CN112936081A

CN112936081A - Quick fixed burnishing device is used in mechanical product production

Info

Publication number: CN112936081A
Application number: CN202110127754.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈晋江
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Sichuan Xingguangyi Electromechanical Equipment Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-01-29
Filing date: 2021-01-29
Publication date: 2021-06-11
Anticipated expiration: 2041-01-29
Also published as: CN112936081B; CN118123693A

Abstract

The invention discloses a quick fixed polishing device for mechanical product production, which comprises a base and is characterized in that: the polishing machine comprises a base, a plurality of reset springs, a rubber cylinder and a bottom plate, wherein supporting legs are uniformly arranged below the base, trapezoidal flexible blocks are fixed below the supporting legs, a polishing barrel is arranged above the base, an end cover is clamped on the upper end face of the polishing barrel, a transmission mechanism is arranged between the base and the polishing barrel, a preheating mechanism is arranged inside the polishing barrel, polishing blocks are placed inside the polishing barrel, the reset springs are uniformly arranged on the upper end face of the base, the reset springs are distributed in an annular shape, the rubber cylinder is fixed on the inner sides of the reset springs, and the bottom plate is arranged above the base.

Description

Quick fixed burnishing device is used in mechanical product production

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of mechanical product polishing, in particular to a quick fixed polishing device for mechanical product production.

Background

Polishing refers to a process of reducing the roughness of a workpiece surface by mechanical, chemical, or electrochemical actions to obtain a bright, flat surface. Polishing can not improve the size precision or the geometric shape precision of work piece, but in order to obtain smooth surface or mirror surface gloss as the purpose, sometimes also be used for eliminating gloss (extinction), use polishing wheel as polishing tool usually, and mostly rely on artifical handheld polishing wheel or utilize the machine to drive the mixer and utilize polishing sand to polish the work piece among the prior art of polishing, artifical polishing means easily causes the polishing incomplete, the stirring rod of machine tooling polishing means mixer easily strikes the work piece and causes the damage and simultaneously have the polishing sand of edges and corners to lead to the fact the secondary mar to the work piece, polishing efficiency has been reduced. Therefore, it is necessary to design a fast fixed polishing device for producing mechanical products, which can prevent the stirring rod from impacting the workpiece to cause damage, delay polishing of the workpiece to increase polishing efficiency and polish dead corners of the workpiece.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a quick-fixing polishing device for mechanical product production, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a mechanical product production is with quick fixed burnishing device, includes the base, its characterized in that: the polishing machine is characterized in that supporting legs are evenly arranged below the base, trapezoidal flexible blocks are fixed below the supporting legs, a polishing barrel is arranged above the base, an end cover is clamped on the upper end face of the polishing barrel, a transmission mechanism is arranged between the base and the polishing barrel, a preheating mechanism is arranged inside the polishing barrel, and polishing blocks are placed inside the polishing barrel.

According to the technical scheme, evenly be provided with a plurality of reset springs on the up end of base, it is a plurality of reset spring circularizes and distributes, and is a plurality of reset spring's inboard is fixed with the rubber cylinder, the top of base is provided with the bottom plate, evenly be provided with a plurality of short connecting rods on the lower terminal surface of bottom plate, it is a plurality of short connecting rod is respectively in a plurality of rubber cylinder blocks, drive mechanism fixes on the lower terminal surface of bottom plate, the polishing barrel passes through the nut and closely laminates on the up end of bottom plate, the bottom of polishing barrel is hollow form, the bottom of polishing barrel is provided with speed adjusting mechanism, there is recovery mechanism bottom one side of polishing barrel through the tube coupling.

According to the technical scheme, drive mechanism includes the casing, the inside bottom mounting of casing has the cross, one side central authorities of cross are connected with the drive shaft through the transmission, be provided with the clearance between drive shaft and the cross, the annular cover has been cup jointed to the outside of drive shaft, evenly be provided with a plurality of head rods on the annular cover, it is a plurality of the head rod runs through the annular cover, and is a plurality of the head rod is located the outside one end of annular cover and all is fixed with the flabellum, and the welding has the magnetic balancing weight on one of them flabellum, the top of base is located the below of flabellum and is provided with a plurality of little magnetic path, and is a plurality of the head rod is located the inside one end of annular cover.

According to the technical scheme, the speed regulating mechanism comprises the air bag, the air bag is fixed to the bottom end of the polishing barrel and penetrates through the bottom end of the polishing barrel, a C-shaped plate is fixed to the lower end face of the polishing barrel and located above the annular sleeve, a circular opening and closing device is fixed to the center of the C-shaped plate, a trapezoidal block is connected to the circular opening and closing device through threaded engagement, and the sliding ball is connected with the outside of the trapezoidal block through threads in a sliding mode.

