CN112935908A

CN112935908A - Numerical control machine tool

Info

Publication number: CN112935908A
Application number: CN202110121573.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 不公告发明人
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: China National Machinery Institute Group Haixi Fujian Branch Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-01-28
Filing date: 2021-01-28
Publication date: 2021-06-11
Anticipated expiration: 2041-01-28
Also published as: CN112935908B

Abstract

The invention discloses a numerical control machine tool, which comprises a machine tool main body, wherein a net opening is formed in the left side of the bottom of the front side of the machine tool main body, a reinforcing plate is movably connected to the right side of the bottom of the front side of the machine tool main body, a machine tool box door is movably connected to the middle position of the front side of the machine tool main body, a control panel is movably connected to the top of the right side of the front side of the machine tool main body, a track plate is movably connected to the back of an inner cavity of the machine tool main body, a machining device is movably connected to the front side of the track plate at the bottom of the inner cavity of the machine tool main body, a fixed table is movably connected. Utilize protection mechanism to carry out vibration interval and offset to the processor in the processing, the vibrations of avoiding producing in the processing make the processing piece produce and splash, and the piece splashes and produces the striking to inside component, realizes the protection to inside component, the safety of protective apparatus component.

Description

Numerical control machine tool

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of numerical control machines, in particular to a numerical control machine.

Background

The lathe is the general name of machining equipment, and the digit control machine tool has higher automation level, can practice thrift artifical amount of labour to raise the efficiency.

According to chinese patent CN204262767U, a lathe is disclosed, which comprises a carriage, a spin chuck, a top seat opposite to the spin chuck, and a mandrel clamped between the spin chuck and the top seat, wherein a plurality of tools are sleeved on the mandrel, and a clamp is disposed on the carriage. Inside piece splashes because of vibrations in the use, produces the striking to inside component, produces the damage to inside component, and equipment self safety is difficult to guarantee to harm peripheral personnel's safety easily.

Inside piece splashes because of vibrations in the use of current digit control machine tool, produces the striking to inside component, to inside component production damage, equipment self safety is difficult to guarantee to harm peripheral personnel's safety easily.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a numerical control machine tool, which solves the problems that internal scraps splash due to vibration in the using process of the existing numerical control machine tool, impact is generated on internal components, the internal components are damaged, the safety of equipment is difficult to guarantee, and the safety of peripheral personnel is easily damaged.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a numerical control machine tool, includes the lathe main part, the positive bottom left side of lathe main part is provided with the net gape, the positive bottom right side swing joint of lathe main part has the reinforcing plate, the positive intermediate position swing joint of lathe main part has the lathe chamber door, the positive right side top swing joint of lathe main part has control panel, lathe main part inner chamber back swing joint has the track board, the positive swing joint of track board has the processor, lathe main part inner chamber bottom is located the positive swing joint of track board and has the fixed station, fixed station surface swing joint has protection machanism. Utilize protection mechanism to carry out vibration interval and offset to the processor in the processing, the vibrations of avoiding producing in the processing make the processing piece produce and splash, and the piece splashes and produces the striking to inside component, realizes the protection to inside component, the safety of protective apparatus component.

Preferably, the protection mechanism comprises a diamond-shaped block, a water flow hole is formed in the middle position of the front face of the diamond-shaped block, a positioning groove is formed in the middle position of one side, close to each other, of the outer surface of the diamond-shaped block, a fastening groove is movably connected to one side, far away from each other, of the outer surface of the diamond-shaped block, and a cleaning mechanism is movably connected to the top of the diamond-shaped block.

Preferably, the bottom of the outer surface of the diamond block is movably connected with the machine tool main body, the inner surface of the cleaning mechanism is movably connected with the fixed table, and the outer surface of the cleaning mechanism is movably connected with the processor. Utilize curved fold pole to carry out magnetic repulsion protection each other, cut off vibrations, avoid inside vibrations to produce the transmission, strike the processing ware through the continuous attack of inside rivers and wash, shunt the clearance to the piece, avoid the piece to the damage of internals, prolong internals.

Preferably, the cleaning mechanism comprises a cross frame, a water pipe is fixedly connected to the middle position of the inner surface of the cross frame, an ellipsoid mechanism is movably connected to the middle position of the inner surface of the water pipe, a magnetic ball piece is movably connected to the inner surface of the cross frame above the water pipe, and an extrusion mechanism is movably connected to the inner surface of the cross frame below the water pipe.

