CN112936455A

CN112936455A - Automatic grooving processing machinery for solid wood board

Info

Publication number: CN112936455A
Application number: CN202110135794.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 何向东; 许参; 李涛
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-02-01
Filing date: 2021-02-01
Publication date: 2021-06-11

Abstract

The invention relates to an automatic grooving processing machine for solid wood plates, which comprises a workbench, a grooving mechanism, an adjusting mechanism and a fixing mechanism, wherein a third motor is adopted to drive a screw rod to rotate, so that a disc moves upwards, a first screw rod is screwed out of a first nut and a second screw rod is screwed out of a third threaded hole, the distance between first sector plates is increased, the distance between the first sector plates and the distance between the second sector plates are increased, the solid wood plates are placed between the first sector plates and the second sector plates, the third motor drives the screw rod to rotate, so that the disc moves downwards, the first screw rod is screwed into the first nut and the second screw rod is screwed into the third threaded hole, the distance between the first sector plates is reduced, the distance between the first sector plates and the second sector plates is changed, the first sector plates and the second sector plates support and fixedly clamp the solid wood plates, and repeated disassembly of an operator to a clamp is avoided, the service life of the clamp is prolonged, and meanwhile, the working efficiency is improved.

Description

Automatic grooving processing machinery for solid wood board

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of panel processing, in particular to an automatic grooving processing machine for solid wood panels.

Background

Solid wood planks are wood planks made of intact wood (logs), which are generally classified according to their actual (log material) names, without a uniform standard, as opposed to a large number of non-solid planks, if the plywood, the compression moulding board and the like produced by using the materials such as wood processing leftovers, crop straws, chaffs, peanut shells and the like are utilized, the solid wood board is firm and durable, has natural grains, mostly has the special fragrance of natural wood, has better hygroscopicity and air permeability, is beneficial to human health, does not cause environmental pollution, is a high-quality board for manufacturing high-grade furniture and house decoration, and is an ideal material for manufacturing gun stock and precision instruments, and the solid wood board made of special materials (such as beech) is assembled into a finished product by grooving, and the grooving and the bulge are matched and assembled into a finished product, but the solid wood board has the following problems in the grooving process:

1. in the traditional solid wood board grooving process, a single clamp with an unadjustable size is adopted, and when solid wood boards with different sizes are required to be grooved, the clamp is repeatedly disassembled, so that the service life of the clamp is shortened, the size adjusting mode causes complicated working procedures and manual operation, and the working efficiency is low;

2. when grooving is carried out on a solid wood board needing grooving, the solid wood board is usually grooved manually, and the hand of a worker is easily injured due to errors of an operator.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical scheme (I)

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme that the automatic grooving processing machine for the solid wood boards comprises a workbench, a grooving mechanism, an adjusting mechanism and a fixing mechanism, wherein the grooving mechanism is arranged above the workbench, the adjusting mechanism is arranged on the right side of the grooving mechanism, and the fixing mechanism is arranged on the adjusting mechanism.