According to the technical scheme, the preheating mechanism comprises a preheating shell, the interior of the preheating shell is connected with a main shaft through a bearing, a plurality of insulating bearings are uniformly sleeved on the outer side of the main shaft, a plurality of first sliding sleeves are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the main shaft on the outer side of the insulating bearings, each first sliding sleeve is divided into an upper part and a lower part, the upper part of each first sliding sleeve is not conductive, the lower part of each first sliding sleeve is conductive, an iron lug is slidably connected to the inner side of each first sliding sleeve, a flexible preheating plate is arranged at one end, away from the main shaft, of each iron lug, a first compression spring is fixedly arranged at one end, close to the main shaft, of each iron lug, a transmission ball is fixedly arranged at the other end of each first compression spring, the transmission balls are attached to the insulating bearings, electromagnetic blocks are welded to two sides of each iron lug respectively, a steel rope is fixedly, the other end of the steel rope is fixed on the main shaft, and a conductive block is welded on one side, located on the electromagnetic block fixed with the steel rope, of the outer side of the first sliding sleeve.

According to the technical scheme, the flexible preheating plate is in a multi-section hinged type, liquid is arranged in each section of the flexible preheating plate in a hinged mode, wires are fixed to two sides of each insulating bearing, and the other end of each wire is electrically connected with an external power supply.

According to the technical scheme, the polishing block comprises a meltable outer ball sleeve, a meltable inner ball sleeve is arranged inside the meltable outer ball sleeve, a plurality of second arc-shaped rods are uniformly arranged on the meltable inner ball sleeve, the second arc-shaped rods penetrate through the meltable inner ball sleeve and are connected with a bearing of the meltable inner ball sleeve, two-stage polishing balls are fixed at one ends, located inside the meltable inner ball sleeve, of the second arc-shaped rods, first arc-shaped rods are uniformly arranged on the meltable outer ball sleeve and are flexible, the first arc-shaped rods penetrate through the meltable outer ball sleeve, and one-stage polishing balls are fixed at one ends, located inside the meltable outer ball sleeve, of the first arc-shaped rods.

According to the technical scheme, the recycling mechanism comprises a separating shell which is composed of an upper part and a lower part, the upper part and the lower part of the separating shell are hemispheric, the diameter of the upper part of the separating shell is smaller than that of the lower part of the separating shell, an arc limiting plate is arranged between the upper part and the lower part of the separating shell, a through hole is formed in the bottom end of the lower part of the separating shell, a packaging assembly is arranged on the outer side of the lower part of the separating shell, one end of the separating shell is sleeved at the bottom end of a polishing barrel through a pipeline, the other side of the separating shell is connected with a collecting box through a pipeline, a rotating rod is connected inside the separating shell through a bearing, triangular plates are fixed at the left end and the right end of the outer side of the rotating rod, a small ball is arranged at one end, close to the inner wall of the separating shell, the small, the diameter of passageway is greater than in the fusibility ball cover and is less than the outer ball cover of fusibility, is located the rotary rod left end set-square below is located the rotary rod right-hand member the top of set-square all is provided with the extension spring, the other end of extension spring is fixed on the inner wall of separation shell.

According to the technical scheme, the packaging assembly comprises a left limiting shell and a right limiting shell, an elastic bag is arranged between the left limiting shell and the right limiting shell, the elastic bag is located below the through hole, one side, opposite to the right limiting shell, of the left limiting shell is fixedly provided with a trapezoidal limiting block, the two trapezoidal limiting blocks are respectively connected with bearings of the left limiting shell and the right limiting shell, the two trapezoidal limiting blocks are provided with magnetism, one of the trapezoidal limiting blocks is provided with a pull rope, the other end of the pull rope is fixedly provided with an impact ball, the other end of the pull rope is fixedly provided with a long channel, the impact ball blocks the long channel, and a reset assembly is arranged between the left limiting shell and the right limiting shell.

According to the technical scheme, the reset assembly comprises a second sliding sleeve, two ends of the second sliding sleeve are respectively fixed to the left limiting shell and the right limiting shell, a notch is formed in the second sliding sleeve, the size of the notch is the same as that of a through hole formed in the bottom end of the separating shell, a plurality of linkage portions are connected to the inner side of one end, close to the left limiting shell, of the second sliding sleeve in a sliding mode, the linkage portions are connected through an easy-to-break thin rope, each linkage portion comprises two sliding magnetic blocks, the two sliding magnetic blocks are connected through the easy-to-break thin rope, two ends of the elastic bag are respectively fixed below the two sliding magnetic blocks, an iron plate is arranged inside one end, close to the right limiting shell, of the second sliding sleeve, a second compression spring is fixed to one end of the iron plate, and the other end of the second compression spring is fixed to the right limiting shell.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: in the invention, the raw materials are mixed,

(1) by arranging the transmission mechanism, the mechanism drives the fan blades to deflect and the resilience force of the return springs which are distributed annularly by utilizing the inertia generated when the magnetic balancing weight rotates, so that the polishing barrel can realize annular oscillation reset around a central point, polishing sand in the polishing barrel can roll to polish mechanical products, and compared with the prior art that the fan blades are driven to rotate in the polishing barrel by directly utilizing a motor to drive the stirring shaft, the mechanism can not generate the condition that the fan blades or the stirring shaft are contacted and impacted with the mechanical products to cause the defects of the products;

