CN112936600A - Concrete pouring method - Google Patents
Concrete pouring method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112936600A CN112936600A CN202110106477.8A CN202110106477A CN112936600A CN 112936600 A CN112936600 A CN 112936600A CN 202110106477 A CN202110106477 A CN 202110106477A CN 112936600 A CN112936600 A CN 112936600A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- concrete
- tank
- car
- pouring method
- tank car
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28C—PREPARING CLAY; PRODUCING MIXTURES CONTAINING CLAY OR CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28C5/00—Apparatus or methods for producing mixtures of cement with other substances, e.g. slurries, mortars, porous or fibrous compositions
- B28C5/42—Apparatus specially adapted for being mounted on vehicles with provision for mixing during transport
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28C—PREPARING CLAY; PRODUCING MIXTURES CONTAINING CLAY OR CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28C5/00—Apparatus or methods for producing mixtures of cement with other substances, e.g. slurries, mortars, porous or fibrous compositions
- B28C5/42—Apparatus specially adapted for being mounted on vehicles with provision for mixing during transport
- B28C5/4203—Details; Accessories
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28C—PREPARING CLAY; PRODUCING MIXTURES CONTAINING CLAY OR CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28C5/00—Apparatus or methods for producing mixtures of cement with other substances, e.g. slurries, mortars, porous or fibrous compositions
- B28C5/42—Apparatus specially adapted for being mounted on vehicles with provision for mixing during transport
- B28C5/4203—Details; Accessories
- B28C5/4234—Charge or discharge systems therefor
- B28C5/4237—Charging, e.g. hoppers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28C—PREPARING CLAY; PRODUCING MIXTURES CONTAINING CLAY OR CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28C7/00—Controlling the operation of apparatus for producing mixtures of clay or cement with other substances; Supplying or proportioning the ingredients for mixing clay or cement with other substances; Discharging the mixture
- B28C7/16—Discharge means, e.g. with intermediate storage of fresh concrete
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28C—PREPARING CLAY; PRODUCING MIXTURES CONTAINING CLAY OR CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28C9/00—General arrangement or layout of plant
- B28C9/02—General arrangement or layout of plant for producing mixtures of clay or cement with other materials
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60P—VEHICLES ADAPTED FOR LOAD TRANSPORTATION OR TO TRANSPORT, TO CARRY, OR TO COMPRISE SPECIAL LOADS OR OBJECTS
- B60P3/00—Vehicles adapted to transport, to carry or to comprise special loads or objects
- B60P3/16—Vehicles adapted to transport, to carry or to comprise special loads or objects for carrying mixed concrete, e.g. having rotatable drums
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
- E04G21/02—Conveying or working-up concrete or similar masses able to be heaped or cast
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Preparation Of Clay, And Manufacture Of Mixtures Containing Clay Or Cement (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a concrete pouring method, which comprises the following steps of; A. stirring the concrete in a mixing station; B. using a first tank truck to pull the stirred concrete to a specified position; C. discharging the concrete in the first tank car into a second tank car, wherein the height of the second tank car is lower than that of the first tank car; D. pulling the concrete to the casting location using a second tanker; E. conveying the concrete in the second tank car to a construction part by using a conveying pump; the method can be convenient for the use of the up-to-standard commercial concrete in the height-limited places.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to a concrete pouring method.
Background
The commercial concrete from the mixing station has strict control and management, accurate measurement and complete inspection means in the production process from raw materials to products, so that the quality of the concrete is fully ensured, the strength grade label can reach the standard, and the commercial concrete at the mixing station can be used only in places where the commercial concrete can directly enter a large tank car aiming at large buildings or construction conditions at present.
At present, the height of a garage is generally limited to 2.1 meters, the lowest distance of a first tank car is about 4 meters, a town road is narrow, the first tank car cannot enter at all, and only mechanical or manual self-mixing of concrete can be carried out.