The grooving mechanism comprises vertical plates, a first-number machine base, a first-number motor, a screw rod, rectangular blocks, round rods, strip-shaped plates, a rotating shaft, a cam, a second-number machine base, a second-number motor, a first-number rectangular plate, a T-shaped groove, strip-shaped rods, a second-number rectangular plate and a cutter, wherein the vertical plates are symmetrically arranged on the left and right of the upper end face of the workbench, the first-number motor is arranged on the right end face of the left-side vertical plate through the first-number machine base, the screw rod is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the first-number motor, one end of the screw rod, far away from the first-number motor, is arranged on the right-side vertical plate through a bearing, the rectangular blocks are in threaded connection on the screw rod, the first-number round holes are symmetrically arranged on the front and back of the left end face of each rectangular block, the round rods are symmetrically arranged between the vertical, wherein, a second motor is arranged on the front end face of one strip plate through a second machine base, the output shaft of the second motor penetrates through the strip plate and is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft, a first rectangular plate is arranged between the vertical plates, the first rectangular plate is positioned below the screw rod, the upper end face of the first rectangular plate is provided with a T-shaped groove, a strip rod is arranged in the T-shaped groove, the upper end face of the strip rod is provided with a second rectangular plate, the second rectangular plate is contacted with the right side of the cam, the right side of the second rectangular plate is provided with a cutter near the upper end, the solid wood plate is put into the adjusting mechanism, the fixing mechanism fixes the solid wood plate, the strip grooves are symmetrically arranged on the front and back of the left end face of the solid wood plate, then the screw rod is driven to rotate by the forward rotation of the first motor, the screw rod rotates to be matched with a first threaded hole on the rectangular block, the two round rods limit the rectangular block, meanwhile, the second motor rotates to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft rotates to synchronously drive the cam to rotate, the protruding part of the cam is abutted to and extrudes the second rectangular plate, the second rectangular plate and the cutter move rightwards under the sliding fit of the bar-shaped rod and the T-shaped groove, so that the cutter performs grooving on the solid wood plate, when the groove is cut, the first motor is rotated to drive the lead screw to rotate, the lead screw rotates to be matched with a threaded hole in the rectangular block, the rectangular block moves leftwards to reset, meanwhile, the cam does not extrude the cutter any more, and the second rectangular plate and the cutter recover to be in a state before working at the moment.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the adjusting mechanism comprises a first square plate, a second square plate, a first sector plate, a first nut, a first screw rod, a second nut, a second sector plate, a flange, a first X-shaped groove, a second X-shaped groove, a square block, a third base, a third motor, a screw rod, a disc, a circular shaft and a connecting rod, the first square plate is symmetrically arranged on the upper end surface of the workbench near the outer edge in front and back, the second square plate is fixedly and commonly arranged on the upper end surfaces of the two first square plates, the four first sector plates with opposite arc edges are arranged on the upper end surface of the second square plate, the four first sector plates are arranged in a matrix manner, the first nut is arranged at the vertex angle of each first sector plate, the first screw rod matched with the first nut is arranged in each first nut, the second nut matched with the first screw rod is sleeved on each first screw rod, the second sector plate with opposite arc edges is arranged on each second nut, the second sector plate is positioned above the first sector plate and corresponds to the first sector plate in position, flanges are arranged between the right-angle sides of the first sector plate and the second sector plate, the upper end surface of the second square plate is provided with a first X-shaped groove corresponding to the top angle of the first sector plate, two sides of the first X-shaped groove are provided with a second X-shaped groove, a square block connected with the lower end surface of the first sector plate is arranged in the second X-shaped groove, the upper end surface of the workbench is provided with a third motor through a third machine base, a lead screw is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the third motor, one end of the lead screw, far away from the third motor, is arranged on the second square plate through a bearing, a disc is screwed on the lead screw, the upper end surface of the disc is provided with a second round hole, the second round hole is arranged in a left-right opposite mode relative to the lead screw, round shafts are symmetrically arranged between the third machine base and the second square plate in, one end of the connecting rod, which is far away from the square block, is hinged on the disc, the lead screw is driven to rotate by forward rotation of the third motor, the lead screw rotates to be matched with the second threaded hole on the disc, the two circular shafts limit the disc, the disc is prevented from rotating when the lead screw rotates, the disc moves upwards and pushes the connecting rod, the connecting rod is opened under sliding fit of the second X-shaped groove and the square block, the connecting rod is opened to synchronously push the first sector plate to open, so that the distance between the first sector plate and the second sector plate is increased, meanwhile, the first screw rod is screwed to rotate the first screw rod out of the first nut, so that the distance between the first sector plate and the second sector plate is increased, at the moment, a solid wood plate is placed between the first sector plate and the second sector plate, then the third motor rotates reversely to drive the lead screw to rotate, the lead screw rotates to be matched with the second threaded hole on the disc, the two circular, the connecting rod contracts under No. two X-shaped grooves and square piece sliding fit, the synchronous pulling sector plate of connecting rod contraction contracts, distance between the sector plate diminishes, twist a screw rod simultaneously and make a screw rod rotatory enter into the nut No. one, make distance between sector plate and the sector plate No. two shorten, thereby sector plate and No. two sector plates carry out the bearing to solid wood panel, then fixing mechanism carries out the fixed clamp to solid wood panel, the grooving mechanism of being convenient for carries out the grooving to solid wood panel, this kind of regulative mode is convenient for need carry out the grooving to solid wood panel of not unidimensional and height.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the fixing mechanism comprises a first lug plate, a second screw rod and a second lug plate, the first lug plate is arranged on the right-angle side of the first sector plate, each first lug plate is provided with a third threaded hole, each third threaded hole is internally provided with a second screw rod matched with the third threaded hole, the second lug plate is arranged on the right-angle side of the second sector plate, each second lug plate is provided with a fourth threaded hole matched with the second screw rod, the second screw rod penetrates through the fourth threaded hole, when the distance between the first sector plate and the second sector plate is shortened, the first sector plate and the second sector plate support the solid wood plate, the second screw rod is simultaneously screwed to rotate the second screw rod to enter the third threaded hole, so that the first sector plate and the second sector plate clamp and fix the solid wood plate, and the solid wood plate is prevented from moving when the grooving mechanism grooving the solid wood plate, be convenient for grooving mechanism carries out the grooving to solid wood panel, and when the distance between sector plate and No. two sector plates became high and made sector plate and No. two sector plates no longer carried out the bearing to solid wood panel, twist No. two screw rods simultaneously and make No. two screw rods rotatory No. three screw holes of going out, be convenient for solid wood panel business turn over between sector plate and No. two sector plates.