(2) by arranging the speed regulating mechanism, the mechanism can automatically sense the weight of the mechanical product currently put into the polishing barrel, automatically regulate the moving speed of polishing sand in the polishing barrel according to the mechanical products with different weights, adapt the mechanical product with heavy weight and high hardness at a high speed, adapt the mechanical product with light weight and low hardness at a low speed, and avoid the condition of incomplete polishing or excessive polishing;

(3) by arranging the preheating mechanism, when a mechanical product is placed in the polishing barrel, the temperatures of the polishing sand and the mechanical product are lower, the preheating time from the beginning of operation to the beginning of polishing is longer, the mechanism directly acts on the polishing sand and the mechanical product, the temperature of the polishing sand and the mechanical product is quickly raised through friction between the polishing sand and the mechanical product, the preheating time is shortened, and the polishing efficiency is greatly improved;

(4) through being provided with the flexible board that preheats, when there is the burr on mechanical product, utilize the burr to make to preheat the thrust of mechanism inner part and start and make the flexible board parcel burr that preheats get rid of the burr to the flexible board that preheats.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic overall perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the interior of the housing of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic end-on-end perspective view of the governor mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the operation of the preheating mechanism and the flexible preheating plate of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a polishing block of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the recovery mechanism of the present invention;

figure 7 is a schematic view of the operating principle of the packaging assembly of the present invention;

in the figure: 1. a base; 2. a return spring; 3. a rubber cylinder; 4. a base plate; 5. a housing; 51. an annular sleeve; 52. a fan blade; 6. a polishing cartridge; 61. an air bag; 62. a trapezoidal block; 7. an end cap; 8. preheating the shell; 81. an iron bump; 82. a flexible preheating plate; 83. a main shaft; 84. a drive ball; 85. an insulating bearing; 86. a first sliding sleeve; 87. an electromagnetic block; 9. a polishing block; 90. a fusible outer ball sleeve; 91. a fusible inner ball sleeve; 92. a second arcuate bar; 93. a second-stage polishing ball; 94. polishing the ball at a first stage; 95. a first arcuate bar; 10. separating the shell; 101. a set square; 12. a left limit shell; 121. a sliding magnetic block; 13. a right limit housing; 131. an iron plate; 14. an elastic bag; 15. striking a ball; 16. and a second sliding sleeve.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a mechanical product production is with quick fixed burnishing device, includes base 1, its characterized in that: supporting legs are uniformly arranged below the base 1, trapezoidal flexible blocks are fixed below the supporting legs, a polishing barrel 6 is arranged above the base 1, an end cover 7 is clamped on the upper end face of the polishing barrel 6, a transmission mechanism is arranged between the base 1 and the polishing barrel 6, a preheating mechanism is arranged inside the polishing barrel 6, and a polishing block 9 is placed inside the polishing barrel 6; the transmission mechanism drives the fan blades to deflect and the resilience force of the return springs which are distributed annularly by utilizing the inertia of the magnetic balancing weight when rotating, so that the polishing barrel is circularly vibrated and reset around a central point, and polishing sand in the polishing barrel rolls to polish mechanical products; the preheating mechanism is used for lowering the temperature of the polishing sand and the mechanical product when the mechanical product is placed into the polishing barrel, the preheating time from the beginning of operation to the beginning of polishing is long, the mechanism directly acts on the polishing sand and the mechanical product, the polishing sand and the mechanical product are heated rapidly through friction between the polishing sand and the mechanical product, the preheating time is shortened, and the polishing efficiency is greatly improved.

The transmission mechanism comprises a shell 5, a cross is fixed at the bottom end inside the shell 5, a driving shaft is connected to the center of one side of the cross through transmission, a gap is formed between the driving shaft and the cross, an annular sleeve 51 is sleeved outside the driving shaft, a plurality of first connecting rods are uniformly arranged on the annular sleeve 51 and penetrate through the annular sleeve 51, fan blades 52 are fixed at one ends of the first connecting rods, which are positioned outside the annular sleeve 51, magnetic balancing weights are welded on one fan blade 52, a plurality of small magnetic blocks are arranged above the base 1 and positioned below the fan blades 52, and sliding balls are fixed at one ends of the first connecting rods, which are positioned inside the annular sleeve 51; before polishing, the driving shaft is rotated to drive the annular sleeve to rotate, so that a plurality of first connecting rods penetrating through the annular sleeve drive the first connecting rods to rotate away from the fan blades fixed at one end of the annular sleeve, only one fan blade in the plurality of fan blades is welded with a magnetic balancing weight, the magnetic balancing weight drives the fan blades and the annular sleeve by inertia when rotating, the driving shaft is rotationally offset, the driving shaft is connected with a cross bearing, the shell is driven by a cross to rotate and vibrate, in the step, the inertia force driving device of the magnetic balancing weight generates offset to be used as a driving source of a polishing barrel to drive the polishing barrel to move for polishing, meanwhile, the fan blades are rotated to blow an end cover clamped at the upper end of the polishing barrel, the condition that dust leaks from the end cover to cause environmental pollution in the polishing process is avoided, and when the weight of mechanical product workpieces to be polished in the polishing barrel, because the mass of the magnetic balancing weight is fixed, the rotating force brought by the magnetic balancing weight to the polishing barrel is fixed, the weight of the polishing barrel and the weight of a workpiece in the polishing barrel are increased, the force brought by the balancing weight is difficult to drive the polishing barrel to move, the vertical downward force of the polishing barrel to the driving shaft is increased at the moment, the driving shaft automatically shakes in the gap between the driving shaft and the cross due to the existence of the gap between the driving shaft and the cross, the vertical shaking amplitude of the fan blades around the driving shaft is increased, the vertical swing amplitude of the magnetic balancing weight arranged on one fan blade is increased until the magnetic balancing weight can attract a small magnetic block arranged on the upper surface of the base, the magnetic absorption force of the small magnetic block is attached to the magnetic balancing weight, so that the inertia of the magnetic balancing weight is increased to generate larger force for shaking the polishing barrel, and when a heavier mechanical product is put into the polishing, the device can drive polishing barrel operation from producing bigger drive power, avoids product weight overweight to make the device be difficult to drive polishing barrel and realize the polishing.

