CN112932500A - Electrocardio abnormity processing method, device and system - Google Patents

Electrocardio abnormity processing method, device and system Download PDF

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CN112932500A
CN112932500A CN202110127411.7A CN202110127411A CN112932500A CN 112932500 A CN112932500 A CN 112932500A CN 202110127411 A CN202110127411 A CN 202110127411A CN 112932500 A CN112932500 A CN 112932500A
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electrocardio
data
abnormal
electrocardiographic
electrocardiogram
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CN112932500B (en
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黄茂林
胡永登
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Lenovo Beijing Ltd
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Lenovo Beijing Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
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Abstract

The application provides an electrocardio abnormality processing method, an electrocardio abnormality processing device and an electrocardio abnormality processing system, wherein after receiving electrocardio data sent by an electrocardio monitoring device, an electronic device can forward the received electrocardio data to an electrocardio service device for storage, and the electronic device can detect whether the received electrocardio data meets a first electrocardio abnormality condition, namely, the electrocardio abnormality is identified with high sensitivity and low precision (relative to the abnormality detection precision realized by the electrocardio service device), first electrocardio abnormality prompt information is sent to the electrocardio service device to inform the electrocardio service device to more accurately detect whether the correspondingly stored electrocardio data meets a second electrocardio abnormality condition, so that system resource balance is realized, the electrocardio service device does not need to carry out high-precision abnormality detection on all received electrocardio data, real-time and precision of electrocardio abnormality analysis response are ensured, the method greatly reduces the requirement and consumption of processing resources of the electrocardio service equipment, and improves the abnormity detection efficiency.

Description

Electrocardio abnormity processing method, device and system
Technical Field
The application mainly relates to the technical field of data processing, in particular to an electrocardio abnormality processing method, device and system.
Background
In the application of the remote electrocardiograph monitoring system, electrocardiograph data of a monitored object is usually acquired by an electrocardiograph monitoring device in real time, and at this time, because the data processing capability of the electrocardiograph monitoring device is limited, electrocardiograph abnormality detection cannot be accurately performed, so that the acquired electrocardiograph data is usually uploaded to an electrocardiograph service device at the cloud end in real time at present, and all received electrocardiograph data are subjected to abnormality detection by the electrocardiograph service device, so that the accuracy of an obtained abnormality detection result is ensured.
However, in the conventional method for processing an abnormal electrocardiograph, the electrocardiograph service device needs to perform abnormal detection on a large amount of electrocardiograph data, which not only causes delay of an abnormal detection result, but also consumes more cloud resources, and may even reduce the accuracy of the abnormal detection due to too large processing pressure.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, in order to achieve the above object, the present application provides the following technical solutions:
on one hand, the application provides an electrocardio abnormality processing method, which comprises the following steps:
receiving electrocardiogram data sent by electrocardiogram monitoring equipment, and forwarding the electrocardiogram data to electrocardiogram service equipment for storage;
detecting whether the received electrocardiogram data meet a first electrocardiogram abnormal condition;
if the first abnormal electrocardio condition is met, sending first abnormal electrocardio information to the electrocardio service equipment to inform the electrocardio service equipment whether the stored electrocardio data corresponding to the first abnormal electrocardio information meets a second abnormal electrocardio condition or not;
compared with the first electrocardio abnormal condition, the second electrocardio abnormal condition has higher requirement on the electrocardio abnormal detection precision of the same electrocardio data.
In some embodiments, the step of detecting whether the received electrocardiographic data meets a first electrocardiographic abnormality condition includes sending first electrocardiographic abnormality information to the electrocardiographic service device if the received electrocardiographic data meets the first electrocardiographic abnormality condition includes:
according to a first anomaly detection rule, carrying out anomaly detection on the received electrocardiosignals to obtain a first anomaly detection result;
determining whether the first anomaly detection result satisfies a first electrocardiographic anomaly condition;
if the first electrocardio abnormal condition is met, determining the generation time of the corresponding electrocardiosignal as time to be checked;
generating first electrocardiogram abnormal information containing the time to be checked, and sending the first electrocardiogram abnormal information to the electrocardiogram service equipment;
the electrocardio service equipment detects whether the stored electrocardio data corresponding to the first electrocardio abnormal information meets a second electrocardio abnormal condition or not, and the method comprises the following steps:
the electrocardio service equipment determines electrocardiosignals to be verified corresponding to the time to be verified contained in the first electrocardio abnormal information from the stored electrocardio data;
the electrocardio service equipment carries out abnormity detection on the electrocardiosignals to be verified according to a second abnormity detection rule to obtain a second abnormity detection result;
the electrocardio service equipment detects whether the second abnormal detection result meets a second electrocardio abnormal condition or not;
the electrocardio abnormity detection precision of the second abnormity detection result is higher than that of the first abnormity detection result.
In some embodiments, the performing, according to a first abnormality detection rule, abnormality detection on the electrocardiographic signal in the received electrocardiographic data to obtain a first abnormality detection result, and determining whether the first abnormality detection result satisfies a first electrocardiographic abnormality condition includes:
performing QRS wave detection on the electrocardiosignals in the received electrocardio data to obtain first heartbeat information, wherein the first heartbeat information comprises a heartbeat number and a heartbeat value;
determining whether the heart beat number exceeds a heart beat threshold and the heart rate value exceeds a heart rate threshold;
generating first electrocardio abnormal information containing the time to be checked, wherein the first electrocardio abnormal information comprises:
generating a first abnormal event corresponding to the heart beat number exceeding the heart beat threshold value and/or the heart rate value exceeding the heart rate threshold value;
constructing first electrocardiogram abnormal information containing the first abnormal event and the time to be checked;
the electrocardiograph service device performs anomaly detection on the electrocardiograph signal to be verified according to a second anomaly detection rule to obtain a second anomaly detection result, and the electrocardiograph service device detects whether the second anomaly detection result meets a second electrocardiograph anomaly condition or not, and the method comprises the following steps:
the electrocardio service equipment inputs the electrocardio signals to be verified into an electrocardio abnormality detection model for analysis, and determines whether the electrocardio signals to be verified have electrocardio abnormality;
the electrocardio abnormality detection model is obtained by training sample electrocardiosignals based on an artificial intelligence algorithm.
In some embodiments, the receiving electrocardiographic data sent by the electrocardiographic monitoring device includes:
receiving electrocardiogram data sent by electrocardiogram monitoring equipment in real time;
the step of forwarding the electrocardiographic data to the electrocardiograph service device for storage includes:
the received electrocardio data are forwarded to electrocardio service equipment in real time for storage; or,
and packaging the continuously received electrocardio data with the first length, and sending the obtained electrocardio data packet to electrocardio service equipment for storage.
In some embodiments, the determining, by the electrocardiograph service device, an electrocardiograph signal to be verified corresponding to the time to be verified included in the first electrocardiograph abnormality information from the stored electrocardiograph data includes:
the electrocardio service equipment determines electrocardio data to be verified corresponding to the time to be verified contained in the first electrocardio abnormal information from the stored electrocardio data, and determines electrocardiosignals contained in the electrocardio data to be verified as the electrocardiosignals to be verified; or,
the electrocardio service equipment determines the electrocardio data to be verified, which respectively correspond to the time to be verified contained in the first electrocardio abnormal information and the time adjacent to the time to be verified at the left and right sides, from the stored electrocardio data, and determines the electrocardiosignals contained in the electrocardio data to be verified as the electrocardiosignals to be verified; or,
the electrocardio service equipment determines an electrocardio data packet to be verified corresponding to the time to be verified contained in the first electrocardio abnormal information from the stored electrocardio data packets;
the electrocardio service equipment analyzes the data packet to be verified, and determines the electrocardiosignals with the first length contained in the data packet to be calibrated as the electrocardiosignals to be verified.
In some embodiments, the method further comprises:
receiving second abnormal electrocardiographic information sent by the electrocardiographic monitoring device, wherein the second abnormal electrocardiographic information is generated by analyzing the acquired electrocardiographic data based on the electrocardiographic monitoring device and determining that a second abnormal event associated with the electrocardiographic monitoring device exists;
determining electrocardiogram data to be verified corresponding to the second abnormal event from the received electrocardiogram data;
and detecting whether the electrocardiogram data to be verified meets a third electrocardiogram abnormal condition, wherein the third electrocardiogram abnormal condition is associated with the state of the electrocardiogram monitoring equipment and is determined based on the second abnormal event type.
In some embodiments, the detecting whether the electrocardiographic data to be verified meets a third electrocardiographic abnormality condition includes:
acquiring a third abnormal detection rule corresponding to the second abnormal event, wherein the contents of the third abnormal detection rules corresponding to the second abnormal events of different categories are different, and the third abnormal detection rule is determined based on the data characteristics acquired by the electrocardiograph monitoring device with abnormal states;
according to the third abnormal detection rule, performing characteristic analysis on the electrocardiogram data to be verified, and verifying whether the second abnormal event occurs in the electrocardiogram monitoring equipment;
if the second abnormal event occurs to the electrocardiogram monitoring equipment, controlling the electrocardiogram monitoring equipment to output corresponding first abnormal prompt information; or outputting second abnormal prompt information of the first abnormal event of the electrocardiogram monitoring equipment.
In some embodiments, the generating of the second electrical cardiac anomaly information includes:
the electrocardio monitoring device analyzes the collected electrocardio data and detects whether the connection between the electrocardio monitoring device and the monitored object is abnormal and/or whether the characteristics of the electrocardio data belong to electrocardio signal characteristics; and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,
the electrocardio monitoring equipment compares the collected electrocardio data with the electrocardio data sent to the electronic equipment and detects whether data packet loss abnormality exists or not;
the electrocardiogram monitoring equipment generates second abnormal events of corresponding categories according to the obtained detection result, and determines the corresponding equipment abnormal time points as time to be checked;
and the electrocardiogram monitoring equipment constructs second electrocardiogram abnormal information containing the second abnormal event and the corresponding time to be checked.
In another aspect, the present application further provides an abnormal cardiac electrical treatment device, including:
the electrocardio data receiving module is used for receiving the electrocardio data collected and sent by the electrocardio monitoring equipment;
the electrocardio data forwarding module is used for forwarding the electrocardio data to the electrocardio service equipment for storage;
the first anomaly detection module is used for detecting whether the received electrocardiogram data meet a first electrocardiogram anomaly condition;
the first electrocardiogram abnormal information transmission module is used for sending first electrocardiogram abnormal information to the electrocardiogram service equipment to inform the electrocardiogram service equipment whether the electrocardiogram data which is stored in the electrocardiogram service equipment and corresponds to the first electrocardiogram abnormal information meets a second electrocardiogram abnormal condition or not under the condition that the detection result of the first abnormal detection module is yes;
compared with the first electrocardio abnormal condition, the second electrocardio abnormal condition has higher requirement on the electrocardio abnormal detection precision of the same electrocardio data.
