CN112935901B

CN112935901B - Equipment is used in panel processing with automatic upset function

Info

Publication number: CN112935901B
Application number: CN202110118290.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王秀梅
Original assignee: Shandong Global Star New Material Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Shandong Global Star New Material Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-01-28
Filing date: 2021-01-28
Publication date: 2023-01-03
Anticipated expiration: 2041-01-28
Also published as: CN112935901A

Abstract

The invention relates to a plate processing device with an automatic overturning function, which comprises a workbench and a mounting rack arranged on the workbench, wherein a clamping mechanism for fixing a processed plate is arranged on the mounting rack through a connecting shaft rotationally connected with the mounting rack, one end of the connecting shaft far away from the clamping mechanism is connected with a gear through a one-way transmission assembly, the gear is matched with a driving rack assembly arranged at the side end of the gear, and the driving rack assembly is connected with a lifting driving mechanism arranged on the workbench; still be provided with interior caulking groove on the workstation, the processing platform is installed through sliding assembly to the inboard of interior caulking groove, just the processing platform with install adjustment mechanism in the interior caulking groove is connected, adjustment mechanism with lift actuating mechanism connects. The turnover fixture effectively solves the problem that when the processed plate is turned over, the processed plate in a clamping state needs to be manually disassembled and then fixed after being turned over, and effectively improves the working efficiency.

Description

Equipment is used in panel processing with automatic upset function

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field related to machining, in particular to a plate machining device with an automatic overturning function.

Background

Sheet materials (sheet materials) are flat rectangular building material sheets of standard dimensions used in the construction industry as wall, ceiling or floor structures. But also to metal sheets formed by forging, rolling or casting.

Divided into thin, medium, thick, extra-thick, generally standard sized flat rectangular building material panels.

In the panel course of working, in order to satisfy the demand, generally need to carry out the processing to the two-sided of panel, and add man-hour at panel two-sided, need accomplish the back with a processing, overturn to panel, carry out another side processing again after the upset, when present overturning panel, need the manual work to overturn, or adopt the supplementary upset of machinery, all need demolish panel from the fixed state when the upset, lead to machining efficiency greatly reduced.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a plate processing device with an automatic overturning function, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

the equipment for processing the plate with the automatic overturning function comprises a workbench and an installation frame arranged on the workbench, wherein a clamping mechanism for fixing the processed plate is arranged on the installation frame through a connecting shaft in rotating connection with the installation frame, one end, far away from the clamping mechanism, of the connecting shaft is connected with a gear through a one-way transmission assembly, the gear is matched with a driving rack assembly arranged at the side end of the gear, the driving rack assembly is connected with a lifting driving mechanism arranged on the workbench, and the driving rack assembly is driven to vertically move when the lifting driving mechanism works so as to be matched with the gear and the one-way transmission assembly to drive the connecting shaft and the clamping mechanism to rotate in one direction;

still be provided with interior caulking groove on the workstation, the processing platform is installed through sliding assembly to the inboard of interior caulking groove, just the processing platform with install adjustment mechanism in the interior caulking groove connects, adjustment mechanism with lift actuating mechanism connects, works as lift actuating mechanism drives in order to drive during the adjustment mechanism motion the processing platform orientation the inboard of interior caulking groove removes, and when processing platform initial motion, drive rack subassembly with the gear does not produce the contact.

As a further scheme of the invention: fixture is including fixing connecting axle one end accept the board, accept the electric telescopic handle who installs two at least relative settings on the board, electric telescopic handle's expansion end is fixed with splint, splint with accept board sliding fit.

As a still further scheme of the invention: one-way transmission assembly installs including rotating worm wheel on the mounting bracket and with worm wheel engaged with's worm, the pivot of worm wheel pass through second bevel gear group with the connecting axle rotates to be connected, the worm is kept away from the one end of mounting bracket pass through ratchet with the gear cooperation.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the drive rack assembly comprises a vertical to the workbench and a strip-shaped plate connected with the lifting drive mechanism, the strip-shaped plate is in sliding fit with the workbench through a second guide assembly, and the strip-shaped plate faces towards one side of the gear and is provided with a rack plate matched with the gear.