The polishing machine comprises a base 1, a plurality of reset springs 2, a plurality of rubber cylinders 3, a bottom plate 4, a plurality of short connecting rods, a transmission mechanism, a polishing barrel 6, a speed regulating mechanism and a recovery mechanism, wherein the reset springs 2 are uniformly arranged on the upper end surface of the base 1, the reset springs 2 are annularly distributed, the rubber cylinders 3 are fixed on the inner sides of the reset springs 2, the bottom plate 4 is arranged above the base 1, the short connecting rods are uniformly arranged on the lower end surface of the bottom plate 4 and are respectively clamped with the rubber cylinders 3, the transmission mechanism is fixed on the lower end surface of the bottom plate 4, the polishing barrel 6 is tightly attached to the upper end surface of the bottom plate 4 through nuts, the; when the polishing is started, the bottom plate and the polishing barrel are driven by the transmission mechanism to surround the shell in the transmission mechanism to realize that the polishing barrel is circularly vibrated and reset around the central axis, when the magnetic balancing weight is thrown out towards a certain direction under the driving of the fan blades, the shell drives the bottom plate and the polishing barrel to move towards the direction, the gravity center in the polishing barrel deviates, the polishing block in the polishing barrel inclines towards the direction, the pressure of the polishing barrel on the lower part is increased by utilizing the gravity of the polishing block, the short connecting rods below the bottom plate are clamped with the annularly distributed return springs arranged above the base one by one, at the moment, the polishing barrel drives the bottom plate to apply pressure on the position, the return spring at the position is compressed by pressing the bottom plate, after the magnetic balancing weight rotates away from the position, the return spring resets again to reset the bottom plate and the polishing barrel, and the magnetic balancing weight continuously rotates, reset spring constantly is reset once more after being compressed, it constantly moves down the reseing to drive polishing barrel, this step has realized pushing back horizontal position to the polishing barrel that is taking place the slope with reset spring's resilience force, spring with the annular distributes, it realizes driving the polishing piece in the polishing barrel to polish mechanical product to drive polishing barrel to drive the rotatory biasing, compare in prior art directly utilize motor drive (mixing) shaft to drive the flabellum at the polishing barrel internal rotation, flabellum or (mixing) shaft and mechanical product contact the striking and make the condition that the flaw appears in the product can not appear in this mechanism.

The speed regulating mechanism comprises an air bag 61, the air bag 61 is fixed with the bottom end of the polishing barrel 6 and penetrates through the bottom end of the polishing barrel 6, a C-shaped plate is fixed on the lower end face of the polishing barrel 6 above the annular sleeve 51, a circular opening and closing device is fixed in the center of the C-shaped plate, a trapezoidal block 62 is connected to the circular opening and closing device in a meshed mode through threads, and a sliding ball is connected with threads arranged outside the trapezoidal block 62 in a sliding mode; before polishing, a worker puts a mechanical product into a polishing barrel, if the weight of the mechanical product put into the polishing barrel is heavier, the pressure of the mechanical product on an air bag is larger, the part of the air bag positioned in the polishing barrel is compressed, all air in the air bag is pressed into the lower half part of the air bag positioned outside the polishing barrel, at the moment, the air in the lower half part of the air bag is excessive, the lower part of the air bag expands, a trapezoidal block below the air bag is pushed to move downwards, in the process that the trapezoidal block rotates on a circular opening and closing device to move downwards, a sliding ball fixed on one end of a first connecting rod positioned in an annular sleeve slides in a thread on the surface of the trapezoidal block, the sliding ball is extruded by the trapezoidal block to push the first connecting rod to move outwards along with the continuous downward movement of the trapezoidal block, the first connecting rod drives fan blades to be far away from the annular sleeve, at the moment, a magnetic balancing weight fixed on one fan blade is far away, the force applied by the polishing block to the workpiece with large weight and high hardness is increased, if the weight of a mechanical product placed in the polishing barrel is smaller, the operation mode of the speed regulating mechanism is opposite to the steps, the force applied by the polishing block to the workpiece with small weight and low hardness is reduced, the step realizes that the moving speed of polishing sand in the polishing barrel is automatically regulated according to the mechanical products with different weights, the mechanical product with large weight and high hardness is adapted at a high speed, the mechanical product with light weight and low hardness is adapted at a low speed, and the condition of incomplete polishing or excessive polishing is avoided.