In another aspect, the present application further provides an electrocardiograph abnormality processing system, where the system includes an electrocardiograph monitoring device, an electronic device, and an electrocardiograph service device, where:
the electrocardiogram monitoring equipment comprises a fixed component, an electrocardiogram acquisition module and a first communication module:
the fixing component is used for maintaining the relative position between the electrocardiogram monitoring equipment and the monitored object unchanged;
the electrocardiogram acquisition module is used for acquiring electrocardiogram data of the monitored object under the condition that the relative position between the electrocardiogram monitoring equipment and the monitored object is maintained by the fixing component;
the first communication module is used for sending the electrocardiogram data to the electronic equipment;
the electronic equipment comprises a second communication module, a first memory and a first processor:
the second communication module is used for receiving the electrocardiogram data sent by the first communication module and forwarding the electrocardiogram data to the electrocardiogram service equipment for storage;
the first memory is used for storing a first program for realizing the electrocardio abnormity processing method;
the first processor is configured to load and execute the first program stored in the first memory, so as to implement the steps of the above-mentioned electrocardiographic abnormality processing method.
Therefore, compared with the prior art, the application provides an electrocardio abnormality processing method, device and system, an electrocardio monitoring device collects the electrocardio data of a monitored object, the electrocardio data are sent to an electronic device, the electronic device can forward the received electrocardio data to an electrocardio service device for storage, the electronic device can detect whether the received electrocardio data meet a first electrocardio abnormality condition, namely, the electrocardio abnormality is identified with high sensitivity and low precision (relative to the abnormality detection precision realized by the electrocardio service device), first electrocardio abnormality prompt information is sent to the electrocardio service device to inform the service device to more accurately detect whether the correspondingly stored electrocardio data meet a second electrocardio abnormality condition, the balance of system resources is realized, and the electrocardio service device does not need to perform high-precision abnormality detection on all the received electrocardio data, the real-time performance and the accuracy of electrocardio abnormality analysis response are guaranteed, meanwhile, the requirements and the consumption of processing resources of electrocardio service equipment are greatly reduced, and the abnormality detection efficiency is improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only embodiments of the present application, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the provided drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an alternative example of an abnormal cardiac electrical treatment system suitable for the abnormal cardiac electrical treatment method and apparatus provided by the present application;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of an alternative example of an electrocardiograph monitoring device in the system for processing an electrocardiograph abnormality according to the embodiment of the present application;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of an optional example of an electronic device in the system for processing an electrocardiographic abnormality according to the embodiment of the present application;
fig. 4 is a schematic flowchart of an alternative example of the method for processing an abnormal cardiac electrical condition according to the present application;
fig. 5 is a schematic signaling flow diagram of another alternative example of the method for processing an electrocardiographic abnormality according to the present application;
fig. 6 is a schematic signaling flow diagram of another alternative example of the electrocardiograph abnormality processing method provided by the present application;
fig. 7 is a schematic signaling flow diagram of another alternative example of the method for processing an electrocardiographic abnormality according to the present application;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of an alternative example of the abnormal cardiac electrical treatment device provided by the present application;
fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of yet another alternative example of the electrocardiograph abnormality processing device according to the present application.
Detailed Description
Aiming at the technical scheme described in the background technology part, in order to reduce the consumption of cloud resources, reduce the processing pressure and improve the accuracy of detecting the abnormal electrocardiosignals, the method adopts a hierarchical processing mechanism to process the electrocardio data (or other health data) of a monitored object (such as a user) so as to balance the resources of the whole system, ensures the real-time performance of the abnormal electrocardio analysis response, detects the received electrocardio data in a targeted manner, reduces the resource requirement on equipment at all levels and improves the accuracy of detecting the abnormal electrocardio signals.
The above hierarchical processing mechanism may include that the electronic device performs initial anomaly detection and analysis on the electrocardiographic data sent by the electrocardiograph monitoring device, and the accuracy is sacrificed to obtain a higher sensitivity (e.g., a sensitivity close to 100%) to ensure that no anomaly is missed, and after the electronic device detects an anomaly, the electronic device notifies the electrocardiograph service device at the cloud end to adopt a more accurate anomaly detection rule to detect the corresponding electrocardiographic data to obtain a more accurate anomaly detection result, so as to reliably and accurately determine whether there is an electrocardiographic anomaly, and ensure the real-time performance of the electrocardiograph anomaly analysis.
The electrocardio service equipment can analyze corresponding electrocardio data more accurately after receiving the abnormal notification sent by the electronic equipment; under the condition that the abnormal notification is not received, the corresponding electrocardiogram data can be considered to be normal, a high-precision abnormal detection rule is not needed to be adopted, the electrocardiogram data is detected and analyzed, and compared with an electrocardiogram abnormal processing mode in which the electrocardiogram service equipment performs high-precision analysis on all the received electrocardiogram data, the data processing pressure of the electrocardiogram service equipment is greatly reduced, the cloud resource consumption is reduced, and the electrocardiogram abnormal detection accuracy is improved.
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
It should be noted that, for convenience of description, only the portions related to the related invention are shown in the drawings. The embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict.
As used in this application and the appended claims, the terms "a," "an," "the," and/or "the" are not intended to be inclusive in the singular, but rather are intended to be inclusive in the plural unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. In general, the terms "comprises" and "comprising" merely indicate that steps and elements are included which are explicitly identified, that the steps and elements do not form an exclusive list, and that a method or apparatus may include other steps or elements. An element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
In the description of the embodiments herein, "/" means "or" unless otherwise specified, for example, a/B may mean a or B; "and/or" herein is merely an association describing an associated object, and means that there may be three relationships, e.g., a and/or B, which may mean: a exists alone, A and B exist simultaneously, and B exists alone. In addition, in the description of the embodiments of the present application, "a plurality" means two or more than two. The terms "first", "second" and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature.
Additionally, flow charts are used herein to illustrate operations performed by systems according to embodiments of the present application. It should be understood that the preceding or following operations are not necessarily performed in the exact order in which they are performed. Rather, the various steps may be processed in reverse order or simultaneously. Meanwhile, other operations may be added to the processes, or a certain step or several steps of operations may be removed from the processes.
Referring to fig. 1, a schematic structural diagram of an alternative example of an abnormal cardiac electrical condition processing system suitable for the abnormal cardiac electrical condition processing method and apparatus provided in the present application is shown in fig. 1, where the system may include, but is not limited to: the electrocardiograph monitoring device 10, the electronic device 20 and the electrocardiograph service device 30, wherein:
the electrocardiograph monitoring device 10 can collect electrocardiographic activity indexes of the monitored object to assist in determining the electrocardiographic activity of the monitored object, for example, for a patient with abnormal electrocardiographic activity, electrocardiographic data with important use value such as acute myocardial infarction and various arrhythmia can be obtained through the electrocardiograph monitoring device.
In practical application, different types of electrocardiograph monitoring devices can be adopted to collect electrocardiograph data of the monitored object based on different monitoring requirements of the monitored object. For example, for a high-precision monitoring device such as an electrocardiograph monitor, a monitored object is usually required to be fixed, and the electrocardiograph monitor is connected to a specific body part of the monitored object to acquire electrocardiograph data of the monitored object; for wearable electrocardiogram monitoring equipment such as an electrocardiogram watch, a bracelet, a jacket and the like, the monitored equipment can be worn at any time to acquire electrocardiogram data of a monitored object in real time.
It can be seen that, for different types of electrocardiographic monitoring devices, specific acquisition manners for acquiring electrocardiographic data of a monitored object may be different, and include, but are not limited to, the electrocardiographic monitoring devices and their data acquisition manners listed in this application, that is, the electrocardiographic monitoring device 10 shown in fig. 1 is only an example, and should not bring any limitation to the functions and the application range of the embodiment of this application.
Based on the above description, in some embodiments provided in the present application, as shown in fig. 2, a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of an embodiment of an electrocardiograph monitoring device provided in the present application is shown, where the electrocardiograph monitoring device may include, but is not limited to: fixed part 11, electrocardio collection module 12 and first communication module 13, wherein:
the fixing component 11 can be used to maintain the relative position between the electrocardiograph monitoring device and the monitored object unchanged, so as to ensure the reliability of the electrocardiograph data acquired by the electrocardiograph acquisition module 12.
It is understood that, in conjunction with the description of the corresponding parts above, different types of electrocardiograph monitoring devices 10 may have different structures of the fixing part 11, and there may also be differences in the fixing manners for fixing the electrocardiograph monitoring devices to the monitored object, for example, the fixing part of the electrocardiograph monitoring device may be a strap or a patch; the fixing component of the wearable electrocardiograph monitoring device may include a watchband, a jacket body for maintaining the electrocardiograph monitoring device (e.g., a vest-type electrocardiograph monitoring device) to be worn on the upper body of the monitored object, and the specific structure of the fixing component 11 may be determined according to the usage of the electrocardiograph monitoring device, which is not described in detail herein.
The electrocardiograph acquisition module 12 is configured to acquire electrocardiograph data of the monitored object while the fixing component 11 maintains a relative position between the electrocardiograph monitoring device 10 and the monitored object. In practical application, the electrocardiogram data can include electrocardiogram signals and generation time thereof, so as to analyze and determine the existence of electrocardiogram abnormal characteristics and corresponding time points in the electrocardiogram signals.
In some embodiments, the aforementioned electrocardiograph acquisition module 12 may include an electrocardiograph signal acquisition circuit, which may be configured according to the electrocardiograph signal generation principle and the characteristics thereof, and the detailed circuit composition structure of the electrocardiograph acquisition circuit and the implementation process of acquiring electrocardiograph signals thereof are not described in detail in this application, and the composition structure and the working principle of the electrocardiograph acquisition module 12 are not limited, which may be determined according to the circumstances.
The first communication module 13 may be configured to transmit the electrocardiographic data to the electronic device 20.
In this embodiment of the application, after the electrocardiographic data of the monitored object is acquired by the electrocardiographic acquisition module 12, the electrocardiographic data can be sent to the first communication module 13 in a wired or wireless manner, so that the electrocardiographic data can be forwarded to the electronic device. Therefore, the first communication module 13 may include a communication module capable of implementing data interaction by using a wireless communication network, such as a WIFI module, a 5G/6G (fifth generation mobile communication network/sixth generation mobile communication network) module, a GPRS module, a bluetooth module, a near field communication module, and the like, and may determine a data communication manner between the two according to the type of the electrocardiographic monitoring device and a communication distance or a communication scenario between the electrocardiographic monitoring device and the electronic device 20, so as to determine the type of the first communication module 13.
In addition, the first communication module 13 may further include a communication interface, such as a USB interface, a serial/parallel interface, etc., for implementing data interaction between internal components of the electrocardiographic monitoring device, and the specific structure of the first communication module 13 is not limited in this application, which may be determined according to the circumstances.
It is to be understood that the configuration of the electrocardiograph monitoring device shown in fig. 2 is not intended to limit the electrocardiograph monitoring device of the present embodiment, and in practical applications, the electrocardiograph monitoring device may include more or less components than those shown in fig. 2, or some combination of components, which are not listed here.
