CN112928624B - Gas-heated inclined drainage type condensation removing switch cabinet - Google Patents
Gas-heated inclined drainage type condensation removing switch cabinet Download PDFInfo
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- CN112928624B CN112928624B CN202110304090.3A CN202110304090A CN112928624B CN 112928624 B CN112928624 B CN 112928624B CN 202110304090 A CN202110304090 A CN 202110304090A CN 112928624 B CN112928624 B CN 112928624B
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02B—BOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02B1/00—Frameworks, boards, panels, desks, casings; Details of substations or switching arrangements
- H02B1/26—Casings; Parts thereof or accessories therefor
- H02B1/28—Casings; Parts thereof or accessories therefor dustproof, splashproof, drip-proof, waterproof or flameproof
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/26—Drying gases or vapours
- B01D53/261—Drying gases or vapours by adsorption
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/26—Drying gases or vapours
- B01D53/263—Drying gases or vapours by absorption
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/26—Drying gases or vapours
- B01D53/28—Selection of materials for use as drying agents
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02B—BOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02B1/00—Frameworks, boards, panels, desks, casings; Details of substations or switching arrangements
- H02B1/26—Casings; Parts thereof or accessories therefor
- H02B1/30—Cabinet-type casings; Parts thereof or accessories therefor
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02B—BOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02B1/00—Frameworks, boards, panels, desks, casings; Details of substations or switching arrangements
- H02B1/56—Cooling; Ventilation
- H02B1/565—Cooling; Ventilation for cabinets
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E40/00—Technologies for an efficient electrical power generation, transmission or distribution
- Y02E40/30—Reactive power compensation
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Abstract
The invention discloses a gas-heated inclined drainage type condensation removing switch cabinet, which belongs to the field of switch cabinets and is characterized in that a hydrothermal balloon and a self-inclined condensation removing plate are matched, when condensation occurs, part of liquefied water drops are concentrated at the self-inclined condensation removing plate, part of the water drops go upwards and are absorbed by a water absorption ball, part of the water drops enter the hydrothermal balloon under the absorption action of a water guide whisker to enable the hydrothermal balloon to absorb water and generate heat to expand, expansion force directly extrudes the self-inclined condensation removing plate to enable the self-inclined condensation removing plate to be in an inclined state, and part of unabsorbed water drops slide to the inner wall of a cabinet door along an inclined plane and then seep out of the cabinet body.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of switch cabinets, in particular to a gas-heated inclined drainage type condensation removing switch cabinet.
Background
The main function of the switch gear is to open, close, control and protect the electric equipment in the process of generating, transmitting, distributing and converting electric energy of the power system. The components in the switch cabinet mainly comprise a circuit breaker, an isolating switch, a load switch, an operating mechanism, a mutual inductor, various protection devices and the like. The classification methods of the switch cabinets are various, for example, the switch cabinets can be divided into movable switch cabinets and fixed switch cabinets by the installation mode of the circuit breaker; or according to different cabinet body structures, the cabinet body can be divided into an open type switch cabinet, a metal closed switch cabinet and a metal closed armored switch cabinet; the high-voltage switch cabinet, the medium-voltage switch cabinet, the low-voltage switch cabinet and the like can be divided according to different voltage grades. The method is mainly suitable for various occasions such as power plants, transformer substations, petrochemical industry, metallurgical steel rolling, light industrial textile, industrial and mining enterprises, residential districts, high-rise buildings and the like.
Install a plurality of electrical component usually in the cubical switchboard, can produce a large amount of heats when the operation, when winter, especially the great area of air humidity, after being heated, damp and hot air meets the cubical switchboard inner wall that the temperature is lower in the cubical switchboard, because the difference in temperature effect, can produce the condensation phenomenon at its inner wall, when the condensation is serious, the dew of condensing can drip on the electrical component in the cubical switchboard, cause the electrical component to damage, it is higher to lead to the spoilage, especially the top of cubical switchboard, when the condensation phenomenon takes place in this department, the perpendicular whereabouts of the drop of water of condensing, can directly compare on electrical component, the condensation on the lateral wall, the condensation of this department is bigger to electrical component's damage degree.
