CN112932644A

CN112932644A - Clinical nail device of getting of usefulness of orthopedics

Info

Publication number: CN112932644A
Application number: CN202110094993.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘树仁; 赵桂松
Original assignee: Hebei Chest Hospital
Current assignee: Hebei Chest Hospital
Priority date: 2021-01-25
Filing date: 2021-01-25
Publication date: 2021-06-11

Abstract

The invention discloses a nail taking device for orthopedics clinical use in the technical field of orthopedics clinical treatment, which comprises a base, wherein a vertical plate is fixedly arranged at a position close to one side of the upper end of the base, a top plate is fixedly arranged at one side of the vertical plate, two fixing mechanisms are arranged on the top plate, each fixing mechanism comprises a first screw rod penetrating through the top plate, an internal thread cylinder is screwed on the outer wall of the first screw rod, a first connecting block is fixedly arranged at one side of the internal thread cylinder, the first connecting block is slidably connected inside a sliding groove formed in the side wall of the vertical plate, a second connecting block is fixedly arranged at the other side of the screw cylinder, an upper clamping plate is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the second connecting block, a lower clamping plate is arranged below the upper clamping plate and is fixedly connected with the upper end of the base, the device can fix limbs of a patient, the fixing effect is excellent, and, can also clamp the nail, so that the user can take out the nail conveniently.

Description

Clinical nail device of getting of usefulness of orthopedics

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of orthopedics clinic, in particular to a nail taking device for orthopedics clinic.

Background

Orthopedics is one of the most common departments in all hospitals, and mainly studies the anatomy, physiology and pathology of the skeletal muscle system, and maintains and develops the normal form and function of the system by using medicines, operations and physical methods. Clinically, it refers to the direct contact with the patient and the actual observation of the patient. Such as the science of internal medicine, the science of surgery, the science of obstetrics and gynecology, the pediatrics, etc. belong to the clinical medicine. From the division of labor in hospitals, the division is divided into clinical, medical and technical, administrative, and work departments. Clinical departments are the main body of hospitals and directly take the tasks of receiving, diagnosing, treating and the like of patients.

When the existing orthopedics is used for taking out nails from patients, the limbs of the patients are inconvenient to fix, and the users are inconvenient to take out the nails.

Based on the above, the invention designs a nail taking device for orthopedic clinical use to solve the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a nail taking device for orthopedics clinical use, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the nail taking device for orthopedic clinical use comprises a base, wherein a vertical plate is fixedly arranged at a position, close to one side, of the upper end of the base, a top plate is fixedly arranged on one side of the vertical plate, two fixing mechanisms are arranged on the top plate, each fixing mechanism comprises a first screw rod penetrating through the top plate, an internal thread cylinder is in threaded connection with the outer wall of each first screw rod, a first connecting block is fixedly arranged on one side of the internal thread cylinder and is connected to the inside of a sliding groove formed in the side wall of the corresponding vertical plate in a sliding mode, a second connecting block is fixedly arranged on the other side of the corresponding threaded cylinder, an upper clamping plate is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the corresponding second connecting block, a lower clamping plate is arranged below the upper clamping plate;

the sliding rail is fixedly mounted at a position, close to the other side, of the upper end of the base, the moving rod is movably mounted at the upper end of the sliding rail, the moving frame is sleeved at the outer portion of the moving rod, a second bolt is screwed at one side of the moving frame, a transverse plate is fixedly mounted at one side of the moving frame, a clamping groove is formed in the upper end of the transverse plate, a moving block is movably mounted inside the clamping groove, and a second screw is screwed at the upper end of the moving block.

Preferably, the lower end of the first screw is fixedly provided with a first round cake, and the first round cake is rotatably connected to the inner part of a first rotating groove formed in the upper end of the base.

Preferably, the lower end of the moving rod is provided with a groove, the groove is connected with the sliding rail in a sliding mode, the vertical sections of the sliding rail and the groove are in an inverted T shape, and a first bolt is screwed at a position, close to the lower end, of one side of the moving rod.

Preferably, the front end and the rear end of the moving block are fixedly provided with stop blocks at positions close to the upper end, and the four stop blocks are located outside the clamping grooves.

Preferably, the lower extreme fixed mounting of second screw rod has the mounting panel, fixed mounting has the round bar between the both sides inner wall of mounting panel, the below of round bar is equipped with the fixed plate with mounting panel fixed connection, one side spiro union of mounting panel has the third bolt, and third bolt movable mounting has the movable plate, and the round bar runs through the lateral wall of movable plate.

Preferably, the side walls of the fixed plate and the movable plate close to each other are provided with non-slip pads.

Preferably, a second round cake is fixedly mounted on one side of the third bolt, and the second round cake is rotatably connected to the inner portion of a second rotating groove formed in the side wall of the moving plate.