The preheating mechanism comprises a preheating shell 8, the interior of the preheating shell 8 is connected with a main shaft 83 through a bearing, a plurality of insulating bearings 85 are uniformly sleeved on the outer side of the main shaft 83 in a sleeved mode, first sliding sleeves 86 are fixed on the outer walls of the plurality of insulating bearings 85 and positioned on the outer walls of the main shaft 83, each first sliding sleeve 86 is divided into an upper portion and a lower portion, the first sliding sleeve 86 on the upper portion is not conductive, the first sliding sleeve 86 on the lower portion is conductive, an iron lug 81 is slidably connected to the inner side of each first sliding sleeve 86, a flexible preheating plate 82 is arranged at one end, far away from the main shaft 83, of each iron lug 81, a first compression spring is fixed at one end, close to the main shaft 83, of each iron lug 81, a transmission ball 84 is fixed at the other end of each first compression spring, the transmission balls 84 are attached to the insulating bearings 85, electromagnetic blocks 87 are welded to two sides of the iron lugs, a conductive block is welded at one side of an electromagnetic block 87 fixed with the steel rope at the outer side of the first sliding sleeve 86; when polishing begins, the main shaft is rotated, the main shaft rotates to drive the steel rope fixed with the main shaft to rotate, the steel rope drives the electromagnetic block at one end of the main shaft and the iron lug fixed with the electromagnetic block to rotate, meanwhile, the iron lug slides in the sliding sleeve, the unevenness on the surface of a mechanical product is adapted through the plurality of groups of iron lugs and the first compression spring between the iron lugs and the insulating bearing, the flexible preheating plate is in friction contact with the outer surface of the mechanical product in the rotating process, the generated heat heats up and preheats the mechanical product, the product heating time in the polishing process is reduced, the product polishing efficiency is improved, the preheating and heating in advance before the polishing of the mechanical product are realized, the time from the contact of the polishing plate and the mechanical product to the beginning of polishing in the polishing process is shortened, the working efficiency is improved, and the mechanical product of a non-horizontal surface is adapted through the plurality of iron lugs, the preheating of the surface of the product is ensured.

The flexible preheating plate 82 is in a multi-section hinged type, liquid is arranged in each section of the flexible preheating plate 82 in a hinged mode, wires are fixed to two sides of each insulating bearing 85, and the other ends of the wires are electrically connected with an external power supply; when burrs are not scraped on the surface of a mechanical product to be polished, the iron convex block enables the flexible preheating plate to be in contact with the burrs in the rotating process, the convex burrs push the flexible preheating plate and the iron convex block to slide towards the direction of the main shaft, the iron convex block drives the electromagnetic blocks on two sides of the iron convex block to move until the electromagnetic blocks are in contact with the conductive blocks fixed on the outer side of the upper half part of the first sliding sleeve, the electromagnetic blocks, the conductive blocks and the conductive first sliding sleeve are used, when the electromagnetic blocks are in contact with the conductive blocks, an external power supply forms a loop through the conductive sliding sleeve, the conductive blocks and the electromagnetic blocks, a magnetic field exists between the upper electromagnetic block and the lower electromagnetic block, the iron convex block is accelerated by using the ampere force generated by the electromagnetic field in the electromagnetic system, the kinetic energy required by fast pushing is achieved, the flexible preheating plate is reversely pushed out along with the iron convex block at the moment, the burrs puncture the, the preheating plate rotates while wrapping the burrs, the burrs are rotationally pulled out by utilizing the characteristics of the non-Newtonian liquid, and the steps realize that the burrs on the surface of a mechanical product are removed while the mechanical product is preheated.

The polishing block 9 comprises a meltable outer ball sleeve 90, a meltable inner ball sleeve 91 is arranged inside the meltable outer ball sleeve 90, a plurality of second arc-shaped rods 92 are uniformly arranged on the meltable inner ball sleeve 91, the second arc-shaped rods 92 penetrate through the meltable inner ball sleeve 91 and are connected with a bearing of the meltable inner ball sleeve 91, a second-stage polishing ball 93 is fixed at one end of each second arc-shaped rod 92, which is positioned inside the meltable inner ball sleeve 91, a first arc-shaped rod 95 is uniformly arranged on the meltable outer ball sleeve 90, the first arc-shaped rod 95 is flexible, the first arc-shaped rod 95 penetrates through the meltable outer ball sleeve 90, and a first-stage polishing ball 94 is fixed at one end of each first arc-shaped rod 95, which is positioned inside the meltable outer ball sleeve 90; the polishing block is preferably circular, so that compared with the polishing block with edges and corners used in the prior art, the polishing block can polish workpieces, the edges and corners of the polishing block can be prevented from causing secondary scratches on the surfaces of the workpieces to be polished, in the polishing process, the polishing block rotates and rubs in the polishing barrel along with the rotation vibration of the polishing barrel to perform primary rough polishing on the surface of the workpiece, and as the polishing time increases, the meltable outer ball sleeve is continuously in frictional contact with the surface of the workpiece to generate heat, when the heat reaches a certain heat value, the meltable outer ball sleeve is melted and decomposed, so that the first-level polishing ball is contacted with the workpiece, the diameter of the first-level polishing ball is small, and the meltable outer ball sleeve, the surface of the workpiece is finely polished, dead angles and bent positions of the workpiece are polished, and the workpiece is sleeved in a multilayer way, and the polishing balls are reduced one by one, so that the surface of the workpiece is polished gradually and finely to realize complete polishing.

