CN112934431B - Medicine grinding device for skin treatment - Google Patents
Medicine grinding device for skin treatment Download PDFInfo
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- CN112934431B CN112934431B CN202110098383.0A CN202110098383A CN112934431B CN 112934431 B CN112934431 B CN 112934431B CN 202110098383 A CN202110098383 A CN 202110098383A CN 112934431 B CN112934431 B CN 112934431B
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- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 title abstract 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 82
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 62
- 241000411851 herbal medicine Species 0.000 abstract description 74
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 abstract description 47
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000857 drug effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 7
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000879952 Campostoma Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000006394 Sorghum bicolor Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011684 Sorghum saccharatum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000062793 Sorghum vulgare Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000098338 Triticum aestivum Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019713 millet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C21/00—Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/10—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with a roller co-operating with a stationary member
- B02C4/26—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with a roller co-operating with a stationary member in the form of a grid or grating
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及皮肤治疗碾药处理领域,特别涉及一种皮肤治疗用碾药装置。The invention relates to the field of skin treatment grinding medicine, in particular to a skin medicine grinding medicine device.
背景技术Background technique
碾子主要是指用人力或畜力把高粱、谷子、稻子等谷物脱壳或把米碾碎成碴子或面粉的石制工具。也泛指类似碾轧东西的工具,狭义是指轧碎谷物的石制工具。过去,常用于北方,大部分地区麦子、玉米等粮食碾碎加工时使用石碾子。Grinding mainly refers to stone tools that use human or animal power to shell sorghum, millet, rice and other grains or to grind rice into ballast or flour. It also generally refers to tools similar to rolling things, and in a narrow sense, it refers to stone tools for crushing grains. In the past, it was often used in the north, and in most areas, stone mills were used to crush and process grains such as wheat and corn.
碾子由碾台、碾盘、碾滚和碾架等组成。碾盘中心设竖轴,连碾架,架中装碾滚子,多以人推或畜拉,碾盘和碾滚上分别由石匠凿刻着很有规则的纹理,其目的是增加碾制粮食时的摩擦力,通过碾滚子在碾盘上的滚动达到碾轧加工粮食作物的目的。碾子可分为石碾子、汽碾子和药碾子。The roller consists of a roller table, a roller plate, a roller and a roller frame. There is a vertical shaft in the center of the grinding plate, and there is a rolling frame. There are rolling rollers in the frame, which are mostly pushed by people or pulled by animals. The grinding plate and the rolling roller are chiseled with very regular textures by masons respectively. The purpose is to increase the time for grinding grains. The purpose of rolling and processing food crops is achieved through the rolling of the rolling roller on the rolling disc. The rollers can be divided into stone rollers, steam rollers and medicine rollers.
市场中药碾子已被各中医药店广泛用于碾压中草药材,现如今皮肤治疗碾药技术就需要用到药碾子来完成碾压工序,因此为使中草药材药效发挥其有效作用对中草药材进行碾压就显得尤为重要;The traditional Chinese medicine roller in the market has been widely used by various Chinese medicine stores to roll Chinese herbal medicine. Nowadays, the skin treatment technology needs to use the medicine roller to complete the rolling process. Rolling is particularly important;
现有皮肤治疗碾药技术在对中草药碾压制粉末的过程中通常会发生以下问题;The following problems usually occur in the process of rolling and compressing Chinese herbal medicines in the existing skin treatment rolling technology;
一、现有皮肤治疗碾药技术在对中草药进行碾压的过程中碾压后的中草药中会出现较多未被碾压成粉的较大颗粒,从而影响中草药的药效,使得药效不能发挥其使用效果,同时在对中草药进行筛分的过程中筛网内的筛分孔会发生堵塞现象,从而影响筛分效果。1. During the rolling process of the Chinese herbal medicine in the existing skin treatment rolling technology, there will be many larger particles that are not rolled into powder in the Chinese herbal medicine after rolling, which will affect the efficacy of the Chinese herbal medicine and make the efficacy of the Chinese herbal medicine not effective. At the same time, in the process of sieving Chinese herbal medicine, the sieving holes in the sieve will be blocked, thus affecting the sieving effect.