Preferably, one side of the outer surface of the cross frame, which is close to the fixed platform, is movably connected with the diamond blocks, one side of the water pipe, which is close to the fixed platform, is communicated with the water flow holes, and one side of the outer surface of the extrusion mechanism, which is close to the magnetic ball piece, is movably connected with the water pipe. Utilize inside rivers to carry out the balanced protection of internals, the motion inertia of internals self and to the backward flow of rivers, carry out the pressure boost to inside rivers, promote the impact force of rivers lasering, strengthen the washing effect of rivers.

Preferably, the ellipsoid mechanism includes the spherical shell, the internal surface top of spherical shell and bottom intermediate position swing joint have the bullet pole, bullet pole surface intermediate position swing joint has the horizontal pole, one side swing joint that the elastic pole was kept away from to the horizontal pole has the eccentric weight frame, eccentric ball is swing joint to the internal surface of the weight frame.

Preferably, one side of the bias frame, which is far away from the elastic rod, is movably connected with the spherical shell, and the outer surface of the spherical shell is provided with a guide groove. Relative inertial motion is realized to inside component to self-rotation, carries out inside self-generating energy supply, carries out the energy supply for inside whole mechanism's drive, and reduction equipment avoids producing the directness contact with rivers to the demand of the outer wall energy, realizes the earth leakage protection.

Preferably, the extrusion mechanism includes the extrusion arc pole, one side swing joint that the extrusion arc pole is kept away from the water pipe has the backup plate to prop, prop one side swing joint that the backup plate internal surface is close to the extrusion arc pole and have the regulation chock, prop one side intermediate position swing joint that the backup plate is close to each other and have the arc knee, prop one side swing joint that the backup plate kept away from the extrusion arc pole and inhale the piece. Utilize magnetic force to drive the internals, carry out the regulation of self magnetic force according to the impact force of inside rivers, realize the vibrations transmission to rivers through the vibrations of whole equipment, realize the extruded reinforcing of pressure to inside rivers, promote the cleaning force.

Preferably, one side of the magnetic attraction block, which is far away from the supporting and folding plate, is movably connected with the cross frame, and one side of the arc-shaped bent rod, which is far away from the supporting and folding plate, is movably connected with the adjusting chock block.

Preferably, the outer surface of the processing device is movably connected with the machine tool main body, the bottom of the processing device is movably connected with the protection mechanism, the front surface of the processing device is movably connected with a door of the machine tool box, and one side, away from the track plate, of the protection mechanism is movably connected with the door of the machine tool box.

(III) advantageous effects

The invention provides a numerical control machine tool. The method has the following beneficial effects:

the machining device in machining is vibrated at intervals and offset by the aid of the protection mechanism, machining scraps are prevented from splashing due to vibration generated in machining, the scraps splash to impact an internal component, protection of the internal component is achieved, and safety of equipment components is protected.

(II), this digit control machine tool, through utilizing curved fold pole to carry out magnetic repulsion protection each other, cut off vibrations, avoid inside vibrations to produce the transmission, strike the processing ware through the continuous attack of inside rivers and wash, shunt the clearance to the piece, avoid the piece to the damage of inner member, prolong inner member's life.

(III), this digit control machine tool carries out the balanced protection of internals through utilizing inside rivers, and the motion inertia of internals self and the backward flow to rivers carry out the pressure boost to inside rivers, promote the impact force that rivers lasered, strengthen the washing effect of rivers.

(IV), this digit control machine tool realizes relative inertial motion to inside component through self rotation, carries out inside self electricity generation energy supply, carries out the energy supply for inside whole mechanism's drive, and reduction equipment avoids producing directness contact with rivers to the demand of the outer wall energy, realizes the earth leakage protection.

(V), this digit control machine tool drives the internals through utilizing magnetic force, carries out the regulation of self magnetic force according to the impact force of inside rivers, realizes the vibrations transmission to rivers through the vibrations of whole equipment, realizes the extruded reinforcing of pressure to inside rivers, promotes the washing dynamics.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention as a whole;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall internal structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the shielding mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the cleaning mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the ellipsoidal mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the pressing mechanism of the present invention;

in the figure: 1 machine tool main body, 2 net mouths, 3 reinforcing plates, 4 machine tool box doors, 5 control panels, 6 track plates, 7 processing devices, 8 fixed tables, 9 protection mechanisms, 91 diamond blocks, 92 water flow holes, 93 positioning grooves, 94 fastening grooves, 95 cleaning mechanisms, 951 cross frames, 952 water pipes, 953 ellipsoid mechanisms, a1 ball shells, a2 elastic rods, a3 cross rods, a4 eccentric frames, a5 eccentric balls, a6 guide grooves, 954 magnetic ball pieces, 955 extrusion mechanisms, t1 extrusion arc rods, t2 support plates, t3 adjusting plug blocks, t4 arc-shaped bent rods and t5 magnetic blocks.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a numerical control machine tool, including machine tool body 1, 1 positive bottom left sides of machine tool body are provided with net gape 2, 1 positive bottom right side swing joint of machine tool body has reinforcing plate 3, 1 positive intermediate position swing joint of machine tool body has machine tool chamber door 4, 1 positive right side top swing joint of machine tool body has control panel 5, 1 inner chamber back swing joint of machine tool body has

track board

6, 6 positive swing joint of track board has processor 7, 1 inner chamber bottom of machine tool body is located 6 positive swing joint of track board and has fixed

station

8, 8 outer surface swing joint of fixed station have protection machanism 9.