The electronic device 20 may include, but is not limited to, a smart phone, a tablet, a wearable device, a Personal Computer (PC), a netbook, a Personal Digital Assistant (PDA), a smart watch, a vehicle mounted device, a robot, a desktop computer, and the like. In this embodiment, the electronic device 20 may be used as an intermediate device for data transmission between the electrocardiograph monitoring device and the electrocardiograph service device 30, and certainly, in some embodiments, the electrocardiograph monitoring device may also directly send the acquired electrocardiograph data to the electronic device 20 and the electrocardiograph service device 30, at this time, the electrocardiograph service device 30 may not need the electronic device 20 to forward the electrocardiograph data, but the requirement on communication of the first communication module of the electrocardiograph monitoring device 10 is relatively high, and it needs to be determined according to a specific communication environment, which is obvious that the application does not limit data communication links among the electrocardiograph monitoring device 10, the electronic device 20, and the electrocardiograph service device 30, and is determined according to circumstances.
With reference to the description of the corresponding portion of the above embodiment, after receiving the electrocardiographic data sent by the electrocardiographic monitoring device, the electronic device 20 performs anomaly detection on the electrocardiographic data in a detection mode that sacrifices accuracy and ensures high sensitivity, so as to avoid missing any electrocardiographic anomaly, and if an anomaly is detected, notifies the electrocardiographic service device 30 to perform high-precision detection on the corresponding electrocardiographic data. Therefore, referring to the schematic diagram of the hardware structure of an embodiment of an electronic device shown in fig. 3, the electronic device may include, but is not limited to: a second communication module 21, a first memory 22 and a first processor 23, wherein:
the type and composition of the second communication module 21 are similar to those of the first communication module 13, and the description of the first communication module 13 in the above embodiment can be referred to, which is not repeated herein.
In the embodiment of the present application, the electronic device 20 can communicate with not only the electrocardiographic monitoring device 10, but also the electrocardiographic service device 30 in the cloud. Therefore, according to different communication requirements, the second communication module 21 may include various communication modules, such as a bluetooth module for implementing communication with the ecg monitoring device 10, a WIFI module for implementing communication with the ecg service device 30, a 5G/6G (fifth generation mobile communication network/sixth generation mobile communication network) module, a GPRS module, and the like.
It can be understood that, in a case that the electronic device 20 may communicate with the electrocardiograph monitoring device 10 and the electrocardiograph service device 30 in the same manner, the second communication module 21 may include a plurality of communication modules of the same type, which respectively implement communication with the electrocardiograph monitoring device 10 and the electrocardiograph service device 30. It can be seen that, regarding the composition structure of the second communication module 21, the specific communication requirement of the electronic device 20 can be determined, and the embodiment of the present application is not described in detail herein.
The first memory 22 may be configured to store a first program for implementing the abnormal cardiac electrical function processing method proposed in the embodiment of the present application, that is, a computer program for implementing the abnormal cardiac electrical function processing method executed by the electronic device; the first processor 23 may be configured to load and execute the first program stored in the first memory 22, so as to implement each step of the electrocardiograph abnormality processing method executed by the electronic device side.
In the present embodiment, the first memory 22 may include a high-speed random access memory, and may also include a non-volatile memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device or other volatile solid-state storage device. The first processor 23 may be a Central Processing Unit (CPU), an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a Digital Signal Processor (DSP), an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), an off-the-shelf programmable gate array (FPGA) or other programmable logic device. In practical applications, the respective types of the first memory 22 and the first processor 23 can be determined according to the type of the electrocardiographic monitoring device 10 and the functional requirements thereof, and are not limited to the components listed in the present application.
In some embodiments provided in the present application, the electronic device 20 may further include a display module, configured to output the electrocardiographic data, and/or an abnormal detection result of the electrocardiographic data, and/or abnormal prompt information, and the specific output content of the display module and the output modes of different contents are not limited in the present application, and may be determined according to the circumstances.
In addition, in other embodiments, the electronic device 20 may further include a power management module, various sensor modules, and at least one output component such as an alarm, an indicator light, and other input components, and the structure of the electronic device shown in fig. 3 does not limit the electronic device in the embodiment of the present application, and in practical applications, the electronic device may include more or less components than those shown in the embodiment, or some components in combination, and the present application is not listed here.
The electrocardiograph service device 30 may be an independent physical server, may also be a service cluster formed by a plurality of physical servers, may also be a cloud server with cloud computing capability, and the like, and may implement communication with the electronic device 20 through a wireless network or a wired network, and may also implement data communication with the electrocardiograph protection device 10 as needed, and may also implement communication with a medical institution management device, and the like, so as to achieve the purpose of monitoring electrocardiographic abnormality of a monitored object, and a specific implementation process of the present application is not described in detail.
Based on the above analysis, the present application provides a hardware structure of an embodiment of an electrocardiograph service device, where the electrocardiograph service device 30 may include: the number of the third communication module, the second memory and the second processor may be at least one, and referring to the hardware structure diagram of the electronic device shown in fig. 3, the connection manner among the third communication module, the second memory and the second processor is similar to the connection manner among the second communication module 21, the first memory 22 and the first processor 23, and the detailed description of the present application is omitted here.
The third communication module has a similar structure to the first communication module 13 and the second communication module 21, and reference may be made to the description of the corresponding parts in the above embodiments, which is not repeated herein.
As described above, when the electronic device detects that the received electrocardiographic data meets the first electrocardiographic abnormal condition, that is, it is determined that there is an electrocardiographic abnormality, the first electrocardiographic abnormal information is sent to the electrocardiographic service device 30, and then, the electrocardiographic service device 30 more accurately detects whether the corresponding electrocardiographic data meets the second electrocardiographic abnormal condition, so as to more accurately determine whether there is an electrocardiographic abnormality, specifically what abnormal problem, etc. in the abnormal electrocardiographic data reported by the electronic device.
Therefore, the second memory may be configured to store a second program for implementing the electrocardiograph abnormality processing method executed by the electrocardiograph service device 30, and the second processor may load and execute the second program to implement each step of the electrocardiograph abnormality processing method executed by the electrocardiograph service device 30.
It should be noted that, in practical applications, the structural configuration of the electrocardiograph service device 30 is not limited to the structural configuration described in the above corresponding embodiment, and may further include more or less components according to practical requirements, which is not listed here.
Similarly, the structure of the abnormal cardiac electrical handling system shown in fig. 1 does not limit the abnormal cardiac electrical handling system in the embodiment of the present application, and in practical applications, the abnormal cardiac electrical handling system may further include more or less component devices than those shown in the above embodiments, such as a data storage device, a medical management device, and the like, which are not listed herein.
Based on the above-described component structure of the abnormal cardiac electrical treatment system, and the related description of the hardware structure of each component device and the function implementation thereof, a specific implementation process of the abnormal cardiac electrical treatment method provided in the embodiment of the present application will be described below mainly from the perspective of the electronic device 20, but is not limited to the implementation method described in the following embodiment.
Referring to fig. 4, a schematic flow chart of an optional example of the abnormal cardiac electrical condition processing method provided by the present application is shown, where the method may be applied to the electronic device 20 in the abnormal cardiac electrical condition processing system, but the product type of the electronic device 20 is not limited in the embodiment of the present application, and may be determined according to the circumstances. As shown in fig. 4, the method for processing an electrocardiographic abnormality according to this embodiment may include:
step S11, receiving the electrocardio data sent by the electrocardio monitoring equipment, and forwarding the electrocardio data to the electrocardio service equipment for storage;
as described in the corresponding part of the above embodiment, the electrocardiographic monitoring device is connected to the body of the monitored object, acquires electrocardiographic data of the monitored object, and sends the electrocardiographic data to the electronic device, such as an electronic device carried by the monitored device and having a certain data processing capability, or an electronic device owned by a guardian of the monitored object and having a certain data processing capability.
After the electronic device receives the electrocardiograph data sent by the electrocardiograph monitoring device, the electrocardiograph data serves as a transfer device of an electrocardiograph data transmission link and can be transferred to the electrocardiograph service device for storage, and the specific storage mode of storing the electrocardiograph data by the electrocardiograph service device is not limited by the application. In general, in order to facilitate subsequent query of electrocardiographic data generated at different times, the electrocardiographic service device may store the received electrocardiographic data in sequence, for example, write the received electrocardiographic data into a corresponding storage sequence in sequence for storage, and the like, which is not described in detail herein.
In some embodiments of the present application, the electrocardiograph monitoring device may send the acquired electrocardiograph data to the electronic device in real time, and then the electronic device may forward the received electrocardiograph data to the electrocardiograph service device in real time; certainly, in order to reduce the occupation of network resources, the electronic device can also receive the electrocardiogram data with a certain length and then package and send the electrocardiogram data to the electrocardiogram service device.
Step S12, detecting whether the received electrocardiogram data meets a first electrocardiogram abnormal condition; if not, continuously detecting the subsequently received electrocardiogram data; if yes, go to step S13;
in the embodiment of the present application, in combination with the above description on the technical concept of the present application, after receiving electrocardiographic data sent by an electrocardiographic monitoring device, an electronic device may perform anomaly detection on the electrocardiographic data in an anomaly detection manner that sacrifices accuracy but has high sensitivity, to determine whether the electrocardiographic data meets a first electrocardiographic anomaly condition, where the first electrocardiographic anomaly condition is determined according to a requirement of relatively low electrocardiographic data detection accuracy but relatively high detection sensitivity, so as to indicate that there is an anomaly condition for the corresponding electrocardiographic data, and the content of the first electrocardiographic anomaly condition is not limited by the present application. Based on this, the detection step executed by the electronic device can avoid missing the abnormality of the electrocardiographic data, and the application does not limit the specific implementation method of the step S12.
It should be noted that, the process of detecting abnormality of the received electrocardiographic data by the electronic device and the implementation process of forwarding the received electrocardiographic data to the electrocardiographic service device may be two relatively independent execution processes, which may be executed without interfering with each other, that is, after receiving the electrocardiographic data, the electronic device may directly forward the electrocardiographic data to the electrocardiographic service device, and at the same time, the electronic device may also detect whether the electrocardiographic data meets the first electrocardiographic abnormality condition.
Certainly, after the electronic device receives the electrocardiographic data, the electrocardiographic data can be forwarded to the electrocardiographic service device, and then whether the received electrocardiographic data meets the first electrocardiographic abnormal condition or not is detected; or, whether the current received electrocardiographic data meets the first electrocardiographic abnormal condition is detected, and then the current received electrocardiographic data is forwarded to the electrocardiographic service device, and the like.
In practical application, the electrocardiographic monitoring device can send the acquired electrocardiographic data to the electronic device in real time, so that the electronic device continuously receives the electrocardiographic data and writes the electrocardiographic data into the corresponding storage space for storage or caching, so that the second processor of the electronic device can read the electrocardiographic data cached or stored this time and detect whether the electrocardiographic data meets the first electrocardiographic abnormal condition or not, and in the detection process, the electronic device can still continuously receive and store the electrocardiographic data, so that under the condition that the detection result is no, the received electrocardiographic data is considered normal, the next received electrocardiographic data can be continuously detected, namely the next cached or stored electrocardiographic data is read, and the step S12 is continuously executed.