二、现有皮肤治疗碾药技术在对碾压后的中草药进行收集的过程中,通常是采用人为对碾压槽内的中草药粉末进行清扫,在对其进行清扫的过程中增加了工作人员的工作量,从而降低了对中草药碾压成粉的制作效率。2. In the process of collecting the rolled Chinese herbal medicines in the existing skin treatment rolling technology, the Chinese herbal medicine powder in the rolling tank is usually cleaned manually, and the cleaning process increases the staff's labor. workload, thereby reducing the production efficiency of rolling Chinese herbal medicine into powder.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
为了解决上述问题,本发明提供了一种皮肤治疗用碾药装置,包括底座、支撑架、收料机构、碾磨机构、倒料机构、筛分机构和清理机构,底座上端面设置有支撑架,支撑架内部从前往后开设有通槽,通槽内部设置有收料机构,支撑架上端面均设置有多个碾磨机构,碾磨机构左侧设置有倒料机构,碾磨机构内部设置有筛分机构,筛分机构下端设置有清理机构,支撑架上端从左往右等距离开设有落料槽,且落料槽位于碾磨机构下端;In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a medicine grinding device for skin treatment, which includes a base, a support frame, a material receiving mechanism, a grinding mechanism, a material pouring mechanism, a screening mechanism and a cleaning mechanism, and a support frame is provided on the upper end surface of the base ,There is a through groove in the support frame from front to back, a material receiving mechanism is arranged inside the through groove, a plurality of grinding mechanisms are installed on the upper end face of the support frame, the left side of the grinding mechanism is provided with a feeding mechanism, and the inside of the grinding mechanism is set There is a screening mechanism, the lower end of the screening mechanism is provided with a cleaning mechanism, the upper end of the support frame is equidistantly provided with a blanking trough from left to right, and the blanking trough is located at the lower end of the grinding mechanism;
所述的碾磨机构包括碾磨座、支撑柱、圆柱、铰链、弧形盖、弧形通槽、碾压辊、碾轴、转动电机、转盘、转轴和连杆,支撑架上端面均设置有多个碾磨座,碾磨座通过支撑柱固定安装在支撑架上端,碾磨座前后侧上端面各设置有多个圆柱,碾磨座后端通过铰链安装有弧形盖,且碾磨座和弧形盖均为弧形结构,碾磨座与弧形盖之间中部从左往右开设有弧形通槽,且碾磨座与弧形盖内侧中部均开设有半圆形结构的半圆槽,半圆槽内均设置有碾压辊,且碾压辊为圆盘形结构,碾压辊之间穿过弧形通槽通过碾轴相连接,支撑架左侧前端通过电机架固定安装有转动电机,转动电机输出轴右端设置有转盘,转盘右端面固定设置有转轴,且转轴和转盘不同心,转轴外圈通过转动配合方式套设有连杆,连杆外端通过转动配合方式套设在碾轴外端;The grinding mechanism includes a grinding seat, a support column, a cylinder, a hinge, an arc-shaped cover, an arc-shaped through groove, a rolling roller, a grinding shaft, a rotating motor, a turntable, a rotating shaft and a connecting rod, and the upper end face of the support frame is provided with There are a plurality of grinding seats, the grinding seats are fixedly installed on the upper end of the support frame through the support column, the upper end surfaces of the front and rear sides of the grinding seat are each provided with a plurality of cylinders, and the rear end of the grinding seat is installed with an arc cover through a hinge, and the grinding Both the seat and the arc-shaped cover are of arc-shaped structure, the middle part between the grinding seat and the arc-shaped cover is provided with an arc-shaped through groove from left to right, and both the grinding seat and the inner middle of the arc-shaped cover are provided with a semicircular structure. Semi-circular groove, rolling rollers are arranged in the semi-circular groove, and the rolling roller is a disc-shaped structure. The rolling rollers are connected by the rolling shaft through the arc-shaped through groove, and the left front end of the support frame is fixedly installed by the motor frame There is a rotating motor, the right end of the output shaft of the rotating motor is provided with a turntable, the right end face of the turntable is fixed with a rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft and the turntable are not concentric. Set at the outer end of the roller shaft;