The concrete is automatically mixed, stones, river sand and cement are automatically pulled in by a truck to reach a site, the stones, the river sand and the cement are manually and automatically mixed by a mixer, and the strength grade of the concrete cannot reach the standard due to manual operation, the quality of materials and other factors, so that potential safety hazards exist in the structure, and the up-to-standard commercial concrete cannot be used in height-limited areas in the industry all the time.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention provides a concrete pouring method so as to be convenient for using up-to-standard commercial concrete in height-limited places.
A concrete pouring method comprises the following steps;
A. stirring the concrete in a mixing station;
B. using a first tank truck to pull the stirred concrete to a specified position;
C. discharging the concrete in the first tank car into a second tank car, wherein the height of the second tank car is lower than that of the first tank car;
D. pulling the concrete to the casting location using a second tanker;
E. and conveying the concrete in the second tank truck to a construction site by using a conveying pump.
Preferably, the second tank car comprises a car body, a stirring tank is arranged in a car hopper of the car body in a rotating mode, a feeding hole is formed in the rear end of the stirring tank, and the height of the car body is smaller than 2.3 m. In order to solve the problems, the inventor designs the technical scheme, the height of a general garage is limited to 2.1m, the actual height is about 2.3m, the height of a second tank car is smaller than that of a first tank car, the first tank car is about 4m in the conventional height, the height of a body of the second tank car is below 2.3m, and the width of a corresponding body of the second tank car is also smaller than about half of that of the conventional first tank car, when the garage is used, the first tank car is used for pulling concrete stirred in a stirring station to a specified position, then the concrete in the first tank car is discharged into the stirring tank of the second tank car, the second tank car is used for pulling the concrete into a position to be poured in the garage, a delivery pump is used for delivering the concrete to a construction position to be poured, a constructor vibrates the concrete with a vibrating rod to be compact, then the concrete is leveled and covered with a film, so the second tank car is used for limiting the concrete manufactured by the stirring station, the width limitation and other areas ensure the quality of the concrete used in the building construction.
Preferably, the height of the vehicle body is between 2.1m and 2.2 m. In the technical scheme, the height of the vehicle body is between 2.1m and 2.2m, and the condition that the vehicle body is contacted with the top of a garage due to uneven and jittering road surfaces can be prevented for the garage with the general height limit of 2.1 m.
Preferably, a support is arranged on the car hopper, the material guide plate is placed on the support and extends into the stirring tank, and concrete can enter the stirring tank through the material guide plate. According to the technical scheme, the support is arranged on the car hopper, the material guide plate is placed on the support, and the first car can conveniently discharge concrete into the stirring tank of the car through the material guide plate by means of the material guide plate.
Preferably, a pedal is mounted on the hopper, a bearing frame is mounted on the pedal, and the support is mounted on the bearing frame. Install the footboard on the car hopper among this technical scheme, the constructor of being convenient for stands on the footboard and stabilizes the stock guide and carry out all the other operations.
Preferably, the second tank car still includes fixed plate and scavenge pipe, the fixed plate is fixed in the automobile body rear end, install elevating gear on the fixed plate, elevating gear's output is connected with the mounting panel, be fixed with rotating device on the mounting panel, rotating device's output is connected with the second gear, the scavenge pipe includes hard tube and hose, the hard tube rotates sealedly and sets up on the hose, is provided with first gear on the hard tube, demountable installation has the bearing frame on the mounting panel, be provided with the bearing on the bearing frame, the bearing housing is located on the hard tube, and when the bearing frame was installed on the mounting panel, the front end of hard tube stretched into in the agitator tank, first gear and the meshing of second gear were provided with a plurality of wash ports on the hard tube, a plurality of wash ports along the axial distribution of hard tube.
