CN112934451A - Energy-saving control method for reducing coal grinding unit consumption of medium-speed coal mill by adjusting speed change of rare earth motor - Google Patents
Energy-saving control method for reducing coal grinding unit consumption of medium-speed coal mill by adjusting speed change of rare earth motor Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention relates to an energy-saving control method for reducing coal grinding unit consumption of a medium-speed coal mill by adjusting the speed change of a rare earth motor, which comprises the following steps: acquiring the coal quantity of the coal feeder according to the operation parameters of the coal feeder; carrying out coal grinding unit consumption test and analysis to obtain the optimal mode of the rare earth motor for adjusting the operation of the coal grinding mill in a variable speed manner; adjusting the frequency of the variable frequency control unit through the coal feeding amount according to the interval of the coal feeding amount and the frequency of the variable frequency control unit; the rotating speed of the rare earth motor corresponding to the coal mill is controlled through the variable frequency control unit, and the coal mill is driven to operate at different rotating speeds. The invention has the beneficial effects that: the energy-saving control method for reducing the coal grinding unit consumption of the medium-speed coal mill through the speed change adjustment of the rare earth motor can realize the speed change adjustment of the coal mill through the rare earth motor under the operation working condition of the coal mill, so that the coal grinding unit consumption of the coal mill is the minimum under the same parameters in the full output range.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of energy-saving control of thermal power generating units, and particularly relates to an energy-saving control method for reducing coal grinding unit consumption of a medium-speed coal mill by adjusting the speed of a rare earth motor.
Background
The energy conservation and consumption reduction of the thermal power plant are significant to the social significance of low-carbon development and the improvement of the market competitiveness of enterprises. The coal mill is an important auxiliary device for a power station boiler and is also an important power consumption device.
Aiming at the problem of high powder-making unit consumption of a medium-speed coal mill in a power plant, a power station boiler technician has made a great deal of effort and work, such as flexibly adjusting the loading force of the coal mill, properly reducing the primary air pressure and the air quantity of the coal mill, increasing the outlet temperature of the coal mill as much as possible, and the like.
At present, the research of changing the starting output and the maximum output of the coal mill by adding a frequency converter to a switch of the coal mill is carried out at home and abroad, but the research of reducing the coal grinding unit consumption of a medium-speed coal mill by speed change regulation of a rare earth motor is not seen. Therefore, it is very important to provide an energy-saving control method for reducing coal-grinding unit consumption of a medium-speed coal mill by adjusting the speed of a rare earth motor.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art and provides an energy-saving control method for reducing coal grinding unit consumption of a medium-speed coal mill by adjusting the speed change of a rare earth motor.
The energy-saving control method for reducing the coal grinding unit consumption of the medium-speed coal mill by adjusting the speed change of the rare earth motor comprises the following steps of:
and 4, on the basis of the step 3, controlling the rotating speed of the rare earth motor corresponding to the coal mill through a variable frequency control unit, and driving the coal mill to operate at different rotating speeds.