Preferably, the ends, close to the upper clamping plate and the lower clamping plate, of the upper clamping plate and the lower clamping plate are provided with arc-shaped grooves, and soft pads are arranged inside the arc-shaped grooves.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: can fix patient's limbs, fixed effect is comparatively excellent, also can adjust the height of removing the frame according to actual conditions, can also clip the nail, and convenient to use person takes out the nail.

Of course, it is not necessary for any product in which the invention is practiced to achieve all of the above-described advantages at the same time.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a combined view of a first connecting block and a second connecting block of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a view of the combination of the slide rail and the first bolt of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a combined view of the moving plate and the fixed plate of the present invention.

In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:

1. a base; 11. a slide rail; 12. a travel bar; 13. a first bolt; 2. a vertical plate; 3. a top plate; 31. a first screw; 32. an internal threaded barrel; 33. a first connection block; 34. a second connecting block; 35. an upper splint; 36. a lower splint; 4. moving the frame; 41. a second bolt; 42. a transverse plate; 43. a card slot; 44. a moving block; 45. a second screw; 46. a stopper; 5. mounting a plate; 51. a fixing plate; 52. moving the plate; 53. a round bar; 54. and a third bolt.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the present invention provides a technical solution of a nail removing device for clinical use in orthopedics.

Example 1

The utility model provides a nail taking device for orthopedics clinic, including base 1, the position that the upper end of base 1 is close to one side fixedly mounted with riser 2, and one side fixedly mounted with roof 3 of riser 2, be equipped with two fixed establishment on roof 3, fixed establishment includes first screw rod 31 that runs through roof 3, and the outer wall spiro union of first screw rod 31 has an internal thread section of thick bamboo 32, one side fixedly mounted with first connecting block 33 of internal thread section of thick bamboo 32, and first connecting block 33 sliding connection is inside the spout that riser 2 lateral wall was seted up, the opposite side fixedly mounted with second connecting block 34 of a thread section of thick bamboo, and the lateral wall fixedly mounted with upper plate 35 of second connecting block 34, the below of upper plate 35 is equipped with lower plate 36, and lower plate 36 and the upper end fixed connection of base 1; the one end that punch holder 35 and lower plate 36 are close to all is equipped with the arc wall, and the inside of arc wall all is equipped with the cushion.

Through making the nail on the patient be located between two fixed establishment, through rotatory first screw rod 31, first screw rod 31 drives an internal thread section of thick bamboo 32 and moves down, and an internal thread section of thick bamboo 32 moves down through second connecting block 34 drive punch holder 35 to can fix patient's limbs, fixed effect is comparatively excellent.

Example 2

A slide rail 11 is fixedly arranged at a position, close to the other side, of the upper end of the base 1, a moving rod 12 is movably arranged at the upper end of the slide rail 11, a moving frame 4 is sleeved at the outer part of the moving rod 12, a second bolt 41 is screwed at one side of the moving frame 4, a transverse plate 42 is fixedly arranged at one side of the moving frame 4, a clamping groove 43 is formed in the upper end of the transverse plate 42, a moving block 44 is movably arranged in the clamping groove 43, and a second screw rod 45 is screwed at the upper end of the moving block 44; the lower ends of the first screw rods 31 are fixedly provided with first round cakes, and the first round cakes are rotatably connected inside first rotating grooves formed in the upper end of the base 1; the lower end of the movable rod 12 is provided with a groove, the groove is connected with the slide rail 11 in a sliding manner, the vertical sections of the slide rail 11 and the groove are in an inverted T shape, and a first bolt 13 is screwed at a position, close to the lower end, of one side of the movable rod 12; the front end and the rear end of the moving block 44 are fixedly provided with stoppers 46 at positions close to the upper end, and the four stoppers 46 are positioned outside the engaging grooves 43.

Through removing the carriage 4, the outside at carriage 12 is established to the carriage 4 cover, and rotatory second bolt 41, second bolt 41 contradicts to carriage 12, and the height of carriage 4 can be fixed to can adjust the height of carriage 4 according to actual conditions.

Example 3

The lower end of the second screw 45 is fixedly provided with a mounting plate 5, a round rod 53 is fixedly arranged between the inner walls of two sides of the mounting plate 5, a fixed plate 51 fixedly connected with the mounting plate 5 is arranged below the round rod 53, one side of the mounting plate 5 is screwed with a third bolt 54, the third bolt 54 is movably provided with a movable plate 52, and the round rod 53 penetrates through the side wall of the movable plate 52; the side walls of the fixed plate 51 and the movable plate 52 close to each other are provided with anti-slip pads; a second circular cake is fixedly mounted on one side of the third bolt 54, and the second circular cake is rotatably connected inside a second rotating groove formed in the side wall of the moving plate 52.

Through moving mounting panel 5 to the top of nail, rotatory third bolt 54, third bolt 54 drives movable plate 52 and removes, and round bar 53 is spacing to movable plate 52 for the nail is cliied with fixed plate 51 to movable plate 52, and rotatory second screw 45, second screw 45 drive mounting panel 5 and rotate, can take out the nail.