As a still further scheme of the invention: lifting drive mechanism including rotate install set up in the threaded rod of the transmission intracavity on the workstation, the threaded rod passes through the drive belt and installs the output shaft of the motor on the workstation rotates and is connected, threaded connection has on the threaded rod with strip shaped plate fixed connection's second thread sleeve, just second thread sleeve pass through spacing subassembly with the workstation vertical slip.

As a still further scheme of the invention: spacing subassembly is including fixing on the workstation and the cover is established spacing sleeve on the second threaded sleeve, be provided with the caulking groove in the bar on spacing sleeve's the inner wall, the caulking groove is in with the setting in the bar slider sliding fit on the second threaded sleeve outer wall.

As a still further scheme of the invention: adjustment mechanism installs including rotating two-way threaded rod in the embedded groove, the one end of two-way threaded rod through first bevel gear group with the threaded rod rotates to be connected, is located threaded connection has two first thread sleeve on the two-way threaded rod in the embedded groove, one side of first thread sleeve through first direction subassembly with embedded groove sliding fit, the opposite side through with it articulated catch bar with the processing platform is articulated.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the sliding assembly comprises a guide rail arranged on the inner wall of the embedded groove, and the guide rail is in sliding fit with a guide groove arranged on the processing table.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the lifting driving mechanism drives the adjusting mechanism to move, so that the processing table moves towards the inner side of the inner caulking groove, the processed plate is separated from the processing table in a contact state, the lifting driving mechanism drives the driving rack assembly to move towards the workbench, the driving rack assembly is in contact with the gear after moving for a certain distance, the one-way transmission assembly is matched to realize the one-way rotation of the connecting shaft and the clamping mechanism, the processed plate is turned over, the lifting driving mechanism moves reversely, the processed plate does not rotate under the action of the one-way transmission assembly, the processing table moves towards the outer side of the inner caulking groove and abuts against the processed plate, and the processed plate is received.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a plate processing device with an automatic turnover function;

fig. 2 is a schematic view showing a state in which a rack plate and a gear are engaged with each other in the plate processing apparatus having an automatic turnover function;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing a connection state of a second threaded sleeve and a limiting sleeve in the plate processing device with an automatic overturning function;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a processing table in the plate processing device with an automatic turning function;

in the figure: 1-workbench, 2-processing bench, 3-processing plate, 4-guide rail, 5-inner caulking groove, 6-bidirectional threaded rod, 7-first guide component, 8-push rod, 9-first threaded sleeve, 10-transmission rod, 11-first bevel gear set, 12-threaded rod, 13-transmission cavity, 14-transmission belt, 15-second threaded sleeve, 16-limit sleeve, 17-motor, 18-second guide component, 19-strip plate, 20-worm, 21-worm wheel, 22-second bevel gear set, 23-mounting rack, 24-connecting shaft, 25-bearing plate, 26-clamping plate, 27-electric telescopic rod, 28-ratchet mechanism, 29-gear, 30-rack plate and 31-guide groove.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In addition, an element described herein as being "secured to" or "disposed on" another element may be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only and do not represent the only embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, in an embodiment of the present invention, an apparatus for processing a sheet material with an automatic turnover function includes a workbench 1 and an installation frame 23 installed on the workbench 1, a clamping mechanism for fixing a processed sheet material 3 is installed on the installation frame 23 through a connection shaft 24 rotatably connected to the installation frame, one end of the connection shaft 24 far away from the clamping mechanism is connected to a gear 29 through a unidirectional transmission assembly, the gear 29 is matched with a driving rack assembly arranged at a side end thereof, and the driving rack assembly is connected to a lifting driving mechanism installed on the workbench 1, and when the lifting driving mechanism works, the driving rack assembly is driven to vertically move so as to match the gear 29 and the unidirectional transmission assembly to drive the connection shaft 24 and the clamping mechanism to rotate unidirectionally.