Set up the scavenge pipe among this technical scheme, when not using, the scavenge pipe is placed in the car hopper, when using, start elevating gear, make the mounting panel be located the take the altitude, be fixed in the bearing frame on the mounting panel this moment, the front end of hard tube gets into in the agitator tank this moment, first gear and second gear meshing, the free end and the water pipe intercommunication of hose, the staff fixes the hose, open the valve of water pipe, start rotating device, rotating device drives the second gear rotation this moment, the second gear rotation drives first gear rotation, first gear rotation drives the hard tube and rotates, the hard tube rotates and drives the wash port rotation, the wash port rotation all washs each position of agitator tank inner chamber, so can be convenient for the staff washs the agitator tank inner chamber, make the washing of agitator tank inner chamber clean simultaneously.
Preferably, the lifting device is a cylinder.
Preferably, the rotating device is a motor.
Preferably, a clamping device is arranged on the fixing plate, and the clamping device can clamp and fix the hose. Set up clamping device among this technical scheme, clamping device is fixed the hose, has reduced the operating procedure of fixed hose with the hand when the staff washs the agitator tank.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the height that sets up the second tank car among this technical scheme is less than first tank car, first tank car is about 4m of conventional height, the height of second tank car automobile body is below 2.3 meters, corresponding automobile body width is also less than about half of conventional first tank car, when using, at first use first tank car with the stirring in the mixing plant concrete pull to the assigned position, then arrange the concrete in the first tank car into the mixing tank of second tank car, use the second tank car to pull the concrete into the position that the garage need pour, use the delivery pump to carry the concrete to the construction position that needs to pour, constructor vibrates the vibrting spear closely knit with the concrete, then receive the tie, the tectorial membrane, use the second tank car so, can make the concrete that the mixing plant was makeed apply to areas such as height-limiting, width-limiting, make the concrete quality that construction used obtain guaranteeing.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the detailed description of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the detailed description of the invention or the prior art will be briefly described below. Throughout the drawings, like elements or portions are generally identified by like reference numerals. In the drawings, elements or portions are not necessarily drawn to scale.
FIG. 1 is a rear elevational view of a second tanker according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a cleaning tube according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of the connection relationship between the mounting plate, the motor and the first gear according to the present invention.
In the attached drawing, 1-a vehicle body, 2-a stirring tank, 3-a feeding hole, 4-a support, 5-a material guide plate, 6-a pedal, 7-a bearing frame, 8-a fixing plate, 9-a lifting device, 10-a mounting plate, 11-a rotating device, 12-a cleaning pipe, 13-a second gear, 121-a hose, 122-a hard pipe, 123-a bearing seat, 124-a first gear and 125-a water drainage hole.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following examples are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention more clearly, and therefore are only examples, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereby.
It is to be noted that, unless otherwise specified, technical or scientific terms used herein shall have the ordinary meaning as understood by those skilled in the art to which the invention pertains.
Examples
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the present embodiment provides a concrete pouring method, including the following steps;
A. stirring the concrete in a mixing station;
B. using a first tank truck to pull the stirred concrete to a specified position;
C. discharging the concrete in the first tank car into a second tank car, wherein the height of the second tank car is lower than that of the first tank car;
D. pulling the concrete to the casting location using a second tanker;
E. and conveying the concrete in the second tank truck to a construction site by using a conveying pump.
In the embodiment, the second tank car comprises a car body 1, a stirring tank 2 is rotatably arranged in a car hopper of the car body 1, a feeding hole 3 is formed in the rear end of the stirring tank 2, and the height of the car body 1 is smaller than 2.3 m. The height of the feeding hole 3 is between 1.7m and 1.9m, the stirring tank 2 is provided with a discharging hole, the height of the discharging hole is between 0.7m and 0.9m, the length of the whole vehicle of the vehicle body 1 is between 5m and 6m, the loading capacity of the stirring tank 2 is between 1.5 cubic and 3 cubic, when the theoretical loading capacity is 1.5 cubic, the loading capacity is controlled to be about 1 cubic during actual use, and when the theoretical loading capacity is 3 cubic, the loading capacity is about 2 cubic during actual use.