One specific application of this embodiment is: when the device is used, a nail on a patient is positioned between the two fixing mechanisms, the first screw 31 drives the internal thread cylinder 32 to move downwards by rotating the first screw 31, the internal thread cylinder 32 drives the upper clamping plate 35 to move downwards by the second connecting block 34, so that the limb of the patient can be fixed, the fixing effect is excellent, the comfort level of the device can be improved by arranging the two fixing mechanisms, the movable rod 12 is moved to a proper position by moving the sliding rail 11, the first bolt 13 is rotated, the first bolt 13 is abutted against the sliding rail 11, so that the position of the movable rod 12 can be fixed, the movable frame 4 is sleeved outside the movable rod 12 by moving the movable frame 4, the second bolt 41 is rotated, the second bolt 41 is abutted against the movable rod 12, the height of the movable frame 4 can be fixed, and the height of the movable frame 4 can be adjusted according to actual conditions, subsequently, by moving the mounting plate 5 to the position above the nail, rotating the third bolt 54, the third bolt 54 drives the moving plate 52 to move, and the round bar 53 limits the moving plate 52, so that the moving plate 52 and the fixing plate 51 clamp the nail, the anti-slip mat can increase the friction force between the nail and the fixing plate 51 and the moving plate 52, and then, by rotating the second screw 45, the second screw 45 drives the mounting plate 5 to rotate, so that the nail can be taken out.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a nail device of getting of orthopedics clinical usefulness, includes base (1), its characterized in that: the upper end of the base (1) is fixedly provided with a vertical plate (2) close to the position on one side, one side of the vertical plate (2) is fixedly provided with a top plate (3), the top plate (3) is provided with two fixing mechanisms, each fixing mechanism comprises a first screw rod (31) penetrating through the top plate (3), the outer wall of each first screw rod (31) is in threaded connection with an internal thread cylinder (32), one side of each internal thread cylinder (32) is fixedly provided with a first connecting block (33), each first connecting block (33) is connected to the inside of a sliding groove formed in the side wall of the corresponding vertical plate (2) in a sliding mode, the other side of each thread cylinder is fixedly provided with a second connecting block (34), the side wall of each second connecting block (34) is fixedly provided with an upper clamping plate (35), a lower clamping plate (36) is arranged below each upper clamping plate (35), and each lower clamping;

the utility model discloses a portable electronic device, including base (1), slide rail (11) are close to the fixed mounting in position of opposite side in the upper end of base (1), and the upper end movable mounting of slide rail (11) has carriage release lever (12), the outside portion of carriage release lever (12) has cup jointed removal frame (4), one side spiro union of removal frame (4) has second bolt (41), and one side fixed mounting of removal frame (4) has diaphragm (42), draw-in groove (43) have been seted up to the upper end of diaphragm (42), and the inside movable mounting of draw-in groove (43) has movable block (44), the upper end spiro union of movable block (44) has second screw rod (45).

2. The clinical orthopedic nail extractor of claim 1, wherein: the lower end of the first screw rod (31) is fixedly provided with a first round cake, and the first round cake is rotatably connected to the inner part of a first rotating groove formed in the upper end of the base (1).

3. The clinical orthopedic nail extractor of claim 1, wherein: the lower end of the moving rod (12) is provided with a groove, the groove is connected with the sliding rail (11) in a sliding mode, the vertical sections of the sliding rail (11) and the groove are in an inverted T shape, and a first bolt (13) is screwed at a position, close to the lower end, of one side of the moving rod (12).

4. The clinical orthopedic nail extractor of claim 1, wherein: the front end and the rear end of the moving block (44) are fixedly provided with stop blocks (46) at positions close to the upper end, and the four stop blocks (46) are located outside the clamping grooves (43).

5. The clinical orthopedic nail extractor of claim 1, wherein: the lower extreme fixed mounting of second screw rod (45) has mounting panel (5), fixed mounting has round bar (53) between the both sides inner wall of mounting panel (5), the below of round bar (53) is equipped with fixed plate (51) with mounting panel (5) fixed connection, one side spiro union of mounting panel (5) has third bolt (54), and third bolt (54) movable mounting has movable plate (52), and round bar (53) run through the lateral wall of movable plate (52).

6. The clinical orthopedic nail extractor of claim 5, wherein: the side walls of the fixed plate (51) and the movable plate (52) close to each other are provided with anti-slip pads.

7. The clinical orthopedic nail extractor of claim 5, wherein: and a second round cake is fixedly arranged on one side of the third bolt (54), and the second round cake is rotatably connected in a second rotating groove formed in the side wall of the moving plate (52).

8. The clinical orthopedic nail extractor of claim 1, wherein: the one end that punch holder (35) and lower plate (36) are close to all is equipped with the arc wall, and the inside of arc wall all is equipped with the cushion.