所述的筛分机构包括筛网、耳板、弧形板、凸起块、落料孔、圆柱通孔、支撑杆、支板和弹簧,碾压辊下端设置有筛网,且筛网上端与碾压辊下端相贴合,筛网前后两端设置有耳板,耳板上端均开设有多个圆孔,筛网通过可拆卸的方式套设在圆柱上端,筛网下端设置有弧形板,弧形板上端设置有与筛网内的筛分孔相对应凸起块,弧形板上端均匀开设有落料孔,且落料孔位于凸起块之间,弧形板下端中部开设有圆柱通孔,圆柱通孔内通过转动配合方式设置有支撑杆,且支撑杆左右两端固定设置在碾磨座内壁上,碾磨座内前后两端固定设置有支板,且支板为倾斜设置,支板内侧上端设置有弹簧,且弹簧位于弧形板下方;The screening mechanism includes a screen, a lug plate, an arc-shaped plate, a raised block, a blanking hole, a cylindrical through hole, a support rod, a support plate and a spring. The lower end of the rolling roller is provided with a screen, and the upper end of the screen is Fitted with the lower end of the rolling roller, the front and rear ends of the screen are provided with lugs, and the top of the lugs are provided with a plurality of circular holes. The screen is detachably sleeved on the upper end of the cylinder, and the lower end of the screen is provided with arc The upper end of the arc-shaped plate is provided with raised blocks corresponding to the screening holes in the screen, the upper end of the arc-shaped plate is evenly provided with blanking holes, and the blanking holes are located between the raised blocks, and the middle of the lower end of the arc-shaped plate is opened. There is a cylindrical through hole, and a support rod is arranged in the cylindrical through hole by rotating and matching, and the left and right ends of the support rod are fixed on the inner wall of the grinding seat, and the front and rear ends of the grinding seat are fixedly provided with support plates, and the support plates are The inclined setting, the inner upper end of the support plate is provided with a spring, and the spring is located under the arc plate;
作为本发明的一种优选技术方案,所述的收料机构包括收料箱、料箱槽、固定杆、连接杆和推动气缸,落料槽的下端对应设置有多个收料箱,底座上端开设有与收料箱相对应的料箱槽,且收料箱通过滑动配合方式设置在料箱槽内,收料箱前端固定设置有固定杆,固定杆前端通过连接杆与推动气缸相连接,且推动气缸通过气缸架固定设置在底座上端。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the receiving mechanism includes a receiving box, a material box groove, a fixed rod, a connecting rod and a pushing cylinder, and a plurality of receiving boxes are correspondingly arranged at the lower end of the blanking groove, and the upper end of the base is provided with a plurality of receiving boxes correspondingly. A material box groove corresponding to the receiving box is opened, and the receiving box is set in the material box groove by sliding fit, the front end of the receiving box is fixedly provided with a fixing rod, and the front end of the fixing rod is connected with the pushing cylinder through a connecting rod, And the pushing cylinder is fixedly arranged on the upper end of the base through the cylinder frame.
作为本发明的一种优选技术方案,所述的倒料机构包括弧形槽、弧形圆槽、圆柱杆、旋转电机和转动盘,碾磨座下端均开设有弧形槽,且弧形槽为开口朝下的匚形结构,弧形槽与落料槽相对应,弧形槽内均设置有弧形圆槽,弧形圆槽上端外侧壁通过圆柱杆固定连接,支撑架上端位于转动电机后侧通过电机座固定设置有旋转电机,旋转电机输出轴右端设置有转动盘,转动盘右端外侧与圆柱杆左端相连接,且转动盘和圆柱杆不同心。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the feeding mechanism includes an arc-shaped groove, an arc-shaped circular groove, a cylindrical rod, a rotating motor and a rotating disk, and the lower end of the grinding seat is provided with an arc-shaped groove, and the arc-shaped groove It is a concave-shaped structure with an opening facing down. The arc-shaped groove corresponds to the blanking groove. The arc-shaped groove is provided with an arc-shaped circular groove. The upper and outer side walls of the arc-shaped circular groove are fixedly connected by a cylindrical rod. A rotating motor is fixed on the rear side through the motor base, a rotating disc is arranged at the right end of the output shaft of the rotating motor, the outer side of the right end of the rotating disc is connected with the left end of the cylindrical rod, and the rotating disc and the cylindrical rod are not concentric.