Obviously, the process of detecting whether the current received electrocardiographic data meets the first electrocardiographic abnormal condition by the electronic device may not affect the operations of receiving, forwarding and the like of the next electrocardiographic data by the electronic device, and certainly, as described above, the process is not limited to the execution flow steps shown in fig. 2, and the execution steps may be adaptively adjusted according to actual situations, which is not described in detail herein.
Step S13, sending first electrocardiographic abnormal information to the electrocardiographic service device to inform the electrocardiographic service device whether the electrocardiographic data which is stored and corresponds to the first electrocardiographic abnormal information meets a second electrocardiographic abnormal condition or not;
in order to realize more accurate detection of the electrocardiographic data, as described in the above technical concept, the electronic device notifies the electrocardiographic service device to perform more accurate detection on the electrocardiographic data again, that is, detects whether the corresponding electrocardiographic data satisfies the second electrocardiographic abnormal condition.
It should be noted that the second electrocardiographic abnormal condition and the first electrocardiographic abnormal condition are both conditions indicating that corresponding electrocardiographic data has electrocardiographic abnormality, but the second electrocardiographic abnormal condition has a higher requirement for the accuracy of electrocardiographic abnormality detection of the same electrocardiographic data compared to the first electrocardiographic abnormal condition, so that it is ensured that the electrocardiographic service device performs abnormal detection on the same electrocardiographic data, and the obtained abnormal detection result is more accurate and reliable.
To sum up, in the embodiment of the present application, after the electrocardiograph monitoring device collects electrocardiograph data of a monitored object and sends the electrocardiograph data to the electronic device, the electronic device can forward the received electrocardiograph data to the electrocardiograph service device for storage, and the electronic device can detect whether the received electrocardiograph data meets a first electrocardiograph abnormality condition, that is, identify an electrocardiograph abnormality with high sensitivity and low accuracy (with respect to the accuracy of abnormality detection implemented by the electrocardiograph service device), send a first electrocardiograph abnormality prompt message to the electrocardiograph service device, notify the electrocardiograph service device to more accurately detect whether the stored electrocardiograph data meets a second electrocardiograph abnormality condition, so as to achieve system resource balance, the electrocardiograph service device does not need to perform high-accuracy abnormality detection on all received electrocardiograph data, and while ensuring real-time and accuracy of electrocardiograph abnormality analysis response, the method greatly reduces the requirement and consumption of processing resources of the electrocardio service equipment, and improves the abnormity detection efficiency.
Referring to fig. 5, a signaling flow diagram of another optional example of the abnormal cardiac electrical condition processing method provided by the present application is shown, where an embodiment of the present application may be an optional detailed implementation method of the abnormal cardiac electrical condition processing method described in the foregoing embodiment, but is not limited to the detailed implementation manner described in the present embodiment, and as shown in fig. 5, the detailed implementation method may include:
step S21, the electronic device receives the electrocardio data sent by the electrocardio monitoring device;
step S22, the electronic equipment forwards the electrocardio data to the electrocardio service equipment for storage;
for specific implementation processes of step S21 and step S22, reference may be made to the description of corresponding parts in the foregoing embodiments, which are not described herein again. As described above, the electrocardiographic data received by the electronic device includes an electrocardiographic signal and a corresponding generation time, and it can be understood that the generation time may be related to the universal time, or the time when the electrocardiographic monitoring device starts to acquire electrocardiographic data of the monitored object is recorded as 0, and the time is counted from the start time, and the corresponding generation time is correspondingly and cumulatively increased along with the continuous acquisition of the electrocardiographic signal, so as to determine corresponding electrocardiographic pulse parameters in the acquired electrocardiographic signal at different generation times.
Step S23, the electronic equipment carries out anomaly detection on the electrocardiosignals in the received electrocardio data according to a first anomaly detection rule to obtain a first anomaly detection result;
in the embodiment of the present application, as described above in relation to the technical concepts of the present application, in order to balance the resources of the entire system and ensure the real-time performance of the detection and analysis of the abnormal electrocardiography, the electrocardiography service device can specifically realize the high-precision abnormal electrocardiography detection, so that the resource requirements on various levels of devices in the system are reduced, and the accuracy of the abnormal electrocardiography detection is improved. According to the method, the electronic equipment firstly replaces the abnormal detection rule with the sensitivity close to 100% by sacrificing the detection accuracy, such as a detection algorithm, so that the abnormal detection of the received electrocardio data is realized, the abnormity existing in the electrocardio data collected by the electrocardio monitoring equipment is ensured not to be omitted, and the specific content of the first abnormal detection rule is not limited.
Based on the analysis, the electronic device performs anomaly detection on the electrocardiographic data according to a first anomaly detection rule, and an obtained first anomaly detection result may be an electrocardiographic signal characteristic parameter of the electrocardiographic data, and specifically may be a characteristic parameter capable of indicating an electrocardiographic anomaly, such as a heart beat number, a heart rate value, and the like within a certain time period.
Step S24, the electronic device determines whether the first abnormal detection result satisfies the first electrocardiographic abnormal condition, if yes, executes step S25; if not, continuing to perform anomaly detection on the next received electrocardiogram data;
as can be seen from the above analysis, the first electrocardiographic abnormal condition may include a condition for determining that the above-mentioned electrocardiographic signal characteristic parameter in the electrocardiographic data may be an abnormal characteristic, and the first electrocardiographic abnormal condition may be determined according to a characteristic that each electrocardiographic signal characteristic parameter is abnormal, such as an excessive or insufficient heart beat number, an excessively fast or excessively slow heart rate, and the like.
Based on this, after the first abnormal detection result of the electrocardiosignal characteristic parameters including the received electrocardio data is obtained according to the above mode, whether the electrocardio signal characteristic parameters have abnormal characteristic parameters or not can be determined according to the first electrocardio abnormal condition, and if the electrocardio signal characteristic parameters have abnormal characteristic parameters, the electrocardio data can be considered to meet the first electrocardio abnormal condition; if the first electrocardiogram data does not satisfy the first electrocardiogram abnormal condition, the electrocardiogram data can be considered to not satisfy the first electrocardiogram abnormal condition, and the abnormality detection of the next received electrocardiogram data can be continued according to the detection mode.
The method has the advantages that the first abnormality detection rule is used for carrying out abnormality detection on the electrocardiogram data, so that the electrocardiogram abnormality detection accuracy of the obtained first abnormality detection result is relatively low, any abnormality in the electrocardiogram data cannot be omitted, but some non-abnormal electrocardiogram data can be determined as abnormal data, and therefore, under the condition that the electrocardiogram data is initially determined to be abnormal, the electrocardiogram service equipment can be informed to carry out abnormality detection on the electrocardiogram data again according to a second more accurate abnormality detection rule, and the high accuracy and reliability of the finally obtained electrocardiogram abnormality detection result are guaranteed.
Step S25, the electronic device determines the generation time of the corresponding electrocardiosignal as the time to be checked;
step S26, the electronic equipment generates first electrocardiogram abnormal information containing the time to be checked;
step S27, the electronic equipment sends the first electrocardiogram abnormal information to the electrocardiogram service equipment;
continuing the analysis, after the electronic device preliminarily detects the abnormal electrocardio data, when determining that the received electrocardio data is abnormal at a certain time, the electronic device needs to inform the electrocardio service device to perform high-precision abnormal detection on the electrocardio data again, before that, the electrocardio service device may have received the electrocardio data forwarded by the electronic device, in order to ensure that the electrocardio service device can determine the abnormal electrocardio data reported by the electronic device, when reporting the first electrocardio abnormal information, the electronic device can carry the generation time corresponding to the determined abnormal electrocardio signal, and the generation time is the time to be checked and is reported to the electrocardio service device.
It should be noted that, the content included in the first electrocardiographic abnormality information generated by the electronic device is not limited to the time to be checked described above, and the details of the first electrocardiographic abnormality information are not described in detail in this application as appropriate.
Step S28, the electrocardio service equipment determines the electrocardiosignals to be verified corresponding to the time to be verified contained in the first electrocardio abnormal information from the stored electrocardio data;
because the electrocardiographic data collected by the electrocardiographic monitoring device usually can include electrocardiographic signals and corresponding generation time, the electronic device transfers the received electrocardiographic data to the electrocardiographic service device for storage, and the received electrocardiographic data can be stored in sequence according to time sequence, so that after the electrocardiographic service device receives the first electrocardiographic abnormal information, the first electrocardiographic abnormal information is analyzed to obtain the time to be verified, the time to be verified can be compared with the generation time contained in each stored electrocardiographic data to obtain the electrocardiographic signals corresponding to the generation time which is the same as the time to be verified, the electrocardiographic signals are directly determined as the electrocardiographic signals to be verified, or the electrocardiographic signals in a plurality of times adjacent to the electrocardiographic signals about the generation time are collectively referred to as the electrocardiographic signals to be verified, and the like, the application does not limit the specific obtaining method and content of the electrocardiographic signals to be verified, as the case may be.
Step S29, the electrocardio service equipment carries out abnormity detection on the electrocardiosignals to be verified according to a second abnormity detection rule to obtain a second abnormity detection result;
in combination with the above description of the technical concept of the present application, the accuracy of detecting an abnormal electrocardiograph in the second abnormal detection result in the embodiment of the present application is higher than the accuracy of detecting an abnormal electrocardiograph in the first abnormal detection result. If the second abnormal detection result contains more types of the electrocardiosignal characteristic parameters, the electrocardiosignal characteristic parameters with the same accuracy as the first abnormal detection result are higher,
step S210, the electrocardio service equipment detects whether a second abnormal detection result meets a second electrocardio abnormal condition; if not, ending the flow; if yes, go to step S211;
in the embodiment of the present application, after obtaining the second anomaly detection result including each characteristic parameter of the electrocardiographic signal to be verified, the electrocardiographic service device may determine whether there is an electrocardiographic anomaly according to a more accurate anomaly detection standard, and if there is an electrocardiographic anomaly, specifically what electrocardiographic anomaly may cause what adverse effect to the monitored object, and the like.
In combination with the above analysis, for some electrocardiographic data to be verified reported by the electronic device, the electrocardiographic service device performs more accurate abnormality detection in the manner of step S210, and finally determines that the electrocardiographic data to be verified really has electrocardiographic abnormality, even as described above, the content of the electrocardiographic abnormality can be obtained more accurately and in detail, and at the same time, electrocardiographic abnormality prompt can be performed in a preset prompt manner to ensure the health of the monitored object; and the fact that the electrocardiogram data to be verified does not have electrocardiogram abnormity can be determined, and under the condition, the electrocardiogram abnormity reminding for the monitored object is not needed.
In step S211, the electrocardiographic service device transmits electrocardiographic abnormality prompt information for the monitored subject of the electrocardiographic monitoring device to the medical institution management device.
