CN112924901B - Terminal wiring induction system and working method thereof - Google Patents

Terminal wiring induction system and working method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112924901B
CN112924901B CN202110123416.2A CN202110123416A CN112924901B CN 112924901 B CN112924901 B CN 112924901B CN 202110123416 A CN202110123416 A CN 202110123416A CN 112924901 B CN112924901 B CN 112924901B
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China
Prior art keywords
terminal
detection
wire
induction system
contact pin
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CN112924901A (en
Inventor
刘春雷
李勇坚
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Harting Zhuhai Manufacturing Co ltd
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Harting Zhuhai Manufacturing Co ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R31/00Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
    • G01R31/50Testing of electric apparatus, lines, cables or components for short-circuits, continuity, leakage current or incorrect line connections
    • G01R31/54Testing for continuity
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R1/00Details of instruments or arrangements of the types included in groups G01R5/00 - G01R13/00 and G01R31/00
    • G01R1/02General constructional details
    • G01R1/04Housings; Supporting members; Arrangements of terminals
    • G01R1/0408Test fixtures or contact fields; Connectors or connecting adaptors; Test clips; Test sockets
    • G01R1/0416Connectors, terminals
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R31/00Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
    • G01R31/50Testing of electric apparatus, lines, cables or components for short-circuits, continuity, leakage current or incorrect line connections
    • G01R31/66Testing of connections, e.g. of plugs or non-disconnectable joints
    • G01R31/67Testing the correctness of wire connections in electric apparatus or circuits

Abstract

The invention provides a terminal wiring induction system and a working method thereof, wherein the terminal wiring induction system comprises a first detection seat, a second detection seat and a PLC (programmable logic controller), the first detection seat is provided with a first installation position, a plurality of first contact pins are arranged in the first installation position, the first detection seat is provided with a plurality of first indicator lamps which are in one-to-one correspondence with the first contact pins, the second detection seat is provided with a second installation position, a plurality of second contact pins are arranged in the second installation position, the second detection seat is provided with a plurality of second indicator lamps which are in one-to-one correspondence with the second contact pins, the second contact pins are in one-to-one correspondence with the first contact pins, an input unit of the PLC is electrically connected with the first detection seat, an output unit of the PLC is electrically connected with the second detection seat, and one second contact pin can form a first detection loop with one corresponding first contact pin and the PLC. The working method is applied to the terminal wiring induction system, and the terminal wiring induction system can improve the production efficiency and the qualification rate of the connecting wires.

Description

Terminal wiring induction system and working method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of production of electric connection devices, in particular to a terminal wiring induction system and a working method of the terminal wiring induction system.
Background
The conventional connection cable generally includes two connectors and a plurality of wires, wherein two ends of each wire are respectively inserted into corresponding holes on the terminals of the two connectors. At present, the electric wire and binding post are connected most and are relied on pure artifical to handle, and because the electric wire in the connecting wire is general more and electric wire appearance difference is little, consequently the workman is for guaranteeing when assembling electric wire and binding post, the both ends of electric wire can be accurate cartridge to binding post on in the appointed hole site, adopt the electric wire insulating layer of different colours to distinguish the electric wire usually, or do not suit the line number pipe or the label distinguishes in the both ends punishment of same colour electric wire, then install the assembly requirement and insert the tip of many electric wires in the hole site that corresponds on the binding post in proper order, it is visible, current electric wire and binding post's assembly method has following shortcoming:
firstly, before assembling the electric wire and the wiring terminal, the number limiting pipes or labels are sleeved at two ends of the electric wire respectively for distinguishing, so that a large amount of labor cost is required to be invested, and the production efficiency of the connecting wire is low;
second, because the structure of the binding post of connecting wire both ends connector is not necessarily identical, and the hole site order of two binding post is not necessarily the same, #2 hole site that can when corresponding second binding post of #1 hole site on first binding post for when the workman assembles electric wire and binding post, the wrong hole site is inserted easily to the tip of electric wire, leads to the connecting wire unqualified of producing.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the above problems, it is a primary object of the present invention to provide a terminal connection induction system that improves the production efficiency and yield of connection wires.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a working method of the terminal connection induction system.
In order to achieve the main object of the present invention, the present invention provides a terminal connection induction system, which includes a first detection seat, a second detection seat and a PLC controller, wherein the first detection seat has a first mounting position, a plurality of first contact pins are disposed in the first mounting position, a plurality of first indicator lamps are disposed on the first detection seat, the plurality of first indicator lamps correspond to the plurality of first contact pins one to one, the second detection seat has a second mounting position, a plurality of second contact pins are disposed in the second mounting position, a plurality of second indicator lamps are disposed on the second detection seat, a plurality of second indicator lamps correspond to the plurality of second contact pins one to one, a plurality of second contact pins correspond to the plurality of first contact pins one to one, an input unit of the PLC controller is electrically connected to the first detection seat, an output unit of the PLC controller is electrically connected to the second detection seat, and one second contact pin can form a first detection loop with the corresponding first contact pin and the PLC controller.
It is thus clear that when the connecting wire has more than two connectors and many electric wires, first detection seat is used for carrying out the electricity with the binding post of first connector, the second detects the seat and is used for being connected with the binding post electricity of second connector, simultaneously, the PLC controller can be through controlling a certain first pilot lamp on first detection seat and the second pilot lamp that corresponds with this first pilot lamp on the second detection seat and give out light together, in order to guide the staff to insert the both ends of a corresponding electric wire respectively to the corresponding hole site on two binding posts in, and after the both ends of this electric wire and the corresponding hole site on two binding posts are correctly connected, terminal wiring induction system just allows the staff to carry out the connection of next electric wire, thereby both ends department that has both made the staff and need not set up wire number pipe or label in advance at every electric wire, effectual improvement production efficiency, and reduced the cost of labor, can avoid the staff to insert the end of electric wire mistake in hole site again, in order to guarantee the qualification rate of the connecting wire that produces.
The terminal wiring induction system further comprises a detection rod, wherein the detection rod is electrically connected with the input unit and can form a second detection loop with the PLC and each first contact pin; and/or a color sensor electrically connected to the input unit.
Therefore, when the lengths and the colors of the wires are the same, the auxiliary guide of the detection rod can guide the worker to insert the two ends of each wire into the corresponding hole sites on the two wiring terminals respectively, and especially when the first ends of all the wires are firstly inserted into the corresponding hole sites on the first wiring terminals one by one, the arrangement of the detection rod can ensure that the end part of each wire can be accurately inserted into the corresponding hole site of the second wiring terminal; when at least one of the electric wires is a multi-core electric wire and the color of each sub-wire in the multi-core electric wire is different, the auxiliary guide of the color sensor can guide workers to respectively insert the two ends of each sub-wire into the corresponding hole sites on the two connecting terminals.
In a further aspect, the terminal wire guiding system further comprises a material supply device; the material supply device comprises a plurality of first storage bins, each first storage bin is provided with a third indicator light, and the third indicator lights are electrically connected with the output unit; or the material supply device comprises a plurality of second storage bins, the bin opening of each second storage bin is provided with an automatic door, and the automatic doors are electrically connected with the output unit.
It is from top to bottom visible, material feeding device can classify many electric wires that need connect for when the staff need take the electric wire at every turn, the guide staff takes appointed electric wire in appointed storage storehouse, especially when the length and/or the colour of many electric wires of connecting wire are all inequality, the problem of getting the line mistake, wiring mistake appears in the solution staff that material feeding device's setting can be better, with the qualification rate of the connecting wire that improves to produce.
