Spiral alloy drill bit
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of coal mining, in particular to a spiral alloy drill bit.
Background
The drill bit is one of the equipment commonly used in coal mining, for example chinese patent CN201720583747.3 discloses a auger bit with direction function, including drilling rod, guide structure and the drill bit that is used for drilling, and guide structure sets up the periphery at the drilling rod, and guide structure includes a plurality of guide keys of arranging outside the drilling rod, and a plurality of guide keys are the interval and encircle to arrange in the drilling rod periphery, and the guide key is and is on a parallel with the drilling rod and arranges, and the drill bit is connected in the tip of drilling rod. In the drilling process, the guide structure is restrained by the hole wall, so that the drill rod cannot shake, the drill bit cannot randomly deflect in a soil layer with uneven hardness under the guiding and correcting effects of the guide keys, and the gap between the guide keys is large, so that the drilling slag generated by the spiral drill bit in the drilling process cannot be prevented from passing through, and the vertical drilling is ensured. The front end of the existing drill bit is easy to enter sediment, so that the normal use of the drill bit is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art and provides a spiral alloy drill bit capable of effectively removing sediments in the drill bit.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows:
a spiral alloy drill bit comprises a drill bit body, a spiral rod body, a water passing channel and a joint; the drill bit body is arranged at one end of the spiral rod body, the blade part of the drill bit body is provided with a hard alloy layer, and the hard alloy layer is a tungsten carbide and cobalt alloy layer; the other end of the spiral rod body is provided with a joint for connecting a drill rod, and the joint is a female joint with internal threads; a filtering mechanism is arranged inside the spiral rod body; the filtering mechanism comprises an upper filtering layer and a lower filtering layer which are sequentially arranged from top to bottom; the upper filter layer and the lower filter layer are of horn-shaped structures with downward openings; the upper surface of the top of the upper filter layer is fixedly connected with a rotating rod, and the lower surface of the top of the upper filter layer is fixedly connected with an outer cylinder; the side surface of the outer cylinder body is provided with a spiral through hole, a rod body is sleeved in the outer cylinder body, a guide rod is arranged at the position, close to the top, of the side surface of the rod body, and the guide rod penetrates through the spiral through hole; one end of the rod body, which is positioned outside the outer cylinder body, is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the top of the lower filtering layer through a first connecting rod, and the outer cylinder body penetrates through the lower filtering layer; the upper filter layer and the lower filter layer are both provided with brush bodies; the rod body is connected with a vertical groove formed in the inner wall of the water passing channel in a vertical sliding mode through a second connecting rod, and the second connecting rod is located below the second connecting rod. The invention can effectively prevent the sediment from continuously flowing back to the drill bit through the two filter layers; when two filter layers need to be cleaned, the upper filter layer and the outer cylinder body are driven to rotate by rotating the rotary rod, the lower filter layer moves upwards under the cooperative fit of the structure (two end parts of the connecting rod are positioned in the vertical groove, the guide rod is positioned in the spiral through hole, and the rod body is connected with the lower filter layer through the first connecting rod), and when the lower filter layer is close to or contacts the upper filter layer, the rotary rod is rotated in the forward and reverse directions, so that the upper filter layer and the lower filter layer are mutually cleaned by the two layers of brushes, and the purpose of cleaning sediments is achieved.
Furthermore, the brush body on the upper filter layer is positioned below the upper filter layer, and the brush body on the lower filter layer is positioned below the lower filter layer, so that the filtering effect of the two filter layers is improved.
Furthermore, the top edge of the upper filter layer is positioned in a groove of the annular guide rail, and two sides of the annular guide rail are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the water passing channel through a third connecting rod, so that the upper filter layer is more stable.
Further, the opening angles of the lower filter layer and the upper filter layer are the same.
Furthermore, the aperture of the filtering hole of the lower filtering layer is smaller than that of the filtering hole of the upper filtering layer, so that when the lower filtering layer is in contact with the upper filtering layer, the backflow of sediments is better prevented.
Further, the top surface of the lower filter layer is flush with the top surface of the rod body.
Furthermore, the top height of the rotating rod is higher than that of the joint, so that the rotating rod can be conveniently and manually rotated.
Furthermore, the rotating rod is located at the center of the upper surface of the upper filtering layer, so that the influence on water flow in the water passing channel is better avoided.
Further, rotary rod, outer barrel and the body of rod all set up coaxially.
The invention has the technical effects that:
compared with the prior art, the spiral alloy drill bit provided by the invention has the advantages that the two filter layers are arranged in the drill bit, so that the sediment can be effectively prevented from continuously flowing back into the drill bit; the structure of the filtering mechanism is arranged, so that when two filtering layers need to be cleaned, the rotating rod is rotated to drive the upper filtering layer and the outer cylinder body to rotate, the lower filtering layer moves upwards, and when the lower filtering layer is close to or contacts with the upper filtering layer, the rotating rod is rotated in the forward and reverse directions, so that the upper filtering layer and the lower filtering layer are mutually wiped by the two layers of brush bodies, and the purpose of cleaning sediments is achieved; the corrugated plate is arranged on the spiral through hole, so that sediments can be prevented from entering the outer cylinder body; the invention can effectively prevent the backflow of the sediment and clear the sediment in the drill bit, and has strong adaptability.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the principle of the main structure of embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the portion A of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a partial structural view of embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of a circular guide rail according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a partial structural view of embodiment 2 of the present invention.