After the electrocardiograph service device completes more accurate abnormality detection on the electrocardiograph signal to be verified according to the above manner, the electrocardiograph service device can send the electrocardiograph signal to the pre-bound medical institution management device under the condition that the electrocardiograph abnormality exists, and prompt information of the electrocardiograph abnormality of the monitored object of the electrocardiograph monitoring device is aimed at, so that a medical guardian of the monitored object can know the content according to the prompt information, and can timely perform physical health examination on the monitored object, and detailed implementation processes are not described in detail in the application.
In still other embodiments provided by the present application, in a case that the detection result in the step S210 is yes, the electrocardiograph service device may also directly feed back the electrocardiograph abnormality prompting information to the electronic device and/or the corresponding electrocardiograph monitoring device and output the electrocardiograph abnormality prompting information, so as to remind the monitored object or the owner of the electronic device (the monitored object or the guardian thereof, etc.) of the electrocardiograph abnormality, and if necessary, the monitored object or the owner of the electronic device (the monitored object or the guardian thereof, etc.) can be called in the hospital for treatment in time, and the electrocardiograph abnormality detection content can be specifically determined according to the electrocardiograph abnormality detection content obtained.
Optionally, the electrocardiograph service device may also determine an object that feeds back the electrocardiograph abnormality prompting information according to the electrocardiograph abnormality detection content, and particularly, under the condition that the electrocardiograph abnormality detection content indicates that the monitored object is at any time life-threatening, the monitored object may be timely reminded to see a doctor in the above manner, and/or a medical worker may timely go to a location where the monitored object is located to perform diagnosis and treatment, and the like, and the specific implementation process is not described in detail in this application.
To sum up, in the embodiment of the present application, after receiving electrocardiographic data sent by the electrocardiograph monitoring device, the electronic device not only forwards the electrocardiographic data to the electrocardiograph service device for storage, but also performs initial anomaly detection on the electrocardiographic data according to a first anomaly detection rule, after determining that an obtained first anomaly detection result satisfies a first electrocardiographic anomaly condition, because the accuracy of the detection result is not sufficient, the electronic device may determine that the generation time of the electrocardiographic data is determined as the time to be checked, report first electrocardiographic anomaly information including the time to be checked to the electrocardiograph service device, and after receiving the first electrocardiographic anomaly information, the electrocardiograph service device performs higher-accuracy detection on the stored electrocardiographic signal to be checked corresponding to the time to be checked, that is, performs anomaly detection on the corresponding electrocardiographic signal to be checked according to a second anomaly detection rule, and detects whether an obtained second anomaly detection result satisfies a second electrocardiographic anomaly condition, if the requirement is met, the fact that the corresponding electrocardiogram data is subjected to electrocardiogram abnormity is reliably determined, the physical health of the monitored object is threatened, the electrocardiogram service equipment can send electrocardiogram abnormity prompting information to medical institution management equipment, related medical monitoring personnel are reminded to carry out more professional physical examination on the monitored object, and the physical health of the monitored object is guaranteed.
It can be seen that in the abnormal handling process of the electrocardiograph provided in the embodiment of the present application, the electronic device and the electrocardiograph service device share the abnormal handling pressure of the electrocardiograph for the electrocardiograph data collected by the electrocardiograph monitoring device, but the collected electrocardiograph data are not simply grouped, and abnormal detection is performed by different devices, but as mentioned above, the electronic device performs a rough initial detection, and the abnormal detection of the electrocardiograph data is performed by replacing an abnormal detection mode with a sensitivity close to 100% at the expense of accuracy, so as to ensure that no abnormality is missed, and only if the abnormal electrocardiograph data is initially determined, the electrocardiograph service device is notified to perform the abnormal detection again by using a more accurate abnormal detection mode, so as to obtain a high-accuracy abnormal electrocardiograph detection result, and directly send the electrocardiograph data to the electrocardiograph service device relative to the electrocardiograph monitoring device, the processing mode that the electrocardio service equipment directly detects the abnormality of all the electrocardio data greatly reduces the consumption of cloud resources, and particularly when a plurality of monitored objects are monitored, namely a plurality of electrocardio monitoring equipment transmit the electrocardio data to the electrocardio service equipment through the corresponding electronic equipment, each electronic equipment executes the electrocardio abnormality processing method, so that the data processing pressure on the electrocardio service equipment is greatly reduced, and the electrocardio abnormality detection efficiency is improved.
In addition, for the electrocardiogram service equipment, the electrocardiogram data forwarded by the electronic equipment is received, and compared with the electrocardiogram data which is directly received by different types of electrocardiogram monitoring equipment and sent in different communication modes, better network communication resources of the electronic equipment can be utilized, so that the received electrocardiogram data is prevented from being delayed and the subsequent electrocardiogram data analysis efficiency is prevented from being influenced.
Referring to fig. 6, a signaling flow diagram of another optional example of the cardiac electrical abnormality processing method provided in the present application is shown, where an embodiment of the present application may be another optional detailed implementation method of the cardiac electrical abnormality processing method described in the foregoing embodiment, and as shown in fig. 5, the method may include:
step S31, the electrocardiograph monitoring device collects electrocardiograph data of a monitored object and sends the electrocardiograph data to the electronic device in real time;
step S32, the electronic equipment packages the continuously received electrocardio data with the first length to obtain a corresponding electrocardio data packet;
step S33, the electronic device sends the electrocardio data packet to the electrocardio service device for storage;
in practical application, as described in the above embodiments, the electronic device may forward the electrocardiographic data received in real time to the electrocardiographic service device, but in order to save network resources and reduce occupation of network resources, an embodiment of the present application proposes that the received electrocardiographic data is packaged according to a fixed length (denoted as a first length) and then forwarded to the electrocardiographic service device, so that the network resources corresponding to a time length spent on receiving the electrocardiographic data of the first length can be released, and other communication requirements of the electronic device are met, which may be specific and optional, and this application is not described in detail herein.
It should be noted that how the electronic device described in the present application does not describe the packaging process of the received electronic device in detail, the compression algorithm may be used to process the continuously received electrocardiographic data with the first length to obtain a corresponding electrocardiographic data packet, but the type of the compression algorithm is not limited. In the new data packaging process, the method can be realized according to a specific communication protocol between the electronic equipment and the electrocardio service equipment, so that the electrocardio service equipment can reliably receive the electrocardio data packet, and the electrocardio data packet can be identified and decompressed.
In a possible implementation manner, the electronic device may write the received electrocardiographic data into a queue, that is, a data storage structure, so that when the packaging processing is required, the electrocardiographic data of adjacent first lengths may be read in sequence directly according to the data writing sequence of the queue to perform compression processing, so as to obtain a corresponding electrocardiographic data packet, but the implementation method is not limited to the electrocardiographic data storage and packaging described in this embodiment.
In addition, the specific value of the first length is not limited in the present application, and the embodiment of the present application may be determined according to the generation time of the electrocardiographic signal, for example, the data length corresponding to the first time length, which may be 30 seconds, and the like.
After receiving each electrocardiographic data packet, the electrocardiographic service device may implement storage of each electrocardiographic data packet according to the storage manner described in the above embodiment for directly receiving electrocardiographic data, but is not limited to the data storage method described in this application.
Step S34, carrying out QRS wave detection on the electrocardiosignals in the received electrocardio data by the electronic equipment to obtain first heartbeat information;
in the embodiment of the present application, the electronic device may execute step S34 during the execution of step S32 and step S33, so as to improve the efficiency of detecting an electrocardiographic abnormality; of course, according to the requirement, the packaging processing and the electrocardio abnormality detection processing processes can have a sequence, and the application does not limit the execution sequence relation of the two processing processes, and can be determined according to the situation.
The QRS (partial of electrocardiographic wave) wave generally refers to a waveform of an electrocardiogram, and a heart beat, and the heart completes a complete impulse to form a series of electrical activities, such as depolarization and repolarization of the atrium and ventricle, which are respectively represented by the english letters p-QRS-t in the electrocardiogram. In general, in an obtained electrocardiosignal (i.e., a curved waveform diagram), a first downward wave is named as a Q wave, a first upward wave is an R wave, and a second downward wave is an S wave.
In the embodiment of the application, the QRS wave detection algorithm can be used for realizing the QRS wave detection of the electrocardiosignal, and the type and the working principle of the QRS wave detection algorithm are not detailed in the application and can be determined according to the situation.
In some embodiments of the present application, before the electronic device executes step S34, it may be detected whether an electrocardiographic signal in the received electrocardiographic data is a valid signal, if so, it conforms to characteristics of the electrocardiographic signal, and if not, the electronic device may ignore the electrocardiographic data and continue to analyze and detect the next electrocardiographic data; if yes, the electronic equipment can also carry out preprocessing operation such as noise filtering and the like on the electronic equipment so as to improve the subsequent abnormal heartbeat detection efficiency and reliability; then, the electronic device can also detect whether the preprocessed electrocardiographic data meet the electrocardiographic quality requirement, and if the preprocessed electrocardiographic data meet the electrocardiographic quality requirement, the step S34 is executed again; otherwise, the next electrocardiogram data and the like can be continuously obtained, and the detailed implementation method of the electrocardiogram quality is not described in detail in the application. The processing method of the electrocardiographic data before the electronic device executes step S34 is not limited to the processing method described in this embodiment, and may be determined as appropriate.
Step S35, the electronic device detects whether the heart rate in the first heart beat information exceeds a heart rate threshold value and whether the heart rate value in the first heart beat information exceeds a heart rate threshold value;
in the medical field, QRS wave detection is carried out on the electrocardiosignal according to the method, after corresponding first heartbeat information is obtained, if the body of a monitored object is abnormal, the corresponding heartbeat information can be reflected, and the detected heartbeat information exceeds a corresponding normal numerical range, so that whether the corresponding electrocardiosignal is abnormal or not can be determined by detecting whether the heartbeat number in the first heartbeat information exceeds a heartbeat threshold value or not and whether the heart rate value in the first heartbeat information exceeds a heart rate threshold value or not. Wherein, this heart beat threshold value, rhythm of the heart threshold value all can be by the numerical range of corresponding heart beat, rhythm of the heart under the guardianship object health normal condition, and this application does not do the restriction to its concrete numerical value, and can be decided as the circumstances.
It should be noted that, in the application of monitoring the physical condition of the monitored object by using the electrocardiographic data, the index for judging the physical condition is not limited to the parameters of the above-mentioned heartbeat, heart rate, etc., for other physiological parameters, the corresponding detection algorithm can be used to perform feature extraction on the electrocardiographic signal, and further detect whether the extracted feature parameter exceeds the corresponding threshold value, so as to determine whether the electrocardiographic signal is abnormal.