In order to achieve the main object of the present invention, the terminal connection induction system provided by the present invention may further include a detection base and a PLC controller, the detection base has a mounting location, a plurality of contact pins are disposed in the mounting location, each contact pin includes a housing, an induction pin, a contact pin and a spring, the induction pin is mounted in the housing, an insulating layer is disposed between the induction pin and the housing, the contact pins are slidably connected with the housing along an axial direction of the induction pin, the spring forces a first end of the contact pin to extend out of the housing, a second end of the contact pin is axially movable to be electrically connected with the induction pin, the detection base is provided with a plurality of first indicator lamps, the plurality of first indicator lamps correspond to the plurality of contact pins one by one, an input unit of the PLC controller is electrically connected with the induction pin and the housing, and the housing is electrically connected with the contact pin, or an input unit of the PLC controller is electrically connected with the induction pin and the contact pin.
It is thus clear that, when the connecting wire has single connector and many electric wires, detect the seat and be used for carrying out the electricity with the binding post of connector and be connected, PLC controller can be through controlling certain first pilot lamp on detecting the seat simultaneously and give out light, thereby guide the staff in with the one end cartridge of a corresponding electric wire to the last corresponding hole site of binding post, and when the one end cartridge of electric wire is to the hole site in, the contact pilotage of the contact pin in this hole site can receive the pressure effect of plug wire in-process to remove to the response needle and contact with the response needle, thereby make the PLC controller acquire feedback signal, make if this electric wire cartridge to the back in the exact hole site, terminal wiring induction system just allows the connection of next electric wire through personnel, thereby both make the staff need not set up wire number pipe or label in advance in the tip department of every electric wire, the effectual production efficiency that has improved, and the cost of labor has been reduced again, can avoid the staff to insert the tip of electric wire wrong, in order to guarantee the qualification rate of connecting wire produced.
In order to achieve another object of the present invention, the present invention provides an operating method of a terminal wiring induction system, wherein the terminal wiring induction system is the above terminal wiring induction system, and the operating method includes: acquiring a control instruction, and controlling a first indicator light and a second indicator light corresponding to the control instruction to emit light according to the control instruction; and judging whether a first contact pin corresponding to the first luminous indicator lamp and a second contact pin corresponding to the second luminous indicator lamp are in a conducting state or not, and if so, acquiring a feedback signal.
As can be seen from the above, when the connection line has more than two connectors and a plurality of wires, and after the connecting terminals of the two connectors are respectively installed in the first detection seat and the second detection seat, when the terminal wiring induction system acquires a control instruction, the PLC controller controls a corresponding first indicator lamp on the first detection seat and a corresponding second indicator lamp on the second detection seat to emit light according to the control instruction, so as to guide a worker to respectively insert two ends of a wire to be currently assembled into the hole site of the connecting terminal on the first detection seat corresponding to the first indicator lamp and the hole site of the connecting terminal on the second detection seat corresponding to the second indicator lamp; after the two ends of the wire are connected into the correct hole positions, the PLC controller can obtain a feedback signal through a first detection loop formed between a first contact pin and a second contact pin in the hole positions connected to the two ends of the wire, and a terminal wiring induction system can start the guide for assembling the next wire.
Preferably, the obtaining of the control command includes: acquiring a first control signal generated by a control element connected with an input unit of a PLC controller; and/or acquiring a second control signal generated by a soft contact inside the PLC.
As can be seen from the above, the acquisition of the control instruction may be a control signal sent to the PLC controller by a control element (such as a button, a touch screen, a computer, etc.) connected to the input unit of the PLC controller; or a control signal sent by a soft contact inside the PLC controller, wherein the operation of sending the control signal by the soft contact is realized by a computer program stored in the PLC controller.
Another preferred scheme is that the terminal wiring induction system further comprises a color sensor, and the color sensor is electrically connected with an input unit of the PLC; the obtaining the control instruction further comprises: a first detection signal generated by a color sensor is acquired.
It is from top to bottom, through setting up color sensor for it is the multicore electric wire to have an electric wire at least in many electric wires, and the colour of every sub-line in the multicore electric wire is all inequality, and the first pilot lamp that produces when accessible color sensor detects sub-line colour and the second pilot lamp that corresponds on the first seat of detecting of control of first detection and the second of the accessible detects the seat is luminous, thereby guide staff with the both ends of every sub-line cartridge respectively to two binding post on the corresponding hole site in.
In order to achieve another object of the present invention, the working method of the terminal wire connection induction system provided by the present invention may further include: the terminal wiring induction system is the terminal wiring induction system, the terminal wiring induction system further comprises a detection rod, the detection rod is electrically connected with an input unit of the PLC, the detection rod can form a second detection loop with the PLC and each first contact pin, and the working method comprises the following steps: acquiring a second detection signal of a second detection loop; controlling a first indicator light and a second indicator light corresponding to the second detection signal to emit light according to the second detection signal; and judging whether a first contact pin corresponding to the first luminous indicator lamp and a second contact pin corresponding to the second luminous indicator lamp are in a conducting state or not, and if so, acquiring a feedback signal.
As can be seen from the above, when the connecting wire has more than two connectors and a plurality of wires, and the lengths and colors of the plurality of wires are the same, for example, the first ends of all the wires need to be inserted into a plurality of holes of the connecting terminal of the first connector one by one. At this moment, when the connecting wire is assembled, firstly, the wiring terminal of a first connector is installed on a first detection seat and the wiring terminal of a second connector is installed on a second detection seat, when a worker contacts the second end of a certain wire with a detection rod, a PLC controller acquires a second detection signal sent by a second detection loop formed among the wire, a first contact pin electrically connected with the wire and the detection rod, and controls a first indicator lamp corresponding to the first detection seat and a second indicator lamp corresponding to the second detection seat to emit light according to the second detection signal so as to guide the worker to insert the second end of the wire into a hole site corresponding to the wiring terminal and the second indicator lamp on the second detection seat; after the second end of the wire is connected into the correct hole site, the PLC controller can obtain a feedback signal through a first detection loop formed between the first contact pin and the second contact pin in the hole site connected with the two ends of the wire, and the terminal wiring induction system can start the guide for assembling the next wire.
In order to achieve another object of the present invention, the working method of the terminal wire connection induction system provided by the present invention may further include: the terminal wiring induction system is the terminal wiring induction system, and the working method comprises the following steps: acquiring a control instruction, and controlling a first indicator lamp corresponding to the control instruction to emit light according to the control instruction; and judging whether a contact pin of one contact pin corresponding to the first luminous indicator lamp is in a conducting state with the induction pin or not, and if so, acquiring a feedback signal.
As can be seen from the above, when the connection line has a single connector and a plurality of wires, and after the connection terminals of the connector are installed in the detection seat, and when the terminal connection induction system acquires a control instruction, the PLC controller controls a corresponding first indicator lamp on the first detection seat to emit light according to the control instruction, so as to guide a worker to insert one end of a wire to be specially configured into a hole site of the connection terminal on the first detection seat corresponding to the first indicator lamp; when one end of the wire is connected to the correct hole position, the PLC controller can enable the terminal wiring induction system to start the guiding of the assembly of the next wire through a feedback signal generated after the contact of the contact pin and the induction pin in the hole position.