作为本发明的一种优选技术方案,所述的清理机构包括清理毛刷、第一电磁铁和第二电磁铁,弧形板下端设置有清理毛刷,清理毛刷左侧通过第一电磁铁吸附在碾磨座内,碾磨座外部左侧与第一电磁铁对应设置有第二电磁铁。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the cleaning mechanism includes a cleaning brush, a first electromagnet and a second electromagnet, the lower end of the arc-shaped plate is provided with a cleaning brush, and the left side of the cleaning brush passes through the first electromagnet It is adsorbed in the grinding seat, and a second electromagnet is arranged on the outer left side of the grinding seat corresponding to the first electromagnet.
作为本发明的一种优选技术方案,所述的支撑杆外圈套设有滚动轴承,滚动轴承外圈与圆柱通孔相固定。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the outer ring of the support rod is sleeved with a rolling bearing, and the outer ring of the rolling bearing is fixed with the cylindrical through hole.
作为本发明的一种优选技术方案,所述的筛网内的筛分孔、凸起块和落料孔均为垂直设置。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the screening holes, the raised blocks and the blanking holes in the screen are all vertically arranged.
本发明的有益效果在于:The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
本发明能够解决现有皮肤治疗碾药技术在对中草药碾压制粉末的过程中通常会发生以下问题:a、现有皮肤治疗碾药技术在对中草药进行碾压的过程中碾压后的中草药中会出现较多未被碾压成粉的较大颗粒,从而影响中草药的药效,使得药效不能发挥其使用效果,同时在对中草药进行筛分的过程中筛网内的筛分孔会发生堵塞现象,从而影响筛分效果;b、现有皮肤治疗碾药技术在对碾压后的中草药进行收集的过程中,通常是采用人为对碾压槽内的中草药粉末进行清扫,在对其进行清扫的过程中增加了工作人员的工作量,从而降低了对中草药碾压成粉的制作效率。The present invention can solve the following problems that usually occur in the process of rolling and compressing Chinese herbal medicines in the existing skin treatment technology: a. The existing skin treatment technology is rolling the Chinese herbal medicine during the rolling process of the Chinese herbal medicine. There will be many larger particles that have not been crushed into powder, which will affect the efficacy of Chinese herbal medicine, so that the efficacy of the herbal medicine cannot play its role. Blockage occurs, thus affecting the screening effect; b. In the process of collecting the rolled Chinese herbal medicine in the existing skin treatment rolling technology, the Chinese herbal medicine powder in the rolling tank is usually cleaned manually, and the During the cleaning process, the workload of the staff is increased, thereby reducing the production efficiency of rolling the Chinese herbal medicine into powder.
1、本发明采用碾磨机构能够对中草药进行碾磨使其能够压制成粉状,从而提高中草药的使用性;弧形板前后摆动能够使中草药粉末快速下落,从而避免筛网发生堵塞现象。1. The present invention uses a grinding mechanism to grind Chinese herbal medicine so that it can be pressed into powder, thereby improving the usability of the Chinese herbal medicine; the back and forth swinging of the arc plate can make the Chinese herbal medicine powder fall rapidly, thereby avoiding the clogging of the screen.
2、本发明采用筛分机构对中草药筛分使碾磨成粉和未碾磨完成的能够进行分离,从而增加筛分效果;清理毛刷能够对弧形板内壁进行及时清理,能够使得弧形板内壁始终保持清洁状态,从而减轻工作人员的工作量,提高对中草药碾压成粉的制作效率。2. The present invention uses a sieving mechanism to sieve the Chinese herbal medicine, so that the milled and unmilled ones can be separated, thereby increasing the screening effect; the cleaning brush can clean the inner wall of the arc-shaped plate in time, which can make the arc-shaped The inner wall of the board is always kept clean, thereby reducing the workload of the staff and improving the production efficiency of rolling Chinese herbal medicine into powder.
3、本发明采用倒料机构能够对碾磨后中草药粉末进行收集和导向,从而避免碾磨后中草药粉末出现堆积现象影响碾磨效率。3. The present invention adopts the feeding mechanism to collect and guide the Chinese herbal medicine powder after grinding, so as to avoid the accumulation phenomenon of the Chinese herbal medicine powder after grinding and affect the grinding efficiency.
