CN112923400A

CN112923400A - Heating stove

Info

Publication number: CN112923400A
Application number: CN201911238998.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李彬
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-12-06
Filing date: 2019-12-06
Publication date: 2021-06-08

Abstract

A heating furnace, the furnace body is a hollow sandwich structure, the lower side of the front part of the furnace body is provided with a furnace body front door, the furnace body front door is of a structure penetrating through the furnace body sandwich, the furnace body is provided with a furnace body smoke outlet penetrating through the sandwich layer, the furnace body is provided with a water inlet and a water outlet, the upper middle part of the furnace body is a pot heating port, and the upper part of the rear side of the furnace body is provided with a rear fire outlet; the upper part of the furnace body is provided with a cooking bench, and the panel of the cooking bench is provided with a heating port for placing a pot corresponding to the pot heating port of the furnace body. The heating furnace of the invention utilizes the full combustion of the straws in the furnace body to cook food in a pot on the upper part of the furnace body or heat a kang, simultaneously heats water in an interlayer of the furnace body, and hot water can supply water to a bath room on the basis of supplying heat to a room, so that the heat is fully utilized, and the straw combustion cost is low, the energy is saved, and the air pollution is greatly reduced.

Description

Heating stove

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of heating, in particular to the technical field of heating furnaces.

Background

Along with the increasing popularization of heating and bathing in rural areas, the pollution of soot generated by heating is increasingly serious, and the pollution is caused to the environment. The heating mode of the coal stove causes the waste of coal resources, has high cost, and is easy to generate the problems of soot poisoning, air pollution and the like.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the problems of heating and warming of rural coal furnaces, the invention provides an energy-saving and environment-friendly heating furnace.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention for realizing the purpose is as follows: a heating furnace, the furnace body is a hollow sandwich structure, the lower side of the front part of the furnace body is provided with a furnace body front door, the furnace body front door is of a structure penetrating through the furnace body sandwich, the furnace body is provided with a furnace body smoke outlet penetrating through the sandwich layer, the furnace body is provided with a water inlet and a water outlet, the upper middle part of the furnace body is a pot heating port, and the upper part of the rear side of the furnace body is provided with a rear fire outlet; the upper part of the furnace body is provided with a cooking bench, and the panel of the cooking bench is provided with a heating port for placing a pot corresponding to the pot heating port of the furnace body.

The upper end of the rear fire outlet and the upper surface of the boiler heating port are on the same plane, the upper parts of the boiler body and the rear smoke outlet are covered with an outlet trough plate, matched holes are formed in the positions, located on the boiler heating port and the rear smoke outlet, of the outlet trough plate, and a fire outlet conversion cover plate is slidably mounted on the outlet trough plate.

A cylindrical furnace body and panel separation assembly is arranged between the upper part of the furnace body and the panel of the cooking bench, the rear side of the furnace body and panel separation assembly is of an opening structure matched with the width of the fire outlet groove plate, an inverted U-shaped smoke guide cover plate is arranged above the fire outlet groove plate and corresponds to the rear fire outlet, and the smoke guide cover plate is arranged in the opening structure; a hearth panel supporting plate is vertically arranged on the excircle of the furnace body and panel separation component.

Fire outlet fire gathering baffle plates are arranged at the front end and the rear end of the fire outlet conversion cover plate.

The furnace body and the inner side of the lower part of the panel separation component are uniformly provided with transverse lugs, and the lugs are provided with separation component height adjusting screw holes.

And a lower panel heat insulation layer is arranged on the lower side of the cooking bench panel.

The rear side of the furnace body is provided with a furnace body rear door penetrating through the interlayer.

The heating furnace of the invention utilizes the full combustion of the straws in the furnace body to cook food in a pot on the upper part of the furnace body or heat a kang, simultaneously heats water in an interlayer of the furnace body, and hot water can supply water to a bath room on the basis of supplying heat to a room, so that the heat is fully utilized, and the straw combustion cost is low, the energy is saved, and the air pollution is greatly reduced.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a left side view structural diagram of the heating furnace of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a top view structural diagram of the heating furnace of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a front view structural diagram of the heating furnace body of the heating furnace.

Fig. 4 is a top view structural diagram of the heating furnace body of the heating furnace of the invention.

Fig. 5 is a three-dimensional structure view of the heating furnace body of the heating furnace.

Fig. 6 is a structure view of the smoke outlet of the heating furnace body of the heating furnace.

Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a heating system using the heating furnace of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. the heating furnace comprises a cooking bench, 2, a furnace body, 3, a furnace body rear door, 4, a furnace body front door, 5, a pot, 6, a water return pipe, 7, a hot water pipe, 8, a bath room water valve, 9, a heating water valve, 10, a water return valve, 11, a heating radiator, 12, a bath water outlet pipe, 13, a tap water pipe, 14, a tap water valve, 15, a water tank, 16, a water pump, 17, a bath room hot water pipeline, 18, a bath room water return pipeline, 19, a pot heating port, 20, a back fire outlet, 21, a furnace body smoke outlet, 22, a water outlet, 23, a furnace body and panel separation component, 24, a cooking bench panel support plate, 25, a cooking bench panel, 26, a fire outlet fire gathering baffle, 27, a fire outlet conversion cover plate, 28, a heat insulation layer, 29, a fire outlet groove plate, 30, a smoke guide cover plate, 31, an upper edge of the furnace body and panel separation component, 32, a separation component height adjusting screw hole, 33, a water.

Detailed Description

The heating furnace system structure and the principle of the invention are shown in figures 1-6, a furnace body 2 is a hollow sandwich structure, a furnace body front door 4 is arranged at the lower side of the front part of the furnace body 2, a furnace body rear door 3 is arranged at the rear side of the furnace body 2, the furnace body front door 4 and the furnace body rear door 3 are of a sandwich structure penetrating through the furnace body 2, a furnace body smoke outlet 21 is arranged on the furnace body 2 penetrating through the sandwich layer, a water inlet 33 and a water outlet 22 are arranged on the furnace body 2, a pot heating port 19 is arranged at the upper middle part of the furnace body 2, a rear fire outlet 20 is arranged at the upper part of the rear side of the furnace body 2, the upper end of the rear fire outlet 20 and the upper surface of the pot heating port 19 are on the same plane, an outlet groove plate 29 is covered and arranged at the upper parts of the furnace body 2 and the rear fire outlet 20, matched holes are arranged at the; a cylindrical furnace body and panel separation component 23 is arranged between the upper part of the furnace body 2 and the hearth panel 25, the rear side of the furnace body and panel separation component 23 is of an opening structure matched with the width of a fire outlet groove plate 29, an inverted U-shaped smoke guide cover plate 30 is arranged above the fire outlet groove plate 29 and corresponds to the rear fire outlet 20, the smoke guide cover plate 30 is arranged in the opening structure, and fire outlet fire gathering baffles 26 are arranged at the front end and the rear end of a fire outlet conversion cover plate 27; the hearth panel supporting plate 24 is vertically arranged on the excircle of the furnace body and panel separation component 23, transverse lugs 34 are uniformly distributed and arranged on the inner side of the lower part of the furnace body and panel separation component 23, and a separation component height adjusting screw hole 32 is arranged on the lugs 34. The upper part of the furnace body 2 is provided with a cooking bench 1, a heating port for placing a pot 5 corresponding to the pot heating port 19 of the furnace body 2 is arranged on a cooking bench panel 25, and a lower panel heat insulation layer 28 made of an aluminum silicate plate is arranged on the lower side of the cooking bench panel 25.

The working principle is as follows: during cooking, the fire outlet conversion cover plate 27 is moved to the rear fire outlet 20 to cover the rear fire outlet 20, at the moment, straws are loaded from the front door 4 or the rear door 3 of the furnace body, the straws are ignited and combusted in the hollow part of the furnace body 2, the heat generated by combustion heats the pot 5 on the upper part of the furnace body 2 to realize cooking, meanwhile, the interlayer is heated in a large area to raise the temperature of water in the interlayer, and hot water in the interlayer is connected with heating or bathing equipment through the water outlet 22. When the cooking is not needed, the fire outlet conversion cover plate 27 is moved to the pot heating port 19 to cover the pot heating port 19, at the moment, straws are loaded from the front door 4 or the rear door 3 of the furnace body, the straws are ignited and combusted in the hollow part in the furnace body 2, and heat generated by the combustion enters a kang from the rear fire outlet 20 to be heated or enters other heating equipment. The distance between the furnace body 2 and the rest hearth panel 25 can be adjusted through the height of the furnace body and the panel separation component 23, the height of the furnace body and the panel separation component 23 is adjusted through the screwing-in depth of the installation screw or the stud installed in the separation component height adjusting screw hole 32, the support of the studs with different heights is used for realizing the adjustment of the height of the furnace body and the panel separation component 23, and therefore the hearth panel 25 is prevented from being damaged by the high temperature of the fire outlet.