As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, a spring is arranged between one vertical plate and the second rectangular plate, the spring is positioned below the cutter, and when the groove is cut, the second rectangular plate and the cutter are reset under the action of the spring.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the screw rod and the screw rod round rod are fixedly sleeved with the baffle ring, the baffle ring is positioned at one end close to the first motor, when the groove is cut, the rectangular block moves leftwards under the driving of the first motor and the screw rod to reset, and the baffle ring limits the rectangular block to avoid excessive leftward movement of the rectangular block.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the opposite surfaces of the first sector plate and the second sector plate and the opposite surfaces of the flanges are respectively provided with a convex block, each convex block is formed by overlapping a ball and a circular plate, the convex blocks are arranged along the first sector plate, the second sector plate and the flanges at equal intervals, the convex blocks are respectively provided with a rubber pad, when the first sector plate and the second sector plate clamp and fasten the solid wood plate, the rubber pads prevent the solid wood plate from being pressed with an indentation due to overlarge force when the first sector plate and the second sector plate clamp and fix the solid wood plate.

(II) advantageous effects

1. According to the invention, the screw rod is driven to rotate by the motor III, so that the disc moves upwards, the screw rod I screws out the nut I and the screw rod II screws out the threaded hole III, the distance between the sector plates I is increased, the distance between the sector plates I and the distance between the sector plates II is increased, at the same time, the solid wood plate is placed between the sector plates I and the sector plates II, the motor III drives the screw rod to rotate, so that the disc moves downwards, the screw rod I screws into the nut I and the screw rod II screws into the threaded hole III, the distance between the sector plates I is decreased, the distance between the sector plates I and the sector plates II is decreased, the sector plates I and the sector plates II support and fixedly clamp the solid wood plate, repeated disassembly of an operator to the clamp is avoided, the service life of the clamp is prolonged, and the working efficiency is improved;

2. a motor drive lead screw rotate for the rectangular block moves right, No. two motor rotations drive cam simultaneously rotate and rotate, conflict and push No. two rectangular plates when the cam rotates, No. two rectangular plates move right with the cutter under pushing of cam mutually, make the cutter carry out the grooving to solid wood panel, when having improved work efficiency staff's hand is not being hurt by the blade when the grooving.

Drawings

The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a right side elevation view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a top cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a bottom cross-sectional view of the present invention;

fig. 6 is an enlarged view of the invention taken along line a of fig. 2.