4、本发明采用收料机构能够使得收料箱在料箱槽内进行滑动,通过料箱槽能够对收料箱进行导向,避免收料箱在滑动的过程中发生偏移。4. The present invention adopts the material receiving mechanism to enable the material receiving box to slide in the material box groove, and the material receiving box can be guided through the material box groove, so as to avoid the deflection of the material receiving box during the sliding process.
附图说明Description of drawings
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明进一步说明。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
图1是本发明的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;
图2是本发明收料机构和部分结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the material receiving mechanism of the present invention and the partial structure schematic diagram;
图3是本发明右视图从左往右看;Fig. 3 is the right side view of the present invention from left to right;
图4是本发明半剖视图从左往右看;Figure 4 is a half-section view of the present invention viewed from left to right;
图5是图2中A的局部放大示意图;Fig. 5 is the partial enlarged schematic diagram of A in Fig. 2;
图6是图4中B的局部放大示意图;Fig. 6 is the partial enlarged schematic diagram of B in Fig. 4;
图7是图4中C的局部放大示意图。FIG. 7 is a partial enlarged schematic view of C in FIG. 4 .
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本发明实现的技术手段、创作特征、达成目的与功效易于明白了解,下面结合具体图示,进一步阐述本发明。需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互结合。In order to make the technical means, creation features, achievement goals and effects of the present invention easy to understand and understand, the present invention will be further described below with reference to the specific drawings. It should be noted that the embodiments in the present application and the features of the embodiments may be combined with each other in the case of no conflict.
如图1至图7所示,一种皮肤治疗用碾药装置,包括底座1、支撑架2、收料机构3、碾磨机构4、倒料机构5、筛分机构6和清理机构7,底座1上端面设置有支撑架2,支撑架2内部从前往后开设有通槽,通槽内部设置有收料机构3,支撑架2上端面均设置有多个碾磨机构4,碾磨机构4左侧设置有倒料机构5,碾磨机构4内部设置有筛分机构6,筛分机构6下端设置有清理机构7,支撑架2上端从左往右等距离开设有落料槽,且落料槽位于碾磨机构4下端;As shown in Figures 1 to 7, a medicine grinding device for skin treatment includes a
具体工作时本发明碾磨机构4能够对中草药进行碾压以及碾磨,当中草药进过碾磨机构4碾磨一段时间后,筛分机构6能够对碾磨后的中草药粉末进行筛分,使碾磨成粉的中草药和未碾成粉的中草药进行分离,当中草药粉末经过筛分一段时间后清理机构7能够对中草药粉末进行清理,避免发生堵塞现象,当中草药粉末堆积一定程度后倒料机构5能够使经过碾磨后的中草药粉末穿过落料槽落入至收料机构3内,并且能够对其进行导向,当中草药粉末落入收料机构3后,通过收料机构3能够对其进行收集和运输。During the specific operation, the grinding