Step S36, the electronic equipment generates a first abnormal event corresponding to the heart beat number exceeding the heart beat threshold value and/or the heart rate value exceeding the heart rate threshold value, and determines the generation time of the corresponding electrocardiosignal as the time to be checked;
in the embodiment of the present application, for the physiological parameters such as the above-listed heart rate and heart rate value, in order to avoid missing an abnormal cardiac electrical event, a corresponding first abnormal event may be generated when determining that any one of the physiological parameters exceeds its corresponding threshold, where the first abnormal event may include corresponding abnormal content, such as the heart rate exceeding the heart rate threshold, and/or the heart rate value exceeding the heart rate threshold, and the application does not limit the generation manner and the content of the first abnormal event.
Under the condition that the electronic equipment determines that the received electrocardiosignals are abnormal, in order to facilitate the subsequent electrocardio service equipment to determine the abnormal electrocardiosignals detected by the electronic equipment from the received electrocardiosignals and further accurately detect the abnormal electrocardiosignals, the electronic equipment determines the generation time corresponding to the abnormal electrocardiosignals as the time to be verified, such as a certain time point, and the like, and the representing mode of the time to be verified is not limited.
Step S37, the electronic equipment constructs first electrocardiogram abnormal information containing a first abnormal event and time to be checked;
step S38, the electronic equipment sends the first electrocardiogram abnormal information to the electrocardiogram service equipment;
step S39, the electrocardio service equipment analyzes the first electrocardio abnormal information to obtain a first abnormal event and time to be checked;
step S310, the electrocardio service equipment inquires an electrocardio data packet to be checked corresponding to the time to be checked from the stored electrocardio data packet;
step S311, the electrocardio service equipment analyzes the electrocardio data packet to be verified, and determines the electrocardiosignals with the first length contained in the electrocardio data packet to be the electrocardiosignals to be verified;
as described above, each electrocardiographic data packet received by the electrocardiographic service device includes electrocardiographic data of a first length, such as an electrocardiographic signal of 30 seconds, and the 30 seconds are determined by a difference between a start time point and an end time point of the electrocardiographic data packet, so that after the electrocardiographic service device obtains a time to be verified, the time to be verified can be compared with a corresponding time duration of each electrocardiographic data packet, and the electrocardiographic data packet to which the time to be verified belongs is determined to be the electrocardiographic data packet to be verified.
Then, in the manner described in this embodiment, the electrocardiographic signals with the first length included in the electrocardiographic data packet to be verified are directly determined as the electrocardiographic signals to be verified; in still other embodiments, when the electrocardiographic data to be verified is a start time point or an end time point of a certain electrocardiographic data packet, or a time point close to the start/end time point, the electrocardiographic data packet to which the time to be verified belongs and the electrocardiographic data packet which is received adjacent to the electrocardiographic data packet and is close to the time to be verified may be determined as the electrocardiographic data packet to be verified, and then, the electrocardiographic signals of the two electrocardiographic data packets are determined as the electrocardiographic signals to be verified, or the electrocardiographic signals corresponding to the time to be verified and the second time length adjacent to the time to be verified in the two electrocardiographic data packets are determined as the signals to be verified, and the like.
In step S312, the electrocardiograph service device inputs the electrocardiograph signal to be verified into the electrocardiograph abnormality detection model for analysis, and determines whether there is an electrocardiograph abnormality in the electrocardiograph signal to be verified.
The electrocardio abnormality detection model can be obtained by training sample electrocardiosignals based on an artificial intelligence algorithm (such as a machine learning algorithm, a deep learning algorithm and the like), and the detailed training implementation process of the electrocardio abnormality detection model is not detailed in the application. It can be understood that the abnormal cardiac electrical signal detection mode implemented by the abnormal cardiac electrical signal detection model of the embodiment can fully utilize the advantages of the artificial intelligence technology, and ensure the abnormal cardiac electrical signal detection accuracy, but compared with the abnormal cardiac electrical signal detection process executed by the electronic device, the consumed processing resources are often large, so that the abnormal cardiac electrical signal is only notified by the electronic device by the cardiac electrical service device to perform high-precision abnormal detection.
In practical application of the method, the abnormal electrocardio detection model can identify abnormal heart beat of the input electrocardiosignal to be verified, accurately determine whether the abnormal electrocardiosignal to be verified has abnormal electrocardio by analyzing abnormal continuous heart beat, and if the abnormal electrocardiosignal to be verified has abnormal electrocardio, feed back an abnormal electrocardio event to corresponding equipment according to the method described in the embodiment to ensure the body health of the monitored object, so that the embodiment of the method is not detailed in the implementation process.
In still other embodiments provided by the application, if the electronic device receives the electrocardiographic data, the electrocardiographic data is forwarded to the electrocardiographic service device in real time, and in the process that the electrocardiographic service device determines the electrocardiographic signals to be verified, the electrocardiographic data to be verified corresponding to the time to be verified included in the first electrocardiographic abnormal information can be determined from the stored electrocardiographic data, and the electrocardiographic signals included in the electrocardiographic data to be verified are determined as the electrocardiographic signals to be verified. In another possible implementation manner, the electrocardiograph service device may also determine, from the stored electrocardiograph data, to-be-verified electrocardiograph data corresponding to the time to be verified included in the first electrocardiograph abnormality information and the time (for example, within the second duration) adjacent to the time to be verified, respectively, determine an electrocardiograph signal included in the electrocardiograph data to be verified as the electrocardiograph signal to be verified, and then send the electrocardiograph signal to the electrocardiograph abnormality detection model for analysis, which is not described in detail in this application.
In summary, in the embodiment of the present application, after receiving electrocardiographic data sent by the electrocardiograph monitoring device, the electronic device may package the received electrocardiographic data into an electrocardiographic data packet with a first length, and forward the electrocardiographic data packet to the electrocardiograph service device, so as to reduce occupation of network resources and facilitate subsequent query of continuous electrocardiographic signals to be verified; in order to reduce the processing pressure of the electrocardio service equipment and balance system resources, the electronic equipment also performs QRS wave detection on the received electrocardio data to determine whether the obtained physiological parameters such as the heart beat number and/or the heart rate value exceed corresponding thresholds or not, if the physiological parameters exceed the thresholds, a corresponding first abnormal event can be generated, the first abnormal event and the corresponding time to be checked are reported to the electrocardio service equipment, the electrocardio service equipment processes the first abnormal event, specifically, an electrocardio data packet to be checked corresponding to the time to be checked can be inquired from a stored electrocardio data packet, after determining the electrocardio signal to be checked, the electrocardio signal to be checked is sent to a pre-trained electrocardio abnormal detection model to perform high-precision electrocardio abnormal detection, and whether the electrocardio signal to be checked has electrocardio abnormal or not is determined. Therefore, after the interference is effectively removed step by step, the real-time electrocardio abnormity analysis realized by the method realizes high-precision electrocardio abnormity detection by the electrocardio service equipment, greatly improves the electrocardio abnormity detection accuracy, reduces the occupation of processing resources of cloud electrocardio service equipment, and improves the electrocardio abnormity processing efficiency.
In still other embodiments provided by the present application, processing resources of the electrocardiograph monitoring device may be fully utilized, the electrocardiograph monitoring device detects abnormal problems related to the electrocardiograph monitoring device, such as abnormal connection and abnormal transmission, to generate a second abnormal event different from the first abnormal event, at this time, the first abnormal event and the second abnormal event may refer to different types of abnormal problems, and send the second abnormal event to the electronic device, so that the electronic device reliably determines whether the second abnormal event is valid, and if so, corresponding electrocardiograph data may be rejected, and then abnormality detection is performed on the received other electrocardiograph data according to the above manner.
Based on the above analysis, as shown in fig. 7, a signaling flow diagram of another optional example of the method for processing an electrocardiographic abnormality provided by the present application is shown, where the method may include:
step S41, the electrocardiograph monitoring device collects electrocardiograph data of a monitored object and sends the electrocardiograph data to the electronic device in real time;
step S42, the ECG monitoring device analyzes the collected ECG data, and detects whether the connection between the ECG monitoring device and the monitored object is abnormal and/or whether the characteristics of the ECG data belong to the characteristics of ECG signals; if yes, go to step S44; if not, go to step S43;
step S43, the electrocardiographic monitoring device compares the acquired electrocardiographic data with the electrocardiographic data sent to the electronic device, and detects whether data packet loss abnormality exists; if yes, go to step S44; if not, returning to the step S42 to continue detection;
in the embodiment of the present application, after the electrocardiographic monitoring device acquires electrocardiographic data, it may perform pre-stage preprocessing on the electrocardiographic data, mainly detect and analyze abnormalities related to the electrocardiographic monitoring device itself, such as electrocardiographic signal abnormality caused by loosening or dropping of an electrode, electrocardiographic data transmission packet loss in real-time transmission, high noise or non-electrocardiographic signal, and the like, and the specific detection implementation process is related to the characteristics of the abnormality.
For example, if the connection between the electrocardiograph monitoring device and the monitored object is abnormal, such as a time interval, a section of curve (corresponding to the connection condition) of the acquired electrocardiograph signal is a low-level straight line (corresponding to the disconnection condition), and if the electrocardiograph signal is not the electrocardiograph signal, the characteristics of the acquired curve do not conform to the characteristics of the electrocardiograph signal (the specific content of the curve is not limited); if transmission packet loss is abnormal, the amount of the electrocardiographic data received by the electronic device is smaller than that of the electrocardiographic data acquired by the electrocardiographic monitoring device, such as a network problem, but the method is not limited to the abnormalities related to the electrocardiographic monitoring device listed in the embodiments of the present application, and other abnormal detection processes are similar, and are not listed in the present application.
Step S44, the ECG monitoring device generates a second abnormal event of a corresponding category according to the obtained detection result, and determines the corresponding abnormal time point of the device as the time to be checked;
the abnormality related to the electrocardiographic monitoring device is regarded as a second kind of abnormality, and is different from the first kind of abnormality which is the heart beat abnormality detected by the electronic device in the embodiment. Therefore, according to the above detection method, when it is determined that any abnormality exists, the electrocardiographic monitoring device may generate a second abnormal event of a corresponding category (i.e., a sub-category abnormality under the second type of abnormality), which may include specific abnormal content, and the like.
Step S45, the electrocardiogram monitoring equipment constructs second electrocardiogram abnormal information containing the second abnormal event and corresponding time to be checked;
step S46, the electrocardiogram monitoring equipment sends the second electrocardiogram abnormity information to the electronic equipment;
step S47, the electronic equipment determines electrocardiogram data to be verified corresponding to the second abnormal event from the received electrocardiogram data;
regarding the construction and transmission process of the second electrocardiographic abnormality information and the implementation process of determining electrocardiographic data to be verified by the electronic device, reference may be made to the description of the first electrocardiographic abnormality information in the above embodiment, and detailed description of the first electrocardiographic abnormality information is omitted here.
Step S48, the electronic equipment detects whether the electrocardiogram data to be verified meets a third electrocardiogram abnormal condition, and if so, generates corresponding first abnormal prompt information;
by combining the above analysis, it can be known that the third electrocardiographic abnormal condition is associated with the state of the electrocardiographic monitoring device, and is determined based on the second abnormal event type, and is mainly used for determining the abnormality related to the electrocardiographic monitoring device itself.
