CN112935071A

CN112935071A - Orthopedic doctor is with operation steel sheet location drilling equipment

Info

Publication number: CN112935071A
Application number: CN202110105961.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李梦雪
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-12-17
Filing date: 2019-12-17
Publication date: 2021-06-11
Also published as: CN111069408A; CN111069408B; CN112935907A; CN112935322A; CN112935070A

Abstract

The invention discloses a positioning and punching device for an operating steel plate for orthopedic doctors, which comprises a base, wherein two vertical plates are symmetrically arranged on the upper end surface of the base, a top plate is fixedly arranged on the upper end surfaces of the two vertical plates together, a processing mechanism is arranged on the lower end surface of the top plate, four supporting columns are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the base, a processing platform is fixedly arranged on the upper end surfaces of the four supporting columns together, and a collecting opening is formed in the center of the processing platform. According to the invention, the telescopic cylinder drives the punching machine to move upwards, the punching machine can drive the toothed plate to move upwards again, the gear can rotate again to hit the side wall of the collecting pipe, so that the side wall of the collecting pipe vibrates again, the chips are prevented from being adhered to the inner wall of the collecting pipe, the chips on the inner wall of the collecting pipe are conveniently and fully collected and cleaned, resources are saved, and the second spring has a buffering effect on the pressure of the compression column, so that the limiting sliding sleeve is prevented from being crushed by the downward impact force of the compression column.

Description

Orthopedic doctor is with operation steel sheet location drilling equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of instrument production, in particular to a positioning and punching device for an operating steel plate for an orthopedics doctor.

Background

The orthopaedic instrument is a specialized medical instrument specially used for orthopaedic surgery and is divided into a first class, a second class and a third class according to the classification of the State food and drug administration. The device can be divided into joint devices, spinal devices, trauma devices, basic devices and the like according to the using purposes and performances.

The steel plate is often needed to be used in the existing orthopedic instrument, in order to install other parts on the steel plate, holes are needed to be punched on the surface of the steel plate, a lot of scraps are generated in the punching process, people often collect the scraps through the collecting pipe, but the scraps are easy to adhere to the pipe wall of the collecting pipe and are difficult to fully recover and clean, and the waste of resources is caused.

In order to solve the problems, the orthopedic doctor provides the positioning and punching equipment for the surgical steel plate, so that the problems are solved.

Disclosure of Invention

Based on the technical problems that in the prior art, a steel plate is often required to be used in an existing orthopedic instrument, holes are required to be formed in the surface of the steel plate in order to add other parts to the steel plate, a lot of scraps are generated in the punching process, people often collect the scraps through a collecting pipe, but the scraps are easy to adhere to the pipe wall of the collecting pipe and are difficult to fully recover and clean, and resources are wasted, the invention provides the positioning and punching equipment for the surgical steel plate for the orthopedics doctor.

The invention provides a positioning and punching device for an orthopedic doctor surgical steel plate, which comprises a base, wherein the upper end surface of the base is symmetrically provided with two vertical plates, the upper end surfaces of the two vertical plates are jointly and fixedly provided with a top plate, the lower end surface of the top plate is provided with a processing mechanism, the upper end surface of the base is symmetrically and fixedly provided with four supporting columns, the upper end surfaces of the four supporting columns are jointly and fixedly provided with a processing platform, the center of the processing platform is provided with a collecting port, the lower end of the collecting port is provided with a collecting pipe, the upper end of the collecting pipe is fixedly arranged on the bottom end surface of the processing platform, the lower end of the collecting pipe is fixedly provided with a recycling box, the left side and the right side of the collecting pipe are symmetrically and fixedly provided with fixed mounting plates, each mounting plate is rotatably connected with a, equidistant ring row has a plurality of first telescopic links, every on the lateral wall of rotation circle piece first telescopic link deviates from the equal fixed mounting of one end of rotation circle piece has the center pin, every all rotate on the center pin and be connected with the vibrations roller, every all the cover is equipped with first spring, every on the first telescopic link the equal fixed mounting of one end of first spring is on the lateral wall of rotation circle piece, every the equal fixed connection of the other end of first spring is on the center pin, the bottom surface symmetry of processing platform sets up two connecting plates, every the lower extreme of connecting plate all rotates and is connected with the gear, every the equal fixedly connected with action wheel in center department of the lower extreme of gear, the action wheel is connected through the conveyer belt transmission between the follow driving wheel, the up end of processing platform is provided with fixture, be provided with on the riser and remove bits mechanism.