Preferably, the step 2 specifically comprises the following steps:
step 2.1, controlling the outlet temperature of the coal mill by a cold air adjusting door at the inlet of the coal mill and setting the outlet temperature at 75 ℃ for the coal mill with the design rotating speed of n, the design coal quantity of Q, the hydraulic loading mode of loading and the coal powder fineness regulated by a baffle of a static separator; controlling the primary air quantity of the inlet of the coal mill by using a hot air adjusting valve at the inlet of the coal mill; controlling the fineness of coal powder of the coal mill according to the hydraulic loading force of the coal mill and a baffle of a static separator at the outlet of the coal mill, wherein the hydraulic loading force of the coal mill refers to a hydraulic loading curve of the coal mill, and the baffle of the static separator at the outlet of the coal mill is arranged at a fixed opening;
2.2, measuring the fineness of the coal powder and performing calculation analysis on the same coal type after the adjustment of the step 2.1;
2.2.1, under each working condition, if the operation parameters of the powder process system are within a normal range and exceed more than 30min, recording the relevant operation parameters of the powder process system during the test period through a DCS (distributed control system) and a PI (proportional integral) system in the stable operation test time;
2.2.2, under different working conditions, after the operation parameters of the pulverizing system are stable under the same coal quantity, respectively carrying out test tests for not less than 2h at five-gear rotating speeds of 0.75n, 0.9n, 1.0n, 1.1n and 1.25n, wherein n is the design rotating speed; sequentially sampling the coal dust at a coal dust sampling hole of a coal dust mill outlet powder pipe, then testing the fineness of the coal dust, recording the operation parameters of a powder preparation system in the period of time, and performing weighted calculation to obtain the fineness of the coal dust under the working condition (R90);
step 2.2.3, after the operation of the coal pulverizing system is stable, recording the power consumption q of the coal mill from the PI system1Time t1And the power consumption q of the coal mill after stable operation for two hours2And time t2Simultaneously recording the average coal feeding quantity Q of the periodAre all made ofThen calculating the unit consumption q of coal grindingm：
2.3, aiming at the same coal type, changing the coal quantity of the coal feeder, and after the operation parameters of the coal pulverizing system are stable, respectively carrying out test tests for not less than 2 hours after the parameters are stable at five-gear rotating speeds of 0.75n, 0.9n, 1.0n, 1.1n and 1.25n, wherein n is the design rotating speed; and (3) sequentially sampling the coal powder at a coal powder sampling hole of a coal powder pipe at the outlet of the coal mill, then testing the fineness of the coal powder, recording the operating parameters of the powder preparation system in the period of time, and performing weighted calculation to obtain the fineness of the coal powder (R90) under the working condition.
Preferably, the operation parameters of the coal feeder in the step 1 comprise current and coal feeding amount, wherein the coal feeding amount is calibrated periodically.
Preferably, the implementation manner of adding the first-order inertia to the coal feeding amount change in the step 3 is as follows: the change of coal feeding amount is pulsed to prevent the frequency of the rare earth motor from fluctuating back and forth when the coal feeding amount is critical.
Preferably, the coal mill inlet primary air volume is controlled in the step 2.1 by referring to the coal-air ratio curve of the coal mill, and the coal mill inlet primary air volume is not provided with an offset.
Preferably, the operation parameters of the coal pulverizing system comprise coal feeding amount, coal mill current, frequency converter current, primary air volume and coal mill outlet temperature time average value; wherein the stable operation test time is not less than 2 h.
Preferably, the powder preparation system is provided with a frequency converter, and a remote control signal interface is arranged on the frequency converter; the frequency conversion control unit controls the frequency converter, the rare earth motor is driven by the frequency converter, the coal mill is driven by the rare earth motor to rotate, and the coal pulverizing system changes the rotating speed of the coal mill according to the coal feeding amount through the rare earth motor frequency conversion control unit.
Preferably, the pulverizing system comprises: the system comprises a coal bunker, a coal feeder, a coal mill, a rare earth motor, a variable frequency control unit, a static separator, a cold primary air adjusting door, a hot primary air adjusting door, a coal mill outlet powder pipe and a boiler; a coal mill outlet powder pipe is provided with a coal mill outlet powder pipe coal powder sampling hole; the variable frequency control unit is electrically connected with the rare earth motor, and the rare earth motor is electrically connected with the coal mill; the coal bunker is connected with a coal feeder which is connected with a coal mill; a static separator is arranged at the outlet of the coal mill, the static separator is connected with a coal mill outlet powder pipe, and the coal mill outlet powder pipe is connected into a boiler; the coal mill is also provided with a cold primary air adjusting door and a hot primary air adjusting door.
Preferably, the step 3 of adding the first-order inertia to the coal quantity change is specifically as follows:
when the coal feeding amount is [0, 20) t/h and the frequency of the variable frequency control unit is 860Hz, adding first-order inertia to the change of the coal feeding amount;
when the coal feeding amount is [20, 35) t/h and the frequency of the variable frequency control unit is 985Hz, adding first-order inertia to the change of the coal feeding amount;
when the coal feeding amount is [35, 50) t/h and the frequency of the variable frequency control unit is 1107Hz, adding first-order inertia to the change of the coal feeding amount;
when the coal feeding amount is [50, 70) t/h and the frequency of the variable frequency control unit is 1230Hz, adding first-order inertia to the change of the coal feeding amount.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the energy-saving control method for reducing the coal grinding unit consumption of the medium-speed coal mill through the speed change adjustment of the rare earth motor can realize the speed change adjustment of the coal mill through the rare earth motor under the operation working condition of the coal mill, so that the coal grinding unit consumption of the coal mill is the minimum under the same parameters in the full output range.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a pulverizing system;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a coal mill outlet powder tube sampling;
FIG. 3 is a graph of the coal pulverizer wind-coal ratio;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an operation strategy of a rare earth motor with variable speed adjustment to minimize the coal mill unit consumption in a full output range;
FIG. 5 is a unit consumption line diagram of coal grinding of a coal mill under different working conditions.
