CN112934114B

CN112934114B - Wood chip collecting and granulating equipment

Info

Publication number: CN112934114B
Application number: CN202110112779.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈贤俊; 姚俊豪
Original assignee: Shandong Shuer Furniture Co ltd
Current assignee: Shandong Shuer Furniture Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-01-27
Filing date: 2021-01-27
Publication date: 2023-01-13
Anticipated expiration: 2041-01-27
Also published as: CN112934114A

Abstract

The invention discloses a sawdust collecting and granulating device which structurally comprises a case, wherein a collecting mechanism used for collecting sawdust is arranged on one side of the case, a forming mechanism used for forming and bonding the sawdust is arranged inside the case, a support is fixedly arranged on one side of the case, a cutting mechanism used for cutting off bonded strip sawdust blocks is arranged in the support, a drying assembly used for drying formed particles is arranged on one side of the support, and a moving mechanism used for moving the device is arranged on the lower side of the support.

Description

Wood chip collecting and granulating equipment

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of clean energy, and particularly relates to sawdust collecting and granulating equipment.

Background

The shortcoming of prior art is that current wood working often can produce a lot of saw-dusts, directly abandons or the burning causes the wasting of resources easily, for making utilization of resources more reasonable, needs to collect the saw-dust to processing is the granule, and the saw-dust granulation machine is fixed setting usually, and unable free movement also can't be directed against the collection and the processing of processing scene realization saw-dust. For this reason, long-term research has been conducted and various solutions have been proposed.

For example, chinese patent literature discloses a wood chip granulator [ application No.: forming mechanism 201922329413.5], including saw-dust granulation machine body and mobile unit, saw-dust granulation machine body sets up on the mobile unit, and the mobile unit can be drawn the vehicle rear end and drive saw-dust granulation machine body transition and remove, and the mobile unit includes base, four landing legs, four tires and four support arms, and four tires and four support arms all set up on the base, and four landing legs set up on four support arms through the screw thread respectively. The detachable moving unit is additionally arranged below the sawdust particle machine body in the whole structure of the utility model, so that the equipment can be moved to the transition place conveniently, and the existing short plate state that only raw materials can be moved but the equipment cannot be moved is changed; the equipment can move, two processing modes of nearby or remote can be met, the cost of raw material transportation is saved, and the profit is improved; the operation mode of local material utilization, local material utilization processing and local sale can be realized, and the cost is saved.

Above-mentioned scheme has only realized the removal of equipment, fails to realize the collection of saw-dust on the basis of removing, has reduced work efficiency.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems and provide a device which can be flexibly moved, can effectively collect wood chips through related mechanisms at a wood processing site, and synchronously processes the collected wood chips so that the wood chips are compressed and bonded to form wood chip particles.

The invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the sawdust collecting and granulating equipment comprises a case, wherein a collecting mechanism for collecting sawdust is arranged on one side of the case, a forming mechanism for forming and bonding the sawdust is arranged inside the case, a support is fixedly arranged on one side of the case, a cutting mechanism for cutting off bonded strip sawdust blocks is arranged in the support, a drying assembly for drying formed particles is arranged on one side of the support, and a moving mechanism for moving the equipment is arranged on the lower side of the support.

Further technical scheme, collect the mechanism including set up in machine case one side has set firmly the connecting pipe, the connecting pipe with machine incasement chamber intercommunication sets up, connecting pipe one side is provided with flexible conveyer pipe, the conveyer pipe end has set firmly the base, the base downside has set firmly driving motor, the fixed gear that is provided with on the driving motor output shaft, the base downside rotates and is provided with the swivel mount, set firmly on the swivel mount with gear engaged with internal gear, the internal gear with the gear engagement cooperation, the swivel mount with the conveyer pipe intercommunication sets up, the swivel mount is provided with the rotatory collection subassembly of scraping that is used for collecting the saw-dust all around, thereby utilizes the adsorption of connecting pipe passes through conveyer pipe, swivel mount cooperation are rotatory to be scraped and to be collected the subassembly and realize the collection to the saw-dust.

Further technical scheme, rotatory scraping collect the subassembly include the array set firmly in swivel mount link all around, be provided with the screw rod by motor drive on the link, threaded connection has the removal seat on the screw rod, it rotates to be connected with the scraper blade to remove a downside, thereby through remove the seat and follow the removal of screw rod drives the scraper blade is scraped and is got the collection saw-dust, can change the angle can scrape better and get the collection saw-dust.