Further scheme is, terminal wiring induction system still includes the color sensor, and the color sensor is connected with the input unit electricity, and it includes to obtain control command: acquiring a first detection signal generated by a color sensor; and/or terminal wiring induction system still includes material feeding device, and material feeding device includes a plurality of first storage storehouses, and every first storage storehouse all is provided with the second pilot lamp, and the second pilot lamp is connected with the output unit electricity of PLC controller, and operating method still includes: when acquiring the control instruction, still give out light according to a corresponding second pilot lamp of control instruction control, or material feeding device includes a plurality of second storage storehouses, and the bin mouth department in every second storage storehouse all is provided with the automatically-controlled door, and the automatically-controlled door is connected with the output unit electricity, and operating method still includes: and when the control instruction is acquired, the corresponding automatic door is controlled to be opened according to the control instruction.
As can be seen from the above, by providing the color sensor, when at least one of the plurality of wires is a multi-core wire and the color of each sub-wire in the multi-core wire is different, a first detection signal generated when the color sensor detects the color of the sub-wire controls a corresponding first indicator lamp on the detection seat to emit light, so as to guide a worker to insert one end of each sub-wire into a corresponding hole on the connection terminal; the material feeding device can classify a plurality of electric wires needing to be connected, so that when workers need to take the electric wires at each time, the workers are guided to take the appointed electric wires in the appointed storage bin, especially, when the lengths and/or colors of the electric wires of the connecting wires are different, the material feeding device can better solve the problems of wire taking errors and wiring errors of the workers, and the qualification rate of the produced connecting wires is improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a system block diagram of a first embodiment of a terminal wire induction system of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a reference diagram illustrating a usage state of the first detecting seat of the first embodiment of the terminal connection induction system according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a reference diagram illustrating a usage status of the second testing seat of the first embodiment of the terminal connection induction system according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a first detecting seat of the first embodiment of the terminal connection induction system of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a second terminal block of the first embodiment of the terminal connection induction system according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing a state of use of the first detecting member of the first embodiment of the terminal-wiring inducing system of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing a state of use of the second detecting member of the first embodiment of the terminal-wiring inducing system of the invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of a material supplying device of the first embodiment of the terminal connection induction system of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a system block diagram of a second embodiment of a terminal wire induction system of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the test socket of the first embodiment of the terminal wire induction system of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is an enlarged view at a in fig. 10.
Fig. 12 is a flowchart of a first embodiment of a method of operation of the terminal connection inducement system of the present invention.
Fig. 13 is a flow chart of a second embodiment of a method of operation of the terminal wire induction system of the present invention.
Fig. 14 is a flow chart of a third embodiment of a method of operation of the terminal connection induction system of the present invention.
The invention is further explained with reference to the drawings and the embodiments.
Detailed Description
First embodiment of terminal Wiring inducing System
The terminal connection induction system 1 of the present embodiment is suitable for a connection line having two or more connectors and a plurality of wires. Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the terminal connection induction system 1 includes a first detection seat 11, a second detection seat 12, a PLC controller 13, a yard scanning gun 14, a material supply device 15, a detection rod 16, and a color sensor 17. The first detection seat 11 is used for matching and connecting a first connecting terminal 18 of a first connector of a connecting line, and guiding a worker to insert a first end of each wire of the connecting line into a corresponding first hole 181 of the first connecting terminal 18; the second detecting seat 12 is configured to be connected to a second connecting terminal 19 of a second connector of the connecting cable in a matching manner, and guides a worker to insert a second end of each wire of the connecting cable into a corresponding second hole 191 of the second connecting terminal 19.
Referring to fig. 4, the first detecting base 11 has a first mounting position 111, and the first mounting position 111 is used for accommodating, positioning and fixing the first connecting terminal 18. A plurality of first pins 112 are disposed in the first mounting position 111, and the plurality of first pins 112 extend along the depth direction of the first mounting position 111. In addition, a plurality of first indicator lights 113 are disposed on the first detecting base 11, the number of the first indicator lights 113 is equal to the number of the first pins 112, and the plurality of first indicator lights 113 correspond to the plurality of first pins 112 one to one. Referring to fig. 6, when the first connection terminal 18 is mounted in the first mounting position 111 of the first detection base 11, the first holes 181 on the first connection terminal 18 correspond to the first pins 112 in the first mounting position 111 one by one; correspondingly, the first indicator lights 113 and the first holes 181 are in one-to-one correspondence, that is, one first indicator light 113 indicates one first pin 112 and one first hole 181 corresponding to the first pin 112. In addition, one first pin 112 is connected to one input port of the input unit 131 of the PLC controller 13, and one first indicator light 113 is connected to one output port of the output unit 132 of the PLC controller 13 and receives a signal output from the PLC controller 13.
Referring to fig. 5, the second testing socket 12 has a second mounting position 121, and the second mounting position 121 is used for receiving, positioning and fixing the second connection terminal 19. A plurality of second pins 122 are disposed in the second mounting location 121, and the plurality of second pins 122 extend along the depth direction of the second mounting location 121. In addition, the second test socket 12 is provided with a plurality of second indicator lamps 123, the number of the second indicator lamps 123 is equal to the number of the second pins 122, and the plurality of second indicator lamps 123 correspond to the plurality of second pins 122 one to one. Referring to fig. 7, when the second connection terminal 19 is mounted in the second mounting position 121 of the second test socket 12, the plurality of second hole sites 191 on the second connection terminal 19 correspond to the plurality of second pins 122 in the second mounting position 121 one by one; and correspondingly, a plurality of second indicator lights 123 are also in one-to-one correspondence with a plurality of second hole sites 191, i.e., one second indicator light 123 indicates one second pin 122 and one second hole site 191 corresponding to the second pin 122. Further, a second pin 122 is connected to an output port of the output unit 132 of the PLC controller 13, and a second indicator lamp 123 is connected to an output port of the output unit 132 of the PLC controller 13.
In addition, the plurality of first pins 112 on the first detecting seat 11 correspond to the plurality of second pins 122 on the second detecting seat 12 one by one, so that one first pin 112 can form a first detecting loop with one corresponding second pin 122 and the PCL controller through one electric wire of the connecting wire. The relationship between the first pin 112 and the second pin 122 can be set by a computer program stored in the PLC controller 13, for example, the first pin 112 #1 on the first testing socket 11 and the second pin 122 #2 on the second testing socket 12 are set to be corresponding, and for example, the first pin 112 #5 on the first testing socket 11 and the second pin 122 #4 on the second testing socket 12 are set to be corresponding.
It should be noted that the structure of the first detecting base 11 and the layout of the first pins 112 can be correspondingly set and adjusted according to the structure of the first connecting terminals 18, and the structure of the second detecting base 12 and the layout of the second pins 122 can be correspondingly adjusted according to the structure of the second connecting terminals 19, that is, if the structures of the first connecting terminals 18 and the second connecting terminals 19 are different, the structures of the first detecting base 11 and the second detecting base 12 are also different. Furthermore, the number of the first pins 112 on the first testing seat 11 may not be equal to the number of the second pins 122 on the second testing seat 12, but at least a portion of the first pins 112 and at least a portion of the second pins 122 that are correspondingly disposed are equal in number and correspond to each other, for example: when the first connection terminal 18 has six first hole sites 181, the second connection terminal 19 has four second hole sites 191, four of the six first hole sites 181 need to be assembled with four second hole sites 191 on the second connection terminal 19 for electric wire connection, and the other two of the six first hole sites 181 need to be connected with a third hole site on a third connection terminal, a third detection seat can be additionally arranged in the embodiment to be electrically connected with the output unit 132 of the PLC controller 13, and the third detection seat is located on the third connection terminal to be connected in a matching manner; the first detecting base 11 may be provided with six first pins 112, the second detecting base 12 may be provided with four second pins 122, and the third detecting base may be provided with two third pins, wherein four of the six first pins 112 correspond to the four second pins 122 one to one, and the other two of the six first pins 112 correspond to the two third pins one to one.