Description of reference numerals: the device comprises a coal bunker 1, a coal feeder 2, a coal mill 3, a rare earth motor 4, a variable frequency control unit 5, a static separator 6, a cold primary air adjusting door 7, a hot primary air adjusting door 8, a coal mill outlet powder pipe 9, a boiler 10 and a coal mill outlet powder pipe coal powder sampling hole 11.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the following examples. The following examples are set forth merely to aid in the understanding of the invention. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several modifications can be made to the invention without departing from the principle of the invention, and these modifications and modifications also fall within the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.
The invention provides an energy-saving control method for reducing coal grinding unit consumption of a medium-speed coal mill by adjusting the speed change of a rare earth motor on the basis of the prior art, and verification is carried out in actual operation. However, the test period is long, and the load consistency of the units cannot be completely guaranteed, so the invention further provides the comparison of coal grinding unit consumption under the boundary conditions of consistency of primary air volume, air pressure, outlet air temperature, coal powder fineness and the like at the inlet of the coal mill. And the variation relation among the coal feeding amount, the rotating speed of the rare earth motor and the unit consumption of coal grinding is obtained through experimental research.
Example 1:
as shown in fig. 4, an energy-saving control method for reducing coal-grinding unit consumption of a medium-speed coal mill by adjusting the speed of a rare earth motor comprises the following steps:
step 2.1, controlling the outlet temperature of the coal mill by a cold air adjusting door at the inlet of the coal mill and setting the outlet temperature at 75 ℃ for the coal mill with the design rotating speed of n, the design coal quantity of Q, the hydraulic loading mode of loading and the coal powder fineness regulated by a baffle of a static separator; controlling the primary air quantity of the inlet of the coal mill by using a hot air adjusting valve at the inlet of the coal mill; controlling the fineness of coal powder of the coal mill according to the hydraulic loading force of the coal mill and a baffle of a static separator at the outlet of the coal mill, wherein the hydraulic loading force of the coal mill refers to a hydraulic loading curve of the coal mill, and the baffle of the static separator at the outlet of the coal mill is arranged at a fixed opening; when the primary air volume of the inlet of the coal mill is controlled, the air-coal ratio curve of the coal mill is referred, and the primary air volume of the inlet of the coal mill is not provided with offset
2.2, measuring the fineness of the coal powder and performing calculation analysis on the same coal type after the adjustment of the step 2.1;
2.2.1, under each working condition, if the operation parameters of the powder process system are within a normal range and exceed more than 30min, recording the relevant operation parameters of the powder process system during the test period through a DCS (distributed control system) and a PI (proportional integral) system in the stable operation test time; the operation parameters of the coal pulverizing system comprise coal feeding quantity, coal mill current, frequency converter current, primary air quantity and the time-average value of coal mill outlet temperature; wherein the stable operation test time is not less than 2 h;
2.2.2, under different working conditions, after the operation parameters of the pulverizing system are stable under the same coal quantity, respectively carrying out test tests for not less than 2h at five-gear rotating speeds of 0.75n, 0.9n, 1.0n, 1.1n and 1.25n, wherein n is the design rotating speed; sequentially sampling coal dust at a coal dust sampling hole 11 of a coal dust mill outlet powder pipe, then carrying out coal dust fineness test, recording the operation parameters of a pulverizing system in the period of time, and carrying out weighted calculation to obtain the coal dust fineness (R90) under the working condition;