Further technical scheme, forming mechanism including fixed set up in the cavity of quick-witted incasement, the symmetry is provided with articulated baffle in the cavity, the baffle is by built-in upset motor drive No. one, machine case lower side wall array has set firmly a plurality of first pneumatic cylinders, first stripper plate has set firmly on the first pneumatic cylinder hydraulic stem, first stripper plate one side has set firmly a plurality of stock solution chambeies, be provided with the through-hole on the first stripper plate, the through-hole in set firmly with the fluid-discharge tube of stock solution chamber intercommunication, the cavity downside has set firmly the second pneumatic cylinder, second pneumatic cylinder hydraulic stem end has set firmly the second stripper plate, machine bottom of the case portion lateral wall is provided with the bin outlet, the articulated baffle that is provided with by built-in upset motor drive No. two on the bin outlet, the bin outlet with the support intercommunication sets up, thereby pass through first pneumatic cylinder, second pneumatic cylinder drive first stripper plate, second stripper plate extrusion saw-dust, pass through simultaneously through, fluid-discharge tube provide the adhesive for the saw-dust is received to big wood polymerization bits piece.

According to the technical scheme, the cutting mechanism comprises a positioning frame arranged at the bottom of the support, a support frame is fixedly arranged at the top of the support, a third hydraulic cylinder is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the support frame, a tool rest is fixedly arranged on a hydraulic rod of the third hydraulic cylinder, a straight plate is arranged on one side of the support, and a push plate driven by a third built-in turnover motor is arranged in the straight plate, so that the third hydraulic cylinder controls feeding and retracting of the tool rest, and cutting of wood chip blocks is achieved.

Beneficially, wherein, the drying assembly comprises a drying rack fixedly arranged on one side of the support, threaded rods in rotary connection are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the drying rack, a first motor connected with the threaded rods is arranged on the drying rack, a movable plate is arranged on the threaded rods, the threaded rods are in threaded fit with the movable plate, and a dryer is fixedly arranged in the movable plate, so that the movable plate is controlled by the threaded rods to be close to or far away from the sawdust blocks, and the sawdust blocks are dried by the dryer.

Further technical scheme, moving mechanism including set firmly in the supporting seat of quick-witted case lower extreme, the supporting seat downside has set firmly a plurality of pillars, the pillar end is rotated and is provided with the gyro wheel, the pillar downside has set firmly the fixing base, the fixing base bilateral symmetry is provided with the thread groove, thread groove female connection has the carriage release lever, the fixing base top be provided with the second motor that the carriage release lever links to each other, the carriage release lever end has set firmly the fixed block to through the convenient removal of equipment is realized to the gyro wheel, through second motor control the flexible of carriage release lever realizes that the support of equipment is stable.

The beneficial effects of the invention are: this equipment can be nimble to be removed, can effectively collect the saw-dust through relevant mechanism at the wood working scene to the saw-dust after will collecting is processed in step, makes the saw-dust compressed and the bonding form saw-dust granule.

The above-mentioned advantages are particularly manifested in that,

1. to the collection of saw-dust, will the swivel mount removes to the saw-dust and piles in, starts afterwards the link, the drive the screw rod drives it removes to remove the seat, simultaneously adjustable scraper blade angle for the saw-dust can be followed the saw-dust is scraped in the removal of scraper blade, and the saw-dust receives the adsorption affinity of connecting pipe is sucked in quick-witted incasement, can inhale the saw-dust high-efficiently.

2. And driving the partition plate to turn over to make the sawdust fall down, driving the first hydraulic cylinder to extrude the sawdust to one side, spraying the adhesive from the through hole by using the liquid discharge pipe, driving the second hydraulic cylinder to drive the second extrusion plate to extrude the sawdust from the other side, and finally extruding the sawdust into compact sawdust blocks.

3. To the cutting of saw-dust piece, through the drive the baffle upset, simultaneously first pneumatic cylinder continues to promote, pushes away the saw-dust piece to in the support, subsequently through the drive third pneumatic cylinder drives the knife rest cuts the saw-dust, can be for the graininess with the saw-dust piece cutting.

4. To the saw-dust is dried, through the drive the threaded rod drives the drying-machine is close to the push pedal is opened the drying-machine can advance to dry to the saw-dust granule.