Referring to fig. 8, in the present embodiment, the material supplying apparatus 15 has a plurality of first storage bins 151, and one third indicator lamp 152 is disposed at each of the first storage bins 151, wherein one third indicator lamp 152 is connected to one output port of the output unit 132 of the PLC controller 13. Each first storage compartment 151 preferably stores only one type of wire or terminal, such as the same length and color of the wire in one first storage compartment 151, the same type of multi-core wire in the same first storage compartment 151, the same shape and configuration of the first terminal 18 in the same first storage compartment 151, and so on. Material feeding device 15 can classify many electric wires and binding post that need connect for when the staff need take electric wire or binding post at every turn, guide the staff to take appointed electric wire or binding post in appointed first storage storehouse 151, especially when the length and/or the colour of many electric wires of connecting wire are all inequality, the problem of getting the line mistake, wiring mistake appears in the solution staff that material feeding device 15's setting can be better, in order to improve the qualification rate of the connecting wire of producing.
The code scanning gun 14 is electrically connected to the input unit 131 of the PLC controller 13, the code scanning gun 14 is used to assist a worker to store a wire or a connection terminal in a corresponding first storage bin 151 of the material supply device 15, for example, a barcode is usually disposed on the connection terminal and the wire, when the connection terminal and/or the wire needs to be stored in the corresponding first storage bin 151 of the material supply device 15, the barcode on the connection terminal or the wire can be scanned by the code scanning gun 14 and the obtained barcode information is fed back to the PLC controller 13, so that after the PLC controller 13 is matched with the stored preset data, the third indicator lamp 152 corresponding to the first storage bin 151 corresponding to the connection terminal or the wire on the material supply device 15 is controlled to emit light, thereby guiding the worker to store the connection terminal or the wire in the corresponding first storage bin 151.
The detection rod 16 is electrically connected to an input port of the input unit 131 of the PLC controller 13, and the detection rod 16 can form a second detection loop with any one of the plurality of first pins 112 and the PLC controller 13 through one wire of the connection line. The arrangement of the detection rod 16 enables the detection rod 16 to identify the insertion hole position of each wire on the second wiring terminal 19 by matching with the PLC 13 and the first detection seat 11 when the lengths and the colors of the wires of the connecting line are the same, so that a worker is guided to insert each wire into the corresponding second hole position 191 on the second wiring terminal 19.
The color sensor 17 is electrically connected to an input port of the input unit 131 of the PLC controller 13, and the color sensor 17 is configured such that when at least one of the plurality of electric wires of the connection line is a multi-core electric wire and the color of each sub-wire in the electric core electric wire is different from the same color, the color sensor 17 can identify the color of each sub-wire and feed the identification result back to the PLC controller 13, for example, the color identification result is converted into a binary digital signal, the binary signal is represented by a high level and a low level and is input to the PLC controller 13, so that the PLC controller 13 can control a corresponding indicator light on each detection seat to emit light, thereby guiding a worker to accurately insert each sub-wire into a corresponding hole on each connection terminal.
It should be noted that, in the present embodiment, the number of the color sensors 17 may be one, and when the number of the color sensors 17 is one, the color sensors 17 can recognize a plurality of colors; of course, the number of the color sensors 17 may also be multiple, when the number of the color sensors 17 is multiple, one color sensor 17 correspondingly detects one color, and the number of the color sensors 17 is adjusted by the color of the wires in the connecting wires.
In summary, when the connecting wire has more than two connectors and a plurality of wires, the first detecting seat is used for electrically connecting with the connecting terminal of the first connector, the second detecting seat is used for electrically connecting with the connecting terminal of the second connector, and meanwhile, the PLC controller can control a certain first indicator lamp on the first detecting seat and a second indicator lamp on the second detecting seat corresponding to the first indicator lamp to emit light together so as to guide a worker to insert two ends of a corresponding wire into corresponding hole sites on the two connecting terminals respectively, and after the two ends of the wire are correctly connected with the corresponding hole sites on the two connecting terminals, the terminal wiring induction system allows the worker to connect the next wire, so that the worker does not need to set wire number tubes or labels at the two ends of each wire in advance, the production efficiency is effectively improved, the labor cost is reduced, the worker can be prevented from inserting the end parts of the wires in a wrong way, and the qualification rate of the produced connecting wire is ensured.
Second embodiment of terminal wire-bonding inducing system
The terminal connection inducing system 2 of the present embodiment is suitable for a connection line having a single connector and a plurality of electric wires. Referring to fig. 9, the terminal wiring to the system includes a detection base 21, a PLC controller 22, a code scanning gun 23, a material supply device 24, and a color sensor 25. The detection seat 21 is used for being connected with a wiring terminal of a connector of a connecting line in a matching manner, and guides a worker to insert one end of each wire of the connecting line into a corresponding hole of the wiring terminal.
With reference to fig. 10 and 11, the test socket 21 has mounting locations 211, and the mounting locations 211 are used for receiving, positioning and fixing the connection terminals. A plurality of pins 212 are disposed in the mounting position 211, and the plurality of pins 212 extend along the depth direction of the mounting position 211. The contact pin 212 includes a housing 2121, a sensing pin 2122, a contact pin 2123 and a spring 2124, the housing 2121 is fixedly connected to the detecting base 21, the sensing pin 2122 is mounted in the housing 2121, and an insulating layer 2125 is disposed between the sensing pin 2122 and the housing 2121, so that the sensing pin 2122 cannot be electrically connected to the housing 2121. The contact pin 2123 is slidably coupled to the housing 2121 in the axial direction of the sensing pin 2122, and the spring 2124 is mounted in the housing 2121. A spring 2124 is connected between the housing 2121 and the contact pin 2123, with insulating contact between the spring 2124 and the housing 2121 and between the spring 2124 and the contact pin 2123; or spring 2124 is connected between sensing pin 2122 and contact pin 2123, and there is dielectric contact between spring 2124 and sensing pin 2122 and between spring 2124 and contact pin 2123. The spring 2124 is used to force an end of the contact pin 2123 away from the sensing pin 2122 to extend out of the housing 2121, and in addition, an end of the contact pin 2123 close to the sensing pin 2122 is also moved along the axial direction of the sensing pin 2122 to contact with the sensing pin 2122, so as to achieve electrical connection between the contact pin 2123 and the sensing pin 2122.
The detection base 21 is provided with a plurality of first indicator lamps, the number of the first indicator lamps is equal to that of the contact pins 212, and the plurality of first indicator lamps correspond to the plurality of contact pins 212 one to one. When the wiring terminal of the connector is installed in the installation position 211 of the detection seat 21, a plurality of hole positions on the wiring terminal correspond to a plurality of pins 212 in the installation position 211 one by one; and correspondingly, a plurality of first indicator lights are also in one-to-one correspondence with a plurality of hole sites, namely, one indicator light refers to one pin 212 and one hole site corresponding to the pin 212. Wherein, a first pilot lamp is connected with an output port of PLC the output of control unit.