Protection mechanism 9 includes diamond 91, and rivers hole 92 has been seted up to diamond 91 openly intermediate position, and positioning groove 93 has been seted up to one side intermediate position that diamond 91 surface is close to each other, and one side swing joint that diamond 91 surface kept away from each other has fastening groove 94, and diamond 91 top swing joint has wiper mechanism 95.

The bottom of the outer surface of the diamond 91 is movably connected with the machine tool main body 1, the inner surface of the cleaning mechanism 95 is movably connected with the fixed table 8, and the outer surface of the cleaning mechanism 95 is movably connected with the processor 7.

Cleaning mechanism 95 includes cross frame 951, and cross frame 951 internal surface intermediate position fixedly connected with water pipe 952, water pipe 952 internal surface intermediate position swing joint have ellipsoid mechanism 953, and cross frame 951 internal surface is located water pipe 952 top swing joint and has magnetic ball spare 954, and cross frame 951 internal surface is located water pipe 952 below swing joint have extrusion mechanism 955.

One side that the cross frame 951 surface is close to fixed station 8 is swing joint with diamond 91, and one side that water pipe 952 is close to fixed station 8 communicates with rivers hole 92, and one side that extrusion mechanism 955 surface is close to magnetic ball spare 954 is swing joint with water pipe 952.

The ellipsoid mechanism 953 comprises a spherical shell a1, an elastic rod a2 is movably connected at the middle position of the top and the bottom of the inner surface of the spherical shell a1, a cross rod a3 is movably connected at the middle position of the outer surface of the elastic rod a2, a weight-bias frame a4 is movably connected at one side of the cross rod a3 far away from the elastic rod a2, and an eccentric ball a5 is movably connected at the inner surface of the weight-bias frame a 4.

The side of the weight-biasing frame a4, which is far away from the elastic rod a2, is movably connected with the ball shell a1, and the outer surface of the ball shell a1 is provided with a guide groove a 6.

Extrusion mechanism 955 includes extrusion arc pole t1, and one side swing joint that extrusion arc pole t1 kept away from water pipe 952 has the splice plate t2, and one side swing joint that the splice plate t2 internal surface is close to extrusion arc pole t1 has regulation chock t3, and one side intermediate position swing joint that the splice plate t2 is close to each other has arc knee-shaped bent bar t4, and one side swing joint that the splice plate t2 kept away from extrusion arc pole t1 has magnetism piece t 5.

One side of the magnetic suction block t5, which is far away from the supporting plate t2, is movably connected with the cross frame 951, and one side of the arc bent rod t4, which is far away from the supporting plate t2, is movably connected with the adjusting stopper block t 3.

The outer surface of the processing device 7 is movably connected with the machine tool main body 1, the bottom of the processing device 7 is movably connected with the protection mechanism 9, the front surface of the processing device 7 is movably connected with the machine tool box door 4, and one side of the protection mechanism 9, which is far away from the track plate 6, is movably connected with the machine tool box door 4.

When the whole equipment is started, the internal fixing table 8 fixes the workpiece, the processor 7 is started to process the workpiece, and the protection mechanism 9 is communicated with a cleaning water source;

the water flow impacts in the water flow hole 92 and transfers the water flow into the water pipe 952, the water flow impacts the guide groove a6, so that the ball shell a1 rotates due to the impact, the eccentric ball a5 continuously impacts the eccentric frame a4, the eccentric frame a4 deforms to generate power generation and supply energy, and energy is supplied to the inside of the equipment;

when the weight-bias frame a4 moves, the elastic rod a2 deforms to generate resilience force, so that the equipment is effectively protected by resilience, and the flow velocity and pressure of water flow are strengthened and superposed;

electric energy is continuously transmitted to the magnetic absorption block t5, so that the magnetic absorption block t5 performs magnetic absorption control on the adjusting plug block t3, the adjusting plug block t3 extrudes the arc-shaped bent rod t4, different deformation lengths are generated according to the angle change of the arc-shaped bent rod t4, different support degrees are adjusted on the supporting and folding plate t2, the extruding arc rod t1 extrudes the water pipe 952, and water is ejected for cleaning;

