CN112931438A - Pomacea canaliculata trapper - Google Patents
Pomacea canaliculata trapper Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112931438A CN112931438A CN202110456971.7A CN202110456971A CN112931438A CN 112931438 A CN112931438 A CN 112931438A CN 202110456971 A CN202110456971 A CN 202110456971A CN 112931438 A CN112931438 A CN 112931438A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- collecting box
- baffle
- stick
- ampullaria gigas
- vibrator
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 241000570011 Pomacea canaliculata Species 0.000 title description 2
- 241000534460 Ampullaria Species 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 abstract description 15
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 abstract description 9
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 abstract description 9
- 210000004681 ovum Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 9
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 241000237858 Gastropoda Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000038559 crop plants Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K80/00—Harvesting oysters, mussels, sponges or the like
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a ampullaria gigas catcher which comprises a support and a collecting box, wherein the support is arranged on a quay wall, the collecting box is arranged on the support, a one-way hole is formed in the collecting box, a wood bar is arranged on the inner top wall of the collecting box, the wood bar is vertical, the bottom end of the wood bar is pressed against a partition plate, the partition plate is arranged in the collecting box, and a vibrator is arranged on the partition plate. The catcher is arranged on the wall of a river barge bank, and the wooden stick is arranged in the collecting box, so that a suitable spawning environment for the ampullaria gigas is created, and the ampullaria gigas is induced to spawn on the wooden stick. Set up certain interval, the vibrator vibration is once, and the vibration stick makes ovum and spiral shell all drop on the baffle, and the ovum and spiral shell in the collecting box have been collected to the baffle, and the operator carries out subsequent processing to ovum and spiral shell on the baffle can.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of environmental protection, in particular to capturing equipment for ampullaria gigas.
Background
The ampullaria gigas has large food quantity, and serious yield reduction can be caused by biting rice and other crop plants, so that the ampullaria gigas is a rice killer. A large amount of excrement of the ampullaria gigas can pollute the water body. The reproductive capacity of the ampullaria gigas is remarkable, other aquatic species can be killed, and the local wetland ecosystem and the agricultural ecosystem are easily damaged. The ampullaria gigas are oviparous animals with male and female variant, in vivo fertilization and in vitro development, the breeding season of the ampullaria gigas is 3-11 months per year, 5-8 months are the full breeding period, and the suitable water temperature is 18-30 ℃.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problems solved by the invention are as follows: provides a catcher convenient for collecting ampullaria gigas.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a fortune longevity spiral shell trapper, is including installing support on refuting the bank wall, installing the collecting box on the support, sets up one-way hole on the collecting box, installs the stick on the interior roof of collecting box, and the stick is and erects the form, and the stick bottom supports presses on the baffle, and the baffle is installed in the collecting box, is equipped with the vibrator on the baffle.
The catcher is arranged on the riverway barge wall and is positioned 40cm above the riverway. The collecting box is internally provided with a wooden stick, so that a suitable spawning environment for the ampullaria gigas is created, and the ampullaria gigas is induced to spawn on the wooden stick. Set up certain interval, the vibrator vibration is once, and the vibration stick makes ovum and spiral shell all drop on the baffle, and the ovum and spiral shell in the collecting box have been collected to the baffle, and the operator carries out subsequent processing to ovum and spiral shell on the baffle can.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the ampullaria gigas catcher installed on a quay wall according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the ampullaria gigas catcher.
The symbols in the drawings illustrate that:
10. a collection box; 11. a wood stick; 12. a partition plate; 13. a vibrator; 14. hinging a shaft; 15. a bottom plate of the collecting tank; 16. a heating rod; 17. a one-way hole; 18. a rubber seat;
20. clear water;
31. a fixed mount; 32. a movable frame;
40. revetment is carried out.
Detailed Description
With reference to fig. 1 and 2, the ampullaria gigas catcher comprises a support arranged on a quay wall and a collecting box 10 arranged on the support, wherein the collecting box is provided with a one-way hole 17, a wood stick 11 is arranged on the inner top wall of the collecting box and is in a vertical shape, the bottom end of the wood stick is pressed on a partition plate 12, the partition plate is arranged in the collecting box, and a vibrator 13 is arranged on the partition plate.
The catcher is arranged on the wall of a river barge bank, the ampullaria gigas enter the collecting box 10 through the one-way hole 17, and the ampullaria gigas lay eggs on the wooden stick 11. The vibrator 13 is connected to the timing device and a power supply arranged on the outer side wall of the collecting tank supplies power to the vibrator and the timing device. The vibrator was vibrated once every 3 hours under the control of the positioning device. The vibration of the partition board 12 drives the wooden stick 11 to vibrate, so that all eggs and screws on the wooden stick fall on the partition board 12.