step 2.2.3, after the operation of the coal pulverizing system is stable, recording the power consumption q of the coal mill from the PI system1Time t1And the power consumption q of the coal mill after stable operation for two hours2And time t2Simultaneously recording the average coal feeding quantity Q of the periodAre all made ofThen calculating the unit consumption q of coal grindingm：
2.3, aiming at the same coal type, changing the coal quantity of the coal feeder, and after the operation parameters of the coal pulverizing system are stable, respectively carrying out test tests for not less than 2 hours after the parameters are stable at five-gear rotating speeds of 0.75n, 0.9n, 1.0n, 1.1n and 1.25n, wherein n is the design rotating speed; sequentially sampling coal dust at a coal dust sampling hole 11 of a coal dust mill outlet powder pipe, then carrying out coal dust fineness test, recording the operation parameters of a pulverizing system in the period of time, and carrying out weighted calculation to obtain the coal dust fineness (R90) under the working condition;
step 3.1, adding first-order inertia for the change of the coal feeding amount when the coal feeding amount is [0, 20) t/h and the frequency of the variable frequency control unit 5 is 860 Hz;
step 3.2, adding first-order inertia for the change of the coal feeding amount when the coal feeding amount is [20, 35) t/h and the frequency of the variable frequency control unit 5 is 985 Hz;
step 3.3, adding first-order inertia for the coal feeding amount change when the coal feeding amount is [35, 50) t/h and the frequency of the variable frequency control unit 5 is 1107 Hz;
step 3.4, adding first-order inertia for the change of the coal feeding amount when the coal feeding amount is [50, 70) t/h and the frequency of the variable frequency control unit 5 is 1230 Hz;
and 4, on the basis of the step 3, controlling the rotating speed of the rare earth motor 4 corresponding to the coal mill 3 through the variable frequency control unit 5 to drive the coal mill to operate at different rotating speeds.
The powder preparation system is provided with a frequency converter, and a remote control signal interface is arranged on the frequency converter; the frequency conversion control unit 5 controls the frequency converter, the rare earth motor 4 is driven by the frequency converter, the rare earth motor 4 drives the coal mill 3 to rotate, and the coal pulverizing system changes the rotating speed of the coal mill according to the coal feeding amount through the rare earth motor frequency conversion control unit 5.
The powder process system includes: the system comprises a coal bunker 1, a coal feeder 2, a coal mill 3, a rare earth motor 4, a variable frequency control unit 5, a static separator 6, a cold primary air adjusting door 7, a hot primary air adjusting door 8, a coal mill outlet powder pipe 9 and a boiler 10; a coal mill outlet powder pipe coal powder sampling hole 11 is arranged on the coal mill outlet powder pipe 9; the variable frequency control unit 5 is electrically connected with the rare earth motor 4, and the rare earth motor 4 is electrically connected with the coal mill 3; the coal bunker 1 is connected with a coal feeder 2, and the coal feeder 2 is connected with a coal mill 3; a static separator 6 is arranged at the outlet of the coal mill 3, the static separator 6 is connected with a coal mill outlet powder pipe 9, and the coal mill outlet powder pipe 9 is connected to a boiler 10; the coal mill 3 is also provided with a cold primary air adjusting door 7 and a hot primary air adjusting door 8.
Example 2:
taking a certain coal mill in a certain power plant as an example, the design rotating speed of the coal mill is 24r/min, and the design coal quantity is 50 t/h; specific coal mill parameters are shown in table 1 below:
TABLE 1 coal pulverizer parameter table
The parameters of the matched rare earth permanent magnet motor are shown in the following table 2:
TABLE 2 RARE-EARTH PERMANENT-MAGNET MOTOR PARAMETER TABLE
The coal mill has the best coal grinding unit consumption operation mode within the full output range by adjusting the speed change of the rare earth motor. For the coal mill with the design rotating speed of n and the design coal quantity of Q, tests are carried out on coal mills with different coal quantities and different rotating speeds under the same coal type, and 20 test working conditions are totally set.