and the magnetic force is supplemented to the magnetic ball 954 inside, so that the cross frames 951 are mutually separated through the magnetic force, and the transmission caused by internal vibration is avoided until the processing is finished.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. The term "comprising", without further limitation, means that the element so defined is not excluded from the group consisting of additional identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a digit control machine tool, includes lathe main part (1), its characterized in that: machine tool main part (1) openly bottom left side is provided with net gape (2), machine tool main part (1) openly bottom right side swing joint has reinforcing plate (3), machine tool main part (1) openly intermediate position swing joint has machine tool chamber door (4), machine tool main part (1) openly right side top swing joint has control panel (5), machine tool main part (1) inner chamber back swing joint has track board (6), track board (6) openly swing joint has processor (7), machine tool main part (1) inner chamber bottom is located track board (6) openly swing joint has fixed station (8), fixed station (8) surface swing joint has protection machanism (9).

2. The numerical control machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: protection machanism (9) are including diamond-shaped block (91), rivers hole (92) have been seted up to diamond-shaped block (91) openly intermediate position, constant head tank (93) have been seted up to one side intermediate position that diamond-shaped block (91) surface is close to each other, and one side swing joint that diamond-shaped block (91) surface kept away from each other has fastening groove (94), diamond-shaped block (91) top swing joint has wiper mechanism (95).

3. A numerically controlled machine tool according to claim 2, wherein: the outer surface bottom of the diamond block (91) is movably connected with the machine tool main body (1), the inner surface of the cleaning mechanism (95) is movably connected with the fixed table (8), and the outer surface of the cleaning mechanism (95) is movably connected with the processor (7).

4. A numerically controlled machine tool according to claim 3, wherein: cleaning mechanism (95) include cross frame (951), cross frame (951) internal surface intermediate position fixedly connected with water pipe (952), water pipe (952) internal surface intermediate position swing joint has ellipsoid mechanism (953), cross frame (951) internal surface is located water pipe (952) top swing joint has magnetic ball spare (954), cross frame (951) internal surface is located water pipe (952) below swing joint has extrusion mechanism (955).

5. The numerical control machine tool according to claim 4, characterized in that: one side of the outer surface of the cross frame (951) close to the fixed platform (8) is movably connected with the diamond blocks (91), one side of the water pipe (952) close to the fixed platform (8) is communicated with the water flow holes (92), and one side of the outer surface of the extrusion mechanism (955) close to the magnetic ball piece (954) is movably connected with the water pipe (952).

6. The numerical control machine tool according to claim 5, characterized in that: the ellipsoid mechanism (953) comprises a spherical shell (a 1), a spring rod (a 2) is movably connected to the middle position of the top and the bottom of the inner surface of the spherical shell (a 1), a cross rod (a 3) is movably connected to the middle position of the outer surface of the spring rod (a 2), a counterweight frame (a 4) is movably connected to one side, away from the spring rod (a 2), of the cross rod (a 3), and an eccentric ball (a 5) is movably connected to the inner surface of the counterweight frame (a 4).

7. The numerical control machine tool according to claim 6, characterized in that: one side of the weight-biasing frame (a 4) far away from the outside of the elastic rod (a 2) is movably connected with a spherical shell (a 1), and the outer surface of the spherical shell (a 1) is provided with a guide groove (a 6).

8. The numerical control machine tool according to claim 5, characterized in that: extrusion mechanism (955) is including extrusion arc pole (t 1), one side swing joint that water pipe (952) were kept away from in extrusion arc pole (t 1) has the folded sheet (t 2) of propping, prop one side swing joint that folded sheet (t 2) internal surface is close to extrusion arc pole (t 1) and adjust chock (t 3), prop one side intermediate position swing joint that folded sheet (t 2) are close to each other and have arc knee (t 4), prop one side swing joint that extruded arc pole (t 1) were kept away from in folded sheet (t 2) and inhale piece (t 5).

9. The numerical control machine tool according to claim 8, wherein: one side that the piece (t 5) kept away from and prop folding plate (t 2) is inhaled to magnetism and one side and cross frame (951) swing joint, one side that the folding plate (t 2) was kept away from in arc bent lever (t 4) and regulation chock (t 3) swing joint.

10. The numerical control machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer surface of the machining device (7) is movably connected with the machine tool main body (1), the bottom of the machining device (7) is movably connected with the protection mechanism (9), the front surface of the machining device (7) is movably connected with the machine tool box door (4), and one side, away from the track plate (6), of the protection mechanism (9) is movably connected with the machine tool box door (4).