CN112922921A - Hydraulic cylinder capable of being locked at any position - Google Patents
Hydraulic cylinder capable of being locked at any position Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112922921A CN112922921A CN202011146901.3A CN202011146901A CN112922921A CN 112922921 A CN112922921 A CN 112922921A CN 202011146901 A CN202011146901 A CN 202011146901A CN 112922921 A CN112922921 A CN 112922921A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- locking
- rear end
- end cover
- cylinder
- hydraulic cylinder
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B15/00—Fluid-actuated devices for displacing a member from one position to another; Gearing associated therewith
- F15B15/08—Characterised by the construction of the motor unit
- F15B15/14—Characterised by the construction of the motor unit of the straight-cylinder type
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B15/00—Fluid-actuated devices for displacing a member from one position to another; Gearing associated therewith
- F15B15/20—Other details, e.g. assembly with regulating devices
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B15/00—Fluid-actuated devices for displacing a member from one position to another; Gearing associated therewith
- F15B15/20—Other details, e.g. assembly with regulating devices
- F15B15/26—Locking mechanisms
- F15B15/261—Locking mechanisms using positive interengagement, e.g. balls and grooves, for locking in the end positions
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B15/00—Fluid-actuated devices for displacing a member from one position to another; Gearing associated therewith
- F15B15/20—Other details, e.g. assembly with regulating devices
- F15B15/28—Means for indicating the position, e.g. end of stroke
- F15B15/2807—Position switches, i.e. means for sensing of discrete positions only, e.g. limit switches
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B15/00—Fluid-actuated devices for displacing a member from one position to another; Gearing associated therewith
- F15B15/20—Other details, e.g. assembly with regulating devices
- F15B15/26—Locking mechanisms
- F15B2015/267—Manual locking or release
Abstract
The invention relates to a hydraulic cylinder capable of being locked at any position. Compared with the same type of products, the invention can bear larger axial load; the axial locking force is larger, the maintenance cost is low, the device is not influenced by the external environment, the work is reliable, and the automatic control is convenient to realize. The locking device comprises a lead screw, a guide sleeve, a nut locking piece, a bearing seat, a gland, a locking nut and a hand wheel, wherein the nut locking piece, the bearing seat, the gland, the locking nut and the hand wheel are sequentially arranged on the lead screw; the screw rod is connected with the rear end cover through a bearing seat, and an inductive proximity switch is arranged on the rear end cover.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a hydraulic cylinder capable of being locked at any position.
Background
With the wide application of hydraulic cylinders, the hydraulic locking loop cannot solve the problems of piston slippage and stability caused by leakage in the hydraulic cylinder, and can only be used in occasions with low locking and positioning requirements. For the occasions with higher locking and positioning requirements, long load acting time or reliable locking, a mechanical locking hydraulic cylinder is required. The mechanical locking mode of the hydraulic cylinder commonly used in the current market is as follows: sleeve type, brake piece type, steel ball friction type, roller friction type, internal expansion type, snap ring type and the like. But all have respective disadvantages: the sleeve type and the internal expansion type are not easy to assemble, the environment temperature is high, and the maximum speed of the piston rod is limited; the surface of the brake piece type piston rod is easy to wear, and the service life is short; the steel ball friction type and roller friction type axial bearing capacity is limited, the processing precision requirement is higher, and the cylinder wall is easy to damage; the snap ring type can not realize locking at any position.
When the hoisting machinery works, the hoisting machinery is usually acted by force in one direction, and needs to be kept at a specified position after being lifted to the proper position, the self-locking property of the oil cylinder is ensured by a hydraulic lock arranged at the top end of the oil cylinder, but the locking position of the hydraulic oil cylinder cannot be ensured because the hydraulic lock and the hydraulic cylinder both have internal leakage.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a hydraulic cylinder capable of realizing mechanical locking at any position, which can bear larger axial load compared with the same type of products; the axial locking force is larger, the maintenance cost is low, the device is not influenced by the external environment, the work is reliable, and the automatic control is convenient to realize.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: a hydraulic cylinder capable of being locked at any position comprises a cylinder barrel, a front end cover, a rear end cover, a piston rod and a locking device, wherein the front end cover and the rear end cover are respectively connected with the front end and the rear end of the cylinder barrel in a sealing mode; the screw rod is connected with the rear end cover through a bearing seat, and an inductive proximity switch is arranged on the rear end cover.
Preferably, the piston rod and the guide sleeve are sealed by a double-layer sealing structure of a sealing sleeve and a sealing ring; oil leakage can be prevented well.
Preferably, the front end of the piston rod is a ball head; the rotation is flexible.
Preferably, the screw is a trapezoidal screw; has a self-locking function.
Preferably, the bearing in the bearing seat comprises a ball bearing and a conical bearing; greater axial and radial loads can be tolerated.
Preferably, a protective cover is arranged outside the inductive proximity switch and the electric connecting wire thereof; preventing damage.
Advantageous effects of the invention
The invention has simple and compact structure, convenient disassembly and assembly, simple and convenient operation and strong practicability. The hydraulic cylinder can stably realize the locking of any position by adopting a mechanical locking structure, is particularly suitable for hoisting machinery, has smaller integral length, saves the installation space, and can provide larger cylinder stroke under the same installation distance. The inductive sensor is arranged at the unlocking in-place position of the unlocking device, the unlocking position is effectively controlled through the inductive proximity switch, and the protective covers are arranged outside the inductive proximity switch and on the connecting line of the inductive proximity switch, so that damage caused by external force factors can be avoided. By adopting the double-layer sealing structure, the volume of oil in the hydraulic cylinder is not changed in the locking process, the stability of the axial locking force of the oil cylinder is ensured, the hydraulic oil circuit is not interfered, the axial locking force is greatly increased, and the locking reliability is improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.