Detailed Description

The embodiments of the invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings, but the invention can be implemented in many different ways, which are defined and covered by the claims.

As shown in fig. 1 to 6, an automatic grooving machine for solid wood boards comprises a worktable 1, a grooving mechanism 2, an adjusting mechanism 3 and a fixing mechanism 4, wherein the grooving mechanism 2 is arranged above the worktable 1, the adjusting mechanism 3 is arranged on the right side of the grooving mechanism 2, and the fixing mechanism 4 is arranged on the adjusting mechanism 3.

The grooving mechanism 2 comprises a vertical plate 20, a first machine base 21, a first motor 22, a screw rod 23, a rectangular block 24, a round rod 25, a strip-shaped plate 26, a rotating shaft 27, a cam 28, a second machine base 29, a second motor 2a, a first rectangular plate 2b, a T-shaped groove 2c, a strip-shaped rod 2d, a second rectangular plate 2e and a cutter 2f, wherein the vertical plate 20 is symmetrically installed on the left and right of the upper end face of the workbench 1, the first motor 22 is installed on the right end face of the left vertical plate 20 through the first machine base 21, the screw rod 23 is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the first motor 22, one end of the screw rod 23, far away from the first motor 22, is installed on the right vertical plate 20 through a bearing, the rectangular block 24 is screwed on the screw rod 23, a first round hole is symmetrically formed on the front and back of the left end face of the rectangular block 24, the round rods 25 are symmetrically installed between the vertical plates, the front and back of the upper end face of the rectangular block 24 are symmetrically provided with strip-shaped plates 26, a rotating shaft 27 is arranged between the strip-shaped plates 26 through a bearing, a cam 28 is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft 27, one strip-shaped plate 26 is provided with a second motor 2a through a second base 29, an output shaft of the second motor 2a penetrates through the strip-shaped plates 26 and is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 27, a first rectangular plate 2b is arranged between the vertical plates 20, the first rectangular plate 2b is positioned below the screw rod 23, the upper end face of the first rectangular plate 2b is provided with a T-shaped groove 2c, a strip-shaped rod 2d is arranged in the T-shaped groove 2c, a second rectangular plate 2e is arranged on the upper end face of the strip-shaped rod 2d, the second rectangular plate 2e is contacted with the right side of the cam 28, the right side of the second rectangular plate 2e is provided with a cutter 2f at the position close to the upper end, the solid wood board is placed into the adjusting, then, the screw rod 23 is driven to rotate by the forward rotation of the first motor 22, the screw rod 23 rotates to be matched with a first threaded hole on the rectangular block 24, the two round rods 25 limit the rectangular block 24, the rectangular block 24 is prevented from rotating when the screw rod 23 rotates, the rectangular block 24 moves rightwards to be contacted with a second rectangular plate 2e, meanwhile, the second motor 2a rotates to drive the rotating shaft 27 to rotate, the rotating shaft 27 rotates to synchronously drive the cam 28 to rotate, the protruding part of the cam 28 is abutted against and extrudes the second rectangular plate 2e, the second rectangular plate 2e and the cutter 2f move rightwards under the sliding fit of the strip rod 2d and the T-shaped groove 2c, so that the cutter 2f cuts the solid wood plate, when the groove is cut, the screw rod 23 is driven to rotate by the reverse rotation of the first motor 22, the screw rod 23 rotates to be matched with the first threaded hole on the rectangular block 24, and the rectangular block, meanwhile, the cam 28 does not press the cutter 2f any more, and the second rectangular plate 2e and the cutter 2f are restored to the state before the operation.

A spring 201 is arranged between one of the vertical plates 20 and the second rectangular plate 2e, the spring 201 is positioned below the cutter 2f, and when the groove is cut, the second rectangular plate 2e and the cutter 2f reset under the action of the spring 201.

Lead screw 23 and screw rod round bar 25 on all fixed cover be equipped with and keep off ring 231, keep off ring 231 and be located the one end that is close to a motor 22, when having cut the groove, rectangular block 24 moves left under the drive of a motor 22 and lead screw 23 and resets, keep off ring 231 and carry out spacingly to rectangular block 24, avoid rectangular block 24 to move left excessively.