The drilling bit comprises a drilling bit body 1, a spiral rod body 2, a water passing channel 3, a joint 4, an upper filter layer 5, a lower filter layer 6, a rotary rod 7, an outer cylinder body 8, a spiral through hole 9, a rod body 10, a guide rod 11, a first connecting rod 12, a brush body 13, a second connecting rod 14, a vertical groove 15, an annular guide rail 16, a groove 17, a third connecting rod 18 and a corrugated plate 19.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings of the specification.
Example 1:
the spiral alloy drill bit comprises a drill bit body 1, a spiral rod body 2, a water passing channel 3 and a joint 4; the drill bit body 1 is arranged at one end of the spiral rod body 2, the blade part of the drill bit body 1 is provided with a hard alloy layer, and the hard alloy layer is a tungsten carbide and cobalt alloy layer; the other end of the spiral rod body 2 is provided with a joint 4 for connecting a drill rod, and the joint 4 is a female joint provided with internal threads; a filtering mechanism is arranged inside the spiral rod body 2; the filtering mechanism comprises an upper filtering layer 5 and a lower filtering layer 6 which are arranged from top to bottom in sequence; the upper filter layer 5 and the lower filter layer 6 are both of horn-shaped structures with downward openings; the upper surface of the top of the upper filter layer 5 is fixedly connected with a rotating rod 7, and the lower surface of the top is fixedly connected with an outer cylinder 8; a spiral through hole 9 is formed in the side surface of the outer cylinder 8, a rod body 10 is sleeved in the outer cylinder 8, a guide rod 11 is arranged at the position, close to the top, of the side surface of the rod body 10, and the guide rod 11 penetrates through the spiral through hole 9; one end of the rod body 10, which is positioned at the outer side of the outer cylinder body 8, is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the top of the lower filter layer 6 through a first connecting rod 12, and the outer cylinder body 8 penetrates through the lower filter layer 6; the rotating rod 7, the outer cylinder 8 and the rod body 10 are coaxially arranged; brush bodies 13 (such as brush hair) are arranged on the upper filter layer 5 and the lower filter layer 6; the rod body 10 is connected with a vertical groove 15 formed in the inner wall of the water passing channel 3 in a vertical sliding mode through a second connecting rod 14, and the second connecting rod 14 is located below the first connecting rod 12. The invention can effectively prevent the sediment from continuously flowing back to the drill bit through the two filter layers; when two filter layers need to be cleaned, the rotating rod 7 is rotated to drive the upper filter layer 5 and the outer barrel 8 to rotate, the lower filter layer 6 is moved upwards under the cooperative fit of the structure (the end part of the second connecting rod 14 is positioned in the vertical groove 15, the guide rod 11 is positioned in the spiral through hole 9, and the rod body 10 is connected with the lower filter layer 6 through the first connecting rod 12), and when the lower filter layer 6 is close to or contacts the upper filter layer 5, the rotating rod 7 is rotated in the forward and reverse directions, so that the upper filter layer 5 and the lower filter layer 6 are mutually wiped by the two layers of brush bodies 13, and the purpose of cleaning sediments is achieved.
The brush body 13 on the upper filter layer 5 is positioned below the upper filter layer 5, and the brush body 13 on the lower filter layer 6 is positioned below the lower filter layer 6, so that the filtering effect of the two filter layers is improved.
The top edge of the upper filter layer 5 is positioned in a groove 17 of the annular guide rail 16, and two sides of the annular guide rail 16 are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the water passing channel 3 through a third connecting rod 18, so that the upper filter layer 5 is more stable.
The opening angles of the lower filter layer 6 and the upper filter layer 5 are the same; the aperture of the filtering hole of the lower filtering layer 6 is smaller than that of the filtering hole of the upper filtering layer 5, so that when the lower filtering layer 6 is contacted with the upper filtering layer 5, the backflow of sediments is better prevented.
The top surface of the lower filter layer 6 is flush with the top surface of the rod body 10; the top height of the rotating rod 7 is higher than that of the joint 4, so that the rotating rod 7 can be conveniently rotated manually; the rotating rod 7 is positioned in the center of the upper surface of the upper filtering layer 5, so that the influence on the water flow in the water passage 3 is better avoided.
The working principle is as follows: the invention can effectively prevent the sediment from continuously flowing back to the drill bit through the two filter layers; when two filter layers need to be cleaned, the rotating rod 7 is rotated, the upper filter layer 5 and the outer barrel 8 are driven to rotate, the lower filter layer 6 is moved upwards under the cooperative fit of the structure (the end part of the second connecting rod 14 is positioned in the vertical groove 15, the guide rod 11 is positioned in the spiral through hole 9, and the rod body 10 is connected with the lower filter layer 6 through the first connecting rod 12), when the lower filter layer 6 is close to or contacts the upper filter layer 5, the rotating rod 7 is rotated forward and backward continuously, the upper filter layer 5 and the lower filter layer 6 are wiped by the two layers of brush bodies 13, water is sprayed into the water passage 3 for washing, and the purpose of cleaning sediments is achieved.
Example 2:
the spiral alloy drill bit related to the embodiment has the same structure as that of the embodiment 1, and the difference is that: the guide arm 11 both sides are equipped with buckled plate 19, and buckled plate 19 both ends and the outer barrel 8 fixed connection of spiral through-hole 9 tip, the outer barrel 8 sliding connection of 19 both sides face of buckled plate and spiral through-hole 9 side, when the guide arm 11 removed in spiral through-hole 9, drive buckled plate 19 simultaneously flexible to prevent that the sediment from getting into in the outer barrel 8.
The above embodiments are only specific examples of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention includes but is not limited to the product forms and styles of the above embodiments, and any suitable changes or modifications made by those skilled in the art according to the claims of the present invention shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.