixedly embedded and connected with the outer ring of the water guide plate 2, the filter holes 3 and the top surface of the water guide plate 2 are integrally formed, and the top of the water pipe 4 is embedded into the inner ring of the water guide plate 2; the water pipe 4 comprises a pipe wall 41, a connecting rod 42, a top block 43 and a hair removing structure 44, the top surface of the pipe wall 41 is connected with the outer ring of the top block 43 through the connecting rod 42, the top end of the hair removing structure 44 is movably clamped with the inner layer of the top block 43, the connecting rod 42 is provided with two connecting rods 42, and the two connecting rods 42 are distributed on the outer ring of the top block 43 in a mirror image mode, so that the suspension stability is increased.

The hair removing structure 44 includes a rotating shaft 441, an inner frame 442, a pulling ring 443, and two throwing blocks 444, wherein the inner frame 442 is embedded in the middle section of the rotating shaft 441, the center of the pulling ring 443 is fixedly connected with the inner ring of the inner frame 442, the left side of the throwing block 444 is fixedly connected with the right end of the pulling ring 443, and the two throwing blocks 444 are arranged at two ends of the pulling ring 443 in a mirror image manner, which is beneficial to increasing the stressed area and processing the cutting area.

Wherein, throw-out piece 444 includes support frame A1, cutting board A2, atress board A3, impact groove A4, stable stick A5, support frame A1 left side and cutting board A2 bottom surface welded connection, cutting board A2 top surface and atress board A3 bottom surface are embedded and are connected firmly, impact groove A4 and atress board A3 top surface be integrated into one piece, support frame A1 inlayer is connected with cutting board A2 right side through stable stick A5, impact groove A4 is equipped with four, and four impact groove A4 clearances distribute evenly in atress board A3 top surface, are favorable to increasing the area of contact when liquid strikes downwards, and then increase rotatory power.

Wherein, cutting board A2 includes carrier plate A21, outer top strip A22, crop A23, liquid pipe A24, carrier plate A21 left side is connected with crop A23 right side through outer top strip A22, liquid pipe A24 and carrier plate A21 are inside to integrated into one piece, crop A23 is equipped with seven, and seven crop A23 gaps distribute evenly on carrier plate A21 left side, are favorable to increasing the intensive degree of cutting, make the head hair after cutting off shorter better discharge.

Based on the above embodiment, the specific working principle is as follows: the drainage device is installed on the bathroom floor through the fixing plate 1, when the hair is washed, water flow is guided to enter the water pipe 4 through the filter holes 3 on the water guide plate 2, and impact force generated when the water flow falls strikes the impact groove A4 of the throwing-out block 444, so that the rotating shaft 441 of the hair removing structure 44 rotates and drives the inner frame 442 to rotate simultaneously, the rotation generates centrifugal force, the throwing-out block 444 is thrown out towards two sides and pulls the ring 443, when the throwing-out block 444 is thrown outwards, the cutting plate A2 is close to the pipe wall 41, so that the fallen hair can move downwards along the guide of the stress plate A3 and finally passes through the cutting plate A2, meanwhile, in the process that the cutting plate A2 is thrown outwards, the cutting head A23 pulls the outer top strip A22 outwards due to inertia and slightly extends out, so that the contact area with the hair is larger, and then the hair can be cut by the cutting head A23 after the hair falls, and a plurality of cutting heads 23 can act simultaneously, the falling hair strands are cut into small pieces and discharged downward.

Example two:

referring to fig. 6-7, the embodiment of the present invention is as follows: crop A23 includes side ejector pad B1, buffering post B2, bottom plate B3, swivel B4, stripping block B5, side ejector pad B1 is connected with bottom plate B3 through buffering post B2 in the left side, bottom plate B3 and the inside activity block of swivel B4, stripping block B5 right side and swivel B4 outer loop are embedded and are connected firmly, buffering post B2 is equipped with four, and four buffering post B2 gaps distribute evenly between bottom plate B3 and side ejector pad B1, are favorable to the deformation make stripping block B5 open the firm that keeps connecting simultaneously when throwing away to the limit.

The cutting block B5 comprises a bottom block B51, a cutting plate B52, a return pipe B53, a one-way head B54 and a rebound ball B55, the top surface of the bottom block B51 is connected with the bottom surface of the cutting plate B52 in a welding mode, the return pipe B53 is embedded in the top surface of the cutting plate B52, the outer layer of the one-way head B54 is fixedly embedded in the inner layer of the return pipe B53, the rebound ball B55 is embedded in the inner layer of the return pipe B53, the number of the return pipes B53 is three, and the three return pipes B53 are uniformly embedded in the top surface of the cutting plate B52 in a gap mode, so that the range of water flow outward flushing is increased, and adhesion of.