The adjusting mechanism 3 comprises a first square plate 30, a second square plate 31, a first sector plate 32, a first nut 33, a first screw rod 34, a second nut 35, a second sector plate 36, a flange 37, a first X-shaped groove 38, a second X-shaped groove 39, a square block 3a, a third base 3b, a third motor 3c, a lead screw 3d, a disc 3e, a circular shaft 3f and a connecting rod 3g, the upper end surface of the workbench 1 is symmetrically provided with the first square plate 30 from front to back near the outer edge, the upper end surfaces of the two first square plates 30 are fixedly and jointly provided with the second square plate 31, the upper end surface of the second square plate 31 is provided with four first sector plates 32 with opposite arc edges, the four first sector plates 32 are arranged in a matrix, the vertex angle of each sector plate is provided with the first nut 33, the first screw rod 34 matched with the first nut 33 is arranged in each first nut 33, and the second nut 35 matched with the first screw rod 34 is sleeved on each first screw rod 34, each second nut 35 is provided with a second sector plate 36 with opposite arc edges, the second sector plate 36 is positioned above the first sector plate 32 and corresponds to the first sector plate 32, a baffle edge 37 is arranged between the right-angle edges of the first sector plate 32 and the second sector plate 36, the upper end surface of the second square plate 31 is provided with a first X-shaped groove 38 corresponding to the vertex angle of the first sector plate 32, two sides of the first X-shaped groove 38 are provided with second X-shaped grooves 39, square blocks 3a connected with the lower end surface of the first sector plate 32 are arranged in the second X-shaped grooves 39, the upper end surface of the workbench 1 is provided with a third motor 3c through a third base 3b, the output shaft of the third motor 3c is fixedly provided with a lead screw 3d, one end of the lead screw 3d, far away from the third motor 3c, is arranged on the second square plate 31 through a bearing, a disc 3e is screwed on the lead screw 3d, and the upper end surface of the disc 3e is provided with a second round, the second round hole is arranged in a left-right pair mode relative to the screw rod 3d, round shafts 3f are symmetrically arranged between a third base 3b and a second square plate 31 in a left-right mode, the two round shafts 3f respectively penetrate through the corresponding second round holes, a connecting rod 3g is hinged to the lower end face of the square block 3a, one end, away from the square block 3a, of the connecting rod 3g is hinged to a disc 3e, the screw rod 3d is driven to rotate through forward rotation of a third motor 3c, the screw rod 3d rotates to be matched with a second threaded hole in the disc 3e, the two round shafts 3f limit the disc 3e, the disc 3e is prevented from rotating when the screw rod 3d rotates, the disc 3e moves upwards and pushes the connecting rod 3g, the connecting rod 3g is opened under sliding fit of a second X-shaped groove 39 and the square block 3a, the connecting rod 3g synchronously pushes a first fan-shaped plate 32 to open, and the, simultaneously, a first screw 34 is screwed to enable the first screw 34 to rotate out of a first nut 33, so that the distance between a first sector plate 32 and a second sector plate 36 is increased, at the moment, a solid wood plate is placed between the first sector plate 32 and the second sector plate 36, then a third motor 3c rotates reversely to drive a screw rod 3d to rotate, the screw rod 3d rotates to be matched with a second threaded hole in a disc 3e, two circular shafts 3f limit the disc 3e, the disc 3e moves downwards and pulls a connecting rod 3g, the connecting rod 3g contracts under the sliding fit of a second X-shaped groove 39 and a square block 3a, the connecting rod 3g contracts to synchronously pull the first sector plate 32 to contract, the distance between the first sector plates 32 is reduced, and simultaneously, the first screw 34 is screwed to enable the first screw 34 to rotate to enter the first nut 33, so that the distance between the first sector plate 32 and the second sector plate 36 is reduced, therefore, the first fan-shaped plate 32 and the second fan-shaped plate 36 support the solid wood board, then the fixing mechanism 4 fixedly clamps the solid wood board, the grooving mechanism 2 is convenient for grooving the solid wood board, and grooving for the solid wood boards with different sizes and heights is convenient by the adjusting mode.