Preferably, the processing mechanism comprises a slide bar, a telescopic cylinder and a perforating machine, the slide bar is transversely and fixedly installed between two vertical plates, the telescopic cylinder is connected to the slide bar in a sliding mode, and the perforating machine is fixedly installed at the lower end of the telescopic cylinder through a telescopic rod.

Preferably, a limiting plate is arranged on the side wall of the perforating machine, a sliding groove is transversely formed in the limiting plate, the perforating machine is connected to the sliding groove in the limiting plate in a sliding mode through a sliding block, and the left end and the right end of the limiting plate are respectively and fixedly provided with a pressing column.

Preferably, the lower end of the compression leg is vertically and fixedly provided with a toothed plate, the toothed plate is meshed with the gear and is connected with the gear, the toothed plate is sleeved with a limiting sliding sleeve, the limiting sliding sleeve is slidably connected with the toothed plate, and the limiting sliding sleeve is fixedly connected to the side wall of the machining platform.

Preferably, the chip discharging mechanism comprises two fans, wherein the two fans are respectively and fixedly installed on the side walls of the vertical plates, and each fan is internally and fixedly provided with a magnetic collecting net.

Preferably, four supporting legs are symmetrically and fixedly mounted on the bottom end face of the base, and a non-slip mat is arranged on the lower end face of each supporting leg.

Preferably, fixture includes two lower plates, two the upper end face at processing platform, every of lower plate symmetry fixed mounting the up end of lower plate all is provided with the punch holder, the punch holder passes through fixing bolt threaded connection in the lower plate.

Preferably, the upper end face of each lower clamping plate is provided with a thread groove matched with the fixing bolt, and a workpiece is arranged between the upper clamping plate and the lower clamping plate.

According to the invention, the telescopic cylinder drives the punching machine to move upwards, the punching machine can drive the toothed plate to move upwards again, the gear can rotate again to hit the side wall of the collecting pipe, so that the side wall of the collecting pipe vibrates again, the chips are prevented from being adhered to the inner wall of the collecting pipe, the chips on the inner wall of the collecting pipe are conveniently and fully collected and cleaned, resources are saved, and the second spring has a buffering effect on the pressure of the compression column, so that the limiting sliding sleeve is prevented from being crushed by the downward impact force of the compression column.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an orthopedic doctor positioning and punching device for an operating steel plate according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of FIG. 1 at A;

fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at B in fig. 1.

In the figure: the automatic punching machine comprises a base 1, a vertical plate 2, a fan 3, a top plate 4, a sliding rod 5, a telescopic cylinder 6, a punching machine 7, a limiting plate 8, a pressing column 9, a magnetic collecting net 10, a supporting column 11, a recycling box 12, a driven wheel 13, a collecting pipe 14, a central shaft 15, a vibrating roller 16, a first telescopic rod 17, a first spring 18, a rotating round block 19, a conveying belt 20, a limiting sliding sleeve 21, a second spring 22, a toothed plate 23, a fixing bolt 24, an upper clamping plate 25, a workpiece 26, a lower clamping plate 27, a machining platform 28, a connecting plate 29, a gear 30 and a driving wheel 31.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further illustrated with reference to the following specific examples.

Examples

Referring to fig. 1-3, the positioning and punching device for the surgical steel plate for the orthopedic doctor, provided by the invention, comprises a base 1, four support legs are symmetrically and fixedly installed on the bottom end surface of the base 1, a non-slip mat is arranged on the lower end surface of each support leg, two vertical plates 2 are symmetrically arranged on the upper end surface of the base 1, a top plate 4 is jointly and fixedly installed on the upper end surfaces of the two vertical plates 2, a processing mechanism is arranged on the lower end surface of the top plate 4, the processing mechanism comprises a slide bar 5, a telescopic cylinder 6 and a punching machine 7, the telescopic cylinder 6 can move left and right on the slide bar 5, the punching position of the punching machine 7 is convenient to adjust, the slide bar 5 is transversely and fixedly installed between the two vertical plates 2, the telescopic cylinder 6 is slidably connected to the slide bar 5, the lower end of the telescopic cylinder 6, the perforating machine 7 is connected in a sliding chute on the limiting plate 8 in a sliding manner through a sliding block, the left end and the right end of the limiting plate 8 are respectively and fixedly provided with a compression leg 9, and the lower end of the compression leg 9 is vertically and fixedly provided with a toothed plate 23;