Still be provided with interior caulking groove 5 on the workstation 1, the processing platform 2 is installed through sliding assembly to the inboard of interior caulking groove 5, just processing platform 2 with install adjustment mechanism in the interior caulking groove 5 is connected, adjustment mechanism with lift actuating mechanism connects, works as lift actuating mechanism drives in order to drive during the adjustment mechanism motion processing platform 2 orientation the inboard of interior caulking groove 5 removes, and when processing platform 2 initial motion, drive rack subassembly with gear 29 does not produce the contact.

In the embodiment of the invention, the adjusting mechanism is driven to move by the arranged lifting driving mechanism, so that the processing table 2 moves towards the inner side of the inner caulking groove 5, the processed plate 3 is separated from the processing table 2 in a contact state, meanwhile, the arranged lifting driving mechanism drives the driving rack assembly to move towards the working table 1, and the driving rack assembly is in contact with the gear 29 after moving for a certain distance, the unidirectional transmission assembly is matched to realize the unidirectional rotation of the connecting shaft 24 and the clamping mechanism, so that the processed plate 3 is turned over, and after turning over, the lifting driving mechanism moves in the reverse direction, at the moment, the processed plate 3 does not rotate under the action of the unidirectional transmission assembly, and the processing table 2 moves towards the outer side of the inner caulking groove 5 and is abutted against the processed plate 3 to support the processed plate 3.

In another embodiment of the present invention, the clamping mechanism includes a receiving plate 25 fixed at one end of the connecting shaft 24, at least two electric telescopic rods 27 oppositely arranged are mounted on the receiving plate 25, a clamping plate 26 is fixed at the movable end of the electric telescopic rods 27, and the clamping plate 26 is slidably fitted with the receiving plate 25.

In the embodiment of the present invention, the clamping plate 26 is driven to move when the electric telescopic rod 27 is extended and retracted, so as to clamp or loosen the processed plate 3, wherein it should be noted that the electric telescopic rod 27 may be replaced by an air cylinder or a hydraulic cylinder as long as the extension and retraction requirement is met, which is not specifically limited in this application.

As another embodiment of the present invention, the one-way transmission assembly includes a worm wheel 21 rotatably mounted on the mounting bracket 23 and a worm 20 engaged with the worm wheel 21, a rotation shaft of the worm wheel 21 is rotatably connected to the connecting shaft 24 through a second bevel gear set 22, and an end of the worm 20 away from the mounting bracket 23 is engaged with the gear 29 through a ratchet mechanism 28.

In the embodiment of the invention, when the gear 29 rotates in the forward direction, the worm 20 is driven to rotate by the ratchet mechanism 28, when the worm 20 rotates, the worm wheel 21 is driven to rotate, when the worm wheel 21 rotates, the connecting shaft 24 is driven to rotate by the second bevel gear set 22, so that the transmission requirement is realized, and when the gear 29 rotates in the reverse direction, the worm 20 does not rotate due to the action of the ratchet mechanism 28, so that the unidirectional transmission requirement is realized.

In the embodiment of the present invention, it should be noted that the second bevel gear set 22 is composed of two bevel gears which are perpendicular to each other and meshed with each other, and functions to transmit the force in a turning manner, and of course, the transmission ratio of the second bevel gear set 22 is not particularly limited in this application and may be selected according to the requirement.

As another embodiment of the present invention, the driving rack assembly includes a strip 19 perpendicular to the table 1 and connected to the lifting driving mechanism, and the strip 19 is slidably engaged with the table 1 through a second guiding assembly 18, and a rack plate 30 adapted to the gear 29 is provided on a side of the strip 19 facing the gear 29.

In the embodiment of the present invention, the second guide member 18 is provided to ensure the stability of the movement of the strip 19 when the strip 19 moves vertically to move the rack 30 and rotate the gear 29 when the rack 30 engages with the gear 29.