As shown in fig. 1, when the coal pulverizing system is in operation, raw coal enters a coal feeder 2 from a coal bunker 1, enters a coal mill 3 from a coal feeder down pipe, the coal mill 3 drives the coal mill 3 to rotate through a rare earth motor 4 and a variable frequency control unit 5, after raw coal particles are ground into coal powder, the coal powder is separated through a folding baffle of a static separator 6, the coal powder with proper fineness enters a boiler 10, the coal powder with slightly coarse fineness enters the coal mill 3 again to be ground, power for the coal powder to enter the boiler 10 mainly comes from primary air at an inlet of the coal mill, the primary air enables the coal powder to enter the boiler 10, and the coal powder heating function is also achieved, so that ignition and combustion of the coal powder after entering the boiler 10 are.
Step 101, obtaining a coal feeding quantity parameter through an operation parameter of a coal feeder. The coal feeder can control the coal feeding amount through the belt rotating speed, and the coal feeding amount is calibrated periodically; to obtain a large coal feed rate, a fast belt speed is required. In the embodiment, the coal feeding amount is tested under the conditions of minimum output, 30t/h, 45t/h and maximum output of the coal pulverizing system at different rotating speeds.
102, controlling the outlet temperature and the inlet primary air volume of the coal mill through a cold and hot air door at the inlet of the coal mill, wherein the outlet temperature of the coal mill is controlled through the opening degree of a cold air adjusting door, and the temperature is reduced due to the large opening degree of the cold air adjusting door; the hot air adjusting door controls the primary air quantity at the inlet of the coal mill through the opening degree of the air door baffle; the cold air adjusting door at the inlet of the coal mill adjusts the temperature, and the hot air door adjusts the primary air quantity. In the embodiment, the primary air volume at the inlet of the coal mill is not biased according to the air-coal ratio control logic, and the temperature at the outlet of the coal mill is automatically adjusted to be kept unchanged at 75 ℃ through the opening of a cold and hot air door baffle at the inlet of the coal mill; wherein, the wind-coal ratio control logic is in the automatic control logic according to the wind-coal ratio curve.
And 103, adjusting the fineness of the coal powder through the opening of a baffle of the static separator at the outlet of the coal mill. The opening adjusting range of the baffle of the static separator is 0-80 degrees, the larger the opening of the baffle of the static separator is, the larger the fineness of the pulverized coal is, and the smaller the opening of the baffle of the static separator is, the smaller the fineness of the pulverized coal is. Wherein, the large fineness refers to the large particle size of the coal dust particles and the small fineness refers to the small particle size of the coal dust particles. The opening degree of the static separator at the outlet of the coal mill is kept unchanged at 55 degrees in the embodiment.
104, hydraulic loading force of a grinding roller of the coal mill is 4MPa when the coal feeding amount is 0, 20 t/h; when the coal feeding amount is (20, 60) t/h, the hydraulic loading force of the coal grinding roller of the coal grinding machine is equal to 0.3x-2(MPa), and when the coal feeding amount is (60, 70) t/h, the hydraulic loading force of the coal grinding roller of the coal grinding machine is equal to 16 MPa.
And 105, controlling the rotation speed of the rare earth motor of the coal mill through a rotation speed/frequency adjusting unit, and further driving the grinding roller of the coal mill to operate at different rotation speeds. In this example, tests were performed at five speeds of 0.75n, 0.9n, 1.0n, 1.1n, and 1.25n, respectively.
And 106, under the boundary conditions of the steps 102, 103 and 104, the judgment condition that the coal blockage of the coal mill does not occur is to monitor relevant operation parameters of the coal milling system, such as the primary air volume is not slowly reduced or slowly reduced by no more than 5t/h, the opening of a cold air hot door is less than 80%, the outlet temperature of the coal mill is not slowly reduced or slowly reduced by no more than 5 ℃ within ten minutes, the differential pressure of a grinding bowl of the coal mill is not slowly increased to exceed an alarm value, and the like. The minimum output of the coal pulverizing system is that the coal pulverizing system normally operates, abnormal vibration does not occur at the coal mill, and meanwhile, the minimum coal quantity of the coal mill before modification is referred.
And 107, recording relevant operation parameters including coal feeding amount, coal mill current, frequency converter current, primary air volume and time average value of coal mill outlet temperature during the test period through a DCS and PI system after the operation parameters are stable for more than 30min under each working condition, wherein the stable operation test time is not less than 2 h.