Disclosure of Invention
1. Technical problem to be solved
The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art, and provides a gas-heated inclined drainage type condensation removing switch cabinet, which is characterized in that a hydrothermal balloon and an inclined condensation leading plate are arranged in a matched mode, when condensation occurs, part of liquefied water drops are concentrated at the inclined condensation leading plate, part of the water drops go upwards and are absorbed by a water absorbing ball, part of the water drops enter the hydrothermal balloon under the absorption action of water guide whiskers, the hydrothermal balloon absorbs water and generates heat to expand, the self-inclined condensation leading plate is directly extruded by expansion force, the inclined condensation leading plate is enabled to be in an inclined state, part of unabsorbed water drops slide down to the inner wall of a cabinet door along an inclined plane and then seep out of the cabinet body, compared with the prior art, the condensation is effectively prevented from directly and vertically dropping from the top, the damage rate of electric elements is reduced, in addition, the hydrothermal balloon generates heat, the temperature difference between hot air in the inclined condensation leading plate and the cabinet body is reduced, the condensation occurrence rate at the top of the cabinet body is effectively reduced, and the electric elements are further protected.
2. Technical scheme
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions.
The air-heating inclined drainage type condensation removing switch cabinet comprises a cabinet body, wherein two cabinet doors with opposite doors are connected to the cabinet body, a plurality of uniformly distributed heat dissipation holes are chiseled in the cabinet doors, inclined baffles are fixedly connected to the hole openings at the outer ends of the heat dissipation holes, a self-inclined condensation guide plate is rotatably connected to the top end in the cabinet body, a plurality of uniformly distributed water heating balloons are fixedly connected to one end, close to the cabinet doors, above the self-inclined condensation guide plate, and a plurality of uniformly distributed water absorption balls are fixedly connected to the other end, above the self-inclined condensation guide plate, and each water absorption ball comprises a water storage hemisphere and a plurality of water absorption rods fixedly connected to the lower end of the water storage hemisphere.
Furthermore, draw the dew board to one side certainly and make for metal material, and draw the dew board to one side certainly and be provided with a plurality of holes that absorb water, it is a plurality of the pole that absorbs water all runs through the hole that absorbs water, and the pole lower tip that absorbs water with draw the mutual parallel and level of dew board lower tip from one side certainly, when taking place the condensation phenomenon, the water droplet of partial liquefaction concentrates on drawing dew board department from one side, and the water droplet goes upward along the pole that absorbs water in the hole and is absorbed by the hydroscopic ball, effectively avoids the water droplet gathering to draw the dew board lower surface from one side and directly drip on electronic component, effectively protects electronic component difficult being damaged.
Furthermore, draw dew board one end and cabinet door extrusion contact from oblique, draw dew board other end and cabinet body rear inner wall contactless from oblique, make draw the difficult condition that takes place the slope under normal condition from oblique, effectively guarantee its stability.
Furthermore, the upper surface of the water absorption ball is not contacted with the top end in the cabinet body, so that the water absorption ball is not easy to block the inclination of the self-inclined exposure plate, meanwhile, the inclined self-inclined exposure plate drives the water absorption ball to move upwards to be contacted with the top end in the cabinet body, and partial absorbed water drops can be effectively extruded out to move downwards along the self-inclined exposure plate so as to be discharged.
Furthermore, hydrothermal balloon includes bottom plate, the physiosis layer of fixed connection in the bottom plate outer end and be located the intraformational heat production ball of physiosis, a plurality of water conduction beards of fixedly connected with between bottom plate and the heat production ball, the inside quick lime powder that is filled of heat production ball, it has high heat-conducting gas to fill between physiosis layer and the heat production ball, when producing condensation phenomenon, water conduction beard along the water droplet that draws the liquefaction of board lower surface absorption to the water droplet transmission to the heat production ball in with quick lime powder contact, thereby release a large amount of heats, and through the heat production ball effect on high heat-conducting gas, make high heat-conducting gas thermal expansion, and drive the physiosis layer inflation, under the effect of expansive force, make from oblique dew board one end extruded the downward sloping, after absorbing liquefied water droplet simultaneously, hydrothermal balloon department generates heat, make from oblique dew board self temperature increase, and then effectively reduce the difference in temperature between the hot-air in the cabinet body from oblique dew board and the cabinet body, thereby effectively reduce the water droplet volume of top condensation, and then reduce the condition that electrical component damaged because of dripping and take place.