The collecting box 10 is in a cuboid shape, one side face and the bottom face are installed on the support, unidirectional holes 17 are formed in the other three side faces, a cylindrical part (not shown in the attached drawing) is inserted into the unidirectional holes, the cylindrical part inclines upwards, one end, far away from the unidirectional holes, of the cylindrical part is hinged to a cover plate, and under the action of gravity, the cover plate covers one end of the cylindrical part. The ampullaria gigas enter the cylindrical part along the one-way hole 17 on the outer side wall of the collecting box, push the cover plate open, enter the collecting box, and close the cover plate, so that the ampullaria gigas can not enter the collecting box.
The top end of the wooden stick 11 is installed on the inner top wall of the collecting box 10 through a rubber seat 18, the top end surface of the wooden stick is connected with the rubber seat through a threaded connector, and the rubber seat is installed on the inner top wall of the collecting box through a threaded connector or a pin piece or glue. The rubber seat provides advantageous conditions for the up and down vibration of the wooden stick 11.
The heating rod 16 is inserted into the wooden stick 11, the heating rod is connected with the main control unit through a wire, the main control unit is connected with the temperature sensor, the temperature sensor can be arranged on the inner side wall of the collecting box 10, or on the wooden stick 11, the main control unit can be arranged on the top wall or the outer side wall of the collecting box, and the power supply supplies power to the heating rod and the main control unit. When the temperature in the collecting box or the temperature of the wooden stick is lower than a certain value, the temperature sensor sends a signal to the main control unit, and the heating stick is electrically heated under the control of the main control unit. When the temperature in the collecting box or the temperature of the wooden stick is higher than a certain value, the temperature sensor is not triggered, the main control unit receives no signal, and the heating stick stops heating under the control of the main control unit. By the design, the temperature in the collecting box can be kept within a certain range, or the temperature of the wooden stick 11 is kept higher than a certain temperature, such as 20 ℃, and a suitable spawning environment for the ampullaria gigas is created.
The baffle 12 articulates on the inside wall of collecting box 10, and the articulated shaft 14 of baffle and collecting box inside wall is connected with the motor, has irritated clear water 20 between baffle and the collecting box bottom plate 15, and the collecting box bottom plate can be dismantled with the collecting box bottom and be connected. The motor is arranged on the outer side wall of the collecting box 10, and a motor shaft extends into the collecting box and is connected with the hinge shaft. The clapboard 12 is provided with a gravity sensor which is connected with a main control unit, the main control unit is connected with a motor, and a power supply supplies power to the motor. When the spiral shell and the ovum on the baffle reach a certain weight, the gravity sensor is triggered to send a signal to the main control unit, the motor rotates by a certain angle under the control of the main control unit, the baffle inclines, and the spiral shell and the ovum on the baffle slide into the clean water 20. The acting force borne by the partition plate is reduced, the gravity sensor is not triggered, the motor rotates for a certain angle under the control of the main control unit, and the partition plate is reset to be in a horizontal state.
As a structural choice, the baffle 12 divide into left baffle and right baffle, and left baffle is articulated through left articulated axle with the collecting box left side wall, and right baffle is articulated through right articulated axle with the collecting box right side wall, and left articulated axle and right articulated axle are connected the motor respectively. The above design of baffle, under the certain prerequisite of distance between baffle and the collecting box bottom plate 15, left baffle and right baffle have great space downward sloping, do benefit to spiral shell and ovum on left baffle and the right baffle and slide down into in clear water 20.
As a modification, a vibrator 13 on the partition plate 12 is connected with the main control unit, and under the control of the main control unit, when the partition plate is inclined downwards, the vibrator vibrates to help the spiral and the eggs on the partition plate to slide downwards into the clean water 20. The acting force borne by the partition plate is reduced, the gravity sensor is not triggered, and the vibrator stops vibrating under the control of the main control unit. The vibrator is powered by a power source and, alternatively, the vibrator 13 is a vibration motor.
Alternatively, the number of vibrators 13 is the same as the number of wooden sticks 11, one vibrator for each wooden stick, so that one vibrator vibrates each wooden stick to facilitate the falling of the snail and egg on each wooden stick.
Periodically, the operator removes the bottom plate 15 of the collecting chamber and removes the snails and eggs from the raw clean water 20 from the collecting chamber 10.
The support comprises a fixed frame 31 and a movable frame 32, a screw rod mechanism is arranged between the movable frame and the fixed frame, a distance sensor is arranged on the movable frame, and the collecting box 10 is arranged on the movable frame. The screw rod mechanism is driven by a screw rod motor, the screw rod motor is connected with a main control unit, the main control unit is connected with a distance sensor, and a power supply supplies power to the screw rod motor. The movable frame is located 40cm above the river channel, the water level of the river channel rises or falls, the distance sensor sends a signal to the main control unit, the screw rod motor acts under the control of the main control unit to drive the screw rod mechanism, and the movable frame 32 is driven by the screw rod mechanism to lift relative to the fixed frame 31, so that the movable frame is kept at the position 40cm above the river channel, the ampullaria gigas can enter the collecting box 10 conveniently, and spawns in the collecting box.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, the present invention should not be limited by the description herein, since various changes and modifications can be made in the details of the embodiment and the application range according to the spirit of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a fortune longevity spiral shell trapper, is including installing support on the bank wall of refuting, installing collecting box (10) on the support, offers one-way hole (17) on the collecting box, its characterized in that: install stick (11) on the interior roof of collecting box, the stick is the form of erectting, and the stick bottom supports presses on baffle (12), and the baffle is installed in the collecting box, is equipped with vibrator (13) on the baffle.