the toothed plate 23 is meshed with the gear 30, a limiting sliding sleeve 21 is sleeved on the toothed plate 23, the limiting sliding sleeve 21 is in sliding connection with the toothed plate 23, the limiting sliding sleeve 21 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the machining platform 28, four support columns 11 are symmetrically and fixedly mounted on the upper end face of the base 1, the machining platform 28 is fixedly mounted on the upper end faces of the four support columns 11 together, a collecting port is formed in the center of the machining platform 28, a collecting pipe 14 is arranged at the lower end of the collecting port, the upper end of the collecting pipe 14 is fixedly mounted on the bottom end face of the machining platform 28, a recovery box 12 is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the collecting pipe 14, and fixed mounting plates are;

each mounting plate is rotatably connected with a rotating round block 19, when the telescopic cylinder 6 pushes the perforating machine 7 to move downwards through the piston end to perforate a workpiece 26, the limiting plate 8 can drive the pressing columns 9 at two ends to move downwards and simultaneously compress the second spring 22, the second spring 22 has a buffering effect on the pressure of the pressing columns 9, the limiting sliding sleeve 21 is prevented from being damaged by the downward impact force of the pressing columns 9, the toothed plate 23 can drive the gear 30 to rotate in the downward movement process, the gear 30 drives the driving wheel 31 to rotate, the driving wheel 31 drives the driven wheel 13 to rotate through the conveying belt 20, so that the rotating round blocks 19 are driven to rotate, and the driven wheel 13 is fixedly mounted at the center of each rotating round block 19;

a plurality of first telescopic rods 17 are arranged on the side wall of the rotary round block 19 in an equidistant annular manner, one end of each first telescopic rod 17, which is far away from the rotary round block 19, is fixedly provided with a central shaft 15, each central shaft 15 is rotatably connected with a vibration roller 16, each first telescopic rod 17 is sleeved with a first spring 18, one end of each first spring 18 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the rotary round block 19, the other end of each first spring 18 is fixedly connected to the central shaft 15, the rotary round block 19 drives the three first telescopic rods 17 to rotate, so that the vibration rollers 16 on the first telescopic rods 17 sequentially pass through the side wall of the collecting pipe 14, the first telescopic rods 17 can knock the side wall of the collecting pipe 14, the side wall of the collecting pipe 14 is continuously vibrated, scraps on the inner wall of the collecting pipe 14 fall into the recycling box 12 downwards, and two connecting plates 29 are symmetrically arranged on the bottom end surface of the processing platform, the lower end of each connecting plate 29 is rotatably connected with a gear 30;

a driving wheel 31 is fixedly connected to the center of the lower end of each gear 30, the driving wheel 31 is in transmission connection with the driven wheel 13 through a conveying belt 20, a clamping mechanism is arranged on the upper end face of the machining platform 28 and comprises two lower clamping plates 27, the two lower clamping plates 27 are symmetrically and fixedly installed on the upper end face of the machining platform 28, an upper clamping plate 25 is arranged on the upper end face of each lower clamping plate 27, the upper clamping plate 25 is connected in the lower clamping plates 27 through fixing bolts 24 in a threaded mode, thread grooves matched with the fixing bolts 24 are formed in the upper end face of each lower clamping plate 27, and a workpiece 26 is arranged between each upper clamping plate 25 and each lower clamping plate 27;

be provided with on riser 2 and remove bits mechanism, it includes two fans 3 to go out bits mechanism, in the process of punching, start fan 3, fan 3 takes away the air that contains the piece dust above 28 sides of processing platform through the input, and collect through the magnetism of fan 3 input and net 10 adsorbs the collection to the piece in the air, the environment that has purified processing has ensured workman's healthy, two fans 3 respectively fixed mounting on the lateral wall of riser 2, equal fixed mounting has magnetism to collect net 10 in every fan 3's the input.