As shown in fig. 7, a heating system can be implemented: a water outlet 22 and a water inlet 33 of the furnace body 2 are respectively connected with a hot water pipe 7 and a water return pipe 6, the hot water pipe 7 and the water return pipe 6 are respectively connected with a water inlet and a water outlet of a heating radiator 11, a heating water pump 16 is installed on the hot water pipe 7, the hot water pipe 7 is connected with a water tank 15 through a bath room hot water pipeline 17, the water tank 15 is connected with a tap water pipe 13 and a bathing water outlet pipe 12, and the water tank 15 is connected with the water return pipe 6 through a bath room water return pipeline 18. A water valve 8 is arranged on a hot water pipeline 17 of the bath room, a heating water valve 9 is arranged on one side of the hot water pipe 7 connected with a water inlet of the heating radiator 11, a return water valve 10 is arranged on the return water pipe 6, and a tap water valve 14 is arranged on the tap water pipe 13. When the water-saving heating furnace is used, water is filled in the interlayer, straws are filled in from the front door 4 or the rear door 3 of the furnace body, the straws are ignited and then are combusted in the hollow part in the furnace body 2, heat generated by combustion heats a pot or a kang on the upper part of the furnace body 2, meanwhile, the interlayer is heated in a large area, so that the water temperature in the interlayer is raised, the straws flow into the heating radiator 11 through the hot water pipe 7 to heat the room and flow into the water tank 15 through the hot water pipe 7 for bathing, and the water in the heating radiator 11 is circulated back to the interlayer of the furnace body 2 through the water return pipe 6, so that the water circulation; the water in the water tank 15 returns to the interlayer of the furnace body 2 through the bath water return pipeline 18 to realize bath water circulation; the water in the water tank 15 of the bath room is subjected to temperature regulation through the tap water pipe 13 during bathing, and the water is discharged from the bathing water outlet pipe for bathing; as the bath return pipeline 18 is connected with the tap water pipe 13 and the bath return pipeline 18 is connected with the return pipe 6, the water supplement to the interlayer of the furnace body 2 is realized.

The corn straws and the weed branches in the rural areas are recycled, so that the corn straws and the weed branches are fully combusted in a three-dimensional manner, and a water layer in the furnace body is heated, thereby obtaining the heat for heating and bathing, effectively reducing the combustion of coal in the rural areas, saving energy and reducing pollution.

While the invention has been described with reference to exemplary embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes may be made and equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. In addition, many modifications may be made to adapt a particular situation or material to the teachings of the invention without departing from the essential scope thereof. Therefore, it is intended that the invention not be limited to the particular embodiment disclosed, but that the invention will include all embodiments falling within the scope of the appended claims.

Claims

1. A heating furnace is characterized in that: the furnace body (2) is of a hollow sandwich structure, a furnace body front door (4) is arranged on the lower side of the front part of the furnace body (2), the furnace body front door (4) is of a sandwich structure penetrating through the furnace body (2), a furnace body smoke outlet (21) is arranged on the furnace body (2) penetrating through the sandwich layer, a water inlet (33) and a water outlet (22) are arranged on the furnace body (2), a pot heating port (19) is arranged in the middle of the upper part of the furnace body (2), and a rear fire outlet (20) is arranged on the upper part of the rear side; the upper part of the furnace body (2) is provided with a cooking bench (1), and a heating port for placing a pan (5) corresponding to the pan heating port (19) of the furnace body (2) is arranged on the cooking bench panel (25).

2. A heating stove according to claim 1, characterised in that: the upper end of the rear fire outlet (20) and the upper surface of the boiler heating port (19) are on the same plane, an outlet groove plate (29) is mounted on the upper portions of the boiler body (2) and the rear smoke outlet (20) in a covering mode, matched holes are formed in the positions, located on the boiler heating port (19) and the rear smoke outlet (20), of the outlet groove plate (29), and a fire outlet conversion cover plate (27) is mounted on the outlet groove plate (29) in a sliding mode.

3. A heating stove according to claim 1, characterised in that: a cylindrical furnace body and panel separation assembly (23) is arranged between the upper part of the furnace body (2) and the hearth panel (25), the rear side of the furnace body and panel separation assembly (23) is of an opening structure matched with the width of the fire outlet groove plate (29), an inverted U-shaped smoke guide cover plate (30) is arranged above the fire outlet groove plate (29) and corresponds to the rear fire outlet (20), and the smoke guide cover plate (30) is arranged in the opening structure; a hearth panel supporting plate (24) is vertically arranged on the excircle of the furnace body and panel separation component (23).

4. A heating stove according to claim 3, characterised in that: fire outlet fire gathering baffles (26) are arranged at the front end and the rear end of the fire outlet conversion cover plate (27).

5. A heating stove according to claim 3, characterised in that: the inner side of the lower part of the furnace body and panel separation component (23) is uniformly provided with transverse lugs (34), and the lugs (34) are provided with separation component height adjusting screw holes (32).

6. A heating stove according to claim 1, characterised in that: and a lower panel heat insulation layer (28) is arranged on the lower side of the cooking bench panel (25).

7. A heating stove according to claim 1, characterised in that: the rear side of the furnace body (2) is provided with a furnace body rear door (3) which penetrates through the interlayer.