In step S49, the electronic device sends the first abnormality prompt message to the electrocardiographic monitoring device for output.
After the above analysis, the electrocardiograph monitoring device detects an abnormal problem related to the electrocardiograph monitoring device, generates a corresponding second abnormal event, and alarms the electronic device, the electronic device may synchronize the received electrocardiograph data with the second abnormal event, and verifies whether the second abnormal event is valid by using the processing capability of the electronic device superior to the electrocardiograph monitoring device, if so, the electrocardiograph monitoring device may be controlled to output a first abnormal prompt message to remind the monitored object or the medical monitor thereof to adjust the electrocardiograph monitoring device, such as reconnecting the electrocardiograph monitoring device, adjusting the network configuration of the electrocardiograph monitoring device, and the like, so as to ensure that the electrocardiograph outputs a reliable, complete, and smooth signal.
In addition, for the electronic device, it is determined that the received second abnormal event is valid, and the corresponding electrocardiographic data often cannot be used for electrocardiographic abnormality detection, in this case, the electronic device may delete the electrocardiographic data corresponding to the valid second abnormal event first, and perform heartbeat abnormality detection on the received other electrocardiographic data.
In some embodiments proposed in the present application, the detection implementation procedure for the above step S48 may include, but is not limited to, the following implementation manners:
the electronic device may obtain third anomaly detection rules corresponding to the second abnormal events, where the contents of the third anomaly detection rules corresponding to the second abnormal events of different categories may be different or the same, as the case may be, and the third anomaly detection rules may be determined based on data characteristics acquired by the electrocardiograph monitoring device with abnormal states. Then, according to the third anomaly detection rule, feature analysis may be performed on the electrocardiographic data to be verified to verify whether a second abnormal event occurs in the electrocardiographic monitoring device, and the specific implementation process may refer to, but is not limited to, the description of the corresponding parts of step S42 and step S43. If the second abnormal event happens to the electrocardiogram monitoring equipment, namely the second abnormal event is effective, the electronic equipment can control the electrocardiogram monitoring equipment to output corresponding first abnormal prompt information; or, the electronic device may also directly output second abnormal prompt information when the first abnormal event occurs in the electrocardiographic monitoring device, and the contents and output modes of the two kinds of abnormal prompt information are not limited in the present application and may be determined according to the circumstances.
It can be understood that the interaction process between the electronic device and the electrocardiograph monitoring device described in the embodiments of the present application can be combined with the interaction process between the electronic device and the electrocardiograph service device described in the above embodiments to obtain a more detailed and complete method for processing an electrocardiograph abnormality, and a specific implementation process of the present application is not described herein again.
In summary, in the embodiment of the present application, in order to further balance system resources, a three-stage analysis processing mechanism for electrocardiographic signals is provided, and the electrocardiographic monitoring device determines an abnormality related to the electrocardiographic monitoring device by analyzing acquired electrocardiographic data, and informs the electronic device of accurately determining the abnormality, the electrocardiographic data related to the abnormality can be directly deleted, and then, the electrocardiographic data does not need to be analyzed for electrocardiographic abnormality, so that the efficiency of processing electrocardiographic abnormality is improved, and the pressure for processing electrocardiographic data of the electronic device is reduced to a certain extent.
Referring to fig. 8, a schematic structural diagram of an alternative example of the abnormal cardiac electrical condition processing apparatus provided in the present application, where the apparatus may be applied to the electronic device, as shown in fig. 8, the apparatus may include:
the electrocardiogram data receiving module 81 is used for receiving electrocardiogram data collected and sent by the electrocardiogram monitoring equipment;
in some embodiments, the electrocardiographic data receiving module 81 may include:
the first receiving unit is used for receiving the electrocardio data sent by the electrocardio monitoring equipment in real time;
the first forwarding unit is used for forwarding the received electrocardio data to the electrocardio service equipment in real time for storage; or,
and the second forwarding unit is used for packaging the continuously received electrocardio data with the first length and sending the obtained electrocardio data packet to the electrocardio service equipment for storage.
The electrocardiogram data forwarding module 82 is configured to forward the electrocardiogram data to an electrocardiogram service device for storage;
the first anomaly detection module 83 is configured to detect whether the received electrocardiographic data meets a first electrocardiographic anomaly condition;
a first electrocardiographic abnormality information transmission module 84, configured to, if a detection result of the first abnormality detection module is yes, send first electrocardiographic abnormality information to the electrocardiographic service device to notify the electrocardiographic service device whether electrocardiographic data corresponding to the first electrocardiographic abnormality information stored in the detection module satisfies a second electrocardiographic abnormality condition;
compared with the first electrocardio abnormal condition, the second electrocardio abnormal condition has higher requirement on the electrocardio abnormal detection precision of the same electrocardio data.
In some embodiments, in the case that the electrocardiographic data includes an electrocardiographic signal and a generation time corresponding to the electrocardiographic signal, the first abnormality detection module 83 may include:
the first anomaly detection unit is used for carrying out anomaly detection on the received electrocardiosignals according to a first anomaly detection rule to obtain a first anomaly detection result;
a first abnormality detection result detection unit for determining whether the first abnormality detection result satisfies a first electrocardiographic abnormality condition
Accordingly, the first electrical heart anomaly information transmission module 84 may include:
the time to be verified determining unit is used for determining the generation time of the corresponding electrocardiosignal as the time to be verified under the condition that the detection result of the first abnormal detection result detecting unit is positive;
the first electrocardio abnormal information generating unit is used for generating first electrocardio abnormal information containing the time to be checked;
and the first electrocardiogram abnormal information sending unit is used for sending the first electrocardiogram abnormal information to the electrocardiogram service equipment.
Based on the above analysis, in order to detect whether the stored electrocardiographic data corresponding to the first electrocardiographic abnormality information satisfies a second electrocardiographic abnormality condition, the electrocardiographic service device may include:
the to-be-verified electrocardiosignal determining module is used for determining the to-be-verified electrocardiosignal corresponding to the to-be-verified time contained in the first electrocardio abnormal information from the stored electrocardio data;
optionally, the module for determining an electrocardiographic signal to be verified may include:
a first determining unit, configured to determine, from the stored electrocardiographic data, electrocardiographic data to be verified corresponding to the time to be verified included in the first electrocardiographic abnormality information, and determine an electrocardiographic signal included in the electrocardiographic data to be verified as an electrocardiographic signal to be verified; or,
a second determining unit, configured to determine, from the stored electrocardiographic data, electrocardiographic data to be verified, which respectively correspond to the time to be verified included in the first electrocardiographic abnormality information and the time adjacent to the time to be verified in the left and right directions, and determine an electrocardiographic signal included in the electrocardiographic data to be verified as an electrocardiographic signal to be verified; or,
a third determining unit, configured to determine, from the stored electrocardiographic data packets, an electrocardiographic data packet to be verified corresponding to the time to be verified included in the first electrocardiographic abnormality information;
and the fourth determining unit is used for analyzing the data packet to be verified and determining the electrocardiosignals with the first length contained in the data packet to be calibrated as the electrocardiosignals to be verified.
The second anomaly detection module is used for carrying out anomaly detection on the electrocardiosignals to be verified according to a second anomaly detection rule to obtain a second anomaly detection result;
the second anomaly detection result detection module is used for detecting whether the second anomaly detection result meets a second electrocardio anomaly condition or not;
the electrocardio abnormity detection precision of the second abnormity detection result is higher than that of the first abnormity detection result.
In a possible implementation manner, the first abnormality detecting unit may include:
a first heartbeat information obtaining unit, configured to perform QRS wave detection on the electrocardiographic signals in the received electrocardiographic data to obtain first heartbeat information, where the first heartbeat information includes a heartbeat number and a heartbeat value;
the first abnormality detection result detection unit may include:
a heart beat abnormity determining unit for determining whether the heart beat number exceeds a heart beat threshold value and whether the heart rate value exceeds a heart rate threshold value.
Based on the analysis, the first electrocardiographic abnormality information generation unit may include:
a first abnormal event generating unit, configured to generate a first abnormal event corresponding to the heart rate exceeding the heart rate threshold and/or the heart rate value exceeding the heart rate threshold;
the first electrocardiogram abnormal information construction unit is used for constructing first electrocardiogram abnormal information containing the first abnormal event and the time to be checked;
based on the description of this embodiment, the second abnormality detecting module and the second abnormality detection result detecting module in the electrocardiograph service device may specifically include:
the model detection unit is used for inputting the electrocardiosignals to be verified into an electrocardio abnormality detection model for analysis and determining whether the electrocardiosignals to be verified have electrocardio abnormality;
the electrocardio abnormality detection model is obtained by training sample electrocardiosignals based on an artificial intelligence algorithm.
In still other embodiments provided by the present application, in the electrocardiograph abnormality processing apparatus described in each of the above embodiments, as shown in fig. 9, the apparatus may further include:
the second electrocardiographic abnormality information receiving module 85 is configured to receive second electrocardiographic abnormality information sent by the electrocardiographic monitoring device;
the second electrocardiograph abnormality information is generated based on the electrocardiograph monitoring device analyzing the acquired electrocardiograph data and determining that a second abnormal event related to the electrocardiograph monitoring device exists.
In a possible implementation manner, in order to generate the second abnormal cardiac electrical information, the cardiac electrical monitoring device may include:
the connection abnormity detection module is used for analyzing the acquired electrocardiogram data and detecting whether the connection between the electrocardiogram monitoring equipment and the monitored object is abnormal or not; and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,
the electrocardiosignal characteristic detection module is used for analyzing the collected electrocardiosignal data and detecting whether the characteristics of the electrocardiosignal data belong to electrocardiosignal characteristics or not; and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,
the data packet loss abnormity detection module is used for comparing the acquired electrocardiogram data with the electrocardiogram data sent to the electronic equipment and detecting whether data packet loss abnormity exists or not;
the second abnormal event generating module is used for generating second abnormal events of corresponding types according to the obtained detection result and determining corresponding equipment abnormal time points as time to be checked;
and the second electrocardiogram abnormal information construction module is used for constructing second electrocardiogram abnormal information containing the second abnormal event and the corresponding time to be checked.
The to-be-verified electrocardiogram data determining module 86 is configured to determine, from the received electrocardiogram data, to-be-verified electrocardiogram data corresponding to the second abnormal event;
the electrocardiogram data detection module 87 to be verified is used for detecting whether the electrocardiogram data to be verified meets a third electrocardiogram abnormal condition;
and the electrocardiogram data deleting module 88 is used for deleting the stored electrocardiogram data meeting the third electrocardiogram abnormal condition.
Wherein the third ECG abnormal condition is associated with a state of the ECG monitoring device and is determined based on the second abnormal event category.