A sector plate 32 and No. two sector plates 36 opposite faces and flange 37 opposite faces all install protruding piece 321, protruding piece 321 is formed by ball and circular plate stack, protruding piece 321 is arranged along a sector plate 32 and No. two sector plates 36 and flange 37 equidistance, all be provided with rubber pad 322 on the protruding piece 321, it is regularly fixed to press from both sides the fastening to the solid wood panel when sector plate 32 and No. two sector plates 36, rubber pad 322 avoids sector plate 32 and No. two sector plates 36 to press from both sides the too big dynamics and lead to the solid wood panel surface to extrude the indentation when fixed to the solid wood panel.

The fixing mechanism 4 comprises a first lug plate 40, a second screw rod 41 and a second lug plate 42, the first lug plate 40 is installed on the right-angle side of the first sector plate 32, each first lug plate 40 is provided with a third threaded hole, a second screw rod 41 matched with the third threaded hole is arranged in each third threaded hole, the second lug plate 42 is installed on the right-angle side of the second sector plate 36, each second lug plate 42 is provided with a fourth threaded hole matched with the second screw rod 41, the second screw rod 41 penetrates through the fourth threaded hole, when the distance between the first sector plate 32 and the second sector plate 36 is shortened, the first sector plate 32 and the second sector plate 36 support the solid wood plate, the second screw rod 41 is simultaneously screwed to enable the second screw rod 41 to rotate to enter the third threaded hole, the first sector plate 32 and the second sector plate 36 clamp and fix the solid wood plate, and the solid wood plate is prevented from moving when the grooving mechanism 2 is used for grooving the solid wood plate, the grooving mechanism 2 is convenient for grooving the solid wood plate, and when the distance between the first sector plate 32 and the second sector plate 36 becomes high, the first sector plate 32 and the second sector plate 36 can not support the solid wood plate, and meanwhile, the second screw rod 41 is screwed to enable the second screw rod 41 to rotate out of the third threaded hole, so that the solid wood plate can conveniently pass in and out between the first sector plate 32 and the second sector plate 36.