2. A ampullaria gigas trap as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the baffle (12) articulates on the inside wall of collecting box (10), and articulated shaft (14) of baffle and collecting box inside wall are connected with the motor, have irritated clear water (20) between baffle and collecting box bottom plate (15), and the collecting box bottom plate can be dismantled with the collecting box bottom and be connected.
3. A ampullaria gigas trap as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the number of the vibrators (13) is the same as that of the wooden sticks (11), and one vibrator corresponds to one wooden stick.
4. A ampullaria gigas trap as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a heating rod (16) is inserted in the wood rod (11).
5. A ampullaria gigas trap as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the support comprises a fixed frame (31) and a movable frame (32), a screw rod mechanism is arranged between the movable frame and the fixed frame, and a distance sensor is arranged on the movable frame.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110456971.7A CN112931438A (en) | 2021-04-27 | 2021-04-27 | Pomacea canaliculata trapper |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110456971.7A CN112931438A (en) | 2021-04-27 | 2021-04-27 | Pomacea canaliculata trapper |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112931438A true CN112931438A (en) | 2021-06-11 |
Family
ID=76233515
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110456971.7A Pending CN112931438A (en) | 2021-04-27 | 2021-04-27 | Pomacea canaliculata trapper |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112931438A (en) |
Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5027533A (en) * | 1990-01-11 | 1991-07-02 | Harbor Branch Oceanographic Institution Inc. | Vibratory shellfish harvesters and methods |
| CN204368458U (en) * | 2014-12-17 | 2015-06-03 | 河北联合大学 | A kind of high-quality tea leaf packaging device |
| CN105402575A (en) * | 2015-12-09 | 2016-03-16 | 江阴乐圩光电股份有限公司 | Light emitting diode (LED) television installing bracket |
| CN108013001A (en) * | 2018-01-16 | 2018-05-11 | 福建省农业科学院农业生态研究所 | One kind blocks the heterogamous acquisition equipment of Pomacea canaliculata and method |
| CN208191877U (en) * | 2018-05-11 | 2018-12-07 | 中国计量大学 | A kind of artificial Amazonian snail oviposition case |
| CN109960288A (en) * | 2017-12-14 | 2019-07-02 | 西安仁科电子科技有限公司 | A kind of intelligence height-regulating component |
| CN209151972U (en) * | 2018-10-15 | 2019-07-26 | 江西润泽水产养殖有限公司 | A kind of loach breeding loach oviposition device |
| CN209643674U (en) * | 2019-01-24 | 2019-11-19 | 梁景 | A kind of catcher |
| CN111713461A (en) * | 2020-07-22 | 2020-09-29 | 华南农业大学 | Black soldier fly egg collection device |
| CN212116695U (en) * | 2020-02-24 | 2020-12-11 | 华南农业大学 | Device for treating aquatic plant residues by using ampullaria gigas |
-
2021
- 2021-04-27 CN CN202110456971.7A patent/CN112931438A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5027533A (en) * | 1990-01-11 | 1991-07-02 | Harbor Branch Oceanographic Institution Inc. | Vibratory shellfish harvesters and methods |
| CN204368458U (en) * | 2014-12-17 | 2015-06-03 | 河北联合大学 | A kind of high-quality tea leaf packaging device |
| CN105402575A (en) * | 2015-12-09 | 2016-03-16 | 江阴乐圩光电股份有限公司 | Light emitting diode (LED) television installing bracket |
| CN109960288A (en) * | 2017-12-14 | 2019-07-02 | 西安仁科电子科技有限公司 | A kind of intelligence height-regulating component |
| CN108013001A (en) * | 2018-01-16 | 2018-05-11 | 福建省农业科学院农业生态研究所 | One kind blocks the heterogamous acquisition equipment of Pomacea canaliculata and method |
| CN208191877U (en) * | 2018-05-11 | 2018-12-07 | 中国计量大学 | A kind of artificial Amazonian snail oviposition case |
| CN209151972U (en) * | 2018-10-15 | 2019-07-26 | 江西润泽水产养殖有限公司 | A kind of loach breeding loach oviposition device |
| CN209643674U (en) * | 2019-01-24 | 2019-11-19 | 梁景 | A kind of catcher |
| CN212116695U (en) * | 2020-02-24 | 2020-12-11 | 华南农业大学 | Device for treating aquatic plant residues by using ampullaria gigas |
| CN111713461A (en) * | 2020-07-22 | 2020-09-29 | 华南农业大学 | Black soldier fly egg collection device |
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| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
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