As another embodiment of the present invention, the lifting driving mechanism includes a threaded rod 12 rotatably installed in a transmission cavity 13 provided on the working table 1, the threaded rod 12 is rotatably connected to an output shaft of a motor 17 installed on the working table 1 through a transmission belt 14, a second threaded sleeve 15 fixedly connected to the strip-shaped plate 19 is threadedly connected to the threaded rod 12, and the second threaded sleeve 15 vertically slides with the working table 1 through a limiting component.

In the embodiment of the invention, the arranged motor 17 drives the threaded rod 12 to rotate through the transmission belt 14 when working, and when the threaded rod 12 rotates, the second threaded sleeve 15 is driven to move along the axial direction of the threaded rod 12 under the action of the limiting component, so that the strip-shaped plate 19 is driven to vertically move relative to the workbench 1, and the lifting driving requirement is realized.

In the embodiment of the present invention, the motor 17 is a forward and reverse rotation motor, and a 4IK/80 yyyjt motor is adopted, which has stable performance, and other types of motors can be adopted as long as the driving requirements are met, which is not specifically limited in the present application.

As another embodiment of the present invention, the limiting component includes a limiting sleeve 16 fixed on the workbench 1 and sleeved on the second threaded sleeve 15, a strip-shaped inner caulking groove is arranged on an inner wall of the limiting sleeve 16, and the strip-shaped inner caulking groove is in sliding fit with a strip-shaped sliding block arranged on an outer wall of the second threaded sleeve 15.

In the embodiment of the invention, the second threaded sleeve 15 is ensured not to rotate along with the threaded rod 12 by the arrangement of the strip-shaped sliding block in sliding fit with the strip-shaped sliding groove.

As another embodiment of the present invention, the adjusting mechanism includes a bidirectional threaded rod 6 rotatably installed in the inner caulking groove 5, one end of the bidirectional threaded rod 6 is rotatably connected to the threaded rod 12 through a first bevel gear set 11, two first threaded sleeves 9 are threadedly connected to the bidirectional threaded rod 6 located in the inner caulking groove 5, one side of each first threaded sleeve 9 is slidably matched with the inner caulking groove 5 through a first guiding component 7, and the other side of each first threaded sleeve 9 is hinged to the processing table 2 through a push rod 8 hinged thereto.

In the embodiment of the invention, when the threaded rod 12 rotates, the first bevel gear set 11 drives the bidirectional threaded rod 6 to rotate, and when the bidirectional threaded rod 6 rotates, the first guide assembly 7 is matched to realize the opposite movement or the opposite movement of the two first threaded sleeves 9, so that the pushing rod 8 drives the processing table 2 to vertically move.

In the embodiment of the present invention, the first bevel gear set 11 is composed of two bevel gears which are perpendicular to each other and engaged with each other, and functions to transmit the force in a turning manner, and of course, the transmission ratio of the first bevel gear set 11 is not particularly limited in this application and may be selected according to the requirement.

In the embodiment of the present invention, the first guiding assembly 7 and the second guiding assembly 18 have similar structures, and the difference is that the first guiding assembly 7 has one more sliding sleeve than the second guiding assembly 18, so the present application only describes the second guiding assembly 18 in detail, and the second guiding assembly 18 includes a second guiding rod fixed on the workbench 1 and a second guiding sleeve sleeved on the second guiding rod and fixedly connected to the strip-shaped plate 19.

As still another embodiment of the present invention, the slide assembly includes a guide rail 4 provided on an inner wall of the insertion groove 5, and the guide rail 4 is slidably engaged with a guide groove 31 provided on the processing table 2.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present specification describes embodiments, not every embodiment includes only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity purposes only, and it is to be understood that all embodiments may be combined as appropriate by one of ordinary skill in the art to form other embodiments as will be apparent to those of skill in the art from the description herein.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an equipment is used in panel processing with automatic upset function, its characterized in that, equipment is used in panel processing with automatic upset function includes workstation (1) and installs mounting bracket (23) on workstation (1), install the fixture that is used for processing panel (3) and fixes through connecting axle (24) of being connected with it rotation on mounting bracket (23), the one end that fixture was kept away from in connecting axle (24) is connected with gear (29) through one-way transmission subassembly, gear (29) and the cooperation of the drive rack subassembly that sets up at its side, and the drive rack subassembly is connected with the lift actuating mechanism of installing on workstation (1), and when lift actuating mechanism during operation drive the drive rack subassembly vertical movement to cooperate gear (29) and the one-way transmission subassembly drive connecting axle (24) and fixture unidirectional rotation;