所述的碾磨机构4包括碾磨座40、支撑柱41、圆柱42、铰链43、弧形盖44、弧形通槽45、碾压辊46、碾轴47、转动电机48、转盘49、转轴410和连杆411,支撑架2上端面均设置有多个碾磨座40,碾磨座40通过支撑柱41固定安装在支撑架2上端,碾磨座40前后侧上端面各设置有多个圆柱42,碾磨座40后端通过铰链43安装有弧形盖44,且碾磨座40和弧形盖44均为弧形结构,碾磨座40与弧形盖44之间中部从左往右开设有弧形通槽45,且碾磨座40与弧形盖44内侧中部均开设有半圆形结构的半圆槽,半圆槽内均设置有碾压辊46,且碾压辊46为圆盘形结构,碾压辊46之间穿过弧形通槽45通过碾轴47相连接,支撑架2左侧前端通过电机架固定安装有转动电机48,转动电机48输出轴右端设置有转盘49,转盘49右端面固定设置有转轴410,且转轴410和转盘49不同心,转轴410外圈通过转动配合方式套设有连杆411,连杆411外端通过转动配合方式套设在碾轴47外端;The grinding
具体工作时碾磨机构4能够对中草药进行碾压,当需要对中草药进行碾压制粉时;首相将弧形盖44打开,使弧形盖44沿铰链43向后翻转,在将中草药放入至半圆槽内,然后转动电机48转动能够通过输出轴带动转盘49和转轴410进行转动,转轴410能够带动连杆411进行摆转,连杆411能够带动碾轴47进行滑动,使碾轴47在弧形通槽45内进行滑动,从而使得碾压辊46能够对中草药进行碾压以及碾磨,通过碾磨机构4能够对中草药进行碾磨使其能够压制成粉状,从而提高中草药的使用性。During specific work, the grinding
所述的筛分机构6包括筛网60、耳板61、弧形板62、凸起块63、落料孔64、圆柱通孔65、支撑杆66、支板67和弹簧68,碾压辊46下端设置有筛网60,且筛网60上端与碾压辊46下端相贴合,筛网60前后两端设置有耳板61,耳板61上端均开设有多个圆孔,筛网60通过可拆卸的方式套设在圆柱42上端,筛网60下端设置有弧形板62,弧形板62上端设置有与筛网内的筛分孔相对应凸起块63,弧形板62上端均匀开设有落料孔64,且落料孔64位于凸起块63之间,弧形板62下端中部开设有圆柱通孔65,圆柱通孔65内通过转动配合方式设置有支撑杆66,且支撑杆66左右两端固定设置在碾磨座40内壁上,碾磨座40内前后两端固定设置有支板67,且支板67为倾斜设置,支板67内侧上端设置有弹簧68,且弹簧68位于弧形板62下方;The
具体工作时筛分机构6能够对碾压后的中草药粉末进行筛分,当中草药经过碾磨机构4碾至成粉后需要对其进行筛分时,首先将筛网60两侧的耳板61套在圆柱42上方能够将其进行固定,然后当碾压辊46对中草药进行碾压时,筛网60与弧形板62上的凸起块63相啮合,然后通过碾压辊46转动使筛网60与弧形板62进行摆动,当弧形板62一端摆至与支板67相接触时,通过弹簧68能够对弧形板62进行支撑,从而使弧形板62能够沿支撑杆66进行前后摆动,当碾压辊46转至中间时,筛网60前后两侧与弧形板62进行分离,使中草药粉末穿过筛网60孔掉落至弧形板62上端,然后经过弧形板62前后摆动使中草药粉末穿过落料孔64向下掉落,通过筛分机构6对中草药筛分使碾磨成粉和未碾磨完成的能够进行分离,通过弧形板62前后摆动能够使中草药粉末快速下落,从而避免筛网60发生堵塞现象。During specific work, the
所述的筛网60内的筛分孔、凸起块63和落料孔64均为垂直设置,具体工作时当需要中草药粉末向下落下时,筛网内的筛分孔垂直设置能够使凸起块63与筛网60更好的相配合,落料孔64垂直设置能够便于草药粉末快速下落。The sieving holes, the raised
所述的清理机构7包括清理毛刷70、第一电磁铁71和第二电磁铁72,弧形板62下端设置有清理毛刷70,清理毛刷70左侧通过第一电磁铁71吸附在碾磨座40内,碾磨座40外部左侧与第一电磁铁71对应设置有第二电磁铁72。The
具体工作时清理机构7能够对中草药粉末进行清理;当弧形板62工作一段时间后需要对弧形板62内壁进行清理时,通过滑动第一电磁铁71和第二电磁铁72,使清理毛刷70能够对弧形板62内壁进行及时清理,能够使得弧形板62内壁始终保持清洁状态。During specific work, the
所述的支撑杆66外圈套设有滚动轴承,滚动轴承外圈与圆柱通孔65相固定,具体工作时滚动轴承能够使支撑杆66通过转动配合的方式和圆柱通孔65相互转动。The outer ring of the
所述的倒料机构5包括弧形槽50、弧形圆槽51、圆柱杆52、旋转电机53和转动盘54,碾磨座40下端均开设有弧形槽50,且弧形槽50为开口朝下的匚形结构,弧形槽50与落料槽相对应,弧形槽50内均设置有弧形圆槽51,弧形圆槽51上端外侧壁通过圆柱杆52固定连接,支撑架2上端位于转动电机48后侧通过电机座固定设置有旋转电机53,旋转电机53输出轴右端设置有转动盘54,转动盘54右端外侧与圆柱杆52左端相连接,且转动盘54和圆柱杆52不同心。The
具体工作时倒料机构5能够对碾磨后的中草药粉末进行倾倒;当需要对碾磨座40内的中草药粉末进行收集时,通过旋转电机53转动能够带动圆柱杆52进行转动,然后圆柱杆52能够带动弧形圆槽51一百八十度转动,使弧形圆槽51转至开口向下,弧形圆槽51内的中草药粉末能够穿过弧形槽50落入收料箱30内,通过倒料机构5能够对碾磨后中草药粉末进行收集和导向,从而避免碾磨后中草药粉末出现堆积现象影响碾磨效率。During the specific operation, the