Furthermore, the high heat-conducting gas is in a compressed state, the compression multiple is 1.5-3 times, the whole inflatable layer is in a full state, and the inflatable layer has certain hardness, so that when the inflatable layer is heated and expanded, the driving force for the self-inclined exposure guiding plate is relatively large, and the situation that one end of the self-inclined exposure guiding plate close to the cabinet door can slide down is effectively guaranteed.
Further, the inside fixedly connected with of heat production ball net that absorbs water, heat production ball inner wall fixedly connected with cotton layer that absorbs water, in the cotton net embedding quicklime powder that absorbs water, the cotton net that absorbs water and the setting on cotton layer that absorbs water make through the contact quicklime powder that absorbs water must guide into the steam in the heat production ball can great area relatively, effectively guarantees that the heat production ball produces, makes the holistic expansion effect of hydrothermal balloon better.
Furthermore, the water guide beard comprises a plurality of upper cotton suction rods fixedly embedded on the lower surface of the bottom plate and a water guide rope fixedly connected to the upper cotton suction rods, the water guide rope fixedly penetrates through the bottom plate and extends to the inner wall of the heat production ball, one end of the water guide rope, which is positioned in the heat production ball, is in mutual contact with the water suction cotton layer, and the lower end of the upper cotton suction rod is embedded in a water suction hole in the self-inclined exposure plate.
Furthermore, be located a plurality of water guide ropes of bottom plate central point position add thick processing, and the water guide rope that adds thick processing is for stereoplasm water absorption material to make, makes a plurality of water guide ropes of center department play the supporting role to the heat production ball, and then makes the heat production ball be located gas inflation layer center department, and it is more even to the heating effect of high heat-conducting gas when making it generate heat, makes its faster inflation.
Furthermore, the inflatable layer is made of elastic materials, and the heat generating ball is made of metal materials.
3. Advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
(1) This scheme sets up through the cooperation of hydrothermal balloon and from introducing the dew board to one side, when the condensation phenomenon takes place, partly liquefied water droplet concentrates on introducing the dew board department from one side, some water droplet goes upward and is absorbed by the ball that absorbs water, some water droplet enters into in the hydrothermal balloon under the absorption that the water guide must, make the hydrothermal balloon absorb water and produce heat and expand, the inflation directly extrudees from leading the dew board to one side, make and present the state of slope from leading the dew board to one side, partly unabsorbed water droplet slides down to oozing outside the cabinet body behind the cabinet door inner wall along the plane of slope, compare in prior art, effectively avoid the direct perpendicular drippage condensation in top, and then reduce electric elements's spoilage, hydrothermal balloon department generates heat in addition, make and lead the temperature difference between the hot-air of dew board and the cabinet body from one side to one side and reduce the incidence of cabinet body top condensation phenomenon, further protect electric elements.
(2) Draw the dew board from one side to make for metal material, and draw from one side to be provided with a plurality of holes that absorb water on the dew board, a plurality of poles that absorb water all run through the hole that absorbs water, and absorb water under the pole tip with draw the mutual parallel and level of dew board tip from one side, when taking place the condensation phenomenon, the water droplet of partial liquefaction is concentrated on drawing dew board department from one side, the water droplet goes upward along the pole that absorbs water in the hole that absorbs water and is absorbed by the ball that absorbs water, effectively avoid the water droplet gathering to draw dew board lower surface from one side and directly drip on electronic component, effectively protect electronic component not easily damaged.
(3) Draw from one end of exposing the board and cabinet door extrusion contact to one side, draw from one side to expose the board other end and cabinet body rear inner wall contactless, make draw from one side to expose the difficult condition that takes place the slope under normal condition of board, effectively guarantee its stability.