Based on the above embodiment, the specific working principle is as follows: when the cut end A23 is thrown outward, which in turn causes the side push block B1 to move outward, pushing the bottom plate B3 and the cut block B5 outward through the buffer column B2, when moved to the limit, the cut-out B5 continues to be restrained from moving, and thus the force will expand outward along the swivel B4, while pressing the buffer column B2 and pressing the hair line which is not cut off to be broken by expanding outwards and continuously rotating, so that the hair line can be broken into smaller segments to avoid blockage, meanwhile, the inflowing liquid enters through a return pipe B53 on the block B5 and is limited by a one-way head B54, and after the liquid enters the return pipe B53, the liquid hits a rebound ball B55 at the bottom and is rebounded, and bounces against the bounce ball B55 on the other side, and is rebounded and pressurized again, so that it is pushed upwards, and spreads at the top, the tiny hair strands adhered to the cutting board B52 are impacted and washed away, and the phenomenon that the hair strands are adhered to the cutting block B5 and are difficult to clean is avoided.

The technical features of the embodiments described above may be arbitrarily combined, and for the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the embodiments described above are not described, but should be considered as being within the scope of the present specification as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features.

The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a people's air defense facility drainage equipment, its structure includes fixed plate (1), water guide plate (2), filtration pore (3), water pipe (4), its characterized in that:

the inner layer of the fixed plate (1) is fixedly connected with the outer ring of the water guide plate (2), the filter holes (3) and the top surface of the water guide plate (2) are integrally formed, and the top of the water pipe (4) is embedded in the inner ring of the water guide plate (2);

the water pipe (4) comprises a pipe wall (41), a connecting rod (42), a top block (43) and a hair removing structure (44), wherein the top surface of the pipe wall (41) is connected with the outer ring of the top block (43) through the connecting rod (42), and the top end of the hair removing structure (44) is movably clamped with the inner layer of the top block (43).

2. A civil air defense facility drainage apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the hair removing structure (44) comprises a rotating shaft (441), an inner frame (442), a pulling ring (443) and a throwing-out block (444), wherein the inner frame (442) is embedded into the middle section of the rotating shaft (441), the center of the pulling ring (443) is fixedly connected with the inner ring of the inner frame (442), and the left side of the throwing-out block (444) is fixedly connected with the right end of the pulling ring (443).

3. A civil air defense facility drainage apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein: throw away piece (444) including support frame (A1), cutting board (A2), atress board (A3), impact groove (A4), stabilizing rod (A5), support frame (A1) left side and cutting board (A2) bottom surface welded connection, cutting board (A2) top surface is embedded with atress board (A3) bottom surface and is connected firmly, impact groove (A4) and atress board (A3) top surface be integrated into one piece, support frame (A1) inlayer is connected with cutting board (A2) right side through stabilizing rod (A5).

4. A civil air defense facility drainage apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein: cutting board (A2) includes carrier plate (A21), outer top strip (A22), crop (A23), liquid pipe (A24), carrier plate (A21) left side is passed through outer top strip (A22) and is connected with crop (A23) right side, inside integrated into one piece of liquid pipe (A24) and carrier plate (A21).

5. A civil air defense facility drainage apparatus as claimed in claim 4, wherein: crop (A23) is including side ejector pad (B1), buffering post (B2), bottom plate (B3), swivel (B4), stripping-off piece (B5), side ejector pad (B1) left side is passed through buffering post (B2) and is connected with bottom plate (B3), bottom plate (B3) and swivel (B4) inside activity block, stripping-off piece (B5) right side and swivel (B4) outer loop are embedded and are connected admittedly.

6. A civil air defense facility drainage apparatus as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the cutting block (B5) comprises a bottom block (B51), a cutting plate (B52), a return pipe (B53), a one-way head (B54) and a rebound ball (B55), wherein the top surface of the bottom block (B51) is in welded connection with the bottom surface of the cutting plate (B52), the return pipe (B53) is embedded into the top surface of the cutting plate (B52), the outer layer of the one-way head (B54) is fixedly embedded into the inner layer of the return pipe (B53), and the rebound ball (B55) is embedded into the inner layer of the return pipe (B53).