In order to facilitate the discharge of concrete into the stirring tank 2 of the tank truck from the large-sized tank truck, in this embodiment, a support 4 is arranged on the truck hopper, a material guide plate 5 is placed on the support 4, the material guide plate 5 extends into the stirring tank 2, and the concrete can enter the stirring tank 2 through the material guide plate 5. In this embodiment, the car hopper is provided with a pedal 6, the pedal 6 is provided with a bearing frame 7, and the support 4 is arranged on the bearing frame 7.
In order to facilitate the workers to rapidly and thoroughly clean the inner cavity of the stirring tank 2 when the workers are not used, in this embodiment, the second tank truck further includes a fixing plate 8 and a cleaning pipe 12, the fixing plate 8 is fixed at the rear end of the truck body 1, the fixing plate 8 is provided with a lifting device 9, the output end of the lifting device 9 is connected with a mounting plate 10, the mounting plate 10 is fixed with a rotating device 11, the output end of the rotating device 11 is connected with a second gear 13, the cleaning pipe 12 includes a hard pipe 122 and a hose 121, the hard pipe 122 is rotatably and hermetically arranged on the hose 121, the hard pipe 122 is provided with a first gear 124, the mounting plate 10 is detachably provided with a bearing seat 123, the bearing seat 123 is provided with a bearing, the bearing seat is sleeved on the hard pipe 122, when the bearing seat 123 is arranged on the mounting plate 10, the front end of the hard pipe 122 extends into the stirring tank 2, and the first gear, the hard tube 122 is provided with a plurality of drainage holes 125, and the drainage holes 125 are distributed along the axial direction of the hard tube 122.
In this embodiment, the lifting device 9 is a cylinder, and the rotating device 11 is a motor.
In this embodiment, the fixing plate 8 is provided with a clamping device, and the clamping device can clamp and fix the hose 121.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; while the invention has been described in detail and with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and they should be construed as being included in the following claims and description.
Claims (9)
1. A concrete pouring method is characterized by comprising the following steps;
A. stirring the concrete in a mixing station;
B. using a first tank truck to pull the stirred concrete to a specified position;
C. discharging the concrete in the first tank car into a second tank car, wherein the height of the second tank car is lower than that of the first tank car;
D. pulling the concrete to the casting location using a second tanker;
E. and conveying the concrete in the second tank truck to a construction site by using a conveying pump.
2. A concrete pouring method according to claim 1, characterized in that the second tank car comprises a car body (1), a stirring tank (2) is rotatably arranged in a hopper of the car body (1), a feeding hole (3) is arranged at the rear end of the stirring tank (2), and the height of the car body (1) is less than 2.3 m.
3. A concrete casting method according to claim 2, characterized in that the height of said car body (1) is between 2.1m and 2.2 m.
4. A concrete pouring method according to claim 2, characterized in that a bracket (4) is arranged on the car hopper, a material guide plate (5) is placed on the bracket (4), the material guide plate (5) extends into the stirring tank (2), and concrete can enter the stirring tank (2) through the material guide plate (5).
5. A concrete pouring method according to claim 4, wherein a step (6) is mounted on the hopper, a carrier (7) is mounted on the step (6), and the bracket (4) is mounted on the carrier (7).
6. The concrete pouring method according to claim 2, wherein the second tank car further comprises a fixing plate (8) and a cleaning pipe (12), the fixing plate (8) is fixed at the rear end of the car body (1), a lifting device (9) is installed on the fixing plate (8), the output end of the lifting device is connected with a mounting plate (10), a rotating device (11) is fixed on the mounting plate (10), a second gear (13) is connected with the output end of the rotating device (11), the cleaning pipe (12) comprises a hard pipe (122) and a hose (121), the hard pipe (122) is rotatably and hermetically arranged on the hose (121), a first gear (124) is arranged on the hard pipe (122), a bearing seat (123) is detachably installed on the mounting plate (10), a bearing is arranged on the bearing seat (123), and the bearing is sleeved on the hard pipe (122), when the bearing seat (123) is installed on the installation plate (10), the front end of the hard pipe (122) extends into the stirring tank (2), the first gear (124) is meshed with the second gear (13), a plurality of water drainage holes (125) are formed in the hard pipe (122), and the plurality of water drainage holes (125) are distributed along the axial direction of the hard pipe (122).