In addition, the connection between the input unit 221 and the pin 212 of the PLC controller 22 may be one of the following two connection methods:
the first way is that the input port of the input unit 221 of the PLC controller 22 is electrically connected to the sensing pin 2122 and the housing 2121, respectively, and the housing 2121 is electrically connected to the contact pin 2123, so that when the contact pin 2123 is in contact with the sensing pin 2122, a detection loop is formed between the contact pin 2123, the sensing pin 2122 and the PLC controller 22;
the second way is that the input ports of the output unit 222 of the PLC controller 22 are electrically connected to the sensing pin 2122 and the contact pin 2123, respectively, so that when the contact pin 2123 contacts the sensing pin 2122, a detection loop is formed between the contact pin 2123, the sensing pin 2122 and the PLC controller 22.
In the present embodiment, the material supplying device 24 has a plurality of first storage bins, and a third indicator light is provided at each first storage bin, wherein one third indicator light is connected with one output port of the output unit 222 of the PLC controller 22. Preferably, only one type of wire or terminal is stored in each first storage bin, the length and the color of the wire in one first storage bin are the same, the multi-core wire of the same type is stored in one first storage bin, and the terminals of the same shape and structure are stored in the same first storage bin. Material feeding device 24 can classify many electric wires and binding post that need connect for when the staff need take electric wire or binding post at every turn, guide the staff and take appointed electric wire or binding post in appointed first storage storehouse, especially when the length and/or the colour of many electric wires of connecting wire are all inequality, the problem of getting the line mistake, wiring mistake appears in the solution staff that material feeding device 24's setting can be better, in order to improve the qualification rate of the connecting wire of producing.
The code scanning gun 23 is electrically connected with the input unit 221 of the PLC, the code scanning gun 23 is used for assisting a worker to store the wire rod and the wiring terminal into a corresponding first storage bin of the material supply device 24, for example, the wiring terminal and the wire are usually provided with a bar code, when the wiring terminal and/or the wire are required to be stored into the corresponding first storage bin of the material supply device 24, the bar code on the wiring terminal or the wire can be scanned through the code scanning gun 23, and the obtained bar code information is fed back to the PLC controller 22, so that after the PLC controller 22 is matched with the self-stored preset data, the third indicator lamp corresponding to the first storage bin corresponding to the wiring terminal or the wire on the material supply device 24 is controlled to emit light, and the worker is guided to store the wiring terminal or the wire into the corresponding first storage bin.
The color sensor 25 is electrically connected with an input port of the input unit 221 of the PLC controller 22, the color sensor 25 is arranged so that at least one wire among a plurality of wires of the connecting line is a multi-core wire, and the colors of all sub-wires in the multi-core wire are different, the color sensor 25 can identify the color of each sub-wire and feed back the identification result to the PLC controller 22, so that the PLC controller 22 can control a corresponding first indicator lamp on the detection seat 21 to emit light, and a worker is guided to accurately insert each sub-wire into a corresponding hole on the wiring terminal.
In summary, when the connecting line has a single connector and a plurality of wires, the detection seat is used for electrically connecting with the connecting terminal of the connector, and the PLC controller can control a certain first indicator lamp on the detection seat to emit light, so as to guide a worker to insert one end of a corresponding wire into a corresponding hole on the connecting terminal, and when one end of the wire is inserted into the hole, the contact pin of the contact pin in the hole moves to the sensing pin under the pressure effect in the wire insertion process and contacts with the sensing pin, so that the PLC controller obtains a feedback signal, so that the terminal wire connection induction system allows the worker to connect the next wire after the wire is inserted into the correct hole, and thus the worker does not need to set a wire number tube or a label at the end of each wire in advance, the production efficiency of the hole is effectively improved, the labor cost is reduced, the worker can be prevented from inserting the end of the wire in a wrong way, and the qualification rate of the connecting line at the production place is ensured.
Method of operation of terminal connection induction system
The working method of the terminal wiring induction system is applied to the terminal wiring induction system in the first embodiment or the third embodiment of the terminal wiring induction system, and the working method is mainly used for controlling the terminal wiring induction system to guide workers to assemble wiring terminals of connecting wires and a plurality of wires, so that the problem that the workers need to set wire number tubes or labels at the end parts of the wires in advance in the prior art is solved, the workers are prevented from inserting the end parts of the wires into wrong hole positions, the qualification rate of the produced connecting wires is guaranteed, the production efficiency is improved, and the labor cost is reduced.
With reference to fig. 12, the connection line has two connectors and a plurality of wires as an example for illustration in this embodiment, wherein before the connectors of the connection line and the plurality of wires are assembled, first, the first connection terminal of the first connector is inserted into the first detection seat, and after the first connection terminal is inserted into the first installation position of the first detection seat, in the depth direction of the first installation position, a projection of one first pin is located in one first hole location of the first connection terminal, so that the plurality of first pins correspond to the plurality of first hole locations one by one; similarly, a second connecting terminal of a second connector is inserted into the second detection seat, and after the second connecting terminal is inserted into a second mounting position of the second detection seat, the projection of one second pin is located in one second hole site of the second connecting terminal in the depth direction of the second mounting position, so that the plurality of second pins correspond to the plurality of second hole sites one to one.
Then, a corresponding computer program is introduced into the PLC controller according to the type and kind of the connecting wire to be processed, where the computer program may include the number of wires to be assembled and the corresponding relationship between the first pins on the first testing seat and the second pins on the second testing seat (i.e. the corresponding relationship between the first holes on the first connecting terminal and the second holes on the second connecting terminal is set), for example, the #1 pin on the first testing seat and the #2 pin on the second testing seat are set to correspond. In addition, in this embodiment, the two ends of each electric wire are respectively provided with a terminal, when the electric wire is assembled with the connecting terminal, the terminal at the end of the electric wire is inserted into the corresponding hole on the corresponding connecting terminal, and when the terminal at the end of the electric wire is inserted in place, the terminal can be electrically connected with a corresponding contact pin on the detection seat.
Then, the terminal wiring induction system is started, so that the PLC controller reads the computer program stored in the PLC controller, and executes step S11, obtains the control command, and controls the first indicator light and the second indicator light corresponding to the control command to emit light according to the control command. The corresponding first indicator lamp on the first detection seat and the corresponding second indicator lamp on the second detection seat are controlled to emit light according to the acquired control instruction, so that a worker is guided to insert the first end of the current wire to be assembled into a first hole position, corresponding to the first indicator lamp, on the first wiring terminal, and insert the second end of the current wire to be assembled into a second hole position, corresponding to the second indicator lamp, on the second wiring terminal.
The obtaining of the control command may be a first control signal generated by a control element connected to an input unit of the PLC controller, for example, a button connected to the input unit of the PLC controller, and the PLC controller obtains the first control signal once every time the button is pressed, so that the terminal wiring guidance system obtains the control command once. Or, the acquisition of the control instruction may be a second control signal generated by a soft contact inside the PLC controller, for example, when the first pin corresponding to the first light-emitting indicator lamp and the second pin corresponding to the second light-emitting indicator lamp are connected by a wire and are in a conducting state, the PLC controller may acquire a feedback signal, and at this time, the computer program stored in the PLC controller controls the soft contact inside the PLC controller to be closed once according to the acquired feedback signal, so as to simulate to press a button once, so that a worker does not need to actually press a button externally provided on the PLC controller, thereby better improving the production efficiency, and making the work of the terminal connection induction system more reliable.