Optionally, the electrocardiographic data detection module 87 to be verified may include:
a third anomaly detection rule acquisition unit configured to acquire a third anomaly detection rule corresponding to the second abnormal event;
the contents of the third abnormal detection rules corresponding to the second abnormal events of different types are different, and the third abnormal detection rules are determined based on the data characteristics acquired by the electrocardiographic monitoring equipment with abnormal states;
a second abnormal event verification unit, configured to perform feature analysis on the electrocardiographic data to be verified according to the third abnormal detection rule, and verify whether the second abnormal event occurs in the electrocardiographic monitoring device;
the abnormality prompting unit is used for controlling the electrocardiogram monitoring equipment to output corresponding first abnormality prompting information under the condition that the second abnormal event happens to the electrocardiogram monitoring equipment; or outputting second abnormal prompt information of the first abnormal event of the electrocardiogram monitoring equipment.
It should be noted that, various modules, units, and the like in the embodiments of the foregoing apparatuses may be stored in the memory as program modules, and the processor executes the program modules stored in the memory to implement corresponding functions, and for the functions implemented by the program modules and their combinations and the achieved technical effects, reference may be made to the description of corresponding parts in the embodiments of the foregoing methods, which is not described in detail in this embodiment.
The present application further provides a storage medium, on which a computer program may be stored, where the computer program may be called and loaded by a processor to implement the steps of the electrocardiograph abnormality processing method described in the foregoing embodiment.
Finally, it should be noted that, in the present specification, the embodiments are described in a progressive or parallel manner, each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments may be referred to each other. The device and the system disclosed by the embodiment correspond to the method disclosed by the embodiment, so that the description is simple, and the relevant points can be referred to the method part for description.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present application. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the application. Thus, the present application is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims (10)

1. A method for handling an electrocardiographic abnormality, the method comprising:
receiving electrocardiogram data sent by electrocardiogram monitoring equipment, and forwarding the electrocardiogram data to electrocardiogram service equipment for storage;
detecting whether the received electrocardiogram data meet a first electrocardiogram abnormal condition;
if the first abnormal electrocardio condition is met, sending first abnormal electrocardio information to the electrocardio service equipment to inform the electrocardio service equipment whether the stored electrocardio data corresponding to the first abnormal electrocardio information meets a second abnormal electrocardio condition or not;
compared with the first electrocardio abnormal condition, the second electrocardio abnormal condition has higher requirement on the electrocardio abnormal detection precision of the same electrocardio data.
2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the electrocardiographic data includes an electrocardiographic signal and a generation time corresponding to the electrocardiographic signal, and the detecting whether the received electrocardiographic data meets a first electrocardiographic abnormality condition, and if the first electrocardiographic abnormality condition is met, sending first electrocardiographic abnormality information to the electrocardiographic service device includes:
according to a first anomaly detection rule, carrying out anomaly detection on the received electrocardiosignals to obtain a first anomaly detection result;
determining whether the first anomaly detection result satisfies a first electrocardiographic anomaly condition;
if the first electrocardio abnormal condition is met, determining the generation time of the corresponding electrocardiosignal as time to be checked;
generating first electrocardiogram abnormal information containing the time to be checked, and sending the first electrocardiogram abnormal information to the electrocardiogram service equipment;
the electrocardio service equipment detects whether the stored electrocardio data corresponding to the first electrocardio abnormal information meets a second electrocardio abnormal condition or not, and the method comprises the following steps:
the electrocardio service equipment determines electrocardiosignals to be verified corresponding to the time to be verified contained in the first electrocardio abnormal information from the stored electrocardio data;
the electrocardio service equipment carries out abnormity detection on the electrocardiosignals to be verified according to a second abnormity detection rule to obtain a second abnormity detection result;
the electrocardio service equipment detects whether the second abnormal detection result meets a second electrocardio abnormal condition or not;
the electrocardio abnormity detection precision of the second abnormity detection result is higher than that of the first abnormity detection result.
3. The method according to claim 2, wherein the performing abnormality detection on the electrocardiographic signal in the received electrocardiographic data according to a first abnormality detection rule to obtain a first abnormality detection result, and determining whether the first abnormality detection result satisfies a first electrocardiographic abnormality condition includes:
performing QRS wave detection on the electrocardiosignals in the received electrocardio data to obtain first heartbeat information, wherein the first heartbeat information comprises a heartbeat number and a heartbeat value;
determining whether the heart beat number exceeds a heart beat threshold and the heart rate value exceeds a heart rate threshold;
generating first electrocardio abnormal information containing the time to be checked, wherein the first electrocardio abnormal information comprises:
generating a first abnormal event corresponding to the heart beat number exceeding the heart beat threshold value and/or the heart rate value exceeding the heart rate threshold value;
constructing first electrocardiogram abnormal information containing the first abnormal event and the time to be checked;
the electrocardiograph service device performs anomaly detection on the electrocardiograph signal to be verified according to a second anomaly detection rule to obtain a second anomaly detection result, and the electrocardiograph service device detects whether the second anomaly detection result meets a second electrocardiograph anomaly condition or not, and the method comprises the following steps:
the electrocardio service equipment inputs the electrocardio signals to be verified into an electrocardio abnormality detection model for analysis, and determines whether the electrocardio signals to be verified have electrocardio abnormality;
the electrocardio abnormality detection model is obtained by training sample electrocardiosignals based on an artificial intelligence algorithm.
4. The method of claim 2, wherein the receiving electrocardiographic data from an electrocardiographic monitoring device comprises:
receiving electrocardiogram data sent by electrocardiogram monitoring equipment in real time;
the step of forwarding the electrocardiographic data to the electrocardiograph service device for storage includes:
the received electrocardio data are forwarded to electrocardio service equipment in real time for storage; or,
and packaging the continuously received electrocardio data with the first length, and sending the obtained electrocardio data packet to electrocardio service equipment for storage.
5. The method according to claim 4, wherein the determining, by the electrocardiograph service device, the electrocardiograph signal to be verified corresponding to the time to be verified included in the first electrocardiographic abnormality information from the stored electrocardiograph data includes:
the electrocardio service equipment determines electrocardio data to be verified corresponding to the time to be verified contained in the first electrocardio abnormal information from the stored electrocardio data, and determines electrocardiosignals contained in the electrocardio data to be verified as the electrocardiosignals to be verified; or,
the electrocardio service equipment determines the electrocardio data to be verified, which respectively correspond to the time to be verified contained in the first electrocardio abnormal information and the time adjacent to the time to be verified at the left and right sides, from the stored electrocardio data, and determines the electrocardiosignals contained in the electrocardio data to be verified as the electrocardiosignals to be verified; or,
the electrocardio service equipment determines an electrocardio data packet to be verified corresponding to the time to be verified contained in the first electrocardio abnormal information from the stored electrocardio data packets;
the electrocardio service equipment analyzes the data packet to be verified, and determines the electrocardiosignals with the first length contained in the data packet to be calibrated as the electrocardiosignals to be verified.
6. The method of any of claims 1-5, further comprising:
receiving second abnormal electrocardiographic information sent by the electrocardiographic monitoring device, wherein the second abnormal electrocardiographic information is generated by analyzing the acquired electrocardiographic data based on the electrocardiographic monitoring device and determining that a second abnormal event associated with the electrocardiographic monitoring device exists;
determining electrocardiogram data to be verified corresponding to the second abnormal event from the received electrocardiogram data;
and detecting whether the electrocardiogram data to be verified meets a third electrocardiogram abnormal condition, wherein the third electrocardiogram abnormal condition is associated with the state of the electrocardiogram monitoring equipment and is determined based on the second abnormal event type.
7. The method according to claim 6, wherein the detecting whether the electrocardiographic data to be verified meets a third electrocardiographic abnormality condition comprises:
acquiring a third abnormal detection rule corresponding to the second abnormal event, wherein the contents of the third abnormal detection rules corresponding to the second abnormal events of different categories are different, and the third abnormal detection rule is determined based on the data characteristics acquired by the electrocardiograph monitoring device with abnormal states;
according to the third abnormal detection rule, performing characteristic analysis on the electrocardiogram data to be verified, and verifying whether the second abnormal event occurs in the electrocardiogram monitoring equipment;
if the second abnormal event occurs to the electrocardiogram monitoring equipment, controlling the electrocardiogram monitoring equipment to output corresponding first abnormal prompt information; or outputting second abnormal prompt information of the first abnormal event of the electrocardiogram monitoring equipment.
8. The method of claim 6, wherein the generating of the second electrical cardiac anomaly information comprises:
the electrocardio monitoring device analyzes the collected electrocardio data and detects whether the connection between the electrocardio monitoring device and the monitored object is abnormal and/or whether the characteristics of the electrocardio data belong to electrocardio signal characteristics; and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,
the electrocardio monitoring equipment compares the collected electrocardio data with the electrocardio data sent to the electronic equipment and detects whether data packet loss abnormality exists or not;
the electrocardiogram monitoring equipment generates second abnormal events of corresponding categories according to the obtained detection result, and determines the corresponding equipment abnormal time points as time to be checked;
and the electrocardiogram monitoring equipment constructs second electrocardiogram abnormal information containing the second abnormal event and the corresponding time to be checked.
9. An apparatus for treating an abnormal cardiac electrical condition, the apparatus comprising:
the electrocardio data receiving module is used for receiving the electrocardio data collected and sent by the electrocardio monitoring equipment;
the electrocardio data forwarding module is used for forwarding the electrocardio data to the electrocardio service equipment for storage;
the first anomaly detection module is used for detecting whether the received electrocardiogram data meet a first electrocardiogram anomaly condition;
the first electrocardiogram abnormal information transmission module is used for sending first electrocardiogram abnormal information to the electrocardiogram service equipment to inform the electrocardiogram service equipment whether the electrocardiogram data which is stored in the electrocardiogram service equipment and corresponds to the first electrocardiogram abnormal information meets a second electrocardiogram abnormal condition or not under the condition that the detection result of the first abnormal detection module is yes;
compared with the first electrocardio abnormal condition, the second electrocardio abnormal condition has higher requirement on the electrocardio abnormal detection precision of the same electrocardio data.
10. An electrocardio abnormality processing system, the system comprises an electrocardio monitoring device, an electronic device and an electrocardio service device, wherein:
the electrocardiogram monitoring equipment comprises a fixed component, an electrocardiogram acquisition module and a first communication module:
the fixing component is used for maintaining the relative position between the electrocardiogram monitoring equipment and the monitored object unchanged;
the electrocardiogram acquisition module is used for acquiring electrocardiogram data of the monitored object under the condition that the relative position between the electrocardiogram monitoring equipment and the monitored object is maintained by the fixing component;
the first communication module is used for sending the electrocardiogram data to the electronic equipment;
the electronic equipment comprises a second communication module, a first memory and a first processor:
the second communication module is used for receiving the electrocardiogram data sent by the first communication module and forwarding the electrocardiogram data to the electrocardiogram service equipment for storage;
the first memory is used for storing a first program for implementing the electrocardio abnormality processing method according to any one of claims 1 to 8;
the first processor is configured to load and execute the first program stored in the first memory, and implement the steps of the method for processing an electrocardiographic abnormality according to any one of claims 1 to 8.
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