the machining device is characterized in that an inner caulking groove (5) is further formed in the workbench (1), a machining table (2) is mounted on the inner side of the inner caulking groove (5) through a sliding assembly, the machining table (2) is connected with an adjusting mechanism mounted in the inner caulking groove (5), the adjusting mechanism is connected with the lifting driving mechanism, the lifting driving mechanism drives the adjusting mechanism to move so as to drive the machining table (2) to move towards the inner side of the inner caulking groove (5), and when the machining table (2) initially moves, the driving rack assembly is not in contact with the gear (29); the clamping mechanism comprises a bearing plate (25) fixed at one end of the connecting shaft (24), at least two electric telescopic rods (27) arranged oppositely are mounted on the bearing plate (25), a clamping plate (26) is fixed at the movable end of each electric telescopic rod (27), and the clamping plate (26) is in sliding fit with the bearing plate (25); one-way transmission assembly installs including rotating worm wheel (21) on mounting bracket (23) and with worm (20) of worm wheel (21) meshing, the pivot of worm wheel (21) pass through second bevel gear group (22) with connecting axle (24) rotate and are connected, worm (20) are kept away from the one end of mounting bracket (23) pass through ratchet (28) with gear (29) cooperation.

2. The apparatus for processing a plate material with the automatic turnover function according to claim 1, characterized in that the driving rack assembly comprises a strip-shaped plate (19) which is perpendicular to the workbench (1) and connected with the lifting driving mechanism, the strip-shaped plate (19) is in sliding fit with the workbench (1) through a second guide assembly (18), and a rack plate (30) which is matched with the gear (29) is arranged on one side of the strip-shaped plate (19) facing the gear (29).

3. The equipment for processing the plate with the automatic overturning function is characterized in that the lifting driving mechanism comprises a threaded rod (12) which is rotatably installed in a transmission cavity (13) arranged on the workbench (1), the threaded rod (12) is rotatably connected with an output shaft of a motor (17) installed on the workbench (1) through a transmission belt (14), a second threaded sleeve (15) fixedly connected with the strip-shaped plate (19) is in threaded connection with the threaded rod (12), and the second threaded sleeve (15) vertically slides with the workbench (1) through a limiting assembly.

4. The equipment for processing the plate with the automatic overturning function is characterized in that the limiting component comprises a limiting sleeve (16) which is fixed on the workbench (1) and sleeved on the second threaded sleeve (15), a strip-shaped inner caulking groove is formed in the inner wall of the limiting sleeve (16), and the strip-shaped inner caulking groove is in sliding fit with a strip-shaped sliding block arranged on the outer wall of the second threaded sleeve (15).

5. The equipment for processing the plate with the automatic overturning function is characterized in that the adjusting mechanism comprises a bidirectional threaded rod (6) rotatably installed in the inner caulking groove (5), one end of the bidirectional threaded rod (6) is rotatably connected with the threaded rod (12) through a first bevel gear set (11), two first threaded sleeves (9) are in threaded connection on the bidirectional threaded rod (6) in the inner caulking groove (5), one side of each first threaded sleeve (9) is in sliding fit with the inner caulking groove (5) through a first guide component (7), and the other side of each first threaded sleeve is hinged with the processing table (2) through a push rod (8) hinged with the first threaded sleeve.

6. The apparatus for processing a plate material with an automatic turnover function according to claim 1, wherein said slide assembly comprises a guide rail (4) provided on an inner wall of said inner caulking groove (5), said guide rail (4) being slidably fitted with a guide groove (31) provided on said processing table (2).