Further, when the connecting line for assembly includes at least one multi-core wire, and the color of each sub-wire of the multi-core wire is different, the color sensor is required for assembly of the connecting line, and at this time, the acquisition of the control command may also be the first detection signal generated by the color sensor. For example, when the color sensor detects the color of the sub-line of the multi-core wire, a first detection signal corresponding to the color of the detected sub-line is generated and fed back to the PLC controller, so that the PLC controller controls a corresponding first indicator lamp on the first detection seat and a corresponding second indicator lamp on the second detection seat to emit light after comparing the acquired first detection signal with relevant parameters in a computer program stored in the PLC controller, thereby guiding a worker to insert two ends of each sub-line into corresponding hole sites on two connection terminals respectively.
After the first indicator light and the second indicator light corresponding to the acquired control instruction are illuminated, step S12 is executed to determine whether the first pin corresponding to the illuminated first indicator light and the second pin corresponding to the illuminated second indicator light are in a conducting state. If so, the current position of the electric wire to be assembled is proved to be correct, and step S13 is executed to obtain a feedback signal; otherwise, the position of the current wire connection to be assembled is proved to be wrong, and the step S12 is executed again to ensure that the next wire can be assembled after the position of the current wire connection to be assembled is correct.
When the position that the electric wire that waits to assemble at present connects is correct, this electric wire can make the first contact pin corresponding with luminous first pilot lamp and switch on with the corresponding second contact pin of luminous second pilot lamp to the PLC controller can acquire above-mentioned feedback signal. And after the PLC acquires the feedback signal, executing step S14, judging whether the assembly of all the wires of the connecting wire is finished, if so, finishing the assembly of the connecting wire, otherwise, returning to step S11 to carry out the assembly processing of the next wire.
The following exemplifies the operation method of the terminal connection induction system of the present embodiment.
For example, one: the connecting wire has two connectors and a plurality of electric wires, wherein, the length and/or the colour of a plurality of electric wires are all different, and a plurality of electric wires are all single core electric wires.
When the connectors of the connecting lines and the plurality of wires need to be assembled, first, the first wiring terminal of the first connector is mounted on the first detection seat, and the second wiring terminal of the second connector is mounted on the second detection seat.
And then, starting the terminal wiring induction system, wherein the PLC controls a first indicator lamp on the first detection seat to emit light and controls a second indicator lamp on the second detection seat corresponding to the first indicator lamp to emit light according to a computer program stored in the PLC. For example, a first indicator light #1 on the first detection seat emits light, and a second indicator light #2 on the second detection seat emits light, wherein the first indicator light corresponds to a first hole #1 on the first connection terminal and a first pin #1 on the first detection seat, and the second indicator light corresponds to a second hole #2 on the second connection terminal and a second pin #2 on the second detection seat. At this time, only the #2 second pin on the second detection seat communicates with the output unit of the PLC controller, and all the communication between the other second pins and the output unit of the PLC controller is cut off.
And then, the PLC controls a third indicator light of a first storage bin corresponding to the material supply device to emit light so as to guide a worker to take the electric wire in the first storage bin. It should be noted that, if the material supply device is not provided with an indicator light, but an automatic door is arranged at the bin opening of the storage bin, the PLC controller may control the automatic door at the bin opening of the storage bin corresponding to the material supply device to open.
Then, when the worker inserts the first end of the taken electric wire into the #1 first hole of the first connecting terminal and inserts the second end of the electric wire into the #2 second hole of the second connecting terminal, the #1 first contact pin on the first detection seat and the #2 second contact pin on the second detection seat are conducted, a feedback signal is formed and fed back to the PLC, and when the PLC judges that the connection of all the electric wires is not completed, the control steps are repeated to connect the next electric wire. For example, when a next wire needs to be connected to the #4 first hole of the first connection terminal and the #1 second hole of the second connection terminal, the PLC controller controls the #4 first indicator light on the first detection seat to emit light and controls the #1 second indicator light on the second detection seat to emit light.
When the worker inserts at least one end of the taken electric wire into the specified hole site, the PLC controller keeps the current state until the worker inserts the two ends of the taken electric wire into the corresponding hole sites respectively; certainly, as another optional processing mode, if the PLC controller detects a wrong hole location at the end of the wire through a computer program stored in the PLC controller, the PLC controller may control the terminal wiring guidance system to be in a locked state, so as to wait for the worker to perform subsequent processing before re-operating.
Example two is as follows: the connecting wire has two connectors and a plurality of wires, wherein one of the plurality of wires is a multi-core wire having, for example, four colors of red, black, blue, and green.
When the connectors of the connecting wires and the multi-core wires need to be assembled, firstly, the first wiring terminal of the first connector is installed on the first detection seat, and the second wiring terminal of the second connector is installed on the second detection seat.
And then, starting the terminal wiring induction system, transferring one sub-wire in the multi-core wire to the color sensor by a worker for detection, feeding a generated first detection signal back to the PLC by the color sensor, and controlling a first indicator lamp on the first detection seat to emit light and a second indicator lamp corresponding to the first indicator lamp on the second detection seat to emit light according to a computer program stored in the PLC. For example,
for example, when the currently detected sub-line is red, which corresponds to the #1 first indicator light on the first detection seat and the #2 second indicator light on the second detection seat, the PLC controller controls the #1 first indicator light on the first detection seat to emit light and controls the #2 second indicator light on the second detection seat to emit light according to the first detection signal fed back by the color sensor. The first indicator lamp corresponds to a #1 first hole on the first wiring terminal and a #1 first contact pin on the first detection seat, and the second indicator lamp corresponds to a #2 second hole on the second wiring terminal and a #2 second contact pin on the second detection seat. At this time, only the #2 second pin on the second detection seat communicates with the output unit of the PLC controller, and all the communications between the other second pins and the output unit of the PLC controller are blocked.
Then, when a worker inserts the first end of the red sub-wire into the #1 first hole of the first connecting terminal and inserts the second end of the red sub-wire into the #2 second hole of the second connecting terminal, the #1 first contact pin on the first detection seat and the #2 second contact pin on the second detection seat are conducted, a feedback signal is formed and fed back to the PLC, and the PLC repeats the control steps to connect the next wire when judging that the connection of all the wires is not completed. For example, when the color of the next sub-line is black, the black sub-line needs to be connected to the #4 first hole of the first connection terminal and the #1 second hole of the second connection terminal, and after the worker transfers the black sub-line to the color sensor for detection, the color sensor feeds back a first detection signal generated by the color sensor to the PLC controller, so that the PLC controller controls the #4 first indicator lamp on the first detection seat to emit light and controls the #1 second indicator lamp on the second detection seat to emit light according to a computer program stored in the PLC controller.
In addition, as for the connection of the other single-core electric wires in the connection line, the above example is referred to, and therefore, the description thereof will not be repeated.
Method for operating a terminal connection induction system
With reference to fig. 13, the working method of the terminal connection induction system of this embodiment is applied to the terminal connection induction system in the first embodiment or the third embodiment of the terminal connection induction system, and the working method is mainly used for controlling the terminal connection induction system to guide a worker to assemble a connection terminal of a connection line and a plurality of electric wires, so as to solve the problem that the worker needs to set a wire number tube or a label at the end of each electric wire in advance in the prior art, and avoid the worker from inserting the end of the electric wire into a wrong hole, thereby ensuring the qualification rate of the produced connection line, improving the production efficiency, and reducing the labor cost.