5. The equipment passes through the gyro wheel freely removes, simultaneously for making equipment stable on the saw-dust is piled, the accessible the carriage release lever adjustment the flexible of fixed block makes the fixed block is stable in ground.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic top view of the apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view taken at A of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic bottom view of the apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the present invention at B of FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the construction of the adsorptive collection module of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic bottom view of the inventive profiled adhesive assembly;

FIG. 7 is a schematic top view of the inventive contoured adhesive assembly;

in the figure, a cabinet 100, a support 101, a connecting pipe 102, a conveying pipe 103, a base 104, a driving motor 105, a gear 106, a rotating frame 107, an internal gear 108, a connecting frame 109, a screw 110, a moving seat 111, a scraper 112, a cavity 113, a partition 115, a first hydraulic cylinder 116, a first extrusion plate 117, a liquid storage cavity 118, a through hole 119, a liquid discharge pipe 120, a second hydraulic cylinder 121, a second extrusion plate 122, a discharge port 123, a baffle 124, a positioning frame 125, a support frame 126, a third hydraulic cylinder 127, a knife rest 128, a straight plate 129, a push plate 130, a drying frame 131, a first motor 132, a threaded rod 133, a moving plate 134, a dryer 135, a support seat 136, a support column 137, a roller 138, a fixed seat 139, a threaded groove 140, a moving rod 141, a second motor 142, a fixed block 143, a collecting mechanism 200, a forming mechanism 201, a cutting mechanism 202, a drying component 203, and a moving mechanism 204.

Detailed Description

As shown in fig. 1 to 7, the present invention is explained in detail, and for convenience of description, the following orientations are defined as follows: the wood chip collecting and granulating equipment comprises a case 100, wherein a collecting mechanism 200 for collecting wood chips is arranged on one side of the case 100, a forming mechanism 201 for forming and bonding the wood chips is arranged in the case 100, a support 101 is fixedly arranged on one side of the case 100, a cutting mechanism 202 for cutting bonded strip wood chip blocks is arranged in the support 101, a drying component 203 for drying formed particles is arranged on one side of the support 101, and a moving mechanism 204 for realizing the movement of the equipment is arranged on the lower side of the support 101.

Beneficially, the collecting mechanism 200 includes a connecting pipe 102 fixedly arranged on one side of the case 100, the connecting pipe 102 is communicated with an inner cavity of the case 100, a flexible conveying pipe 103 is arranged on one side of the connecting pipe 102, a base 104 is fixedly arranged at the tail end of the conveying pipe 103, a driving motor 105 is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the base 104, a gear 106 is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the driving motor 105, a rotating frame 107 is rotatably arranged on the lower side of the base 104, an internal gear 108 meshed with the gear 106 is fixedly arranged on the rotating frame 107, the internal gear 108 is meshed and matched with the gear 106, the rotating frame 107 is communicated with the conveying pipe 103, a rotary scraping collecting component for collecting wood chips is arranged around the rotating frame 107, and accordingly the wood chips are collected through the conveying pipe 103 and the rotary scraping collecting component matched with the rotating frame 107 by utilizing the adsorption effect of the connecting pipe 102.

Advantageously, the rotary scraping and collecting assembly comprises a connecting frame 109 fixedly arranged around the rotating frame 107 in an array manner, a screw 110 driven by a motor is arranged on the connecting frame 109, a moving seat 111 is connected to the screw 110 in a threaded manner, and a scraper 112 is rotatably connected to the lower side of the moving seat 111, so that the scraper 112 is driven to scrape and collect the collected sawdust by moving the moving seat 111 along the screw 110, and the collected sawdust can be scraped better by the angle-changeable scraper 112.

Beneficially, the forming mechanism 201 includes a cavity 113 fixedly disposed in the machine case 100, a hinged partition 115 is symmetrically disposed in the cavity 113, the partition 115 is driven by a built-in turning motor, a plurality of first hydraulic cylinders 116 are fixedly disposed on a lower side wall array of the machine case 100, a first squeezing plate 117 is fixedly disposed on a hydraulic rod of the first hydraulic cylinders 116, a plurality of liquid storage cavities 118 are fixedly disposed on one side of the first squeezing plate 117, a through hole 119 is disposed on the first squeezing plate 117, a liquid discharge pipe 120 communicated with the liquid storage cavities 118 is fixedly disposed in the through hole 119, a second hydraulic cylinder 121 is fixedly disposed on a lower side of the cavity 113, a second squeezing plate 122 is fixedly disposed at a tail end of a hydraulic rod of the second hydraulic cylinder 121, a discharge port 123 is disposed on a bottom side wall of the machine case 100, a baffle 124 driven by a built-in turning motor of the second hydraulic cylinder is hinged on the discharge port 123, the discharge port 123 is communicated with the support 101, so that the first squeezing plate 117 and the second squeezing plate 122 are driven by the first hydraulic cylinder 116 and the second squeezing plate 122, and the wood chips are provided with an adhesive through the through hole 119 and the liquid discharge pipe 120, so that the wood chips are extruded into a large polymerized wood block.

