CN112939841A - Synthesis method of (2S) -2-N-fluorenylmethoxycarbonylamino-4- (3-chlorphenyl) butyric acid - Google Patents

Synthesis method of (2S) -2-N-fluorenylmethoxycarbonylamino-4- (3-chlorphenyl) butyric acid Download PDF

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CN112939841A
CN112939841A CN202110259111.4A CN202110259111A CN112939841A CN 112939841 A CN112939841 A CN 112939841A CN 202110259111 A CN202110259111 A CN 202110259111A CN 112939841 A CN112939841 A CN 112939841A
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fluorenylmethoxycarbonylamino
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CN112939841B (en
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徐红岩
陆广
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Kanghua Shanghai New Drug R & D Co ltd
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    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
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    • C07D207/00Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • C07D207/46Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with hetero atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom

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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for synthesizing (2S) -2-N-fluorenylmethoxycarbonylamino-4- (3-chlorphenyl) butyric acid. The invention solves the technical problems that the regioselective coupling synthesis of amino acid is catalyzed and protected by metal palladium, the metal catalyst palladium acetate and silver acetate reagents are expensive, most synthesis routes reported by literatures are suitable for gram-grade production, kilogram-grade production cannot be realized, and the like, and the cost is high. The synthesis method comprises the following steps: (1) 3-chloro phenethyl iodide and diphenylmethylene glycine methyl ester. (2) And (4) hydrolyzing. (3) Resolution with (+) -diacetyl-D-tartaric acid. (4) And (4) hydrolyzing the lithium hydroxide. (5) And Fmoc-OSu reaction. In the whole synthesis process, the intermediate and the target product do not need to be separated by a chromatographic column, the raw materials are cheap, and the purification is simple. The method is suitable for synthesizing the (2S) -2-N-fluorenylmethoxycarbonylamino-4- (3-chlorphenyl) butyric acid with low cost and high efficiency.

Description

Synthesis method of (2S) -2-N-fluorenylmethoxycarbonylamino-4- (3-chlorphenyl) butyric acid
Technical Field
The invention relates to synthesis of (2S) -2-N-fluorenylmethoxycarbonylamino-4- (3-chlorphenyl) butyric acid.
Background
The resistance research of protease in bioactive polypeptide drugs is very popular at present, and the introduction of phenyl halogen substituted amino acid greatly increases the drug activity, so that the amino acid is increasingly applied to polypeptide drugs. The (2S) -2-N-fluorenylmethoxycarbonylamino-4- (3-chlorphenyl) butyric acid is used as an important raw material for synthesizing the polypeptide and is widely applied to medical intermediates.
2 aminobutyric acid of 4-site arene is directly synthesized at home and abroad by a palladium-catalyzed 2-aminobutyric acid method. In the literature reported in the synthesis route of 'palladium catalytic synthesis of 2-aminobutyric acid derivatives' disclosed in Germany applied chemistry (2013, vol.125, 12374-12377), palladium acetate (10 mol%) and silver acetate (1.5 equivalent) are used as catalysts in a large amount, high temperature (100 ℃) is required, a tube sealing reaction is performed, the reaction conditions are severe, and the method is very unfavorable for kilogram-level production and industrial large-scale synthesis of the compounds; the synthetic route is as follows:
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a synthesis method of (2S) -2-N-fluorenylmethoxycarbonylamino-4- (3-chlorphenyl) butyric acid, which mainly solves the technical problems that the existing synthesis method has harsh reaction conditions and can not produce in kilogram level.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a method for synthesizing (2S) -2-N-fluorenylmethoxycarbonylamino-4- (3-chlorphenyl) butyric acid comprises the following steps: step one, performing condensation reaction on 3-chloro phenethyl iodine and diphenylmethylene glycine methyl ester in N, N-dimethylformamide and potassium tert-butoxide at room temperature to obtain a compound 1, wherein the product is directly used for the next reaction without purification; secondly, adding hydrochloric acid into the compound 1 and dichloromethane, stirring at room temperature to react to obtain a compound 2, and directly using the product in the next reaction without purification; thirdly, dissolving the compound 2 in methanol, adding (+) -diacetyl-D-tartaric acid, and performing salt forming treatment to obtain a compound 3; fourthly, adding lithium hydroxide into the compound 3 and methanol for hydrolysis to obtain a compound 4; and fifthly, reacting the compound 4 in acetone and sodium hydroxide, adding Fmoc-OSu, reacting at room temperature, and acidifying by hydrochloric acid to obtain a target compound 5.
The synthesis route is as follows:
Figure 81494DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
in the reaction, the reaction temperature in the step 1 is 10-30 ℃, and the preferable reaction temperature is 25 ℃; the reaction time of the step 1 is 12 to 24 hours, and the preferred reaction time is 16 hours. In the fifth step, the pH value of the reaction solution is controlled to be 9.0-10.0 by using 4N sodium hydroxide; the pH is preferably controlled to 9.5.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the synthetic route adopted by the invention has the advantages that the target compound synthesized by noble metal compounds palladium acetate and silver acetate reported in literature is abandoned, the racemate intermediate is synthesized by adopting the conventional method, and the intermediate with high chiral purity is obtained by adopting (+) -diacetyl-D-tartaric acid for resolution. In the research, the salifying reaction of various chiral raw materials is screened to obtain the optically pure chiral intermediate. The route solves the problem of kilogram-level production of the product, and provides an effective solution for the synthesis of similar compounds, and the synthesis method is environment-friendly. And the product in the third step is subjected to salt forming treatment to achieve ee of more than 99%, the used reagent is cheap, the reaction conditions are simple, and the target product and the intermediate are not required to be purified by a chromatographic column.
Detailed Description
Example 1: the synthetic route is as follows:
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE003
step 1:
to a three-necked flask was added diphenylmethylene glycine methyl ester (0.54 kg, 2.13 mol), N, N-dimethylformamide (3L); potassium tert-butoxide (0.26 kg, 2.34 mol) was added in an ice bath. The reaction solution was stirred at room temperature for 20 minutes. 3-Chloroethyl iodide (0.62 kg, 2.34 mol) was added under ice-bath and stirred at 25 ℃ for 16 hours. Water (1L) was added and extracted with ethyl acetate (1.5L x 3), the organic phases were combined and spin dried to give compound 1 (0.58 kg, 1.49 mol, 70%) as a colourless liquid which was used directly in the next reaction;
step 2:
to a three-necked flask, compound 1 (0.58 kg, 1.49 mol), water (2L) and dichloromethane (1L) were added; stirring, acidifying with 1N hydrochloric acid until pH is 2-3, and spin-drying to obtain compound 2 (0.29 kg, 1.3 mol, 87%) for use in the next reaction;
and step 3:
three-necked flask was charged with Compound 2 (0.29 kg, 1.3 mol) and methanol (1.0L), heated to 65 deg.C, charged with (+) -diacetyl-D-tartaric acid (0.26 kg, 1.1 mol), and stirred at 60 deg.C for 3 hours. Cooled to 25 ℃ and filtered to give a white solid. Water (1L), dichloromethane (2L) was added to the solid, pH =5 was adjusted with 6N hydrochloric acid, and the organic phase was washed with saturated sodium chloride (1L x 2). The organic phase was dried over sodium sulfate and filtered. The filtrate was spin-dried to give Compound 3 as a white solid (0.12 kg, 0.54 mol, ee:99.1%, Yield: 84%).
And 4, step 4:
to a three-necked flask, compound 3 (0.12 kg, 0.54 mol), water (1L) and methanol (1L) were added; dropwise adding an aqueous solution of lithium hydroxide monohydrate (25 g), stirring and reacting for 2 hours, acidifying the aqueous phase by using 1N hydrochloric acid until the pH value is equal to 5-6, and spin-drying to obtain a compound 4 which is directly used for the next reaction;
and 5:
compound 4 (0.54 mol), acetone (1L), water (1L) were added to a three-necked flask, followed by sodium bicarbonate (54 g, 0.65 mol) and Fmoc-OSu (182 g, 0.54 mol). The reaction solution was stirred at room temperature for 12 hours while controlling pH to 9.5 with 4N sodium hydroxide. Petroleum ether extraction (200 mL x 3); the aqueous phase was acidified to pH 3 with 1N hydrochloric acid, extracted with ethyl acetate (200 mL x 3), the organic phases combined, washed with saturated brine (150 mL), dried over sodium sulfate and filtered. The filtrate was dried by spinning to give title compound 5 (208 g, 0.48 mol, 88%, Pu:98%, ee: 99%) as a white solid.1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) 1.99, (m, 2 H), 2.68, (m, 2 H), 3.89 (m, 1H) , 4.25-4.36 (m, 3H), 7.15-7.44(m, 8H), 7.73-7.76(m, 3 H) ,7.89(m, 2 H) , 12.66(s, 1 H) ppm。
Example 2, step 1 reaction temperature was 10 ℃; step 1, the reaction time is 24 hours; the rest is the same as example 1.
Example 3, step 1 reaction temperature was 30 ℃; step 1, the reaction time is 12 hours; the rest is the same as example 1.