The recycling mechanism comprises a separating shell 10, the separating shell 10 is composed of an upper part and a lower part, the upper part and the lower part of the separating shell 10 are both hemispheric, the diameter of the upper part of the separating shell 10 is smaller than that of the lower part of the separating shell 10, an arc limiting plate is arranged between the upper part and the lower part of the separating shell 10, a through hole is arranged at the bottom end of the lower part of the separating shell 10, a packaging component is arranged at the outer side below the lower part of the separating shell 10, one end of the separating shell 10 is sleeved at the bottom end of the polishing barrel 6 through a pipeline, the other side of the separating shell 10 is connected with a collecting box through a pipeline, the inside of the separating shell 10 is connected with a rotating rod through a bearing, triangular plates 101 are fixed at the left end and the right end of the outer side of the rotating rod, a small ball is arranged at one end, which is connected with the inner wall of the separating shell 10 in a, tension springs are arranged below the triangular plate 101 at the left end of the rotating rod and above the triangular plate 101 at the right end of the rotating rod, and the other ends of the tension springs are fixed on the inner wall of the separating shell 10; after polishing, decomposed polishing blocks and undecomposed polishing blocks enter a separating shell through a pipeline, the polishing blocks fall on a left triangular plate after entering the separating shell, the separating shell consists of an upper semicircular shell and a lower semicircular shell, the joint of the upper semicircular shell and the lower semicircular shell is connected through an arc limiting plate, as shown in figure 6, a small ball at the tail end of the right triangular plate is blocked by the arc limiting plate, so that a rotating rod cannot rotate anticlockwise, the left triangular plate, the right triangular plate and the rotating shaft form high-low deviation at the moment, the polishing blocks falling on the left triangular plate slide on the triangular plate to move to the right, the diameter of the undecomposed polishing blocks is larger than that of a channel on the left triangular plate, the undecomposed polishing blocks cannot fall and continuously move to be led out through the pipeline to enter a collecting box for collection, the decomposed polishing blocks are small in diameter and are small in channel, the polishing blocks fall to the lower half part of the separating shell to be repackaged by a packaging component, and, the undecomposed polishing blocks are separately collected for next standby, and the disassembled polishing blocks are separately collected and repackaged by a packaging component for next standby.

The packaging assembly comprises a left limiting shell 12 and a right limiting shell 13, an elastic bag 14 is arranged between the left limiting shell 12 and the right limiting shell 13, the elastic bag 14 is positioned below the through hole, trapezoidal limiting blocks are fixed on one side of the left limiting shell 12 opposite to the right limiting shell 13, the two trapezoidal limiting blocks are respectively in bearing connection with the left limiting shell 12 and the right limiting shell 13, the two trapezoidal limiting blocks are both magnetic, a pull rope is arranged on one of the trapezoidal limiting blocks, an impact ball 15 is fixed to the other end of the pull rope, a long channel is formed between the two trapezoidal limiting blocks, the impact ball 15 blocks the long channel, and a reset assembly is arranged between the left limiting shell 12 and the right limiting shell 13; the decomposed polishing blocks fall into the lower end of the separation shell and enter the elastic bag through the through hole at the lower end of the separation shell, the elastic bag is expanded by the pull rope to push away the trapezoidal limiting blocks at the two sides along with the gradual increase of the decomposed polishing blocks, when the thrust of the elastic bag to the two side trapezoidal limiting blocks is larger than the mutual attraction between the two magnetic trapezoidal limiting blocks, the trapezoidal limiting blocks rotate on the left and right limiting shells, throwing the impact ball out through the pull rope, as shown in figures 6-7, the thrown impact ball reversely impacts the bottom end of the separation shell to perform impact vibration on the decomposed polishing blocks accumulated at the bottom end of the separation shell, the step realizes that the decomposed polishing blocks are collected by the elastic bag, the bottom end of the separation shell is impacted by the inertia thrown out by the impact ball after the collection is finished, the polishing blocks accumulated in the separation shell move upwards in a vibrating mode to generate gaps, and the situation that the accumulation of the polishing blocks causes the blockage of the through holes to affect the collection of the decomposed polishing blocks is avoided.