(4) The upper surface of the water absorption ball is not contacted with the top end in the cabinet body, so that the water absorption ball is not easy to block the inclination of the self-inclined exposure plate, meanwhile, the inclined self-inclined exposure plate drives the water absorption ball to move upwards to be contacted with the top end in the cabinet body, partial absorbed water drops can be effectively extruded out, the water drops move downwards along the self-inclined exposure plate, so that the water drops are discharged, the upper end of the water heat balloon is contacted with the top end in the cabinet body, when the water heat balloon expands due to water absorption and heat generation, expansion force can be directly acted on the self-inclined exposure plate, one end of the self-inclined exposure plate close to the cabinet door is downwards inclined, the self-inclined exposure plate is in an inclined state, partial unabsorbed water drops can slide downwards to the inner wall of the cabinet door along the inclined plane of the water drops, when the water drops slide downwards along the inner wall of the cabinet body, the water drops are leaked out of the cabinet body through the heat dissipation hole, the removal effect of the condensation is realized, and the protection effect on the electric elements in the switch cabinet is obviously improved.
(5) The hydrothermal balloon comprises a bottom plate, an inflatable layer fixedly connected to the outer end of the bottom plate and a heat-producing ball located in the inflatable layer, a plurality of water-guiding whiskers are fixedly connected between the bottom plate and the heat-producing ball, quicklime powder is filled in the heat-producing ball, high heat-conducting gas is filled between the inflatable layer and the heat-producing ball, when condensation phenomenon occurs, the water-guiding whiskers absorb liquefied water drops along the lower surface of the self-inclined dew-guiding plate, the water drops are transmitted into the heat-producing ball to be contacted with the quicklime powder, a large amount of heat is released, the high heat-conducting gas acts on the high heat-conducting gas through the heat-producing ball, the high heat-conducting gas expands under heat, the inflatable layer is driven to expand, one end of the self-inclined dew-guiding plate is squeezed under the action of expansion force, after the liquefied water drops are absorbed, the hydrothermal balloon generates heat, the temperature of the self-inclined dew-guiding plate is increased, the temperature difference between the self-inclined dew-guiding plate and hot air in the cabinet body is effectively reduced, the condensed water drop amount at the top of the cabinet body is effectively reduced, and the damage of an electric element caused by the dropped water drops is further reduced.
(6) The high heat-conducting gas is in a compressed state, the compression multiple is 1.5-3 times, the whole inflatable layer is in a full state, and the inflatable layer has certain hardness, so that when the inflatable layer is heated and expanded, the driving force for leading the exposure plate to the inclined side is relatively large, and the situation that one end of the exposure plate to the inclined side close to the cabinet door can slide down is effectively guaranteed.
(7) Produce the inside fixedly connected with cotton net that absorbs water of hot balloon, the cotton layer that absorbs water of hot balloon inner wall fixedly connected with, in the cotton net embedding quicklime powder that absorbs water, the cotton net that absorbs water and the setting on cotton layer that absorbs water make and must guide the contact quicklime powder that can great area relatively of steam in advancing the hot balloon through absorbing water, effectively guarantee that the hot balloon produces, make the holistic expanding effect of hydrothermal balloon better.
(8) The water guide beard comprises a plurality of upper cotton suction rods fixedly embedded on the lower surface of the bottom plate and a water guide rope fixedly connected to the upper cotton suction rods, the water guide rope fixedly penetrates through the bottom plate and extends to the inner wall of the heat production ball, one end of the water guide rope, which is positioned in the heat production ball, is in contact with the water absorption cotton layer, and the lower end parts of the upper cotton suction rods are embedded in water absorption holes in the self-inclined exposure plate.
(9) The water guide ropes positioned at the central position of the bottom plate are thickened, and the thickened water guide ropes are made of hard water absorption materials, so that the water guide ropes at the center play a supporting role on the heat production ball, and the heat production ball is positioned at the center of the air expansion layer, so that the heating effect on high heat conduction gas is more uniform when the heat production ball generates heat, and the heat production ball expands more quickly.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a side portion of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the inclined self-inclining exposure plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a hydrothermal balloon of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the self-slanting exposure plate of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the water-absorbing ball of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the prior art.