Claims (3)

1. A method for synthesizing (2S) -2-N-fluorenylmethoxycarbonylamino-4- (3-chlorphenyl) butyric acid is characterized by comprising the following steps: step one, performing condensation reaction on 3-chloro phenethyl iodide and diphenylmethylene glycine methyl ester at room temperature to obtain a compound 1; secondly, adding hydrochloric acid into the compound 1 and dichloromethane for hydrolysis to obtain a compound 2; thirdly, resolving the compound 2 and (+) -diacetyl-D-tartaric acid to obtain a compound 3; fourthly, adding lithium hydroxide into the compound 3 and methanol for hydrolysis to obtain a compound 4; fifthly, adding Fmoc-OSu into the compound 4 in acetone and sodium hydroxide for reaction, and acidifying by hydrochloric acid to obtain a target compound 5; the synthesis route is as follows:
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
2. the method for synthesizing (2S) -2-N-fluorenylmethoxycarbonylamino-4- (3-chlorophenyl) butanoic acid as claimed in claim 1, wherein in the first step, the reaction is carried out at 10-30 ℃ for 12-24 hours with stirring.
3. The method for synthesizing (2S) -2-N-fluorenylmethoxycarbonylamino-4- (3-chlorophenyl) butanoic acid according to claim 1, wherein in the fifth step, the pH of the reaction solution is controlled to 9.0 to 10.0 with 4N sodium hydroxide.
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CN114689737A (en) * 2021-12-31 2022-07-01 浙江车头制药股份有限公司 Analysis method of S-o-chlorophenyl glycine methyl ester tartrate related substances
CN115260060A (en) * 2022-09-07 2022-11-01 康化(上海)新药研发有限公司 Synthesis method of (2S) -2-N-fluorenylmethoxycarbonylamino-5, 5-dimethyl norleucine

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CN115260060A (en) * 2022-09-07 2022-11-01 康化(上海)新药研发有限公司 Synthesis method of (2S) -2-N-fluorenylmethoxycarbonylamino-5, 5-dimethyl norleucine

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