The reset assembly comprises a second sliding sleeve 16, two ends of the second sliding sleeve 16 are respectively fixed on the left limiting shell 12 and the right limiting shell 13, a notch is formed in the second sliding sleeve 16, the size of the notch is the same as that of a through hole formed in the bottom end of the separating shell 10, a plurality of linkage parts are slidably connected to the inner side of one end, close to the left limiting shell 12, of the second sliding sleeve 16, the linkage parts are connected through an easy-to-break thin rope, each linkage part comprises two sliding magnetic blocks 121, the two sliding magnetic blocks 121 are connected through the easy-to-break thin rope, two ends of the elastic bag 14 are respectively fixed below the two sliding magnetic blocks 121, an iron plate 131 is arranged inside one end, close to the right limiting shell 13, of the second sliding sleeve 16, a second compression spring is fixed at one end of the iron plate 131, and the other end of the second compression; as shown in fig. 7, as the number of the polishing blocks decomposed in the elastic bag is gradually increased, the elastic bag is stretched, the sliding magnetic blocks fixed at both ends of the elastic bag are close to each other and attracted, when the elastic bag is expanded to a limit position, the two sliding magnetic blocks are contacted with each other, attached to each other, separated from the second sliding sleeve and naturally fall under the influence of gravity, so as to realize collection, when the sliding magnetic block in the second sliding sleeve on the left side is separated, the end of the easily broken string fixed to the sliding magnetic block is opened, the sliding magnetic block on the right side in the spare linkage part on the left side is pulled to be separated from the second sliding sleeve on the left side, when the collected linkage part is separated, the iron plate in the second sliding sleeve on the left side is close to the notch, the sliding magnetic block on the right side in the spare linkage part is attracted to the iron plate, after the last linkage part is separated, the second compression spring is recovered to drive the iron plate and the sliding magnetic, the left side slip magnetic path in reserve linkage portion is dragged through the easy-to-break string by surplus linkage portion and can not break away from out left side second slip cap, and this step is through a plurality of linkage portions that set up, has realized breaking away from after the elastic bag finishes collecting, and surplus linkage portion natural part is decomposed the polishing piece to the surplus again and is collected, guarantees the continuation of collecting.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a mechanical product production is with quick fixed burnishing device, includes base (1), its characterized in that: the polishing machine is characterized in that supporting legs are evenly arranged below the base (1), trapezoidal flexible blocks are fixed below the supporting legs, a polishing barrel (6) is arranged above the base (1), an end cover (7) is clamped on the upper end face of the polishing barrel (6), a transmission mechanism is arranged between the base (1) and the polishing barrel (6), a preheating mechanism is arranged inside the polishing barrel (6), and polishing blocks (9) are placed inside the polishing barrel (6).

2. The quick-fixing polishing device for mechanical product production according to claim 1, characterized in that: evenly be provided with a plurality of reset spring (2) on the up end of base (1), it is a plurality of reset spring (2) circularize and distribute, it is a plurality of the inboard of reset spring (2) is fixed with rubber cylinder (3), the top of base (1) is provided with bottom plate (4), evenly be provided with a plurality of short connecting rods on the lower terminal surface of bottom plate (4), it is a plurality of short connecting rod is respectively in a plurality of rubber cylinder (3) block, drive mechanism fixes on the lower terminal surface of bottom plate (4), polishing barrel (6) closely laminate on the up end of bottom plate (4) through the nut, the bottom of polishing barrel (6) is hollow form, the bottom of polishing barrel (6) is provided with speed regulating mechanism, there is recovery mechanism bottom one side of polishing barrel (6) through the pipe connection.

3. The quick-fixing polishing device for mechanical product production according to claim 2, characterized in that: drive mechanism includes casing (5), the inside bottom mounting of casing (5) has the cross, one side central authorities of cross are connected with the drive shaft through the transmission, be provided with the clearance between drive shaft and the cross, annular cover (51) have been cup jointed to the outside of drive shaft, evenly be provided with a plurality of head rods on annular cover (51), it is a plurality of the head rod runs through annular cover (51), and is a plurality of the head rod is located the outside one end of annular cover (51) and all is fixed with flabellum (52), and the welding has the magnetic balancing weight on one of them flabellum (52), the top of base (1) is located the below of flabellum (52) and is provided with a plurality of little magnetic path, and is a plurality of the head rod is located the inside one end of annular cover (51) and all is fixed with the smooth ball.

4. The quick-fixing polishing device for mechanical product production according to claim 3, characterized in that: the speed regulating mechanism comprises an air bag (61), the bottom end of the air bag (61) and the polishing barrel (6) is fixed and penetrates through the bottom end of the polishing barrel (6), a C-shaped plate is fixed above an annular sleeve (51) on the lower end face of the polishing barrel (6), a circular opening and closing device is fixed in the center of the C-shaped plate, a trapezoidal block (62) is connected to the circular opening and closing device through threaded engagement, and a sliding ball is connected with the outside of the trapezoidal block (62) in a sliding mode through threads.