As shown in fig. 2, which is a schematic diagram of sampling at the outlet of the coal mill in this embodiment, under different working conditions, coal fineness tests are sequentially performed on 6 coal pipes at the outlet of the coal mill, and the coal fineness R90 under the working condition is obtained by weighted average.
The following table 3 is a graph showing the coal mill single consumption under different conditions according to the results recorded in step 107, and is obtained by calculating the coal mill single consumption under different conditions when the coal mill outlet coal fines are within the required range and have little change, as shown in fig. 5.
The calculation method of the unit consumption of coal grinding comprises the following steps: after stable operation, recording the power consumption q of the coal mill from the PI system1Time t1And the power consumption q of the coal mill after stable operation for two hours2And time t2Simultaneously recording the average coal feeding quantity Q of the periodAre all made ofThen calculating the unit consumption q of coal grindingm。
TABLE 3 table of relevant operating parameters during pulverized coal fineness test
The results of this example show that: under the condition that boundary conditions such as outlet temperature of a coal mill, primary air volume of the coal mill and the like are consistent, when the minimum coal volume is tested, the unit consumption of coal grinding is minimum when the rotating speed of a rare earth motor is 21 r/min; when the coal quantity is tested at 30t/h, the coal grinding unit consumption is minimum when the rotating speed of the rare earth motor is 24 r/min; when the coal quantity is tested at 45t/h, the coal grinding unit consumption is minimum when the rotating speed of the rare earth motor is 21 r/min; and when the rotating speed of the rare earth motor is 30r/min in the maximum coal quantity test, the coal grinding unit consumption is minimum.
As shown in fig. 3, the coal mill air-coal ratio results obtained by the test according to the embodiment are used to make the rare earth motor variable speed adjustment to make the coal mill operate in the optimal coal grinding unit consumption within the full output range, and the adjustment is performed according to the following:
when the coal feeding amount is [0, 20) t/h, the frequency of the rare earth motor variable frequency control unit is 860Hz, wherein the first-order inertia is added to the change of the coal feeding amount;
when the coal feeding amount is [20, 35) t/h, the frequency of the rare earth motor variable frequency control unit is 985Hz, wherein the first-order inertia is added to the change of the coal feeding amount;
when the coal feeding amount is [35, 50) t/h, the frequency of the rare earth motor variable frequency control unit is 1107Hz, wherein the first-order inertia is added to the change of the coal feeding amount;
when the coal feeding amount is [50, 70) t/h, the frequency of the rare earth motor variable frequency control unit is 1230Hz, wherein the first-order inertia is added to the change of the coal feeding amount.
Claims (9)
1. An energy-saving control method for reducing coal grinding unit consumption of a medium-speed coal mill by adjusting the speed change of a rare earth motor is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
step 1, acquiring the coal quantity of a coal feeder according to the operation parameters of the coal feeder;
step 2, carrying out coal grinding unit consumption test and analysis;
step 3, adjusting the frequency of the variable frequency control unit (5) through the coal feeding amount according to the interval of the coal feeding amount and the frequency of the variable frequency control unit (5); under the condition that the operation parameters of the pulverizing system are consistent and the fineness of the pulverized coal is minimum, the lowest coal grinding unit consumption calculated in the step 2 is used for operation; adding first-order inertia to the change of the coal quantity;
and 4, on the basis of the step 3, controlling the rotating speed of the rare earth motor (4) corresponding to the coal mill (3) through the variable frequency control unit (5) to drive the coal mill to operate at different rotating speeds.