The numbering in the figures illustrates:
1 cabinet body, 2 cabinet doors, 3 inclined baffles, 4 heat dissipation holes, 5 self-inclined dew guiding plates, 6 water absorption balls, 61 water storage hemispheres, 62 water absorption rods, 7 hydrothermal balloons, 71 inflatable layers, 72 heat generation balls, 73 bottom plates, 81 upper cotton absorption rods, 82 water guide ropes and 9 water absorption cotton nets.
Detailed Description
The drawings in the embodiments of the invention will be incorporated below; the technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described; obviously; the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention; rather than all embodiments, are based on the embodiments of the invention; all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without making any creative effort; all fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top/bottom", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, which are merely for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "sleeved/connected," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Example 1:
referring to fig. 1-2, a gas-heated inclined drainage type condensation removing switch cabinet comprises a cabinet body 1, wherein two cabinet doors 2 with split doors are connected to the cabinet body 1, a plurality of uniformly distributed heat dissipation holes 4 are drilled in the cabinet doors 2, inclined baffles 3 are fixedly connected to the outer end orifices of the heat dissipation holes 4, a self-inclined condensation leading plate 5 is rotatably connected to the top end in the cabinet body 1, referring to fig. 5, the self-inclined condensation leading plate 5 is made of a metal material, a plurality of water suction holes are formed in the self-inclined condensation leading plate 5, a plurality of water suction rods 62 penetrate through the water suction holes, the lower end of each water suction rod 62 is flush with the lower end of the self-inclined condensation leading plate 5, when condensation occurs, partially liquefied water drops concentrate on the self-inclined condensation leading plate 5, the water drops go upwards along the water suction rods 62 in the water suction holes and are absorbed by water suction balls 6, so that the water drops are effectively prevented from accumulating on the lower surface of the self-inclined condensation leading plate 5 and directly dropping on electronic elements, thereby effectively protecting the electronic elements from being damaged, one end of the self-inclined condensation leading plate 5 is pressed against the other end of the cabinet door 2, and the inner wall of the cabinet body is prevented from being in an inclined state, and the cabinet body is prevented from being in a normal state;
one end of the upper side of the self-inclined dew-leading plate 5 close to the cabinet door 2 is fixedly connected with a plurality of uniformly distributed hydrothermal balloons 7, the other end of the upper side of the self-inclined dew-leading plate 5 is fixedly connected with a plurality of uniformly distributed water-absorbing balls 6, please refer to fig. 6, each water-absorbing ball 6 comprises a water-storing hemisphere 61 and a plurality of water-absorbing rods 62 fixedly connected to the lower end of the water-storing hemisphere 61, the lower end of the water-storing hemisphere 61 is in contact with the upper surface of the self-inclined dew-leading plate 5, the upper surface of each water-absorbing ball 6 is not in contact with the inner top end of the cabinet body 1, so that the water-absorbing balls 6 are not easy to block the inclination of the self-inclined dew-leading plate 5, meanwhile, the inclined self-inclined dew-leading plate 5 drives the water-absorbing balls 6 to move upwards to be in contact with the inner top end of the cabinet body 1, and partial absorbed water drops can be effectively extruded, make it move down along drawing dew board 5 from inclining to be discharged, hydrothermal balloon 7 upper end and the internal top of cabinet 1 contact each other, please refer to fig. 3, when making hydrothermal balloon 7 expand because of absorbing water and generating heat, the expanding force can directly act on drawing dew board 5 from inclining, make the one end downward sloping that draws dew board 5 is close to cabinet door 2 from inclining, make and draw dew board 5 from inclining to present the state of slope, make partial unabsorbed water droplet can slide to cabinet door 2 inner wall along its plane of slope, when sliding down along cabinet door 2 inner wall, ooze the cabinet body 1 outside through louvre 4 departments, realize the effect of getting rid of the condensation, and then show the guard action that improves electrical component in this cubical switchboard.