5. The quick-fixing polishing device for mechanical product production according to claim 4, characterized in that: the preheating mechanism comprises a preheating shell (8), the inside of the preheating shell (8) is connected with a main shaft (83) through a bearing, the outer side of the main shaft (83) is uniformly sleeved with a plurality of insulating bearings (85), the outer side of each insulating bearing (85) is positioned on the outer wall of the main shaft (83) and is fixedly provided with a first sliding sleeve (86), each first sliding sleeve (86) is divided into an upper part and a lower part, the upper part of each first sliding sleeve (86) is not conductive, the lower part of each first sliding sleeve (86) is not conductive, the inner side of each first sliding sleeve (86) is slidably connected with an iron lug (81), one end, far away from the main shaft (83), of each iron lug (81) is provided with a flexible preheating plate (82), one end, close to the main shaft (83), of each iron lug (81) is fixedly provided with a first compression spring, and the other end of each first compression spring is fixedly provided with, the transmission ball (84) is attached to the insulating bearing (85), electromagnetic blocks (87) are welded to the two sides of the iron bump (81) respectively, a steel rope is fixed to one side, close to the main shaft (83), of one of the electromagnetic blocks (87), the other end of the steel rope is fixed to the main shaft (83), and a conductive block is welded to one side, located on the electromagnetic block (87) fixed to the steel rope, of the outer side of the first sliding sleeve (86).

6. The quick-fixing polishing device for mechanical product production according to claim 5, characterized in that: the flexible preheating plate (82) is in a multi-section hinged type, liquid is arranged in each section of the flexible preheating plate (82) in a hinged mode, wires are fixed to two sides of each insulating bearing (85), and the other ends of the wires are electrically connected with an external power supply.

7. The quick-fixing polishing device for mechanical product production according to claim 6, characterized in that: polishing piece (9) are including outer ball cover of fusibility (90), the inside of outer ball cover of fusibility (90) is provided with in the fusibility ball cover (91), evenly be provided with a plurality of second arc poles (92) on ball cover in the fusibility (91), second arc pole (92) run through in the fusibility ball cover (91) and bearing connection with it, second arc pole (92) are located the inside one end of fusibility ball cover (91) and are fixed with second grade polishing ball (93), evenly be provided with first arc pole (95) on the outer ball cover of fusibility (90), first arc pole (95) are flexible, first arc pole (95) run through outer ball cover of fusibility (90), first arc pole (95) are located the inside one end of fusibility outer ball cover (90) and are fixed with one-level polishing ball (94).

8. The quick-fixing polishing device for mechanical product production according to claim 7, characterized in that: the recycling mechanism comprises a separating shell (10), the separating shell (10) is composed of an upper part and a lower part, the upper part and the lower part of the separating shell (10) are hemispheric, the diameter of the separating shell (10) is smaller than that of the separating shell (10) of the lower half, an arc limiting plate is arranged between the separating shell (10) of the upper part and the lower part, a through hole is formed in the bottom end of the separating shell (10) of the lower half, a packaging assembly is arranged on the outer side below the separating shell (10), one end of the separating shell (10) is sleeved at the bottom end of a polishing barrel (6) through a pipeline, the other side of the separating shell (10) is connected with a collecting box through a pipeline, the inside of the separating shell (10) is connected with a rotating rod through a bearing, both ends of the outer side of the rotating rod are fixed with a triangular plate (101), and one end, close to the inner wall of the separating, the bobble is located the rotary rod left end with the inner wall sliding connection of separation shell (10) the passageway has been seted up on set-square (101), the diameter of passageway is greater than in the fusibility ball cover (91) and is less than outer ball cover (90) of fusibility, is located the rotary rod left end set-square (101) below in being located the rotary rod right-hand member the top of set-square (101) all is provided with the extension spring, the other end of extension spring is fixed on the inner wall of separation shell (10).

9. The quick-fixing polishing device for mechanical product production according to claim 8, characterized in that: the package assembly includes spacing shell in a left side (12) and spacing shell in the right side (13), be provided with between spacing shell in a left side (12) and the spacing shell in the right side (13) elasticity bag (14), elasticity bag (14) are located the through-hole below, spacing shell in a left side (12) all are fixed with trapezoidal stopper with spacing shell in the right side (13) one side relative, two trapezoidal stopper is connected with spacing shell in a left side (12) and spacing shell in the right side (13) bearing respectively, two trapezoidal stopper all has magnetism, one of them be provided with the stay cord on the trapezoidal stopper, the other end of stay cord is fixed with striking ball (15), two form long passageway between the trapezoidal stopper, striking ball (15) block up long passageway, be provided with reset assembly between spacing shell in a left side (12) and the spacing shell in the right side (13).

10. The quick-fixing polishing device for mechanical product production according to claim 9, characterized in that: the reset assembly comprises a second sliding sleeve (16), two ends of the second sliding sleeve (16) are respectively fixed on a left limiting shell (12) and a right limiting shell (13), a notch is formed in the second sliding sleeve (16), the size of the notch is the same as that of a through hole formed in the bottom end of the separating shell (10), a plurality of linkage parts are slidably connected to the inner side of one end, close to the left limiting shell (12), of the second sliding sleeve (16), the linkage parts are connected through an easy-breaking thin rope, each linkage part comprises two sliding magnetic blocks (121), the two sliding magnetic blocks (121) are connected through the easy-breaking thin rope, two ends of the elastic bag (14) are respectively fixed below the two sliding magnetic blocks (121), an iron plate (131) is arranged inside one end, close to the right limiting shell (13), of the second sliding sleeve (16), and a second compression spring is fixed at one end of the iron plate (131), the other end of the second compression spring is fixed on the right limit shell (13).