When the wood-plastic composite board works, the screw rod 3d is driven to rotate through the positive rotation of the third motor 3c, the screw rod 3d rotates to be matched with the second threaded hole in the disc 3e, the two circular shafts 3f limit the disc 3e, the disc 3e is prevented from rotating when the screw rod 3d rotates, the disc 3e moves upwards and pushes the connecting rod 3g, the connecting rod 3g is opened under the sliding fit of the second X-shaped groove 39 and the square block 3a, the connecting rod 3g is opened to synchronously push the first sector plate 32 to be opened, the distance between the first sector plates 32 is increased, the first screw 34 is screwed to rotate the first screw 34 out of the first nut 33, the distance between the first sector plate 32 and the second sector plate 36 is increased, the second screw 41 is screwed to rotate the second screw 41 out of the third threaded hole, and a wood board can conveniently pass between the first sector plate 32 and the second sector plate 36, at the moment, a solid wood plate is placed between the first sector plate 32 and the second sector plate 36, then the third motor 3c rotates reversely to drive the screw rod 3d to rotate, the screw rod 3d rotates to be matched with a second threaded hole on the disc 3e, the two circular shafts 3f limit the disc 3e, so that the disc 3e moves downwards and pulls the connecting rod 3g, the connecting rod 3g contracts under the sliding fit of the second X-shaped groove 39 and the square block 3a, the connecting rod 3g contracts to synchronously pull the first sector plate 32 to contract, the distance between the first sector plates 32 is reduced, meanwhile, the first screw 34 is screwed to enable the first screw 34 to rotate to enter the first nut 33, the distance between the first sector plate 32 and the second sector plate 36 is reduced, so that the first sector plate 32 and the second sector plate 36 support the solid wood plate, and meanwhile, the second screw 41 is screwed to enable the second screw 41 to rotate to enter the third threaded hole, the first fan-shaped plate 32 and the second fan-shaped plate 36 clamp and fix the solid wood plate, the movement of the solid wood plate when the grooving mechanism 2 performs grooving on the solid wood plate is avoided, the rubber pad 322 avoids that the pressing force on the surface of the solid wood plate is pressed out due to the overlarge clamping force when the first fan-shaped plate 32 and the second fan-shaped plate 36 clamp and fix the solid wood plate, the grooving mechanism 2 can perform grooving on the solid wood plate conveniently, the adjustment mode is convenient for grooving on the solid wood plate with different sizes and heights, then the screw rod 23 is driven to rotate by the forward rotation of the first motor 22, the screw rod 23 rotates to be matched with the first threaded hole on the rectangular block 24, the two round rods 25 limit the rectangular block 24, the rectangular block 24 is prevented from rotating when the screw rod 23 rotates, the rectangular block 24 moves rightwards to be contacted with the second rectangular plate 2e, and the second motor 2a rotates to drive the rotating shaft 27 to rotate, the rotating shaft 27 rotates to synchronously drive the cam 28 to rotate, the protruding part of the cam 28 is abutted to and extrudes the second rectangular plate 2e, the second rectangular plate 2e and the cutter 2f move rightwards under the sliding fit of the bar-shaped rod 2d and the T-shaped groove 2c, so that the cutter 2f performs grooving on solid wood plates, when the grooves are cut, the first motor 22 is used for reversing to drive the screw rod 23 to rotate, the screw rod 23 rotates to be matched with a threaded hole in the rectangular block 24, the rectangular block 24 moves leftwards to reset, the baffle ring 231 is used for limiting the rectangular block 24, the rectangular block 24 is prevented from moving leftwards excessively, meanwhile, the cam 28 does not extrude the cutter 2f any more, and at the moment, the second rectangular plate 2e and the cutter 2f reset under the action of the spring 201.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an automatic grooving processing machinery of solid wood panel, includes workstation (1), grooving mechanism (2), adjustment mechanism (3) and fixed establishment (4), its characterized in that: a grooving mechanism (2) is arranged above the workbench (1), an adjusting mechanism (3) is arranged on the right side of the grooving mechanism (2), and a fixing mechanism (4) is arranged on the adjusting mechanism (3);

the grooving mechanism (2) comprises a vertical plate (20), a first machine base (21), a first motor (22), a screw rod (23), a rectangular block (24), a round rod (25), a strip-shaped plate (26), a rotating shaft (27), a cam (28), a second machine base (29), a second motor (2a), a first rectangular plate (2b), a T-shaped groove (2c), a strip-shaped rod (2d), a second rectangular plate (2e) and a cutter (2f), the vertical plate (20) is symmetrically installed on the left and right of the upper end face of the workbench (1), the first motor (22) is installed on the right end face of the left vertical plate (20) through the first machine base (21), the screw rod (23) is fixedly installed on an output shaft of the first motor (22), one end, far away from the first motor (22), of the screw rod (23) is installed on the right vertical plate (20) through a bearing, the rectangular block (24) is screwed on the screw rod (23), a first round hole is symmetrically formed in the front and back of the left end face of a rectangular block (24), round rods (25) are symmetrically arranged between vertical plates (20) in the front and back direction, two round rods (25) respectively penetrate through the corresponding first round holes, strip-shaped plates (26) are symmetrically arranged in the front and back of the upper end face of the rectangular block (24), a rotating shaft (27) is arranged between the strip-shaped plates (26) through a bearing, a cam (28) is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft (27), a second motor (2a) is arranged on the front end face of one strip-shaped plate (26) through a second motor base (29), an output shaft of the second motor (2a) penetrates through the strip-shaped plates (26) and is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft (27), a first rectangular plate (2b) is arranged between the vertical plates (20), a first rectangular plate (2b) is positioned below a screw rod (23), a T-shaped groove (2c) is formed in the upper end face of the first rectangular plate (, no. two rectangular plates (2e) are installed to bar (2d) up end, and No. two rectangular plates (2e) contact with cam (28) right side, and No. two rectangular plates (2e) right side is close to upper end department and installs cutter (2 f).