Referring to fig. 4, the hydrothermal balloon 7 includes a bottom plate 73, an inflatable layer 71 fixedly connected to an outer end of the bottom plate 73, and a heat generating ball 72 located in the inflatable layer 71, a plurality of water conducting whiskers are fixedly connected between the bottom plate 73 and the heat generating ball 72, quicklime powder is filled in the heat generating ball 72, the inflatable layer 71 is made of an elastic material, the heat generating ball 72 is made of a metal material, high heat conducting gas is filled between the inflatable layer 71 and the heat generating ball 72, the high heat conducting gas is in a compressed state, and the compression multiple is 1.5-3 times, so that the whole inflatable layer 71 is in a full state and has a certain hardness, when the inflatable layer is heated and expanded, the pushing force on the self-inclined exposure plate 5 is relatively large, the end of the self-inclined exposure plate 5 close to the cabinet door 2 can effectively slide down, a water absorbing cotton net 9 is fixedly connected to the inside of the heat generating ball 72, a water absorbing cotton layer is fixedly connected to an inner wall of the heat generating ball 72, the water absorbing cotton net 9 is embedded in the quicklime powder, the arrangement of the water absorption cotton net 9 and the water absorption cotton layer ensures that the water vapor guided into the heat production ball 72 by the water absorption beard can contact quicklime powder with a relatively large area, effectively ensures the generation of the heat production ball 72, ensures the better expansion effect of the whole hydrothermal balloon 7, when the condensation phenomenon is generated, the water guide beard absorbs liquefied water drops along the lower surface of the self-inclined dew-guiding plate 5, transmits the water drops into the heat production ball 72 to contact with the quicklime powder, thereby releasing a large amount of heat, enables the high heat-conducting gas to expand by heating under the action of the heat production ball 72, drives the air expansion layer 71 to expand, enables one end of the self-inclined dew-guiding plate 5 to be extruded under the action of expansion force, simultaneously absorbs the liquefied water drops, enables the hydrothermal balloon 7 to generate heat, enables the temperature of the self-inclined dew-guiding plate 5 to be increased, further effectively reduces the temperature difference between the self-inclined dew-guiding plate 5 and the hot air in the cabinet body 1, thereby effectively reducing the amount of water drops condensed on the top of the cabinet body 1 and further reducing the damage of the electric elements caused by the dropped water drops;
the water guide beard comprises a plurality of upper cotton suction rods 81 fixedly embedded on the lower surface of the bottom plate 73 and water guide ropes 82 fixedly connected to the upper cotton suction rods 81, the water guide ropes 82 fixedly penetrate through the bottom plate 73 and extend to the inner wall of the heat generating ball 72, one end of each water guide rope 82 located in the heat generating ball 72 is in contact with a water absorption cotton layer, the lower end portions of the upper cotton suction rods 81 are embedded in water absorption holes in the self-inclined exposed plate 5, the water guide ropes 82 located in the center of the bottom plate 73 are subjected to thickening treatment, and the thickened water guide ropes 82 are made of hard water absorption materials, so that the water guide ropes 82 in the center play a supporting role on the heat generating ball 72, the heat generating ball 72 is further located in the center of the air expansion layer 71, the heating effect on high-heat-conducting gas is more uniform when the heat generating ball generates heat, and the heat generating ball expands more quickly.
Through the matching arrangement of the hydrothermal balloon 7 and the self-inclined dew-leading plate 5, when a condensation phenomenon occurs, part of liquefied water drops are concentrated at the self-inclined dew-leading plate 5, part of the water drops go upwards to be absorbed by the water-absorbing ball 6, and part of the water drops enter the hydrothermal balloon 7 under the absorption action of the water-guiding whiskers, so that the hydrothermal balloon 7 absorbs water to generate heat and expands, the expansion force directly extrudes the self-inclined dew-leading plate 5, so that the self-inclined dew-leading plate 5 is in an inclined state, and part of unabsorbed water drops slide to the inner wall of the cabinet door 2 along an inclined plane and then seep out of the cabinet body 1. Referring to fig. 7, compared with the prior art, the condensation phenomenon that the top directly and vertically drips is effectively avoided, the damage rate of electrical elements is further reduced, in addition, the hydrothermal balloon 7 generates heat, the temperature difference between the self-inclined dew-leading plate 5 and hot air in the cabinet body 1 is reduced, so that the occurrence rate of the condensation phenomenon at the top of the cabinet body 1 is effectively reduced, and the electrical elements are further protected.