所述的收料机构3包括收料箱30、料箱槽31、固定杆32、连接杆33和推动气缸34,落料槽的下端对应设置有多个收料箱30,底座1上端开设有与收料箱30相对应的料箱槽31,且收料箱30通过滑动配合方式设置在料箱槽31内,收料箱30前端固定设置有固定杆32,固定杆32前端通过连接杆33与推动气缸34相连接,且推动气缸34通过气缸架固定设置在底座1上端。The
具体工作时收料机构3能够对中草药粉末进行收集,当需要对碾磨后的中草药粉末进行收集时,首先利用收料箱30对中草药粉末进行装载,待收料箱30内的中草药粉末装载一定程度后,通过推动气缸34对连接杆33、固定杆32和收料箱30进行推动,能够使得收料箱30在料箱槽31内进行滑动,通过料箱槽31能够对收料箱30进行导向,避免收料箱30在滑动的过程中发生偏移。During the specific operation, the
工作时,第一步:首相将弧形盖44打开,使弧形盖44沿铰链43向后翻转,在将中草药放入至半圆槽内,然后转动电机48转动能够通过输出轴带动转盘49和转轴410进行转动,转轴410能够带动连杆411进行摆转,连杆411能够带动碾轴47进行滑动,使碾轴47在弧形通槽45内进行滑动,从而使得碾压辊46能够对中草药进行碾压以及碾磨;When working, the first step: the prime minister opens the arc-shaped
第二步:当中草药经过碾磨后将筛网60两侧的耳板61套在圆柱42上方能够将其进行固定,然后当碾压辊46对中草药进行碾压时,筛网60与弧形板62上的凸起块63相啮合,然后通过碾压辊46转动使筛网60与弧形板62进行摆动,当弧形板62一端摆至与支板67相接触时,通过弹簧68能够对弧形板62进行支撑,从而使弧形板62能够沿支撑杆66进行前后摆动,当碾压辊46转至中间时,筛网60前后两侧与弧形板62进行分离,使中草药粉末穿过筛网60孔掉落至弧形板62上端,然后经过弧形板62前后摆动使中草药粉末穿过落料孔64向下掉落;Step 2: After the Chinese herbal medicine is milled, the
第三步:当弧形板62工作一段时间后,通过滑动第一电磁铁71和第二电磁铁72,使清理毛刷70能够对弧形板62内壁进行清理,滚动轴承能够使支撑杆66通过转动配合的方式和圆柱通孔65相互转动;The third step: after the arc-shaped
第四步:当需要对碾磨座40内的中草药粉末进行收集时,通过旋转电机53转动能够带动圆柱杆52进行转动,然后圆柱杆52能够带动弧形圆槽51一百八十度转动,使弧形圆槽51转至开口向下,弧形圆槽51内的中草药粉末能够穿过弧形槽50落入收料箱30内;The fourth step: when the Chinese herbal medicine powder in the grinding
第五步:当中草药粉末完成碾磨后,利用收料箱30对中草药粉末进行装载,待收料箱30内的中草药粉末装载一定程度后,通过推动气缸34对连接杆33、固定杆32和收料箱30进行推动,能够使得收料箱30在料箱槽31内进行滑动,从而完成对中草药粉末的收集。Step 5: After the Chinese herbal medicine powder is milled, use the
以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理、主要特征和优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本发明不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中的描述的只是说明本发明的原理,在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下,本发明还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明范围内。本发明要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments, and the descriptions in the above-mentioned embodiments and the description are only to illustrate the principle of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention will also There are various changes and modifications which fall within the scope of the claimed invention. The claimed scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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