2. The automatic grooving machine for solid wood panels according to claim 1, wherein: the adjusting mechanism (3) comprises a first square plate (30), a second square plate (31), a first sector plate (32), a first nut (33), a first screw (34), a second nut (35), a second sector plate (36), a flange (37), a first X-shaped groove (38), a second X-shaped groove (39), a square block (3a), a third base (3b), a third motor (3c), a lead screw (3d), a disc (3e), a circular shaft (3f) and a connecting rod (3g), the first square plate (30) is symmetrically arranged on the front and back of the upper end face of the workbench (1) close to the outer edge, the second square plate (31) is fixedly and commonly arranged on the upper end faces of the two first square plates (30), four first sector plates (32) with opposite arc edges are arranged on the upper end faces of the second square plate (31), the four first sector plates (32) are arranged in a matrix manner, and the first nut (33) is arranged on the vertex angle of each sector plate, a first screw (34) matched with the first nut (33) is arranged in each first nut (33), a second nut (35) matched with the first screw (34) is sleeved on each first screw (34), a second sector plate (36) with opposite arc edges is arranged on each second nut (35), the second sector plate (36) is positioned above the first sector plate (32) and corresponds to the first sector plate (32), a blocking edge (37) is arranged between the right-angle edges of the first sector plate (32) and the second sector plate (36), a first X-shaped groove (38) corresponding to the top angle of the first sector plate (32) is arranged on the upper end face of the second square plate (31), second X-shaped grooves (39) are arranged on two sides of the first X-shaped groove (38), and square blocks (3a) connected with the lower end face of the first sector plate (32) are arranged in the second X-shaped groove (39), no. three motor (3c) are installed through No. three frame (3b) to workstation (1) up end, No. three motor (3c) output shaft fixed mounting has lead screw (3d), the one end that No. three motor (3c) were kept away from in lead screw (3d) is passed through the bearing and is installed on No. two square slabs (31), the spiro union has disc (3e) on lead screw (3d), No. two round holes have been seted up to disc (3e) up end, No. two round holes are to setting about lead screw (3d), bilateral symmetry installs round axle (3f) between No. three frame (3b) and No. two square slabs (31), two round axles (3f) run through corresponding No. two round holes respectively, square piece (3a) lower terminal surface articulates there is connecting rod (3g), square piece (3a) one end hinge is kept away from in connecting rod (3g) is on disc (3 e).

3. The automatic grooving machine for solid wood panels according to claim 1, wherein: fixed establishment (4) including No. one otic placode (40), No. two screw rods (41) and No. two otic placodes (42), a sector plate (32) right angle limit all install an otic placode (40), all seted up No. three screw holes on every otic placode (40), every No. three threaded hole is provided with No. two screw rods (41) with No. three screw hole matched with, No. two otic placodes (42) are all installed on No. two sector plate (36) right angle limits, all seted up on every No. two otic placode (42) with No. two screw rod (41) matched with No. four screw holes, No. four screw holes are run through in No. two screw rods (41).

4. The automatic grooving machine for solid wood panels according to claim 1, wherein: a spring (201) is installed between one of the vertical plates (20) and the second rectangular plate (2e), and the spring (201) is located below the cutter (2 f).

5. The automatic grooving machine for solid wood panels according to claim 1, wherein: lead screw (23) and screw rod round bar (25) on all fixed cover be equipped with and keep off ring (231), keep off ring (231) and be located the one end that is close to a motor (22).

6. The automatic grooving machine for solid wood panels according to claim 2, wherein: a protruding piece (321) is all installed to No. one sector plate (32) and No. two sector plate (36) opposite face and flange (37) opposite face, protruding piece (321) are formed by ball and circular plate stack, protruding piece (321) are arranged along a sector plate (32) and No. two sector plate (36) and flange (37) equidistance, all are provided with rubber pad (322) on protruding piece (321).