The above; but are merely preferred embodiments of the invention; the scope of the invention is not limited thereto; any person skilled in the art is within the technical scope of the present disclosure; the technical scheme and the improved concept of the invention are equally replaced or changed; are intended to be covered by the scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. The utility model provides a condensation cubical switchboard is removed to hot slope drainage formula, includes the cabinet body (1), be connected with two cabinet doors (2) of running from opposite directions on the cabinet body (1), its characterized in that: the cabinet door (2) is provided with a plurality of uniformly distributed heat dissipation holes (4), orifices at the outer ends of the heat dissipation holes (4) are fixedly connected with inclined baffles (3), the top end in the cabinet body (1) is rotatably connected with a self-inclined exposure guiding plate (5), one end, close to the cabinet door (2), above the self-inclined exposure guiding plate (5) is fixedly connected with a plurality of uniformly distributed hydrothermal balloons (7), the other end above the self-inclined exposure guiding plate (5) is fixedly connected with a plurality of uniformly distributed water absorption balls (6), each water absorption ball (6) comprises a water storage hemisphere (61) and a plurality of water absorption rods (62) fixedly connected to the lower end of the water storage hemisphere (61), and the lower end of the water storage hemisphere (61) is in contact with the upper surface of the self-inclined exposure guiding plate (5);
one end of the self-inclined dew-leading plate (5) is in extrusion contact with the cabinet door (2), the other end of the self-inclined dew-leading plate (5) is not in contact with the rear inner wall of the cabinet body (1), the upper surface of the water-absorbing ball (6) is not in contact with the inner top end of the cabinet body (1), and the upper end of the hydrothermal balloon (7) is in contact with the inner top end of the cabinet body (1);
the hydrothermal balloon (7) comprises a bottom plate (73), an inflatable layer (71) fixedly connected with the outer end of the bottom plate (73) and a heat generating ball (72) positioned in the inflatable layer (71), a plurality of water guide whiskers are fixedly connected between the bottom plate (73) and the heat production ball (72), quicklime powder is filled in the heat-generating ball (72), high-heat-conductivity gas is filled between the gas expansion layer (71) and the heat-generating ball (72), the high-heat-conductivity gas is in a compressed state, the compression multiple is 1.5 to 3 times, the heat-generating ball (72) is fixedly connected with a water-absorbing cotton net (9) inside, the inner wall of the heat-generating ball (72) is fixedly connected with a water-absorbing cotton layer, the water-absorbing cotton net (9) is embedded into quicklime powder, the water guide beard comprises a plurality of upper cotton suction rods (81) fixedly embedded on the lower surface of the bottom plate (73) and water guide ropes (82) fixedly connected to the upper cotton suction rods (81), the water guide rope (82) fixedly penetrates through the bottom plate (73) and extends to the inner wall of the heat generating ball (72), one end of the water guide rope (82) positioned in the heat generating ball (72) is mutually contacted with the water absorption cotton layer, the plurality of water guide ropes (82) positioned at the center of the bottom plate (73) are subjected to thickening treatment, the thickened water guide rope (82) is made of hard water absorption materials, the inflatable layer (71) is made of elastic materials, and the heat generating ball (72) is made of metal materials.
2. The gas-heated inclined drainage type dewing switch cabinet as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the self-inclined dew-leading plate (5) is made of a metal material, a plurality of water absorbing holes are formed in the self-inclined dew-leading plate (5), the water absorbing rods (62) penetrate through the water absorbing holes, and the lower end portions of the water absorbing rods (62) are flush with the lower end portions of the self-inclined dew-leading plate (5).
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