Advantageously, the cutting mechanism 202 comprises a positioning frame 125 arranged at the bottom of the support frame 101, a supporting frame 126 is fixedly arranged at the top of the support frame 101, a third hydraulic cylinder 127 is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the supporting frame 126, a tool rest 128 is fixedly arranged on a hydraulic rod of the third hydraulic cylinder 127, a straight plate 129 is arranged on one side of the support frame 101, and a push plate 130 driven by a third built-in turning motor is arranged in the straight plate 129, so that the third hydraulic cylinder 127 controls the feeding and the retracting of the tool rest 128, and the wood chip blocks are cut.

Advantageously, the drying assembly 203 comprises a drying frame 131 fixedly arranged on one side of the support 101, threaded rods 133 in rotating connection are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the drying frame 131, a first motor 132 connected with the threaded rods 133 is arranged on the drying frame 131, a moving plate 134 is arranged on the threaded rods 133, the threaded rods 133 are in threaded fit with the moving plate 134, a dryer 135 is fixedly arranged in the moving plate 134, so that the moving plate 134 is controlled to be close to or far from the wood chip blocks through the threaded rods 133, and the wood chip blocks are dried through the dryer 135.

Advantageously, the moving mechanism 204 includes a supporting base 136 fixedly arranged at the lower end of the chassis 100, a plurality of supporting columns 137 are fixedly arranged at the lower side of the supporting base 136, the end of each supporting column 137 is rotatably provided with a roller 138, a fixing base 139 is fixedly arranged at the lower side of each supporting column 137, thread grooves 140 are symmetrically arranged at two sides of each fixing base 139, a moving rod 141 is connected in each thread groove 140 in a threaded manner, a second motor 142 connected with the moving rod 141 is arranged at the top end of each fixing base 139, and a fixing block 143 is fixedly arranged at the end of each moving rod 141, so that the device can be conveniently moved by the roller 138, and the second motor 142 controls the moving rod 141 to stretch and retract, thereby realizing the stable support of the device.

In the initial state, the above devices, components and structures are in the off-state, and the device can start to operate after the connection pipe 102 is opened.

When equipment carries out work, at first carry out the collection of saw-dust, at first remove the swivel mount 107 to the saw-dust and pile in, start link 109 afterwards, drive screw 110 is rotatory to be driven and to be removed seat 111 and remove for the saw-dust can be scraped along with scraper blade 112's removal, and the saw-dust receives the adsorption affinity of connecting pipe 102 and is inhaled in quick-witted case 100, can make the saw-dust granule with inhaled saw-dust afterwards.

Preparation saw-dust granule needs make the saw-dust piece of compactness with the saw-dust, drive baffle 115 upset for the saw-dust falls down, at first drives first pneumatic cylinder 116 afterwards and extrudees the saw-dust to one side, utilizes fluid-discharge tube 120 to spout the adhesive from through-hole 119 simultaneously, drives second pneumatic cylinder 121 afterwards and drives second stripper plate 122 and extrude the saw-dust from the opposite side, finally extrudees the saw-dust piece into compactness with the saw-dust, can carry out the cutting of saw-dust piece afterwards, makes the saw-dust piece become graininess.

When carrying out the saw-dust piece cutting, through the upset of drive baffle 124, first pneumatic cylinder 116 continues to promote simultaneously, pushes away the saw-dust piece to support 101 in, through drive third pneumatic cylinder 127, drives knife rest 128 and cuts the saw-dust subsequently, is the graininess with the saw-dust piece cutting, carries out the stoving of saw-dust granule subsequently.

When drying to the saw-dust, be close to push pedal 130 through the rotatory drive drying-machine 135 that drives of drive threaded rod 133, open drying-machine 135 and advance the stoving to the saw-dust granule, later can take out the saw-dust granule through the upset of drive push pedal 130.

The apparatus is freely moved by the roller 138, and at the same time, in order to stabilize the apparatus on the chip pile, the extension and contraction of the fixing block 143 can be adjusted by the moving rod 141, and finally, the fixing block 143 is stabilized on the ground.

The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the invention. Various modifications or additions may be made to the described embodiments or alternatives may be employed by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit or ambit of the invention as defined in the appended claims.

Although the terms of housing, credential card slot, power supply controller, uv light, photosensor, transmitting tube, receiving tube, audible and visual indicator light, detection circuit board, etc. are used more often herein, the possibility of using other terms is not excluded. These terms are used merely to more conveniently describe and explain the nature of the present invention and they are to be interpreted as any additional limitation which is not in accordance with the spirit of the present invention.