In the present embodiment, the connecting line has two connectors and a plurality of wires as an example, wherein the installation manner of the connecting terminals of the connectors and the corresponding detecting seats and the corresponding relationship between the pins of the two detecting seats are the same as the first embodiment of the operation method of the terminal connection guiding system, and therefore, the description thereof is not repeated here.
Next, the terminal wiring inducing system is activated, so that the PLC controller reads its own stored computer program, and performs step S21 to acquire a second detection signal of the second detection loop. And the acquisition of a second detection signal of the second detection loop is realized by the detection rod.
And then, executing a step S22, controlling a first indicator light and a second indicator light corresponding to the second detection signal to emit light according to the second detection signal, so as to guide a worker to respectively insert two ends of the tested wire into the hole sites corresponding to the two connection terminals.
Next, step S23 is executed to determine whether the first pin corresponding to the first indicator light emitting and the second pin corresponding to the second indicator light emitting are in a conducting state. If so, the current position of the electric wire to be assembled is proved to be correct, and step S24 is executed to obtain a feedback signal; otherwise, the position of the current wire connection to be assembled is proved to be wrong, and the step S23 is executed again to ensure that the next wire can be assembled after the position of the current wire connection to be assembled is correct.
When the position that the electric wire that waits to assemble at present connects is correct, this electric wire can make the first contact pin corresponding with luminous first pilot lamp and switch on with the corresponding second contact pin of luminous second pilot lamp to the PLC controller can acquire above-mentioned feedback signal. And after the PLC acquires the feedback signal, executing step S25, judging whether the assembly of all the wires of the connecting wire is finished, if so, finishing the assembly of the connecting wire, otherwise, returning to step S21 to carry out the assembly processing of the next wire.
The following exemplifies the operation method of the terminal connection induction system of the present embodiment. Example three: the connecting wire has two connectors and many electric wires, and wherein, the length and the colour of many electric wires are all the same, and the first end of many electric wires has all been inserted in the hole site that corresponds on the first binding post of first connector, forms semi-manufactured goods line between many electric wires and the first connector promptly. Thus, the third example can be regarded as assembling the semi-finished wire of the connecting wire and the second connector.
When a plurality of wires of the semi-finished wire of the connecting wire and the second connector need to be assembled, first, the first connection terminal of the first connector is mounted on the first detection seat, and the second connection terminal of the second connector is mounted on the second detection seat. At this time, since the first ends of the plurality of wires are all inserted into the corresponding first holes on the first connection terminal, the second ends of the plurality of wires need to be inserted into the corresponding second holes on the second connection terminal of the second connector one by one.
And then, starting the terminal wiring induction system, when the staff makes the second ends of the wires contact with the detection rods one by one, identifying which hole position on the second wiring terminal the second end of the wire needs to be inserted into by the detection rods through the second detection loop, and feeding back a second detection signal to the PLC controller, so that the PLC controller controls a corresponding first indicator lamp on the first detection seat to emit light, and controls a corresponding second indicator lamp on the second detection seat to emit light. For example, when the first end of the front wire is inserted into the #1 first hole of the first connection terminal, the PLC controller controls the #1 first indicator lamp on the first detection seat and the #2 second indicator lamp on the second detection seat to emit light, wherein the second indicator lamp corresponds to the #2 second hole on the second connection terminal and the #2 second pin on the second detection seat. At this time, only the #2 second pin on the second detection seat communicates with the output unit of the PLC controller, and all the communication between the other second pins and the output unit of the PLC controller is cut off.
And then, when the worker inserts the second end of the wire into the #2 second hole of the second connecting terminal, the #1 first contact pin on the first detection seat and the #2 second contact pin on the second detection seat are conducted, and a feedback signal is formed and fed back to the PLC controller, so that the PLC controller repeats the control steps to connect the next wire when judging that the connection of all the wires is not completed. And when the worker inserts at least one end of the wire to be taken into the specified hole site in a wrong way, the PLC controller keeps the current state until the worker inserts the two ends of the wire to be taken into the corresponding hole sites respectively.
It should be noted that, if there is a multi-core wire among the plurality of wires, the assembly process of the multi-core wire is the same as the second example in the first embodiment of the operation method of the terminal connection induction system, and therefore, a repeated description is not given here.
Third embodiment of method for operating terminal connection induction system
With reference to fig. 14, the working method of the terminal connection induction system of this embodiment is applied to the terminal connection induction system in the second embodiment or the third embodiment of the terminal connection induction system, and the working method is mainly used for controlling the terminal connection induction system to guide a worker to assemble a connection terminal of a connection line and a plurality of electric wires, so as to solve the problem that the worker needs to set a wire number tube or a label at the end of each electric wire in advance in the prior art, and avoid the worker from inserting the end of the electric wire into a wrong hole, thereby ensuring the qualification rate of the produced connection line, improving the production efficiency, and reducing the labor cost.
The present embodiment is exemplified by the case where the connection line has a single connector and a plurality of wires, wherein,
before the connector and the electric wires of the connecting wire are assembled, firstly, a wiring terminal of the connector is inserted into the detection seat, and after the wiring terminal is inserted into the installation position of the detection seat, the projection of one contact pin is positioned in one hole site of the wiring terminal in the depth direction of the installation position, so that the plurality of contact pins and the plurality of hole sites are in one-to-one correspondence.
Then, according to the model and the type of the connecting wire to be processed, a corresponding computer program is introduced into the PLC, and the computer program can comprise the quantity of the electric wires required to be assembled, the corresponding relation between the plurality of contact pins on the detection seat and the plurality of first storage bins of the material supply device and the like. In addition, in this embodiment, a terminal is disposed at an end portion of each electric wire to be connected, when the electric wire is assembled with the connection terminal, the terminal at the end portion of the electric wire is inserted into a corresponding hole on the corresponding connection terminal, and when the terminal at the end portion of the electric wire is inserted in place, the terminal can be electrically connected with a corresponding contact pin on the detection seat.
Then, the terminal wiring guidance system is started, so that the PLC controller reads the computer program stored in the PLC controller, and executes step S31, obtains the control instruction, and controls the first indicator light corresponding to the control instruction according to the control instruction. The corresponding first indicator lamp on the detection seat is controlled to emit light according to the acquired control instruction, so that a worker is guided to insert the end part of the current wire to be assembled into a hole position, corresponding to the first indicator lamp, on the wiring terminal. Here, the acquisition of the control command is the same as the operation method of the terminal connection induction system in the first embodiment, and therefore, the description thereof will not be repeated. Further, when the assembled connection line includes at least one multicore wire, the assembly manner of the multicore wire is similar to the principle of the assembly manner of the multicore wire in the first embodiment of the operation method of the terminal connection induction system, and therefore, the description will not be repeated.
After the first indicator light corresponding to the obtained control instruction is lighted, step S32 is executed to determine whether the contact pin of the pin corresponding to the lighted first indicator light and the sensing pin are in a conducting state. If so, the current position of the electric wire to be assembled is proved to be correct, and step S33 is executed to obtain a feedback signal; otherwise, the position of the current wire connection to be assembled is proved to be wrong, and the step S32 is executed again to ensure that the next wire can be assembled only after the position of the current wire connection to be assembled is correct.