2. The energy-saving control method for reducing the coal-grinding unit consumption of a medium-speed coal mill through the speed-changing regulation of the rare earth motor according to claim 1, wherein the step 2 specifically comprises the following steps:
step 2.1, controlling the outlet temperature of the coal mill by a cold air adjusting door at the inlet of the coal mill for the coal mill with the design rotating speed of n, the design coal quantity of Q, the hydraulic loading mode of the loading mode and the coal powder fineness adjusted by a baffle of a static separator; controlling the primary air quantity of the inlet of the coal mill by using a hot air adjusting valve at the inlet of the coal mill; controlling the fineness of coal powder of the coal mill according to the hydraulic loading force of the coal mill and a baffle of a static separator at the outlet of the coal mill, wherein the hydraulic loading force of the coal mill refers to a hydraulic loading curve of the coal mill, and the baffle of the static separator at the outlet of the coal mill is arranged at a fixed opening;
2.2, measuring the fineness of the coal powder and performing calculation analysis on the same coal type after the adjustment of the step 2.1;
2.2.1, under each working condition, if the operation parameters of the powder process system are within a normal range and exceed more than 30min, recording the operation parameters of the powder process system through a DCS (distributed control system) and a PI (proportional integral) system within stable operation test time;
2.2.2, under different working conditions, after the operation parameters of the pulverizing system are stable under the same coal quantity, respectively carrying out test tests for not less than 2h at five-gear rotating speeds of 0.75n, 0.9n, 1.0n, 1.1n and 1.25n, wherein n is the design rotating speed; coal powder fineness test is carried out after coal powder is sampled at a coal powder sampling hole (11) of a coal powder pipe at the outlet of the coal mill in sequence, the operation parameters of a coal pulverizing system in the period of time are recorded, and the coal powder fineness under the working condition is obtained through weighted calculation;
step 2.2.3, after the operation of the coal pulverizing system is stable, recording the power consumption q of the coal mill from the PI system1Time t1And the power consumption q of the coal mill after stable operation for two hours2And time t2Simultaneously recording the average coal feeding quantity Q of the periodAre all made ofThen calculating the unit consumption q of coal grindingm：
2.3, aiming at the same coal type, changing the coal quantity of the coal feeder, and after the operation parameters of the coal pulverizing system are stable, respectively carrying out test tests for not less than 2 hours after the parameters are stable at five-gear rotating speeds of 0.75n, 0.9n, 1.0n, 1.1n and 1.25n, wherein n is the design rotating speed; and (3) sampling the coal powder at a coal powder pipe coal powder sampling hole (11) at the outlet of the coal mill in sequence, then carrying out coal powder fineness test, recording the operation parameters of the coal pulverizing system in the period of time, and carrying out weighted calculation to obtain the coal powder fineness under the working condition.
3. The energy-saving control method for reducing the coal-grinding unit consumption of a medium-speed coal mill by the variable-speed regulation of the rare earth motor according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the operation parameters of the coal feeder in the step 1 comprise current and coal feeding amount, wherein the coal feeding amount is calibrated periodically.
4. The energy-saving control method for reducing the coal-grinding unit consumption of a medium-speed coal mill by adjusting the speed of the rare earth motor according to claim 1, wherein the implementation manner of adding first-order inertia to the change of the coal feeding amount in the step 3 is as follows: the variation in the amount of coal fed is pulsed.
5. The energy-saving control method for reducing the coal-grinding unit consumption of a medium-speed coal mill by the variable-speed regulation of the rare earth motor according to claim 1 is characterized in that: and 2.1, when the primary air volume of the inlet of the coal mill is controlled, referring to an air-coal ratio curve of the coal mill, wherein the primary air volume of the inlet of the coal mill is not offset.
6. The energy-saving control method for reducing the coal-grinding unit consumption of a medium-speed coal mill by the variable-speed regulation of the rare earth motor according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the operation parameters of the coal pulverizing system comprise coal feeding quantity, coal mill current, frequency converter current, primary air quantity and the time-average value of coal mill outlet temperature; wherein the stable operation test time is not less than 2 h.
7. The energy-saving control method for reducing the coal-grinding unit consumption of a medium-speed coal mill by the variable-speed regulation of the rare earth motor according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the powder preparation system is provided with a frequency converter, and a remote control signal interface is arranged on the frequency converter; the frequency conversion control unit (5) controls the frequency converter, the rare earth motor (4) is driven by the frequency converter, the rare earth motor (4) drives the coal mill (3) to rotate, and the coal pulverizing system changes the rotating speed of the coal mill according to the coal feeding amount through the rare earth motor frequency conversion control unit (5).