Reference numerals: 1. a piston rod; 2. a front end cover; 3. a lead screw; 4. a nut locking member; 5. a guide sleeve; 6. a cylinder barrel; 7. sealing sleeves; 8. a seal ring; 9. a guide key; 10. an oil port; 11. a protective cover; 12. an inductive proximity switch; 13. a bearing; 14. locking the nut; 15. a hand wheel; 16. a locking device; 17. a rear end cap; 18. a bearing seat; 19. and (7) pressing the cover.
Detailed Description
The invention comprises a cylinder barrel 6, a front end cover 2, a rear end cover 17, a piston rod 1 and a locking device 16, wherein the front end cover 2 and the rear end cover 17 are respectively fixed at the front end and the rear end of the cylinder barrel 6 in a sealing way. The front end is the cavity that is provided with in the piston rod 1 of bulb, and piston rod 1 passes through sliding seal connection with the inner wall and the front end housing 2 of cylinder 6 respectively. The locking device 16 comprises a screw rod 3, a guide sleeve 5, and a nut locking piece 4, a bearing seat 18, a gland 19, a locking nut 14 and a hand wheel 15 which are sequentially arranged on the screw rod 3. The gland 19 is connected with the rear end cover 17 through a bearing seat 18, and the bearing 13 arranged in the bearing seat 18 comprises a ball bearing and a conical bearing. The guide sleeve 5 fixedly connected with the rear end cover 17 is arranged in the hollow piston rod 1, and the guide sleeve 5 and the piston rod 1 are in double-layer sealing sliding connection through the sealing sleeve 7 and the sealing ring 8, so that hydraulic oil is prevented from entering the guide sleeve 5. The lead screw 3 is a trapezoidal lead screw, the nut locking part 4 is rotatably connected with the lead screw 3, and the nut locking part 4 moves linearly relatively along the guide sleeve 5 under the action of the guide key 9. The screw 3 is rotatably connected to the rear end cap 17 via a bearing block 18, and the lock nut 14 is used to lock the axial position of the ball bearing in the bearing block 18. An inductive proximity switch 12 is arranged on the rear end cap 17, and a protective cover 11 is arranged outside the inductive proximity switch 12 and the electrical connection lines thereof.
Before the device is used, the device is vertically installed, the rodless cavity B is guaranteed to bear pressure output thrust, and balance with external load is maintained. During the use, supply to the B chamber through hydraulic fluid port 10 and press, under the oil pressure effect, piston rod 1 stretches out forward, when reacing the assigned position, it is rotatory to wave hand wheel 15 and drive lead screw 3, screw retaining member 4 is under the control of guide key 9, change rotary motion into rectilinear motion, and stretch out forward, after the front end of screw retaining member 4 and the terminal surface contact of 1 inner chamber of piston rod, no longer supply to the B chamber and press, at this moment, the load is born by lead screw 3 and screw retaining member 4 jointly, because of trapezoidal lead screw has self-locking function, under the continuous load condition, also can guarantee that its axial position does not change, thereby locking effect has been guaranteed. When the piston rod 1 needs to be retracted, pressure is supplied to the cavity A, the hand wheel 15 is shaken, the nut locking piece 4 is retracted, when the rear end of the nut locking piece 4 retracts to an induction point of the inductance type proximity switch 12, an indicator light on the inductance type proximity switch 12 is turned on, namely, the unlocking is in place, and the hand wheel 15 is stopped to be swung.
Claims (6)
1. A hydraulic cylinder capable of being locked at any position comprises a cylinder barrel, a front end cover, a rear end cover, a piston rod and a locking device, wherein the front end cover and the rear end cover are respectively connected with the front end and the rear end of the cylinder barrel in a sealing mode; the screw rod is connected with the rear end cover through a bearing seat, and an inductive proximity switch is arranged on the rear end cover.
2. A cylinder as claimed in claim 1, wherein the piston rod is sealed with the guide sleeve by a double seal structure of gland and seal ring.
3. A cylinder according to claim 2 wherein the front end of the rod is a ball.
4. A randomly lockable hydraulic cylinder as defined in claim 1 wherein the lead screw is a trapezoidal lead screw.
5. A cylinder as claimed in claim 1 in which the bearings in the housing comprise ball and cone bearings.
6. A cylinder according to claim 1, wherein a protective cover is provided outside the inductive proximity switch and its electrical connections.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011146901.3A CN112922921A (en) | 2020-10-23 | 2020-10-23 | Hydraulic cylinder capable of being locked at any position |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011146901.3A CN112922921A (en) | 2020-10-23 | 2020-10-23 | Hydraulic cylinder capable of being locked at any position |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112922921A true CN112922921A (en) | 2021-06-08 |
Family
ID=76163588
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011146901.3A Pending CN112922921A (en) | 2020-10-23 | 2020-10-23 | Hydraulic cylinder capable of being locked at any position |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112922921A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115539459A (en) * | 2022-11-29 | 2022-12-30 | 恒宏智能装备有限公司 | Hydraulic cylinder capable of being locked at any position and control method |
-
2020
- 2020-10-23 CN CN202011146901.3A patent/CN112922921A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115539459A (en) * | 2022-11-29 | 2022-12-30 | 恒宏智能装备有限公司 | Hydraulic cylinder capable of being locked at any position and control method |
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