When the position that the electric wire that waits to assemble connects at present is correct, contact pin and the response needle to the contact pin that this electric wire corresponds can contact each other in order to become the conducting state to the PLC controller can acquire above-mentioned feedback signal. And after the PLC acquires the feedback signal, executing step S34, judging whether the assembly of all the wires of the connecting wire is finished, if so, finishing the assembly of the connecting wire, otherwise, returning to step S31 to carry out the assembly processing of the next wire.
The following exemplifies the operation method of the terminal connection induction system of the present embodiment. Example four: the connecting wire has a single connector and a plurality of wires.
When the connector of the connecting line and a plurality of wires need to be assembled, firstly, the wiring terminal of the connector is installed on the detection seat. And then, starting the terminal wiring induction system, and controlling an indicator lamp on the detection seat to emit light by the PLC according to a computer program stored in the PLC. For example, the #1 first indicator light on the current detection seat emits light, and in this embodiment, it is assumed that the first indicator light corresponds to the #1 pin, the #2 first storage bin of the material supply device, and the #1 hole of the connection terminal, respectively.
And then, the PLC controls a second indicator light of a #1 first storage bin on the material supply device to emit light so as to guide a worker to take the electric wire in the first storage bin. When the worker inserts the end of the taken electric wire into the hole #1 of the connecting terminal,
and the contact pin and the induction pin of the #1 contact pin on the front detection seat are contacted and conducted, and form a feedback signal to be fed back to the PLC, so that the PLC repeats the control steps to connect the next electric wire when judging that the connection of all the electric wires is not completed. When the end of the wire taken by the worker is inserted into the specified hole, the PLC keeps the current state until the end of the wire taken by the worker is inserted into the corresponding hole; of course, as other optional processing modes, if the PLC controller detects a wrong hole at the end of the wire through a computer program stored in the PLC controller, the PLC controller may control the terminal wiring guidance system to be in a locked state, so as to wait for the worker to perform subsequent processing before re-operating.
Finally, it should be emphasized that the above-described preferred embodiments of the present invention are merely examples of implementations, and it should be understood that various changes and modifications may be made by those skilled in the art, and any changes, equivalents, improvements and the like, which fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention, should be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. Terminal wiring induction system, characterized by comprising:
the first detection seat is provided with a first installation position, a plurality of first contact pins are arranged in the first installation position, a plurality of first indicator lamps are arranged on the first detection seat, and the plurality of first indicator lamps correspond to the plurality of first contact pins one by one;
the second detection seat is provided with a second installation position, a plurality of second contact pins are arranged in the second installation position, a plurality of second indicator lamps are arranged on the second detection seat, the plurality of second indicator lamps correspond to the plurality of second contact pins one by one, and the plurality of second contact pins correspond to the plurality of first contact pins one by one;
the input unit of the PLC is electrically connected with the first detection seat, the output unit of the PLC is electrically connected with the second detection seat, and one second contact pin can form a first detection loop with one corresponding first contact pin and the PLC;
the terminal wire induction system further comprises: the detection rod is electrically connected with the input unit, can form a second detection loop with the PLC and each first contact pin, can be matched with the PLC and one first contact pin to identify the second contact pin in the first detection loop corresponding to the first contact pin, and enables the PLC to control the second indicator lamp corresponding to the second contact pin to emit light; and/or the color sensor is electrically connected with the input unit, and the PLC controls the first indicator lamp and the second indicator lamp in the first detection loop corresponding to the first detection signal to emit light according to the first detection signal generated by the color sensor.
2. The terminal wire induction system of claim 1, wherein:
the terminal wiring induction system further comprises a material supply device;
the material supply device comprises a plurality of first storage bins, each first storage bin is provided with a third indicator light, and the third indicator lights are electrically connected with the output unit; or
The material supply device comprises a plurality of second storage bins, an automatic door is arranged at the position of a bin opening of each second storage bin, and the automatic doors are electrically connected with the output unit.
3. A terminal wire induction system comprising
The detection device comprises a detection seat, wherein the detection seat is provided with a mounting position, a plurality of contact pins are arranged in the mounting position, each contact pin comprises a shell, an induction pin, a contact pin and a spring, the induction pin is mounted in the shell, an insulating layer is arranged between the induction pin and the shell, the contact pin is connected with the shell in a sliding mode along the axial direction of the induction pin, the spring forces the first end of the contact pin to extend out of the shell, the second end of the contact pin can move along the axial direction to be electrically connected with the induction pin, a plurality of first indicator lamps are arranged on the detection seat, and the first indicator lamps correspond to the contact pins one by one;
the input unit of the PLC controller is respectively and electrically connected with the induction needle and the shell, and the shell is electrically connected with the contact needle; or the input unit of the PLC controller is electrically connected with the induction needle and the contact pin respectively;
the terminal wiring induction system further comprises a color sensor, the color sensor is electrically connected with the input unit, and the PLC controls a first indicator lamp corresponding to a first detection signal to emit light according to the first detection signal generated by the color sensor.
4. The working method of the terminal wiring induction system is characterized in that:
the terminal wire induction system is the terminal wire induction system of claim 1, the method of operation comprising:
acquiring a control instruction, and controlling a first indicator light and a second indicator light corresponding to the control instruction to emit light according to the control instruction;
judging whether a first contact pin corresponding to the first luminous indicator lamp and a second contact pin corresponding to the second luminous indicator lamp are in a conducting state or not, and if yes, acquiring a feedback signal;
acquiring the control instruction further comprises:
acquiring a first detection signal generated by the color sensor;
the working method further comprises the following steps:
acquiring a second detection signal of the second detection loop;
and controlling one first indicator light and one second indicator light corresponding to the second detection signal to emit light according to the second detection signal.
5. The method of operation of claim 4, wherein:
acquiring the control instruction comprises:
acquiring a first control signal generated by a control element connected with an input unit of the PLC; and/or
And acquiring a second control signal generated by a soft contact inside the PLC.
6. The working method of the terminal wiring induction system is characterized in that:
the terminal wire induction system is the terminal wire induction system of claim 3, the method of operation comprising:
acquiring a control instruction, and controlling a first indicator lamp corresponding to the control instruction to emit light according to the control instruction;
judging whether the contact pin of one contact pin corresponding to the first indicator light emitting is in a conducting state with the induction pin or not, and if so, acquiring a feedback signal;
acquiring the control instruction comprises: a first detection signal generated by the color sensor is acquired.
7. The method of operation of claim 6, wherein:
the terminal wiring induction system further comprises a material supply device, the material supply device comprises a plurality of first storage bins, each first storage bin is provided with a second indicator light, the second indicator light is electrically connected with an output unit of the PLC, and the working method further comprises the following steps: when the control instruction is obtained, controlling the corresponding second indicator lamp to emit light according to the control instruction; or the material supply device comprises a plurality of second storage bins, an automatic door is arranged at the bin mouth of each second storage bin, the automatic door is electrically connected with the output unit, and the working method further comprises the following steps: and when the control instruction is acquired, controlling the corresponding automatic door to open according to the control instruction.
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CN112784853B (en) * 2020-12-24 2022-05-03 深兰人工智能芯片研究院(江苏)有限公司 Terminal connection state detection method and device

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CN206248758U (en) * 2016-12-15 2017-06-13 苏州伊福尔电子有限公司 Dust catcher conductive pin wire harness assembly detection means
CN107331261A (en) * 2017-08-15 2017-11-07 重庆工程职业技术学院 The wiring check system and electric training platform of a kind of electric training platform
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