7. A concrete pouring method according to claim 6, wherein said lifting means (9) is a cylinder.
8. A concrete pouring method according to claim 6, wherein said rotating means (11) is an electric motor.
9. A concrete pouring method according to claim 6, wherein clamping means are provided on the fixing plate (8) which are capable of clamping and fixing the hose (121).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110106477.8A CN112936600A (en) | 2021-01-26 | 2021-01-26 | Concrete pouring method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110106477.8A CN112936600A (en) | 2021-01-26 | 2021-01-26 | Concrete pouring method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112936600A true CN112936600A (en) | 2021-06-11 |
Family
ID=76237300
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110106477.8A Pending CN112936600A (en) | 2021-01-26 | 2021-01-26 | Concrete pouring method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112936600A (en) |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101161410B1 (en) * | 2011-01-27 | 2012-07-02 | 전진중공업(주) | Rresidual concrete emission device of concrete pump car and method thereof |
| CN204036658U (en) * | 2014-09-10 | 2014-12-24 | 赵国金 | A kind of mine concrete stirring transportation tank vehicle |
| CN108204239A (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2018-06-26 | 中铁隧道局集团有限公司 | A kind of transfer tank car realizes the method that single-track railway tunnel concrete quickly conveys |
| CN109366734A (en) * | 2018-12-04 | 2019-02-22 | 佛山科学技术学院 | Easy-cleaning type concrete mixer |
| CN109500997A (en) * | 2018-12-01 | 2019-03-22 | 江苏三力岩土科技有限公司 | A kind of geotechnical engineering mud mixing plant |
| CN209190999U (en) * | 2018-07-11 | 2019-08-02 | 北京铁建永泰新型建材有限公司 | Mixer truck cleaning equipment |
| CN211194457U (en) * | 2019-09-05 | 2020-08-07 | 梁忠文 | Novel concrete mixer |
| CN211517996U (en) * | 2020-01-11 | 2020-09-18 | 北京古运混凝土有限公司 | Stirring device |
| CN211517991U (en) * | 2019-12-26 | 2020-09-18 | 北京太平洋水泥制品有限公司 | Concrete transfer bin |
-
2021
- 2021-01-26 CN CN202110106477.8A patent/CN112936600A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101161410B1 (en) * | 2011-01-27 | 2012-07-02 | 전진중공업(주) | Rresidual concrete emission device of concrete pump car and method thereof |
| CN204036658U (en) * | 2014-09-10 | 2014-12-24 | 赵国金 | A kind of mine concrete stirring transportation tank vehicle |
| CN108204239A (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2018-06-26 | 中铁隧道局集团有限公司 | A kind of transfer tank car realizes the method that single-track railway tunnel concrete quickly conveys |
| CN209190999U (en) * | 2018-07-11 | 2019-08-02 | 北京铁建永泰新型建材有限公司 | Mixer truck cleaning equipment |
| CN109500997A (en) * | 2018-12-01 | 2019-03-22 | 江苏三力岩土科技有限公司 | A kind of geotechnical engineering mud mixing plant |
| CN109366734A (en) * | 2018-12-04 | 2019-02-22 | 佛山科学技术学院 | Easy-cleaning type concrete mixer |
| CN211194457U (en) * | 2019-09-05 | 2020-08-07 | 梁忠文 | Novel concrete mixer |
| CN211517991U (en) * | 2019-12-26 | 2020-09-18 | 北京太平洋水泥制品有限公司 | Concrete transfer bin |
| CN211517996U (en) * | 2020-01-11 | 2020-09-18 | 北京古运混凝土有限公司 | Stirring device |
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Application publication date: 20210611 |