According to the invention, the telescopic cylinder 6 can move left and right on the sliding rod 5, so that the punching position of the punching machine 7 can be conveniently adjusted, when the punching machine 7 is pushed by the piston end of the telescopic cylinder 6 to move downwards to punch a workpiece 26, the limiting plate 8 can drive the pressing columns 9 at two ends to move downwards and simultaneously compress the second spring 22, the toothed plate 23 can drive the gear 30 to rotate in the process of moving downwards, the gear 30 drives the driving wheel 31 to rotate, the driving wheel 31 drives the driven wheel 13 to rotate through the conveyor belt 20, so as to drive the rotating round block 19 to rotate, the rotating round block 19 drives the three first telescopic rods 17 to rotate, so that the vibrating rollers 16 on the first telescopic rods 17 sequentially pass through the side wall of the collecting pipe 14, the first telescopic rods 17 can knock the side wall of the collecting pipe 14, the side wall of the collecting pipe 14 is continuously vibrated, and the scraps on the inner wall of, similarly, when the telescopic cylinder 6 finishes punching, the telescopic cylinder 6 drives the punching machine 7 to move upwards, the punching machine 7 drives the toothed plate 23 to move upwards again, the gear 30 rotates to strike the side wall of the collecting pipe 14 again, the side wall of the collecting pipe 14 is vibrated again, the chips are prevented from being adhered to the inner wall of the collecting pipe 14, the chips on the inner wall of the collecting pipe 14 are conveniently and fully collected and cleaned, the resources are saved, wherein, the second spring 22 has a buffer function on the pressure of the pressure column 9, so as to prevent the limit sliding sleeve 21 from being crushed by the downward impact force of the pressure column 9, during the punching process, the fan 3 is started, the fan 3 pumps the air containing the chip dust above the processing platform 28 through the input end, and the magnetic collection net 10 at the input end of the fan 3 adsorbs and collects the debris in the air, so that the processing environment is purified, and the physical health of workers is guaranteed.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an orthopedic doctor is with operation steel sheet location drilling equipment, includes base (1), its characterized in that, the up end symmetry of base (1) is provided with two riser (2), two the common fixed mounting of up end of riser (2) has roof (4), the lower terminal surface of roof (4) is equipped with the processing agency, the up end symmetry fixed mounting of base (1) has four support columns (11), four the common fixed mounting of up end of support column (11) has processing platform (28), the center department of processing platform (28) has seted up the collection mouth, the lower extreme is provided with collecting pipe (14) under the collection mouth, the upper end fixed mounting of collecting pipe (14) is in the bottom face of processing platform (28), collecting pipe (14) lower extreme fixed mounting has collection box (12), the left and right sides symmetry fixed mounting of collecting pipe (14) has fixed mounting board, each mounting plate is rotatably connected with a rotating round block (19), the center of each rotating round block (19) is fixedly provided with a driven wheel (13), a plurality of first telescopic rods (17) are arranged on the side wall of each rotating round block (19) in an equidistant manner, one end of each first telescopic rod (17) deviating from the rotating round block (19) is fixedly provided with a central shaft (15), each central shaft (15) is rotatably connected with a vibration roller (16), each first telescopic rod (17) is sleeved with a first spring (18), one end of each first spring (18) is fixedly arranged on the side wall of each rotating round block (19), the other end of each first spring (18) is fixedly connected onto the central shaft (15), two connecting plates (29) are symmetrically arranged on the bottom end face of each processing platform (28), the lower end of each connecting plate (29) is rotatably connected with a gear (30), a driving wheel (31) is fixedly connected to the center of the lower end of each gear (30), the driving wheel (31) is in transmission connection with a driven wheel (13) through a conveying belt (20), a clamping mechanism is arranged on the upper end face of the machining platform (28), and a scrap removing mechanism is arranged on the vertical plate (2);

the machining mechanism comprises a sliding rod (5), a telescopic cylinder (6) and a punching machine (7), the sliding rod (5) is transversely and fixedly installed between two vertical plates (2), the telescopic cylinder (6) is connected to the sliding rod (5) in a sliding mode, and the punching machine (7) is fixedly installed at the lower end of the telescopic cylinder (6) through a telescopic rod;

a limiting plate (8) is arranged on the side wall of the perforating machine (7), a sliding chute is transversely formed in the limiting plate (8), the perforating machine (7) is connected in the sliding chute in the limiting plate (8) in a sliding manner through a sliding block, and pressing columns (9) are fixedly arranged at the left end and the right end of the limiting plate (8) respectively;

a toothed plate (23) is vertically and fixedly mounted at the lower end of the compression column (9), the toothed plate (23) is meshed with the gear (30), a limiting sliding sleeve (21) is sleeved on the toothed plate (23), the limiting sliding sleeve (21) is in sliding connection with the toothed plate (23), and the limiting sliding sleeve (21) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the machining platform (28);

the scrap discharging mechanism comprises two fans (3), the two fans (3) are respectively and fixedly installed on the side walls of the vertical plates (2), and a magnetic collecting net (10) is fixedly installed in the input end of each fan (3);

fixture includes two lower plate (27), two lower plate (27) symmetry fixed mounting is at the up end of processing platform (28), every the up end of lower plate (27) all is provided with punch holder (25), punch holder (25) are through fixing bolt (24) threaded connection in lower plate (27).