8. The energy-saving control method for reducing the coal-grinding unit consumption of a medium-speed coal mill by the variable-speed regulation of the rare earth motor according to claim 7, wherein the coal pulverizing system comprises: the device comprises a coal bunker (1), a coal feeder (2), a coal mill (3), a rare earth motor (4), a variable frequency control unit (5), a static separator (6), a cold primary air adjusting door (7), a hot primary air adjusting door (8), a coal mill outlet powder pipe (9) and a boiler (10); a coal mill outlet powder pipe coal powder sampling hole (11) is arranged on the coal mill outlet powder pipe (9); the variable frequency control unit (5) is electrically connected with the rare earth motor (4), and the rare earth motor (4) is electrically connected with the coal mill (3); the coal bunker (1) is connected with a coal feeder (2), and the coal feeder (2) is connected with a coal mill (3); a static separator (6) is arranged at the outlet of the coal mill (3), the static separator (6) is connected with a coal mill outlet powder pipe (9), and the coal mill outlet powder pipe (9) is connected into a boiler (10); the coal mill (3) is also provided with a cold primary air adjusting door (7) and a hot primary air adjusting door (8).
9. The energy-saving control method for reducing the coal-grinding unit consumption of a medium-speed coal mill by adjusting the speed of the rare earth motor according to claim 1, wherein the step 3 of adding first-order inertia to the change of the coal feeding amount specifically comprises the following steps:
when the coal feeding amount is [0, 20) t/h and the frequency of the variable frequency control unit (5) is 860Hz, adding first-order inertia to the change of the coal feeding amount;
when the coal feeding amount is [20, 35) t/h and the frequency of the variable frequency control unit (5) is 985Hz, adding first-order inertia to the change of the coal feeding amount;
when the coal feeding amount is [35, 50) t/h and the frequency of the variable frequency control unit (5) is 1107Hz, adding first-order inertia to the change of the coal feeding amount;
when the coal feeding amount is [50, 70) t/h and the frequency of the variable frequency control unit (5) is 1230Hz, adding first-order inertia to the change of the coal feeding amount.
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| CN113457831A (en) * | 2021-06-30 | 2021-10-01 | 苏州西热节能环保技术有限公司 | Coal mill outlet temperature control method |
| CN114042526A (en) * | 2021-10-19 | 2022-02-15 | 杭州登元科技有限公司 | Rapid response system and method for rare earth motor power of coal mill |
| CN114308366A (en) * | 2021-12-24 | 2022-04-12 | 浙江浙能技术研究院有限公司 | Method for improving boiler load response rate by rare earth motor variable frequency adjustment coal mill |
| CN114950700A (en) * | 2022-05-06 | 2022-08-30 | 杭州和利时自动化有限公司 | Coal mill working condition optimizing method and device |
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| CN100594066C (en) * | 2008-04-25 | 2010-03-17 | 东南大学 | Operation optimizing and energy-saving control method for intermediate storage iron shot mill flour milling system |
| JP6047031B2 (en) * | 2013-02-19 | 2016-12-21 | 出光興産株式会社 | Grinding equipment pulverization characteristic judgment program, coal combustion efficiency judgment program, pulverization equipment pulverization characteristic judgment apparatus, and coal combustion efficiency judgment apparatus |
| CN109107744B (en) * | 2018-06-15 | 2020-09-01 | 东南大学 | Medium-speed mill air-coal ratio and oil pressure dynamic optimization-approaching adjusting method |
| CN109174321A (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2019-01-11 | 国电龙源节能技术有限公司 | Coal pulverizer automatic regulating system and coal pulverizer Automatic adjustment method |
| CN111515009A (en) * | 2020-05-22 | 2020-08-11 | 西安热工研究院有限公司 | Full frequency conversion type pulverizing system without minimum coal quantity limit and debugging method |
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| CN113457831A (en) * | 2021-06-30 | 2021-10-01 | 苏州西热节能环保技术有限公司 | Coal mill outlet temperature control method |
| CN113457831B (en) * | 2021-06-30 | 2022-08-30 | 苏州西热节能环保技术有限公司 | Coal mill outlet temperature control method |
| CN114042526A (en) * | 2021-10-19 | 2022-02-15 | 杭州登元科技有限公司 | Rapid response system and method for rare earth motor power of coal mill |
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| CN114950700B (en) * | 2022-05-06 | 2024-03-01 | 杭州和利时自动化有限公司 | Coal mill working condition optimizing method and device |
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| CN113385294A (en) | 2021-09-14 |
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