Claims

1. The sawdust collecting and granulating equipment is characterized by comprising a case (100), wherein a collecting mechanism (200) used for collecting sawdust is arranged on one side of the case (100), a forming mechanism (201) used for forming and bonding the sawdust is arranged inside the case (100), a support (101) is fixedly arranged on one side of the case (100), a cutting mechanism (202) used for cutting off bonded strip sawdust blocks is arranged in the support (101), a drying assembly (203) used for drying formed particles is arranged on one side of the support (101), and a moving mechanism (204) used for realizing equipment movement is arranged on the lower side of the support (101);

the collecting mechanism (200) comprises a connecting pipe (102) fixedly arranged on one side of the case (100), the connecting pipe (102) is communicated with an inner cavity of the case (100), a flexible conveying pipe (103) is arranged on one side of the connecting pipe (102), a base (104) is fixedly arranged at the tail end of the conveying pipe (103), a driving motor (105) is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the base (104), a gear (106) is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the driving motor (105), a rotating frame (107) is rotatably arranged on the lower side of the base (104), an internal gear (108) meshed with the gear (106) is fixedly arranged on the rotating frame (107), the internal gear (108) is meshed with the gear (106) in a matching manner, the rotating frame (107) is communicated with the conveying pipe (103), and a rotary scraping collecting assembly for collecting sawdust is arranged on the periphery of the rotating frame (107);

rotatory scraping collect assembly include the array set firmly in swivel mount (107) link (109) all around, be provided with on link (109) by motor drive's screw rod (110), threaded connection has removal seat (111) on screw rod (110), it is connected with scraper blade (112) to remove seat (111) downside rotation.

2. The sawdust collecting and granulating apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the forming mechanism (201) comprises a cavity (113) fixedly arranged in the machine case (100), the cavity (113) is symmetrically provided with a hinged partition (115), the partition (115) is driven by a built-in turnover motor, a plurality of first hydraulic cylinders (116) are fixedly arranged on the lower side wall array of the machine case (100), a first squeezing plate (117) is fixedly arranged on the hydraulic rod of the first hydraulic cylinders (116), a plurality of liquid storage cavities (118) are fixedly arranged on one side of the first squeezing plate (117), through holes (119) are arranged on the first squeezing plate (117), liquid discharge pipes (120) communicated with the liquid storage cavities (118) are fixedly arranged in the through holes (119), a second hydraulic cylinder (121) is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the cavity (113), a second squeezing plate (122) is fixedly arranged at the tail end of the hydraulic rod of the second hydraulic cylinder (121), a discharge opening (123) is arranged on the side wall of the bottom of the machine case (100), a baffle plate (124) driven by a built-in motor is hinged with the second turnover motor (124), and the discharge opening (123) is communicated with the discharge support (101).

3. The wood chip collecting and granulating device of claim 1, wherein the cutting mechanism (202) comprises a positioning frame (125) arranged at the bottom of the support (101), a support frame (126) is fixedly arranged at the top of the support (101), a third hydraulic cylinder (127) is fixedly arranged at the lower side of the support frame (126), a tool holder (128) is fixedly arranged on a hydraulic rod of the third hydraulic cylinder (127), a straight plate (129) is arranged at one side of the support (101), and a push plate (130) driven by a three-number built-in turnover motor is arranged in the straight plate (129).

4. The wood chip collecting and granulating device of claim 1, wherein the drying assembly (203) comprises a drying frame (131) fixedly arranged on one side of the support (101), threaded rods (133) in rotary connection are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the drying frame (131), a first motor (132) connected with the threaded rods (133) is arranged on the drying frame (131), a moving plate (134) is arranged on the threaded rods (133), the threaded rods (133) are in threaded fit with the moving plate (134), and a dryer (135) is fixedly arranged in the moving plate (134).

5. The wood chip collecting and granulating device of claim 1, wherein the moving mechanism (204) comprises a supporting base (136) fixedly arranged at the lower end of the machine box (100), a plurality of supporting columns (137) are fixedly arranged at the lower side of the supporting base (136), rollers (138) are rotatably arranged at the tail ends of the supporting columns (137), a fixed base (139) is fixedly arranged at the lower side of the supporting columns (137), thread grooves (140) are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the fixed base (139), a moving rod (141) is connected to the thread grooves (140) in a threaded manner, a second motor (142) connected with the moving rod (141) is arranged at the top end of the fixed base (139), and a fixed block (143) is fixedly arranged at the tail end of the moving rod (141).